We now take a trip along the famous route of the '
Flying Scotsman', the
East Coast Mainline that stretches from
London King's Cross Station to
Edinburgh Waverley via
York and
Newcastle, a distance of 393 miles.
The full route opened in
1871 and was operated by three initial companies, the
North British Railway, the
North Eastern Railway and the
Great Northern Railway.
Eventually all three companies were amalgamated as part of the 1923 grouping to form the
London and North Eastern Railway or
LNER, famed for introducing such memorable locomotives as the
Class A3 and A4 locomotives, which became symbols of the golden age of railway traction due to their finesse and streamlining, as well as being record holders for speed in their own right.
In 1948, the LNER was nationalised as part of the formation of
British Rail, and throughout the 1960's the Gresley
Pacific's were replaced by the equally iconic
Type 5 'Deltic' locomotives, before they too were replaced by the
High Speed InterCity 125's in
1982.
In
1989 the route was electrified, and just prior to completion of this project, the Class 91's and MkIV sets that we ride aboard today entered service on the route, bringing about a new sense of speed on the
East Coast.
1. We begin our journey at London King's Cross, located within walking distance of both Euston and
St Pancras stations, this magnificent terminus opened in 1852 under the Great Northern Railway, and has since garnered major fame as being the departure
point for the
Hogwarts Express in the highly successful series of
Harry Potter books and movies.
2.
Departing from
King's Cross, we enter Gasworks
Tunnel, followed by a short opening over which passes
High Speed 1 and the
North London Line, before we enter
Copenhagen Tunnel, passing a
First Hull Trains Class 180 along the way.
3. Heading north, we pass
Finsbury Park, former location of a major traction depot known primarily for housing the Class 55
Deltics, this being prior to passing over the lines heading towards
Moorgate station in
Central London.
4.
Next we pass the major trackwork of
Harringay, which both houses an
EMU Depot for
First Capital Connect units as well as a major
Network Rail storage yard.
5. Perched atop its mount,
Alexandra Palace dominates the horizon, the palace being famous for being the location at which the
BBC developed their original
Television service back in 1936.
6.
Miles later, we pass the new city of
Welwyn Garden City, constructed during the
1940's and
1950's as a new urban area to help relieve overpopulation in the city of
London.
Today it forms a major part of the King's Cross commuter traffic. After passing the station, we cross the valley of the
River Mimram on the 1,560ft long
Welwyn Viaduct.
7.
Later we pass
Hitchin, a major junction station where lines to
Cambridge and
Letchworth Garden City diverge, the
Down lines now crossing the East Coast Mainline by way of a flyover which opened in
2013.
8. Next we pass
Peterborough, a major junction where lines from London and March to the south cross and diverge into lines for
Liecester and
Lincoln. It is also home of the preserved
Nene Valley Railway.
9. After passing
Newark Northgate station, we cross one of only a handful of flat railway crossings left in the UK, this one carrying the
Nottingham to Lincoln line. Immediately afterwards we cross the
River Trent.
10. Later, we speed through
Doncaster, formerly one of the largest railway engineering places in the UK as well as being a major junction for lines from
Sheffield,
Leeds and
Selby. Today, what was formerly
Doncaster Works, in which many great steam and diesel locomotives were constructed, is now owned by WABTEC for the refurbishment of trains.
11. Making our first station stop, we arrive at York, once again a major junction and home to the
National Railway Museum, outside which is preserved Deltic 55002 '
Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.'
12. Our next stop is
Darlington, where the first railway in
Britain to use what are now traditional methods opened in 1829.
13. After Darlington, we speed through
Durham, with the mighty towers of
Durham Cathedral dominating the skyline.
14. We then slow for Newcastle, were south of the city we pass
Tyne Yard, once a major marshalling yard for coal traffic in the
North East, but now used by only a handful of freight trains.
15. On the approach to
Central Station, we're halted on the
King Edward V bridge, which allows for splendid views of the magnificent city on the banks of the
River Tyne. In the distance, a
Class 156 is seen arriving at Newcastle on the High-Level
Bridge, whilst in the foreground, a
Tyne & Wear Metro train is seen crossing the
Queen Elizabeth II bridge, which opened in
1980.
After our stop, the train pulls into the beautiful
and ornate station, and after a quick wait for passengers, pulls away for the remaining
120 mile jaunt to
Edinburgh.
Enjoy!
- published: 18 Jul 2014
- views: 28914