- published: 12 Jan 2015
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The Great Famine (Irish: an Gorta Mór, [anˠ ˈgɔɾˠt̪ˠa mˠoːɾˠ]) or the Great Hunger was a period of mass starvation, disease, and emigration in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. It is sometimes referred to, mostly outside Ireland, as the Irish Potato Famine, because about two-fifths of the population was solely reliant on this cheap crop for a number of historical reasons. During the famine, approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
The proximate cause of famine was Phytophthora infestans, a potato disease commonly known as potato blight, which ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s. However, the impact in Ireland was disproportionate, as one third of the population was dependent on the potato for a range of ethnic, religious, political, social, and economic reasons, such as land acquisition, absentee landlords, and the Corn Laws, which all contributed to the disaster to varying degrees and remain the subject of intense historical debate.
Potato famine may refer to:
The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum L. The word "potato" may refer either to the plant itself or to the edible tuber. In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. Potatoes were introduced outside the Andes region approximately four centuries ago, and have since become an integral part of much of the world's food supply. It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat, and rice. The green leaves and green skins of tubers exposed to the light are toxic.
Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas from the United States to southern Chile. The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex), where they were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago. Following centuries of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes. Over 99% of the presently cultivated potatoes worldwide descended from varieties that originated in the lowlands of south-central Chile, which have displaced formerly popular varieties from the Andes.
The Irish Potato Famine Explained: World History Review
Famine to Freedom: The Great Irish Journey
The Irish Potato Famine
The Great Famine - Part 1 of 2 (BBC 1995)
The Irish Potato Famine Documentary
FLIGHT FROM FAMINE
Drought and Famine: Crash Course World History #208
When Ireland Starved Episode 1 Causes of Poverty (Part 1 of 3)
The Truth About The Irish Famine/Genocide.
The Great Irish Potato Famine coffin ship and introduction
yeah your love goes by and
now i'm ending last fits and
she seems so atlantic
yeah your love goes by
and i still remember father
i guess they'll be hom tonight
i'm talkin vibe sign the eyes watched
and i hoped it wouldnt end in spite
and i'll meet you on the corner
if you ever think we should collide
and we'll tear yeah we'll tear into the light
if she only knew
(yeah i) got it sewed up tight (no not quite)
the way your love goes by
and somebody's got the time time
yeah but she never gets it right
yeah your love goes by
and all i create is trouble
and all i produce is smoke
i'm talking dark rings the vibe sign
and i hoped that you had just misspoke
and i waited on the corner
but you took it to be a joke
i guess me i guess me i've got a heart full of dope
or hope
cause she knows for sure
how to turn turn it around
and it seems seems like nothing's new no
and you roll around
i think i might have to go again
and your eyes just give me trouble
they're the dark that makes up the night
i'm talking vibe sign the arms watched
and its then i get the most uptight
and i'll be still on the corner
if you ever want to reignite
and we'll go yeah we'll go through the night
and i'll do the mashed potato