- published: 20 May 2016
- views: 18
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Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Monetary Area in which himself Simbarashe Bhunu BCOM Banking and Finance student (BUSE) took time to elaborate on
south african currency
Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS.
The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. Our currency rankings show that the most popular South Africa Rand exchange rate is the ZAR to USD rate. XE currency code for Rand is ZAR, and the currency symbol is R. Below, you'll find South African Rand rates and a currency converter.
The Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand. (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Although Namibia withdrew from this union, the rand is still legal tender there.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
south african currency
south african currency
Contact: Christos Pittis
website: http://www.christospittis.com/
udemy:https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
twitter: https://twitter.com/CPITTIS
facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/christoscpittis
email: info@christospittis.com
https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClqulZeiMIfgPv_LirylA0g/videos
- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 650
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE
The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". Unlike the dollar, the decimal separator between a rand and cent is expressed by a comma. The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 1⁄2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. In 1965, 2-cent coins replaced the 2 1⁄2-cent coins. The 1⁄2-cent coin was last struck for circulation in 1973. The 2-rand coin was introduced in 1989, followed by 5-rand coins in 1994. Production of the 1- and 2-cent coins were discontinued in 2002, primarily due to inflation having devalued them, but they remain legal tender. Shops normally round the total purchase price of goods to the nearest 5 cents (in favour of the consumer).
In an effort to curb counterfeiting, a new R 5 coin was released in August 2004. Security features introduced on the coin include a bi-metal design (similar to the €1 and €2 coins, the Thai 10-baht coin, the British £2 coin and the Canadian $2 coin), a specially-serrated security groove along the rim and micro-lettering.
Название страны на всех официальніх языках
Южно-Африканская Республика
англ. Republic of South Africa
африк. Republiek van Suid-Afrika
венда Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
коса iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika
зулу iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
свати iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika
сесото Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
тсвана Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
coin collector, coin collectors, collector coins, dollar coin, coin collecting, numismatics, numismatic news, numismatic collection, old coins, old coin, numismatist, numismatic coins,
- published: 05 May 2016
- views: 324
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. This devalues the 5 star element more while creating more revenue for Management at common areas expense.
Jennifer finally admits she runs the restaurant establishing the conflict of interest and 7 years of revenue theft.
They claim they will sublease the new bar devaluing our common area for their monetary gain.
They are told to offer rooms with & without breakfast which are not to be deducted from Owners or to be pooled into our revenue.
- published: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 80
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. A monetary union is a group of countries that agree to share a common currency e.g. the Euro and operate with a common monetary and exchange rate policy.
- published: 06 May 2016
- views: 322
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now!
http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN
Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT
- published: 09 Jun 2015
- views: 22847246
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies.
The aim is to reduce costs for consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries participating in the agreement. The more integrated economies become, the fewer trade barriers exist, and the more politically coordinated they are.
Countries can agree to different levels of economic integration:
A preferential trade agreement is a trading bloc where members reduce or remove tariffs on certain goods imported and exported throughout their region.
A free trade area is a bloc in which countries reduce or remove tariffs on all goods among member nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement.
In a customs union, member countries reduce or remove tariffs among themselves and impose a common tariff against non-member countries.
Countries involved in a common markets bloc freely exchange all goods, services, labor and capital.
An economic union is a common markets bloc among members that also share one trade policy with non-members.
And in a monetary union, nations share a single currency, such as the euro.
The good thing about economic integration is its members pay smaller expenses to trade, which can spur economic growth.
But one member of a bloc can bring others down if its economy or growth slows. The more integrated the economies become, the less flexibility the governments of member nations have to make adjustments that would benefit themselves.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/economic-integration/
Copyright © Investopedia.com
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3309
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area.
At this event José Leandro, from the European Commission, DG ECFIN presented a special edition of the Quarterly Report on the Euro Area. The presentation of the report was followed by comments by Antoine Berthou and Robert Anderton.
http://bruegel.org/events/adjustment-in-the-economic-and-monetary-union/
- published: 26 Feb 2016
- views: 70
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches:
1. Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The same values that contribute to fulfilling interpersonal relationships should be awarded in the economy.
2. Conformity with the constitution. The economy should function in accordance with the values and objectives established by the constitutions of western democracies, which is currently not the case.
3. Economic success should no longer be measured with monetary indicators (financial profit, GDP), but by what is really important, i.e. utility values (basic needs, quality of life, communal values)
Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other.
The first draft of this model, including the Common Welfare Balance Sheet, was developed between 2009 and 2010 by a dozen entrepreneurs from Austria.
Practical Implementation
In the fiscal year 2011, 60 companies in three countries created the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. They were supported and advised by Common Welfare Consultants; auditors reviewed the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. Towards the end of 2011, the number of pioneers has risen to 150; over 500 companies from 13 countries support the overall process of the Common Welfare Economy.
Overall Process
Increasingly, different working parties are forming around the model and the pioneer companies. Editors, scientists, speakers, ambassadors, ... numerous people offer their skills and knowledge in order to contribute to the joint development of the Common Welfare Economy.
Energy Fields and Communities
In eight countries: Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Spain, Argentina and Honduras -- Energy Fields (regional support groups) have emerged. They surround supporting companies and communicate the idea in their local area. There have been the first requests by communities to become a Common Welfare Community.
Open Process
The model of the Common Welfare Economy is based on two core elements: the Common Welfare Balance Sheet and the 20 Cornerstones. By constantly integrating feedback, we have continually readjusted the model and will do so in the years to come. At the end of this process, economic conventions need to take place, first on a communal level, then on a nationwide level. By popular vote, parts of the model shall be anchored in the constitution.
Participate
Everyone can contribute to the Common Welfare Economy with their specific skills or interests -- be it as a company, as a consumer, as a working party or as an Energy Field, in schools and universities or in residential communities. Every day their number grows. Join the process!
- published: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 13409
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015 - European Parliament, Brussels.
EXTRACTS from the transcript - Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: "Over the summer, industrial production and other indicators of economic activity showed signs of resilience. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging. Our September macroeconomic projections indicated a weaker economic recovery and a slower increase in inflation rates than we had expected earlier this year. The inflation rate will remain close to zero in the very near term, before rising again towards the end of the year. (...)
Should some of the downwards risks weaken the inflation outlook over the medium term more fundamentally than we project at present, we would not hesitate to act. The asset purchase programme has sufficient in-built flexibility. We will adjust its size, composition and duration as appropriate, if more monetary policy impulse should become necessary. (...)
As there are signs that the financing of the euro area economy has tended to shift to non-banks, the coverage of the macroprudential framework needs to start being extended to the shadow banking sector so as to address risks in the financial sector as a whole. (...)
(Concerning the agreement with Greece) An agreement was reached. If it is completely implemented, the new programme will put Greece in a position to grow again and to reap the full benefits of participating in our common currency. (...)
First, despite the best efforts of all actors involved, the crisis has shown that monetary union requires a political centre; a centre that can take the relevant fiscal, economic and financial decisions for the Euro area as a whole in a swift and transparent manner with full democratic legitimacy and a clear set of responsibilities given to it by the legislators. It is in this spirit that I have called repeatedly for a move from rules-based coordination to sharing of sovereignty within common institutions. The report proposes a Euro area treasury as one example. Such ideas now need to be spelled out. (...)
Most imminently, we should move towards completing banking union through a common backstop for the Single Resolution Fund and through a European deposit insurance scheme. Both are essential to create a truly single banking system to mirror our single currency, and both are crucial to underpin the credibility of banking union and finally achieve its initial promise, namely breaking the bank-sovereign nexus, making the financial system more resilient, and protecting the interests of taxpayers. (...)
In addition, we need to prevent imbalances – whatever their nature – from developing into a crisis environment. Therefore, we need a new convergence process based on the capacity of our economies to withstand shocks and grow out of them quickly. This would imply not only a more robust financial system as just described, but also stronger governance over structural reforms and a tighter control of national fiscal policies. (...)"
© Frédérick Moulin 2015 - EU2015 - EP - All rights reserved.
- published: 24 Sep 2015
- views: 98
- Loading...
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10:01Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science EducationCurrency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Monetary Area in which himself Simbarashe Bhunu BCOM Banking and Finance student (BUSE) took time to elaborate on -
0:56south african currency
south african currencysouth african currency
south african currency Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS. The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. Our currency rankings show that the most popular South Africa Rand exchange rate is the ZAR to USD rate. XE currency code for Rand is ZAR, and the currency symbol is R. Below, you'll find South African Rand rates and a currency converter. The Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand. (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Although Namibia withdrew from this union, the rand is still legal tender there. Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda. south african currency south african currency Contact: Christos Pittis website: http://www.christospittis.com/ udemy:https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/ twitter: https://twitter.com/CPITTIS facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/christoscpittis email: info@christospittis.com https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClqulZeiMIfgPv_LirylA0g/videos -
1:02coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZARcoin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". Unlike the dollar, the decimal separator between a rand and cent is expressed by a comma. The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia. Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda. Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 1⁄2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. In 1965, 2-cent coins replaced the 2 1⁄2-cent coins. The 1⁄2-cent coin was last struck for circulation in 1973. The 2-rand coin was introduced in 1989, followed by 5-rand coins in 1994. Production of the 1- and 2-cent coins were discontinued in 2002, primarily due to inflation having devalued them, but they remain legal tender. Shops normally round the total purchase price of goods to the nearest 5 cents (in favour of the consumer). In an effort to curb counterfeiting, a new R 5 coin was released in August 2004. Security features introduced on the coin include a bi-metal design (similar to the €1 and €2 coins, the Thai 10-baht coin, the British £2 coin and the Canadian $2 coin), a specially-serrated security groove along the rim and micro-lettering. Название страны на всех официальніх языках Южно-Африканская Республика англ. Republic of South Africa африк. Republiek van Suid-Afrika венда Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe коса iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika зулу iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika свати iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika сесото Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa тсвана Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa coin collector, coin collectors, collector coins, dollar coin, coin collecting, numismatics, numismatic news, numismatic collection, old coins, old coin, numismatist, numismatic coins, -
5:55prt 8 Common Area Violations
prt 8 Common Area Violationsprt 8 Common Area Violations
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. This devalues the 5 star element more while creating more revenue for Management at common areas expense. Jennifer finally admits she runs the restaurant establishing the conflict of interest and 7 years of revenue theft. They claim they will sublease the new bar devaluing our common area for their monetary gain. They are told to offer rooms with & without breakfast which are not to be deducted from Owners or to be pooled into our revenue. -
3:29Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary UnionDifference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. A monetary union is a group of countries that agree to share a common currency e.g. the Euro and operate with a common monetary and exchange rate policy. -
5:38Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now! http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT -
1:40Explaining Economic Integration
Explaining Economic IntegrationExplaining Economic Integration
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies. The aim is to reduce costs for consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries participating in the agreement. The more integrated economies become, the fewer trade barriers exist, and the more politically coordinated they are. Countries can agree to different levels of economic integration: A preferential trade agreement is a trading bloc where members reduce or remove tariffs on certain goods imported and exported throughout their region. A free trade area is a bloc in which countries reduce or remove tariffs on all goods among member nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement. In a customs union, member countries reduce or remove tariffs among themselves and impose a common tariff against non-member countries. Countries involved in a common markets bloc freely exchange all goods, services, labor and capital. An economic union is a common markets bloc among members that also share one trade policy with non-members. And in a monetary union, nations share a single currency, such as the euro. The good thing about economic integration is its members pay smaller expenses to trade, which can spur economic growth. But one member of a bloc can bring others down if its economy or growth slows. The more integrated the economies become, the less flexibility the governments of member nations have to make adjustments that would benefit themselves. Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/economic-integration/ Copyright © Investopedia.com -
92:00Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area. At this event José Leandro, from the European Commission, DG ECFIN presented a special edition of the Quarterly Report on the Euro Area. The presentation of the report was followed by comments by Antoine Berthou and Robert Anderton. http://bruegel.org/events/adjustment-in-the-economic-and-monetary-union/ -
24:26The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian FelberThe Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches: 1. Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The same values that contribute to fulfilling interpersonal relationships should be awarded in the economy. 2. Conformity with the constitution. The economy should function in accordance with the values and objectives established by the constitutions of western democracies, which is currently not the case. 3. Economic success should no longer be measured with monetary indicators (financial profit, GDP), but by what is really important, i.e. utility values (basic needs, quality of life, communal values) Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The first draft of this model, including the Common Welfare Balance Sheet, was developed between 2009 and 2010 by a dozen entrepreneurs from Austria. Practical Implementation In the fiscal year 2011, 60 companies in three countries created the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. They were supported and advised by Common Welfare Consultants; auditors reviewed the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. Towards the end of 2011, the number of pioneers has risen to 150; over 500 companies from 13 countries support the overall process of the Common Welfare Economy. Overall Process Increasingly, different working parties are forming around the model and the pioneer companies. Editors, scientists, speakers, ambassadors, ... numerous people offer their skills and knowledge in order to contribute to the joint development of the Common Welfare Economy. Energy Fields and Communities In eight countries: Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Spain, Argentina and Honduras -- Energy Fields (regional support groups) have emerged. They surround supporting companies and communicate the idea in their local area. There have been the first requests by communities to become a Common Welfare Community. Open Process The model of the Common Welfare Economy is based on two core elements: the Common Welfare Balance Sheet and the 20 Cornerstones. By constantly integrating feedback, we have continually readjusted the model and will do so in the years to come. At the end of this process, economic conventions need to take place, first on a communal level, then on a nationwide level. By popular vote, parts of the model shall be anchored in the constitution. Participate Everyone can contribute to the Common Welfare Economy with their specific skills or interests -- be it as a company, as a consumer, as a working party or as an Energy Field, in schools and universities or in residential communities. Every day their number grows. Join the process! -
13:15European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central BankEuropean Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015 - European Parliament, Brussels. EXTRACTS from the transcript - Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: "Over the summer, industrial production and other indicators of economic activity showed signs of resilience. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging. Our September macroeconomic projections indicated a weaker economic recovery and a slower increase in inflation rates than we had expected earlier this year. The inflation rate will remain close to zero in the very near term, before rising again towards the end of the year. (...) Should some of the downwards risks weaken the inflation outlook over the medium term more fundamentally than we project at present, we would not hesitate to act. The asset purchase programme has sufficient in-built flexibility. We will adjust its size, composition and duration as appropriate, if more monetary policy impulse should become necessary. (...) As there are signs that the financing of the euro area economy has tended to shift to non-banks, the coverage of the macroprudential framework needs to start being extended to the shadow banking sector so as to address risks in the financial sector as a whole. (...) (Concerning the agreement with Greece) An agreement was reached. If it is completely implemented, the new programme will put Greece in a position to grow again and to reap the full benefits of participating in our common currency. (...) First, despite the best efforts of all actors involved, the crisis has shown that monetary union requires a political centre; a centre that can take the relevant fiscal, economic and financial decisions for the Euro area as a whole in a swift and transparent manner with full democratic legitimacy and a clear set of responsibilities given to it by the legislators. It is in this spirit that I have called repeatedly for a move from rules-based coordination to sharing of sovereignty within common institutions. The report proposes a Euro area treasury as one example. Such ideas now need to be spelled out. (...) Most imminently, we should move towards completing banking union through a common backstop for the Single Resolution Fund and through a European deposit insurance scheme. Both are essential to create a truly single banking system to mirror our single currency, and both are crucial to underpin the credibility of banking union and finally achieve its initial promise, namely breaking the bank-sovereign nexus, making the financial system more resilient, and protecting the interests of taxpayers. (...) In addition, we need to prevent imbalances – whatever their nature – from developing into a crisis environment. Therefore, we need a new convergence process based on the capacity of our economies to withstand shocks and grow out of them quickly. This would imply not only a more robust financial system as just described, but also stronger governance over structural reforms and a tighter control of national fiscal policies. (...)" © Frédérick Moulin 2015 - EU2015 - EP - All rights reserved.
-
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Monetary Area in which himself Simbarashe Bhunu BCOM Banking and Finance student (BUSE) took time to elaborate on -
south african currency
south african currency Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS. The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. Our currency rankings show that the most popular South Africa Rand exchange rate is the ZAR to USD rate. XE currency code for Rand is ZAR, and the currency symbol is R. Below, you'll find South African Rand rates and a currency converter. The Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand. (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Although Namibia withdrew from this union, the rand is still legal tender ... -
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". Unlike the dollar, the decimal separator between a rand and cent is expressed by a comma. The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia. Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda. Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 1⁄2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. In 1965,... -
prt 8 Common Area Violations
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. This devalues the 5 star element more while creating more revenue for Management at common areas expense. Jennifer finally admits she runs the restaurant establishing the conflict of interest and 7 years of revenue theft. They claim they will sublease the new bar devaluing our common area for their monetary gain. They are told to offer rooms with & without breakfast which are not to be deducted from Owners or to be pooled into our revenue. -
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. A monetary union is a group of countries that agree to share a common currency e.g. the Euro and operate with a common monetary and exchange rate policy. -
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now! http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT -
Explaining Economic Integration
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies. The aim is to reduce costs for consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries participating in the agreement. The more integrated economies become, the fewer trade barriers exist, and the more politically coordinated they are. Countries can agree to different levels of economic integration: A preferential trade agreement is a trading bloc where members reduce or remove tariffs on certain goods imported and exported throughout their region. A free trade area is a bloc in which countries reduce or remove tariffs on all goods among member nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement. In a customs union, member countries reduce or... -
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area. At this event José Leandro, from the European Commission, DG ECFIN presented a special edition of the Quarterly Report on the Euro Area. The presentation of the report was followed by comments by Antoine Berthou and Robert Anderton. http://bruegel.org/events/adjustment-in-the-economic-and-monetary-union/ -
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches: 1. Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The same values that contribute to fulfilling interpersonal relationships should be awarded in the economy. 2. Conformity with the constitution. The economy should function in accordance with the values and objectives established by the constitutions of western democracies, which is currently not the case. 3. Economic success should no longer be measured with monetary indicators (financial profit, GDP), but by what is really important, i.e. utility values (basic needs, quality of life, communal values) Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The first draft o... -
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015 - European Parliament, Brussels. EXTRACTS from the transcript - Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: "Over the summer, industrial production and other indicators of economic activity showed signs of resilience. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging. Our September macroeconomic projections indicated a weaker economic recovery and a slower increase in inflation rates than we had expected earlier this year. The inflation rate will remain close to zero in the very near term, before rising again towards the end of the year. (...) Should some of the downwards risks weaken the infla...
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:01
- Updated: 20 May 2016
- views: 18
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Mon...
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Monetary Area in which himself Simbarashe Bhunu BCOM Banking and Finance student (BUSE) took time to elaborate on
wn.com/Currency Revival Strategy By Hon.S.Bhunu At Bindura University Of Science Education
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our country's own currency. Amongst the the policy options is the Common Monetary Area in which himself Simbarashe Bhunu BCOM Banking and Finance student (BUSE) took time to elaborate on
- published: 20 May 2016
- views: 18
south african currency
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:56
- Updated: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 650
south african currency
Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS.
The South African Rand is the currency of South...
south african currency
Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS.
The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. Our currency rankings show that the most popular South Africa Rand exchange rate is the ZAR to USD rate. XE currency code for Rand is ZAR, and the currency symbol is R. Below, you'll find South African Rand rates and a currency converter.
The Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand. (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Although Namibia withdrew from this union, the rand is still legal tender there.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
south african currency
south african currency
Contact: Christos Pittis
website: http://www.christospittis.com/
udemy:https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
twitter: https://twitter.com/CPITTIS
facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/christoscpittis
email: info@christospittis.com
https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClqulZeiMIfgPv_LirylA0g/videos
wn.com/South African Currency
south african currency
Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR to EURO and DOLLARS.
The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa. Our currency rankings show that the most popular South Africa Rand exchange rate is the ZAR to USD rate. XE currency code for Rand is ZAR, and the currency symbol is R. Below, you'll find South African Rand rates and a currency converter.
The Rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand. (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Although Namibia withdrew from this union, the rand is still legal tender there.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
south african currency
south african currency
Contact: Christos Pittis
website: http://www.christospittis.com/
udemy:https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
twitter: https://twitter.com/CPITTIS
facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/christoscpittis
email: info@christospittis.com
https://www.udemy.com/u/christospittis/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClqulZeiMIfgPv_LirylA0g/videos
- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 650
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:02
- Updated: 05 May 2016
- views: 324
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE
The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Af...
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE
The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". Unlike the dollar, the decimal separator between a rand and cent is expressed by a comma. The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 1⁄2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. In 1965, 2-cent coins replaced the 2 1⁄2-cent coins. The 1⁄2-cent coin was last struck for circulation in 1973. The 2-rand coin was introduced in 1989, followed by 5-rand coins in 1994. Production of the 1- and 2-cent coins were discontinued in 2002, primarily due to inflation having devalued them, but they remain legal tender. Shops normally round the total purchase price of goods to the nearest 5 cents (in favour of the consumer).
In an effort to curb counterfeiting, a new R 5 coin was released in August 2004. Security features introduced on the coin include a bi-metal design (similar to the €1 and €2 coins, the Thai 10-baht coin, the British £2 coin and the Canadian $2 coin), a specially-serrated security groove along the rim and micro-lettering.
Название страны на всех официальніх языках
Южно-Африканская Республика
англ. Republic of South Africa
африк. Republiek van Suid-Afrika
венда Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
коса iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika
зулу iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
свати iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika
сесото Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
тсвана Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
coin collector, coin collectors, collector coins, dollar coin, coin collecting, numismatics, numismatic news, numismatic collection, old coins, old coin, numismatist, numismatic coins,
wn.com/Coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa Numismatic Collection Iso 4217 — Zar
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATT6uoRMwAE
The rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c". Unlike the dollar, the decimal separator between a rand and cent is expressed by a comma. The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand (South African rand). The rand is the currency of the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia.
Historical users of the South African rand included South-West Africa and the nominally independent bantustans under the apartheid system: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda.
Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1⁄2, 1, 2 1⁄2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents. In 1965, 2-cent coins replaced the 2 1⁄2-cent coins. The 1⁄2-cent coin was last struck for circulation in 1973. The 2-rand coin was introduced in 1989, followed by 5-rand coins in 1994. Production of the 1- and 2-cent coins were discontinued in 2002, primarily due to inflation having devalued them, but they remain legal tender. Shops normally round the total purchase price of goods to the nearest 5 cents (in favour of the consumer).
In an effort to curb counterfeiting, a new R 5 coin was released in August 2004. Security features introduced on the coin include a bi-metal design (similar to the €1 and €2 coins, the Thai 10-baht coin, the British £2 coin and the Canadian $2 coin), a specially-serrated security groove along the rim and micro-lettering.
Название страны на всех официальніх языках
Южно-Африканская Республика
англ. Republic of South Africa
африк. Republiek van Suid-Afrika
венда Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
коса iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika
зулу iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
свати iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika
сесото Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
тсвана Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
coin collector, coin collectors, collector coins, dollar coin, coin collecting, numismatics, numismatic news, numismatic collection, old coins, old coin, numismatist, numismatic coins,
- published: 05 May 2016
- views: 324
prt 8 Common Area Violations
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:55
- Updated: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 80
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. Thi...
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. This devalues the 5 star element more while creating more revenue for Management at common areas expense.
Jennifer finally admits she runs the restaurant establishing the conflict of interest and 7 years of revenue theft.
They claim they will sublease the new bar devaluing our common area for their monetary gain.
They are told to offer rooms with & without breakfast which are not to be deducted from Owners or to be pooled into our revenue.
wn.com/Prt 8 Common Area Violations
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports Bar downstairs and moving the offices in place of parking spaces. This devalues the 5 star element more while creating more revenue for Management at common areas expense.
Jennifer finally admits she runs the restaurant establishing the conflict of interest and 7 years of revenue theft.
They claim they will sublease the new bar devaluing our common area for their monetary gain.
They are told to offer rooms with & without breakfast which are not to be deducted from Owners or to be pooled into our revenue.
- published: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 80
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:29
- Updated: 06 May 2016
- views: 322
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from no...
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. A monetary union is a group of countries that agree to share a common currency e.g. the Euro and operate with a common monetary and exchange rate policy.
wn.com/Difference Between Customs Union Monetary Union
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between member nations and also adopt a common external tariff on imports from non-member countries. A monetary union is a group of countries that agree to share a common currency e.g. the Euro and operate with a common monetary and exchange rate policy.
- published: 06 May 2016
- views: 322
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:38
- Updated: 09 Jun 2015
- views: 22847246
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now!
http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN
Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now!
http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN
Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT
wn.com/Wale Ft. Usher Matrimony (Official Video)
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now!
http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN
Exclusive TAAN Merch Bundles Available here: http://atlr.ec/TAANBundlesYT
- published: 09 Jun 2015
- views: 22847246
Explaining Economic Integration
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:40
- Updated: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3309
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies.
The aim is to reduce costs for consumers ...
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies.
The aim is to reduce costs for consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries participating in the agreement. The more integrated economies become, the fewer trade barriers exist, and the more politically coordinated they are.
Countries can agree to different levels of economic integration:
A preferential trade agreement is a trading bloc where members reduce or remove tariffs on certain goods imported and exported throughout their region.
A free trade area is a bloc in which countries reduce or remove tariffs on all goods among member nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement.
In a customs union, member countries reduce or remove tariffs among themselves and impose a common tariff against non-member countries.
Countries involved in a common markets bloc freely exchange all goods, services, labor and capital.
An economic union is a common markets bloc among members that also share one trade policy with non-members.
And in a monetary union, nations share a single currency, such as the euro.
The good thing about economic integration is its members pay smaller expenses to trade, which can spur economic growth.
But one member of a bloc can bring others down if its economy or growth slows. The more integrated the economies become, the less flexibility the governments of member nations have to make adjustments that would benefit themselves.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/economic-integration/
Copyright © Investopedia.com
wn.com/Explaining Economic Integration
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates monetary and fiscal policies.
The aim is to reduce costs for consumers and producers, as well as to increase trade between the countries participating in the agreement. The more integrated economies become, the fewer trade barriers exist, and the more politically coordinated they are.
Countries can agree to different levels of economic integration:
A preferential trade agreement is a trading bloc where members reduce or remove tariffs on certain goods imported and exported throughout their region.
A free trade area is a bloc in which countries reduce or remove tariffs on all goods among member nations. An example is the North American Free Trade Agreement.
In a customs union, member countries reduce or remove tariffs among themselves and impose a common tariff against non-member countries.
Countries involved in a common markets bloc freely exchange all goods, services, labor and capital.
An economic union is a common markets bloc among members that also share one trade policy with non-members.
And in a monetary union, nations share a single currency, such as the euro.
The good thing about economic integration is its members pay smaller expenses to trade, which can spur economic growth.
But one member of a bloc can bring others down if its economy or growth slows. The more integrated the economies become, the less flexibility the governments of member nations have to make adjustments that would benefit themselves.
Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/economic-integration/
Copyright © Investopedia.com
- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3309
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 92:00
- Updated: 26 Feb 2016
- views: 70
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area.
...
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area.
At this event José Leandro, from the European Commission, DG ECFIN presented a special edition of the Quarterly Report on the Euro Area. The presentation of the report was followed by comments by Antoine Berthou and Robert Anderton.
http://bruegel.org/events/adjustment-in-the-economic-and-monetary-union/
wn.com/Bruegel Event Adjustment In The Economic And Monetary Union 23 February 2016
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of a common economic shock can be very different across the euro area.
At this event José Leandro, from the European Commission, DG ECFIN presented a special edition of the Quarterly Report on the Euro Area. The presentation of the report was followed by comments by Antoine Berthou and Robert Anderton.
http://bruegel.org/events/adjustment-in-the-economic-and-monetary-union/
- published: 26 Feb 2016
- views: 70
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:26
- Updated: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 13409
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches:
1. Market values and social v...
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches:
1. Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The same values that contribute to fulfilling interpersonal relationships should be awarded in the economy.
2. Conformity with the constitution. The economy should function in accordance with the values and objectives established by the constitutions of western democracies, which is currently not the case.
3. Economic success should no longer be measured with monetary indicators (financial profit, GDP), but by what is really important, i.e. utility values (basic needs, quality of life, communal values)
Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other.
The first draft of this model, including the Common Welfare Balance Sheet, was developed between 2009 and 2010 by a dozen entrepreneurs from Austria.
Practical Implementation
In the fiscal year 2011, 60 companies in three countries created the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. They were supported and advised by Common Welfare Consultants; auditors reviewed the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. Towards the end of 2011, the number of pioneers has risen to 150; over 500 companies from 13 countries support the overall process of the Common Welfare Economy.
Overall Process
Increasingly, different working parties are forming around the model and the pioneer companies. Editors, scientists, speakers, ambassadors, ... numerous people offer their skills and knowledge in order to contribute to the joint development of the Common Welfare Economy.
Energy Fields and Communities
In eight countries: Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Spain, Argentina and Honduras -- Energy Fields (regional support groups) have emerged. They surround supporting companies and communicate the idea in their local area. There have been the first requests by communities to become a Common Welfare Community.
Open Process
The model of the Common Welfare Economy is based on two core elements: the Common Welfare Balance Sheet and the 20 Cornerstones. By constantly integrating feedback, we have continually readjusted the model and will do so in the years to come. At the end of this process, economic conventions need to take place, first on a communal level, then on a nationwide level. By popular vote, parts of the model shall be anchored in the constitution.
Participate
Everyone can contribute to the Common Welfare Economy with their specific skills or interests -- be it as a company, as a consumer, as a working party or as an Energy Field, in schools and universities or in residential communities. Every day their number grows. Join the process!
wn.com/The Economy For The Common Good Christian Felber
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic framework. It employs three approaches:
1. Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other. The same values that contribute to fulfilling interpersonal relationships should be awarded in the economy.
2. Conformity with the constitution. The economy should function in accordance with the values and objectives established by the constitutions of western democracies, which is currently not the case.
3. Economic success should no longer be measured with monetary indicators (financial profit, GDP), but by what is really important, i.e. utility values (basic needs, quality of life, communal values)
Market values and social values should no longer oppose each other.
The first draft of this model, including the Common Welfare Balance Sheet, was developed between 2009 and 2010 by a dozen entrepreneurs from Austria.
Practical Implementation
In the fiscal year 2011, 60 companies in three countries created the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. They were supported and advised by Common Welfare Consultants; auditors reviewed the Common Welfare Balance Sheet. Towards the end of 2011, the number of pioneers has risen to 150; over 500 companies from 13 countries support the overall process of the Common Welfare Economy.
Overall Process
Increasingly, different working parties are forming around the model and the pioneer companies. Editors, scientists, speakers, ambassadors, ... numerous people offer their skills and knowledge in order to contribute to the joint development of the Common Welfare Economy.
Energy Fields and Communities
In eight countries: Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Spain, Argentina and Honduras -- Energy Fields (regional support groups) have emerged. They surround supporting companies and communicate the idea in their local area. There have been the first requests by communities to become a Common Welfare Community.
Open Process
The model of the Common Welfare Economy is based on two core elements: the Common Welfare Balance Sheet and the 20 Cornerstones. By constantly integrating feedback, we have continually readjusted the model and will do so in the years to come. At the end of this process, economic conventions need to take place, first on a communal level, then on a nationwide level. By popular vote, parts of the model shall be anchored in the constitution.
Participate
Everyone can contribute to the Common Welfare Economy with their specific skills or interests -- be it as a company, as a consumer, as a working party or as an Energy Field, in schools and universities or in residential communities. Every day their number grows. Join the process!
- published: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 13409
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:15
- Updated: 24 Sep 2015
- views: 98
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015...
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015 - European Parliament, Brussels.
EXTRACTS from the transcript - Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: "Over the summer, industrial production and other indicators of economic activity showed signs of resilience. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging. Our September macroeconomic projections indicated a weaker economic recovery and a slower increase in inflation rates than we had expected earlier this year. The inflation rate will remain close to zero in the very near term, before rising again towards the end of the year. (...)
Should some of the downwards risks weaken the inflation outlook over the medium term more fundamentally than we project at present, we would not hesitate to act. The asset purchase programme has sufficient in-built flexibility. We will adjust its size, composition and duration as appropriate, if more monetary policy impulse should become necessary. (...)
As there are signs that the financing of the euro area economy has tended to shift to non-banks, the coverage of the macroprudential framework needs to start being extended to the shadow banking sector so as to address risks in the financial sector as a whole. (...)
(Concerning the agreement with Greece) An agreement was reached. If it is completely implemented, the new programme will put Greece in a position to grow again and to reap the full benefits of participating in our common currency. (...)
First, despite the best efforts of all actors involved, the crisis has shown that monetary union requires a political centre; a centre that can take the relevant fiscal, economic and financial decisions for the Euro area as a whole in a swift and transparent manner with full democratic legitimacy and a clear set of responsibilities given to it by the legislators. It is in this spirit that I have called repeatedly for a move from rules-based coordination to sharing of sovereignty within common institutions. The report proposes a Euro area treasury as one example. Such ideas now need to be spelled out. (...)
Most imminently, we should move towards completing banking union through a common backstop for the Single Resolution Fund and through a European deposit insurance scheme. Both are essential to create a truly single banking system to mirror our single currency, and both are crucial to underpin the credibility of banking union and finally achieve its initial promise, namely breaking the bank-sovereign nexus, making the financial system more resilient, and protecting the interests of taxpayers. (...)
In addition, we need to prevent imbalances – whatever their nature – from developing into a crisis environment. Therefore, we need a new convergence process based on the capacity of our economies to withstand shocks and grow out of them quickly. This would imply not only a more robust financial system as just described, but also stronger governance over structural reforms and a tighter control of national fiscal policies. (...)"
© Frédérick Moulin 2015 - EU2015 - EP - All rights reserved.
wn.com/European Parliament Monetary Dialogue With Mario Draghi, President Of The European Central Bank
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: opening statement by Mario DRAGHI - FULL version - 23.09.2015 - European Parliament, Brussels.
EXTRACTS from the transcript - Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Central Bank: "Over the summer, industrial production and other indicators of economic activity showed signs of resilience. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment has become more challenging. Our September macroeconomic projections indicated a weaker economic recovery and a slower increase in inflation rates than we had expected earlier this year. The inflation rate will remain close to zero in the very near term, before rising again towards the end of the year. (...)
Should some of the downwards risks weaken the inflation outlook over the medium term more fundamentally than we project at present, we would not hesitate to act. The asset purchase programme has sufficient in-built flexibility. We will adjust its size, composition and duration as appropriate, if more monetary policy impulse should become necessary. (...)
As there are signs that the financing of the euro area economy has tended to shift to non-banks, the coverage of the macroprudential framework needs to start being extended to the shadow banking sector so as to address risks in the financial sector as a whole. (...)
(Concerning the agreement with Greece) An agreement was reached. If it is completely implemented, the new programme will put Greece in a position to grow again and to reap the full benefits of participating in our common currency. (...)
First, despite the best efforts of all actors involved, the crisis has shown that monetary union requires a political centre; a centre that can take the relevant fiscal, economic and financial decisions for the Euro area as a whole in a swift and transparent manner with full democratic legitimacy and a clear set of responsibilities given to it by the legislators. It is in this spirit that I have called repeatedly for a move from rules-based coordination to sharing of sovereignty within common institutions. The report proposes a Euro area treasury as one example. Such ideas now need to be spelled out. (...)
Most imminently, we should move towards completing banking union through a common backstop for the Single Resolution Fund and through a European deposit insurance scheme. Both are essential to create a truly single banking system to mirror our single currency, and both are crucial to underpin the credibility of banking union and finally achieve its initial promise, namely breaking the bank-sovereign nexus, making the financial system more resilient, and protecting the interests of taxpayers. (...)
In addition, we need to prevent imbalances – whatever their nature – from developing into a crisis environment. Therefore, we need a new convergence process based on the capacity of our economies to withstand shocks and grow out of them quickly. This would imply not only a more robust financial system as just described, but also stronger governance over structural reforms and a tighter control of national fiscal policies. (...)"
© Frédérick Moulin 2015 - EU2015 - EP - All rights reserved.
- published: 24 Sep 2015
- views: 98
-
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
In a challenge to conventional views on modern monetary and fiscal policy, Professor Bill Mitchell of Newcastle University in Australia has emerged as one of the foremost exponents of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), a heterodox challenge to the prevailing paradigms which dominate how mainstream economics is taught and economic policy implemented. In his works, and the interview below, Mitchell presents a coherent analysis of how money is created, how it functions in global exchange rate regimes, and how the mystification of the nature of money has constrained governments, and prevented states from acting in the public interest. -
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
We have an increasingly complex financial system and a correspondingly complex system of regulation to go with it. Constructing a proper regulatory framework not only entails an understanding of economics and finance, but also law, since much of the regulation is enacted via legislation. So how does the law interact with finance? To answer that question, Katharina Pistor, a grantee of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, professor at Columbia University Law School, and the director of Columbia’s Center on Global Legal Transformation, is developing a Legal Theory of Finance that makes big strides in this area. In this interview, Pistor focuses in particular on the paradoxical relationship between law and finance. On the one hand, finance needs law to provide credibility. After a... -
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform
Dr. George Crowell spoke on Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform on Saturday, January 19th 2013 at the Tolpuddle Common Room, located at 380 Adelaide St North London, Ontario. A long-time member of the Council of Canadians, Dr. George Crowell spent almost 30 years as a professor in the area of social ethics at the University of Windsor. He has been a member of the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform since 1994 when he started working on monetary issues. ALSO CHECK THIS OUT by George H. Crowell: http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/monitor/ugently-needed-change-monetary-policy An Ugently Needed Change in Monetary Policy Borrowing from Bank of Canada would make governments debt-free -
European Integration - Lecture 11
Europe poses a natural playground – or laboratory – for theories of the appropriate level of monetary integration, in particular, for the theory of optimal currency areas. Yet Europe does not even fulfill the national criterion. Shocks are not common, labor mobility is modest, and political integration is very low. On the face of it, Europe is not currently an optimal currency area. Yet progress in the past four decades strongly suggest that Europe’s fulfillment of the criteria for a monetary union is endogenous; the Euro project may bring about the very fulfilment of the preconditions for monetary union that were not met at the outset. In that respect, monetary union is as much a political as an economic project which, while costly, is likely to yield large long-run dividends in peace and... -
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustment in a Monetary Union - 21 Nov 2011
Jürgen Stark has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since June 2006. Within the Executive Board, he is responsible for Economic and Monetary Analysis. Raised in Germany's Rhineland-Palatinate, he studied economics at the Universities of Hohenheim and Tuebingen, receiving a doctorate in 1975. From 1978 to 1998, Dr Stark held economic policy positions in the German Federal Government. From 1998 to 2006, he served two consecutive terms as Vice President of the Deutsche Bundesbank. -
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for the European Monetary Union
Jean-Claude Trichet, former President of the European Central Bank, delivers the eleventh Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lecture at the Peterson Institute on May 17, 2012. Trichet discussed the current euro crisis in the context of the evolution of Europe and particularly its future prospects. -
Building a common economic and political union in East Africa
The discussion examined East Africa's progress in building the region's first successful common economic and political union. For the debate, CNBC Africa was joined by panelists Leonard Mungarulire, Regional integration advisor in the Ministry of the East African Community in Rwanda. Antonio Pedro, Regional Director, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA) and Kwame Owino, CEO of the Institute of Economic affairs. -
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas and Governance - The Challenge of Europe (1/8)
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich compares the current Euro crisis with the US debt crisis in the 1840s, when the US had a common currency and a fully-fledged central government, and nine out of 27 US states defaulted. That crisis, he says, did not endanger the US dollar then, just as the current crisis does not endanger the euro now. Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich is a Professor of Economics and Economic History at the Freie Universitat Berlin.
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:43
- Updated: 28 Dec 2014
- views: 24352
In a challenge to conventional views on modern monetary and fiscal policy, Professor Bill Mitchell of Newcastle University in Australia has emerged as one of th...
In a challenge to conventional views on modern monetary and fiscal policy, Professor Bill Mitchell of Newcastle University in Australia has emerged as one of the foremost exponents of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), a heterodox challenge to the prevailing paradigms which dominate how mainstream economics is taught and economic policy implemented. In his works, and the interview below, Mitchell presents a coherent analysis of how money is created, how it functions in global exchange rate regimes, and how the mystification of the nature of money has constrained governments, and prevented states from acting in the public interest.
wn.com/Bill Mitchell Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
In a challenge to conventional views on modern monetary and fiscal policy, Professor Bill Mitchell of Newcastle University in Australia has emerged as one of the foremost exponents of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), a heterodox challenge to the prevailing paradigms which dominate how mainstream economics is taught and economic policy implemented. In his works, and the interview below, Mitchell presents a coherent analysis of how money is created, how it functions in global exchange rate regimes, and how the mystification of the nature of money has constrained governments, and prevented states from acting in the public interest.
- published: 28 Dec 2014
- views: 24352
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:09
- Updated: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 2267
We have an increasingly complex financial system and a correspondingly complex system of regulation to go with it. Constructing a proper regulatory framework no...
We have an increasingly complex financial system and a correspondingly complex system of regulation to go with it. Constructing a proper regulatory framework not only entails an understanding of economics and finance, but also law, since much of the regulation is enacted via legislation.
So how does the law interact with finance?
To answer that question, Katharina Pistor, a grantee of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, professor at Columbia University Law School, and the director of Columbia’s Center on Global Legal Transformation, is developing a Legal Theory of Finance that makes big strides in this area.
In this interview, Pistor focuses in particular on the paradoxical relationship between law and finance. On the one hand, finance needs law to provide credibility. After all, financial assets are contracts, the value of which depends on their legal validation. But on the other hand, changing conditions in the financial world over time necessitate flexibility in law. An overly rigid legal system can render regulation irrelevant if financial innovation ultimately surpasses laws designed for another era. In a worst-case scenario, legal rigidity also can play a role in causing a financial accident.
In the United States, the Dodd-Frank legislation represents one response to this challenge. In Europe, the melding of finance and the law is even more complex because policy makers, regulators, and legislators are dealing with 17 different nations, all of which operate with a common currency but in a series of different national jurisdictions with vastly different legal traditions and precedents.
The tension in Europe has become particularly acute in relation to some of the unconventional measures undertaken by the European Central Bank in response to the existential threat to the euro itself. The supranational powers that the ECB has arrogated to itself under the guise of maintaining “financial stability” or “improving the monetary transmission mechanism,” have come under challenge in Germany’s Constitutional Court. Can a national constitutional court effectively invalidate an entire program undertaken by a supranational central bank, which ostensibly is responsible for a common monetary policy?
This is one of the issues that Professor Pistor discusses in the exchange below. As the interview illustrates, this is a highly controversial area where no definitive answers have been reached. But ultimately this tension between law and finance represents yet another profound challenge to the survival of the European Monetary Union.
wn.com/Katharina Pistor Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
We have an increasingly complex financial system and a correspondingly complex system of regulation to go with it. Constructing a proper regulatory framework not only entails an understanding of economics and finance, but also law, since much of the regulation is enacted via legislation.
So how does the law interact with finance?
To answer that question, Katharina Pistor, a grantee of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, professor at Columbia University Law School, and the director of Columbia’s Center on Global Legal Transformation, is developing a Legal Theory of Finance that makes big strides in this area.
In this interview, Pistor focuses in particular on the paradoxical relationship between law and finance. On the one hand, finance needs law to provide credibility. After all, financial assets are contracts, the value of which depends on their legal validation. But on the other hand, changing conditions in the financial world over time necessitate flexibility in law. An overly rigid legal system can render regulation irrelevant if financial innovation ultimately surpasses laws designed for another era. In a worst-case scenario, legal rigidity also can play a role in causing a financial accident.
In the United States, the Dodd-Frank legislation represents one response to this challenge. In Europe, the melding of finance and the law is even more complex because policy makers, regulators, and legislators are dealing with 17 different nations, all of which operate with a common currency but in a series of different national jurisdictions with vastly different legal traditions and precedents.
The tension in Europe has become particularly acute in relation to some of the unconventional measures undertaken by the European Central Bank in response to the existential threat to the euro itself. The supranational powers that the ECB has arrogated to itself under the guise of maintaining “financial stability” or “improving the monetary transmission mechanism,” have come under challenge in Germany’s Constitutional Court. Can a national constitutional court effectively invalidate an entire program undertaken by a supranational central bank, which ostensibly is responsible for a common monetary policy?
This is one of the issues that Professor Pistor discusses in the exchange below. As the interview illustrates, this is a highly controversial area where no definitive answers have been reached. But ultimately this tension between law and finance represents yet another profound challenge to the survival of the European Monetary Union.
- published: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 2267
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 28:50
- Updated: 20 Jan 2013
- views: 260
Dr. George Crowell spoke on Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform on Saturday, January 19th 2013 at the Tolpuddle Common Room, located at 380 ...
Dr. George Crowell spoke on Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform on Saturday, January 19th 2013 at the Tolpuddle Common Room, located at 380 Adelaide St North London, Ontario. A long-time member of the Council of Canadians, Dr. George Crowell spent almost 30 years as a professor in the area of social ethics at the University of Windsor. He has been a member of the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform since 1994 when he started working on monetary issues.
ALSO CHECK THIS OUT by George H. Crowell:
http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/monitor/ugently-needed-change-monetary-policy
An Ugently Needed Change in Monetary Policy
Borrowing from Bank of Canada would make governments debt-free
wn.com/Dr. George Crowell Overcoming The Austerity Agenda Through Monetary Reform
Dr. George Crowell spoke on Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform on Saturday, January 19th 2013 at the Tolpuddle Common Room, located at 380 Adelaide St North London, Ontario. A long-time member of the Council of Canadians, Dr. George Crowell spent almost 30 years as a professor in the area of social ethics at the University of Windsor. He has been a member of the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform since 1994 when he started working on monetary issues.
ALSO CHECK THIS OUT by George H. Crowell:
http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/monitor/ugently-needed-change-monetary-policy
An Ugently Needed Change in Monetary Policy
Borrowing from Bank of Canada would make governments debt-free
- published: 20 Jan 2013
- views: 260
European Integration - Lecture 11
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 88:48
- Updated: 08 Jul 2015
- views: 208
Europe poses a natural playground – or laboratory – for theories of the appropriate level of monetary integration, in particular, for the theory of optimal curr...
Europe poses a natural playground – or laboratory – for theories of the appropriate level of monetary integration, in particular, for the theory of optimal currency areas. Yet Europe does not even fulfill the national criterion. Shocks are not common, labor mobility is modest, and political integration is very low. On the face of it, Europe is not currently an optimal currency area. Yet progress in the past four decades strongly suggest that Europe’s fulfillment of the criteria for a monetary union is endogenous; the Euro project may bring about the very fulfilment of the preconditions for monetary union that were not met at the outset. In that respect, monetary union is as much a political as an economic project which, while costly, is likely to yield large long-run dividends in peace and economic prosperity for the continent.
wn.com/European Integration Lecture 11
Europe poses a natural playground – or laboratory – for theories of the appropriate level of monetary integration, in particular, for the theory of optimal currency areas. Yet Europe does not even fulfill the national criterion. Shocks are not common, labor mobility is modest, and political integration is very low. On the face of it, Europe is not currently an optimal currency area. Yet progress in the past four decades strongly suggest that Europe’s fulfillment of the criteria for a monetary union is endogenous; the Euro project may bring about the very fulfilment of the preconditions for monetary union that were not met at the outset. In that respect, monetary union is as much a political as an economic project which, while costly, is likely to yield large long-run dividends in peace and economic prosperity for the continent.
- published: 08 Jul 2015
- views: 208
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustment in a Monetary Union - 21 Nov 2011
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 38:05
- Updated: 21 Nov 2011
- views: 1766
Jürgen Stark has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since June 2006. Within the Executive Board, he is responsible for Economic ...
Jürgen Stark has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since June 2006. Within the Executive Board, he is responsible for Economic and Monetary Analysis. Raised in Germany's Rhineland-Palatinate, he studied economics at the Universities of Hohenheim and Tuebingen, receiving a doctorate in 1975. From 1978 to 1998, Dr Stark held economic policy positions in the German Federal Government. From 1998 to 2006, he served two consecutive terms as Vice President of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
wn.com/Jürgen Stark Speaks In Ireland On Economic Adjustment In A Monetary Union 21 Nov 2011
Jürgen Stark has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since June 2006. Within the Executive Board, he is responsible for Economic and Monetary Analysis. Raised in Germany's Rhineland-Palatinate, he studied economics at the Universities of Hohenheim and Tuebingen, receiving a doctorate in 1975. From 1978 to 1998, Dr Stark held economic policy positions in the German Federal Government. From 1998 to 2006, he served two consecutive terms as Vice President of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
- published: 21 Nov 2011
- views: 1766
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for the European Monetary Union
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 66:05
- Updated: 18 May 2012
- views: 775
Jean-Claude Trichet, former President of the European Central Bank, delivers the eleventh Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lecture at the Peterson Institute on May 1...
Jean-Claude Trichet, former President of the European Central Bank, delivers the eleventh Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lecture at the Peterson Institute on May 17, 2012. Trichet discussed the current euro crisis in the context of the evolution of Europe and particularly its future prospects.
wn.com/Jean Claude Trichet On Lessons From The Crisis For The European Monetary Union
Jean-Claude Trichet, former President of the European Central Bank, delivers the eleventh Stavros Niarchos Foundation Lecture at the Peterson Institute on May 17, 2012. Trichet discussed the current euro crisis in the context of the evolution of Europe and particularly its future prospects.
- published: 18 May 2012
- views: 775
Building a common economic and political union in East Africa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 58:20
- Updated: 25 Aug 2015
- views: 184
The discussion examined East Africa's progress in building the region's first successful common economic and political union. For the debate, CNBC Africa was j...
The discussion examined East Africa's progress in building the region's first successful common economic and political union. For the debate, CNBC Africa was joined by panelists Leonard Mungarulire, Regional integration advisor in the Ministry of the East African Community in Rwanda. Antonio Pedro, Regional Director, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA) and Kwame Owino, CEO of the Institute of Economic affairs.
wn.com/Building A Common Economic And Political Union In East Africa
The discussion examined East Africa's progress in building the region's first successful common economic and political union. For the debate, CNBC Africa was joined by panelists Leonard Mungarulire, Regional integration advisor in the Ministry of the East African Community in Rwanda. Antonio Pedro, Regional Director, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(UNECA) and Kwame Owino, CEO of the Institute of Economic affairs.
- published: 25 Aug 2015
- views: 184
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas and Governance - The Challenge of Europe (1/8)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:28
- Updated: 11 Apr 2011
- views: 902
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich compares the current Euro crisis with the US debt crisis in the 1840s, when the US had a common currency and a fully-fledged central gov...
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich compares the current Euro crisis with the US debt crisis in the 1840s, when the US had a common currency and a fully-fledged central government, and nine out of 27 US states defaulted. That crisis, he says, did not endanger the US dollar then, just as the current crisis does not endanger the euro now.
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich is a Professor of Economics and Economic History at the Freie Universitat Berlin.
wn.com/Carl Ludwig Holtfrerich Optimal Currency Areas And Governance The Challenge Of Europe (1 8)
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich compares the current Euro crisis with the US debt crisis in the 1840s, when the US had a common currency and a fully-fledged central government, and nine out of 27 US states defaulted. That crisis, he says, did not endanger the US dollar then, just as the current crisis does not endanger the euro now.
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich is a Professor of Economics and Economic History at the Freie Universitat Berlin.
- published: 11 Apr 2011
- views: 902
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10:01
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
Through efforts of this young banker, a concern was raised on the issue of reviving our co...
published: 20 May 2016
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
Currency Revival Strategy by Hon.S.Bhunu at Bindura University of Science Education
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- published: 20 May 2016
- views: 18
0:56
south african currency
south african currency
Watch my video south african currency and learn how to convert ZAR...
published: 16 Nov 2014
south african currency
south african currency
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- published: 16 Nov 2014
- views: 650
1:02
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa = 0,01 rand ISO 4217 — ZAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v...
published: 05 May 2016
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
coin 1 Cent 1971 South Africa numismatic collection ISO 4217 — ZAR
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- published: 05 May 2016
- views: 324
5:55
prt 8 Common Area Violations
Violation of possible illegal build-out is brought up as FURAMA decides to allow a Sports ...
published: 04 Dec 2015
prt 8 Common Area Violations
prt 8 Common Area Violations
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- published: 04 Dec 2015
- views: 80
3:29
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
A customs union is a group of countries that abolish tariffs and import quotas between mem...
published: 06 May 2016
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
Difference between Customs Union & Monetary Union
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- published: 06 May 2016
- views: 322
5:38
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
"The Album About Nothing" in stores and online now!
http://smarturl.it/WaleTAAN
Exclusi...
published: 09 Jun 2015
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
Wale Ft. Usher - Matrimony (Official Video)
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- published: 09 Jun 2015
- views: 22847246
1:40
Explaining Economic Integration
Economic integration reduces or eliminates trade barriers among nations, and coordinates m...
published: 27 Sep 2015
Explaining Economic Integration
Explaining Economic Integration
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- published: 27 Sep 2015
- views: 3309
92:00
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
The global and sovereign debt crises have shown that the effect on individual economies of...
published: 26 Feb 2016
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
Bruegel event "Adjustment in the Economic and Monetary Union" - 23 February 2016
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- published: 26 Feb 2016
- views: 70
24:26
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
"The Economy for the Common Good" comprises the basic elements of an alternative economic ...
published: 22 Feb 2012
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
The Economy for the Common Good - Christian Felber
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- published: 22 Feb 2012
- views: 13409
13:15
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
EN - ECON Committee - Monetary Dialogue with Mario DRAGHI, President of the European Centr...
published: 24 Sep 2015
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
European Parliament - Monetary Dialogue with Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
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- published: 24 Sep 2015
- views: 98
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22:43
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
In a challenge to conventional views on modern monetary and fiscal policy, Professor Bill ...
published: 28 Dec 2014
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
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- published: 28 Dec 2014
- views: 24352
20:09
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
We have an increasingly complex financial system and a correspondingly complex system of r...
published: 05 Sep 2014
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For Finance
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 2267
28:50
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform
Dr. George Crowell spoke on Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform on Sat...
published: 20 Jan 2013
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agenda through Monetary Reform
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- published: 20 Jan 2013
- views: 260
88:48
European Integration - Lecture 11
Europe poses a natural playground – or laboratory – for theories of the appropriate level ...
published: 08 Jul 2015
European Integration - Lecture 11
European Integration - Lecture 11
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- published: 08 Jul 2015
- views: 208
38:05
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustment in a Monetary Union - 21 Nov 2011
Jürgen Stark has been a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since J...
published: 21 Nov 2011
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustment in a Monetary Union - 21 Nov 2011
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustment in a Monetary Union - 21 Nov 2011
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- published: 21 Nov 2011
- views: 1766
66:05
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for the European Monetary Union
Jean-Claude Trichet, former President of the European Central Bank, delivers the eleventh ...
published: 18 May 2012
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for the European Monetary Union
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for the European Monetary Union
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- published: 18 May 2012
- views: 775
58:20
Building a common economic and political union in East Africa
The discussion examined East Africa's progress in building the region's first successful c...
published: 25 Aug 2015
Building a common economic and political union in East Africa
Building a common economic and political union in East Africa
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- published: 25 Aug 2015
- views: 184
20:28
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas and Governance - The Challenge of Europe (1/8)
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich compares the current Euro crisis with the US debt crisis in the 18...
published: 11 Apr 2011
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas and Governance - The Challenge of Europe (1/8)
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas and Governance - The Challenge of Europe (1/8)
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- published: 11 Apr 2011
- views: 902
Bill Mitchell: Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory...
Katharina Pistor: Creating A Legal Foundation For ...
Dr. George Crowell - Overcoming the Austerity Agen...
European Integration - Lecture 11...
Jürgen Stark speaks in Ireland on Economic Adjustm...
Jean-Claude Trichet on Lessons from the Crisis for...
Building a common economic and political union in ...
Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich: Optimal Currency Areas an...
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Over 100 nude women pose against Donald Trump in Cleveland
Edit The Times of India 18 Jul 2016
CLEVELAND. More than a hundred women stripped and posed naked with mirrors in Cleveland, answering a photographer's call to blend art with politics and portray Donald Trump as unfit for the White House ... "He is a loser," photographer Spencer Tunick told AFP after the sunrise shoot in which 130 women took part. One hundred of them will be featured in the picture to be unveiled shortly before the November 8 election ... RELATED....
photo: AP / Chris Pizzello
Taylor Swift defends herself in latest salvo in Kanye battle
Edit NZ Herald 18 Jul 2016
NEW YORK (AP) " In the latest installment of the beef between Taylor Swift, Kanye West and his wife, Kim Kardashian, Kardashsian posted video on Snapchat on Sunday of an old call between West and Swift in which West appears to tell... ....
photo: AP / Noah Berger
Will “Political Violence Contagion” Follow Trump to RNC?
Edit WorldNews.com 18 Jul 2016
violence is common in America and a sickness, something that infects and destroys a healthy community, ... We All Legitimize Political Violence Contagion and Share a Common Destiny In his cautious tale “The Plague,” Albert Camus wrote “No longer were there individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all.”....
photo: UN / Amanda Voisard
Turkey's NATO membership potentially at stake, Kerry warns
Edit Stars and Stripes 18 Jul 2016
BRUSSELS — Secretary of State John F. Kerry cautioned Monday that Turkey's membership in NATO could be jeopardized if abandons democratic principles and the rule of law in a post-coup crackdown. "NATO also has a requirement with respect to democracy," Kerry told reporters after European Union foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini warned Turkey not to execute coup plotters ... legal standards ... We've never had such request ... ....
photo: AP / Cliff Owen
Beijing to hold South China Sea war games after ruling
Edit Dawn 18 Jul 2016
BEIJING ... An area off the east coast of China's island province of Hainan will host military exercises from Tuesday to Thursday, China's maritime administration said on its website, adding that entrance was "prohibited". The area of sea identified is some distance from the Paracel islands and even further from the Spratlys, with both chains claimed by Beijing and several other neighbouring states ... -AFP/File ... ....
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Moscovici wants deal with IMFon Greek debt relief by end of year
Edit Kathimerini 18 Jul 2016
Greece and its eurozone partners funding its bailout need to reach an agreement with the International Monetary Fund on further debt relief for the overborrowed country by the end of ......
Bankers concerned about direct lending to deprived sector policy
Edit The Himalayan 18 Jul 2016
Executives of commercial banks — class ‘A’ financial institutions — at an interaction on the Monetary Policy 2016-17 organised here, today, have expressed concern over the provision of direct lending to the deprived sector citing it will increase the operation cost of the banks ... They, however, have hailed the provision of interest rate corridor mentioned in the Monetary Policy 2016-17,....
Draghi Seen Taking Carney Cue by Deferring ECB Action for Now
Edit Bloomberg 18 Jul 2016
Just like Mark Carney, Mario Draghi can afford to wait a bit before adding more monetary stimulus ... Draghi has predicted that growth in the euro area will slow, fueling speculation about how much further he can go with a stimulus package that already includes negative interest rates and a 1.7 trillion-euro ($1.9 trillion) asset-buying program ... Still, most Monetary Policy Committee members expect to ease at the next meeting on Aug....
Supreme Council of Da Afghanistan Bank held the Second Consecutive Meeting of the year 1395 (Bank of Afghanistan)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
As usual agenda, the Supreme Council discussed and evaluated reports of performances and DAB achievements over the past three months in areas of supervision, monetary policy, legal framework, stability and strengthening of financial system, administrative affairs and other relevant topics ... • The Supreme Council approved measures, programs and policies presented in area of monetary and currency policies....
Martin Weale to Join King’s College London Economics Department
Edit Bloomberg 18 Jul 2016
Weale, one of the more activist members of the BOE’s Monetary Policy Committee, will join King’s College London’s economics department, the central bank and university said Monday ... The departure coincides with a seismic change in the debate around monetary policy, which was seen to be on a trajectory toward tightening before Britons voted to leave the European Union last month....
Europe’s eyes on Merkel to rebuild EU after Brexit vote
Edit Arabnews 18 Jul 2016
Schaeuble is blocking the next steps forward in euro zone risk-sharing — the creation of a European bank deposit insurance system and of a fiscal backstop for the currency area's single resolution fund to help wind down failed banks ... Even the German head of the euro zone's rescue fund, Klaus Regling, argued last week that Berlin and its partners needed to go further to make the currency area less vulnerable to shocks....
Frackville Cherry Street Commons project receives state support (David G Argall)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
FRACKVILLE - The Cherry Street Commons project slated for Frackville will receive support from the state, according to Senator David G ... Cherry Street Commons will consist of 17 units in four three-story townhomes in the borough ... 'This project will assist the borough in eradicating blighted areas as the Commons will occupy an underutilized and vacant property in the downtown....
Europe — after the Brexit and NATO summit in Warsaw
Edit The Jakarta Post 18 Jul 2016
A freshly released International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook brings no comforting picture to anyone within the G-7, especially in the US and EU ... Will the passionately US-pushed cross-Atlantic Free Trade Area save the day? Or, would ... “[…] the EU lacks a common language, a common postal system, a common soccer team (Britain as well, rem....
Mike Pence’s Prescience
Edit The American Spectator 18 Jul 2016
But the feature of his political agenda that we have been watching for years is that in respect of monetary reform ... But he did make it clear that he understood that the time for monetary reform had arrived ... The first of his five building blocks was “sound monetary policy ... It did give him a platform that included monetary reform, but he ignored it and went down to defeat....
Analyst shocked at BoG for maintaining policy rate
Edit Modern Ghana 18 Jul 2016
Mensah's comment follows the Monetary Policy Committee's decision to maintain the prime rate at 26 percent at its 71st Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, on Monday, July 18, 2016 ... Mensah predicted that the cost of borrowing will remain the same especially as the monetary policy rate is still pegged at 26%. “If the monetary policy rate which is ......
Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc. Announces Preliminary Second Quarter 2016 Financial Results
Edit Stockhouse 18 Jul 2016Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc. Announces Preliminary Second Quarter 2016 Financial Results (Guaranty Federal Bancshares Inc)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
Net income available to common shareholders $ 1,256 $ 1,277 $ 1,538. Diluted income per common share $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.35. Common shares outstanding 4,367,018 4,365,518 4,334,564. Average common shares outstanding , diluted 4,420,484 4,410,279 4,388,326 ... Tangible common equity to tangible assets 10.30 % 10.37 % 9.80 %. Tangible book value per common share $ 16.03 $ 15.58 $ 14.76 ... Tangible book value per common share $ 16.03 $ 15.27....
Announced by Taishin Financial Holdings, on behalf of Taishin International Bank, the acquisition of performing lending assets (Taishin Financial Holding Co Ltd)
Edit Public Technologies 18 Jul 2016
3.Volume, unit price, and total monetary amount of the transaction ... 9.Terms of delivery or payment (including payment period and monetary amount), restrictive covenants in the contract, and other important stipulations.Terms of delivery or payment, restrictive In Compliance with the term loan facility agreement and transaction document....
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