The Story of a Forest Ranger 1954 USDA-US Forest Service
more at
http://quickfound.net
"The work of forest ranger: forest management, maintenance, fire suppression. Firefighting sequence
..."
Public domain film from the
Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied.
The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_ranger
A park warden, park ranger or forest ranger is a person entrusted with protecting and preserving parklands – national, state, provincial, or local parks. "Parks" may be broadly defined by some systems in this context, and include protected culturally or historically important built environments, and is not limited to the natural environment.
Different countries use different names for the position.
Warden is the favored term in
Canada,
Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
Within the
United States, the
National Park Service refers to the position as a park ranger.
The U.S. Forest Service refers to the position as a forest ranger. Other countries use the term park warden or game warden to describe this occupation. The profession includes a number of disciplines and specializations, and park rangers are often required to be proficient in more than one...
History
Rangers were officials employed to "range" through the countryside providing law and order (often against poaching). Their duties were originally confined to seeing that the
Forest Law was enforced in the outlands, or purlieus, of the royal forests. Their duties corresponded in some respects with that of a mounted
Forester...
The earliest letter patent found mentioning the term refer to a commission of a ranger in 1341. Documents from 1455 state that
England had “all manner and singular Offices of Foresters and Rangers of our said Forests”...
Rangers in
North America, 1600s-1800s
In North America rangers served in the 17th and
18th-century wars between colonists and
Native American Indian tribes. Rangers were full-time soldiers employed by colonial governments to patrol between fixed frontier fortifications in reconnaissance providing early warning of raids. In offensive operations, they were scouts and guides, locating villages and other targets for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. During the
Revolutionary War,
General George Washington ordered
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton to select an elite group of men for reconnaissance missions. This unit was known as
Knowlton's Rangers, and was the first official
Ranger unit for the
United States, and are considered the historical parent of the modern day
Army Rangers.
Early Conservation and
Park Rangers in the United States, 1866-1916
The word was resurrected by
Americans in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries from the old
British use for the
Wardens - royally appointed - who patrolled the deer parks and hunting forests in England.
There is much debate among scholars about which area was the world’s first national park (
Yosemite or
Yellowstone), so not surprisingly there is little agreement about who was the first national park ranger. Some argue that
Galen Clark was first when, on May 21, 1866, he became the first person formally appointed and paid to protect and administer Yosemite, thus become
California’s and the nation’s first park ranger.
Clark served as the
Guardian of Yosemite for 24 years.
Others point to
Harry Yount who worked as a gamekeeper in
Yellowstone National Park in 1880-1881. Prophetically, Yount recommended “the appointment of a small, active, reliable police force…[to] assist the superintendent of the park in enforcing laws, rules, and regulations.” The first permanent appointment of rangers in a national park occurred on
September 23, 1898, when
Charles A. Leidig and
Archie O.
Leonard became forest rangers at
Yosemite National Park.
One of the earliest uses of the term ranger was on badges with the title "
Forest Reserve Ranger" which were used from 1898 to
1906 by the
U.S. Department of the Interior. These badges were probably issued to the rangers working in the national parks as well as those in the national forests, since both were known as
Forest Rangers at that time.
The term ranger was also applied to a reorganization of the
Fire Warden force in the
Adirondack Park after 1899 when fires burned 80,
000 acres (320 km2) in the park.[citation needed] The name was taken from
Rogers' Rangers, a small force famous for their woodcraft that fought in the area during the
French and Indian War in
1755...