- published: 15 Apr 2014
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Asaṅga (Sanskrit: असङ्ग; Tibetan: ཐོགས་མེད།; Wylie: Thogs med; traditional Chinese: 無著; pinyin: Wúzhuó; Romaji: Mujaku) was a major exponent of the Yogācāra tradition in India, also called Vijñānavāda. Traditionally, he and his half-brother Vasubandhu are regarded as the founders of this school. The two half-brothers were also major exponents of Abhidharma teachings, which were highly technical and sophisticated hermeneutics as well.
Asaṅga was born as the son of a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother in Purushapura (present day Peshawar in Pakistan), which at that time was part of the ancient kingdom of Gandhāra. Current scholarship places him in in the fourth century CE. He was perhaps originally a member of the Mahīśāsaka school or the Mūlasarvāstivāda school but later converted to Mahāyāna.
In the record of his journeys through the kingdoms of India, Xuanzang wrote that Asaṅga was initially a Mahīśāsaka monk, but soon turned toward the Mahāyāna teachings. Asaṅga had a half-brother, Vasubandhu, who was a monk from the Sarvāstivāda school. Vasubandhu is said to have taken up Mahāyāna Buddhism after meeting with Asaṅga and one of Asaṅga's disciples.
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Kkeutnaejwoyo geudaeneun modeun ge wanbyeoghae
Geu eotteon nugudo bigyohal su eobsneun han song-i jangmi
Kkochboda aleumdaun geudaeneun laillag hyang-giboda hyang-i joh-ayo
Nae yeop-eul jinal ttaen meoli heutnallil ttaen naemsaega joh-a
Cheoncheonhi naege dagawa jullaeyo nae ma-eum-i nog-anaelyeoyo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Han song-i kkochboda geudaeneun yeppeoyo nun-i busyeoyo
Saranghago iss-eoyo kkochboda geunyeo
Yeogilbwayo daleun gos-eun boji mal-ayo
Geudaeui du nun-e namalgo daleun geon damji mal-ayo
Jogeumman ppalli dagawa jullaeyo nae ma-eum-i tadeul-eogayo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeojulgeyo
Han song-i kkochboda geudaeneun yeppeoyo nun-i busyeoyo
Saranghago iss-eoyo kkochboda geunyeo
Geudaeleul saranghae my love modeun geol julgeyo oh my love
Jeo haneul-ui byeolboda geudaeleul balghyeo julgeyo
Geudaeman balaboneun nan haebaragi
Neon saeppalgan jangmi geudaen nae salm-ui jeonbu