Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary Wayanad Kerala Jungle wild boar video by Shirishkumar Patil
वायनाड अभयारण्य
भारता
च्या केरळ राज्या
तील वायनाड शहराजवळचे अभयारण्य आहे.
Location: The
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is located 16 km east of
Sulthan Bathery in the state of
Kerala.
Area: 344 km2 Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is an animal sanctuary in
Wayanad, Kerala, south
India. It is on the way from
Mysore to
Sultan Battery. A variety of large wild animals such as
Indian Bison, elephant, deer and tiger are found there. There are also quite a few unusual birds in the sanctuary. In particular, Peafowl tend to be very common in the area.Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala. It is bestowed with lush green forests and rich wildlife.
Also known as the '
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary', this wildlife area houses some of the rare and endangered species of both flora and fauna.Established in
1973, the sanctuary is now an integral part of the
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is bounded by protected area network of
Nagarhole and
Bandipur of
Karnataka in the northeast, and on the southeast by
Mudumalai of
Tamil Nadu.It is part of the Wayanad
Plateau and the vegetation is predominantly of the south
Indian moist deciduous teak forests. Also, the sanctuary has pastures of the west-coast semi-evergreen trees. The wildlife sanctuary comes under Protect
Elephant and one can spot herd of elephants roaming in the area.Elephant rides are arranged by the
Kerala Forest Department.It is spread over 344 km² and is about 16 km east of Sultan Battery, the nearest large town.
Wayanad district has the largest population of aborigine people in Kerala. The native aadivasis mainly consist of various sects like Paniyas, Kurumas, Adiyars, Kurichyas, Ooralis, Kattunaikkans etc. Comprising an area of
2126 km2, Wayanad has a powerful history. Relicts and edicts found in various parts of Wayanad speak of an importatnt prehistoric era. Historians are of the view that organised human life existed in these parts, at least ten centuries before
Christ.The sanctuary is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
The Western Ghats,
Nilgiri Sub-Cluster (6,
000+ km²), including all of the sanctuary, is under consideration by the
World Heritage Committee for selection as a
World Heritage Site.Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was formed in the year 1973 and was brought under the
Project Elephant in the year 1991--92. This sanctuary occupies an area of 345 km2. It is the second largest one in the state of Kerala. The sanctuary is separated into two disconnected parts known as the Upper Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in the north and Lower Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary in the south. The area in between the two parts was originally a forest region, though it is now occupied majorly by plantations.It is in kerala .In
2012, a tiger was shot dead by the Kerala Forest Department on a coffee plantation on the fringes of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Many local political leaders applauded the killing of the tiger.
Chief Wildlife Warden of Kerala ordered the hunt for the animal after mass protests erupted as the tiger had been carrying away domestic animals.This clearly demonstrates how serious Kerala & Indian governments are in relation to tiger protection.
Flora:
Moist deciduous forest consists of maruthi, karimaruthi, rosewood, venteak, vengal, chadachi, mazhukanjiram, bamboos, more, while the semi-evergreen patches comprises veteria indica., lagerstroemia, lanceolata, termianalia paniculata.
Fauna:
Elephants, tigers, panthers, jungle cats, civet cats, monkeys, wild dogs, bisons, deer, bears, monitor lizards and a variety of snakes are seen.Avian-Fauna: Peacocks, babblers, cuckoos, owls, woodpeckers, jungle fowls are a few of the various types of birds seen here.Wayanad climate is salubrious. Average rain fall in this district is
2322 m.m.
Annual rain fall in these high rain fall areas ranges from 3,000 to 4,000 mm.
High velocity winds are common during the south west monsoon and dry winds blow in March--April.
High altitude regions experience severe cold. This place experiences a high relative humidity which goes even up to 95 per cent during the south west monsoon period. Generally, the year is classified into four seasons, namely, cold weather, hot weather, south west monsoon and north east monsoon. The dale, '
Lakkidi', nestled among the hills of
Vythiri taluk has the highest average rainfall in Kerala.