- published: 06 Jul 2011
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The broken windows theory is a criminological theory of the norm setting and signaling effect of urban disorder and vandalism on additional crime and anti-social behavior. The theory states that monitoring and maintaining urban environments in a well-ordered condition may stop further vandalism and escalation into more serious crime.
The theory was introduced in a 1982 article by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling. Since then it has been subject to great debate both within the social sciences and in the public sphere. The theory has been used as a motivation for several reforms in criminal policy.
The broken windows theory has received support from several empirical studies. At the same time it has also been the subject of a large body of criticism.
The broken windows theory was first introduced by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, in an article titled "Broken Windows" and which appeared in the March 1982 edition of The Atlantic Monthly. The title comes from the following example:
Jazmine Marie Sullivan (born April 9, 1987) is an American recording artist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is also the protégé of rapper Missy Elliott. Her debut single "Need U Bad" reached number one on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, while her second single, "Bust Your Windows" peaked at number four. Elements of reggae, dub, pop, jazz, Neo soul and doo-wop can be heard in her work. Jazmine cites singers Kim Burrell, Lauryn Hill, Brandy, Dorinda Clark Cole, Lady Saw, and Changing Faces as her biggest influences and inspirations.
I kick stones, kick stones, kick stones, through windows
I've kicked stones, which somehow got home
But I'm not proud, that I'm a broken window
But I'm not proud, that I can't look through broken windows
Froze in college, you said it was a wilderness
Froze in college, you said it was a wilderness of...
I kick stones, kick stones, kick stones, through windows
I've kicked stones, which somehow got home
But I'm not proud, that I'm a broken window
But I'm not proud, that I can't look through broken windows
Froze in college, you said it was a wilderness
Froze in college, you said it was a wilderness of
Frustration
Frustration
It was a wilderness of
I kick stones, kick stones, kick stones, through windows