- published: 16 Sep 2013
- views: 114244
biff is a mail notification system for UNIX.
When a new mail message is delivered, the program biff alerts the recipient so he can read it immediately. The alert is sent to the tty where the recipient is logged in, and contains the Subject, From line, and first few lines of the body of the new message. The alert also includes terminal beeps to guarantee quick attention.
Notification is enabled by the command
and disabled by
Because the sudden, unexpected printing of a block of text on a tty can be annoying if it overwrites more useful information on the screen that can't be easily regenerated, biff is not used very much any more. Some modern MTAs do not even support comsat, making biff useless.
The general idea of the incoming mail alert has remained very popular even as the original biff and comsat have been almost completely abandoned. There are many biff replacements, several with similar names like xbiff, xlbiff, kbiff, gnubiff, wmbiff, imapbiff and xbuffy. The concept also extends outside the UNIX world — the AOL "You've got mail" voice could be seen as a talking biff.
Biff Howard Tannen is a character in the Back to the Future trilogy, serving as the primary antagonist of the first two films. He is played by Thomas F. Wilson in all three films as well as the ride, and Wilson voiced the character in the animated series.
In all of the timelines depicted in the films, Biff was born on March 26, 1937, in Hill Valley, California. He is the great-grandson of Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen, son of Kid Tannen, and the grandfather of Griff Tannen (although it isn't specified in the movie that Griff's last name was actually Tannen, Griff did call Biff Grandpa, after which Biff confirms it to Marty who was pretending to be Marty Jr.). He is not very bright and only got through high school by bullying George McFly to do his homework for him. Biff is feared by most of his schoolmates. He is less brave when he is without his gang (Match, Skinhead, and 3-D). He also has a crush on Lorraine Baines and constantly refers to her as "my girl." Lorraine does not return the sentiments.
Donald John Trump, Sr. (born June 14, 1946) is an American business magnate, television personality and author. He is the chairman and president of The Trump Organization and the founder of Trump Entertainment Resorts. Trump's extravagant lifestyle, outspoken manner and role on the NBC reality show The Apprentice have made him a well-known celebrity who was No. 17 on the 2011 Forbes Celebrity 100 list. He is well-known as a real-estate developer who amassed vast hotel, casino, and other real-estate properties, in the New York City area and around the world.
Trump is the son of Fred Trump, a wealthy New York City real-estate developer. He worked for his father's firm, Elizabeth Trump & Son, while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1968 officially joined the company. He was given control of the company in 1971 and renamed it The Trump Organization.
In 2010, Trump expressed an interest in becoming a candidate for President of the United States in the 2012 election. In May 2011, he announced he would not be a candidate, but a few weeks later he said he had not completely ruled out the possibility. In December 2011, Trump was suggested as a possible Vice Presidential selection by Michele Bachmann. Bachmann has since suspended her presidential campaign.
Actors: Bob Gale (writer), Thomas F. Wilson (actor), Steven Spielberg (miscellaneous crew), Frank Welker (actor), Alan Silvestri (composer), David de Vos (actor), Robert Zemeckis (writer), Michael Klastorin (actor), Christopher Lloyd (actor), Les Mayfield (miscellaneous crew), Douglas Trumbull (actor), Douglas Trumbull (director), Peyton Reed (writer), Tamara Bally (miscellaneous crew), Arish Fyzee (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Visitors to the "Institute of Future Technology" enter what they believe to be a tour of the facilities, but instead get involved in a chase through time to recover a time-machine stolen by Biff Tannen.
Keywords: ellipsis-in-title, imax, ride-film, sequel, six-word-title, special-venue, theme-park-attraction, time-travelActors: Dub Taylor (actor), Marc McClure (actor), Bill McKinney (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Burton Gilliam (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Christopher Lloyd (actor), Richard Dysart (actor), Matt Clark (actor), Flea (actor), Pat Buttram (actor), Harry Carey Jr. (actor), Michael Klastorin (actor), Jeffrey Weissman (actor), James Tolkan (actor),
Plot: Stranded in 1955, Marty McFly receives written word from his friend, Doctor Emmett Brown, as to where can be found the DeLorean time machine. However, an unfortunate discovery prompts Marty to go to his friend's aid. Using the time machine, Marty travels to the old west where his friend has run afoul of a gang of thugs and has fallen in love with a local schoolteacher. Using the technology from the time, Marty and Emmett devise one last chance to send the two of them back to the future.
Keywords: 17-year-old, 1880s, 1950s, 1980s, 19th-century, 20th-century, abandoned-mine, actor-playing-multiple-roles, actress-playing-multiple-roles, adult-actor-playing-teenage-boyActors: James Tolkan (actor), Gian Maria Volonté (actor), Christopher Lloyd (actor), Crispin Glover (actor), Clint Eastwood (actor), Flea (actor), Neil Ross (actor), Charles Fleischer (actor), George 'Buck' Flower (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Joe Flaherty (actor), Thomas F. Wilson (actor), Jeffrey Weissman (actor),
Plot: Marty McFly has only just gotten back from the past, when he is once again picked up by Dr. Emmett Brown and sent through time to the future. Marty's job in the future is to pose as his own son to prevent him from being thrown in prison. Unfortunately, things get worse when the future changes the present.
Keywords: 17-year-old, 1950s, 2010s, abandoned-library, absent-mindedness, actor-playing-female-role, actor-playing-multiple-roles, adult-actor-playing-teenage-boy, altering-history, alternate-historyActors: Thomas F. Wilson (actor), Billy Zane (actor), James Tolkan (actor), George DiCenzo (actor), Read Morgan (actor), Jason Hervey (actor), Tom Tangen (actor), Norman Alden (actor), George 'Buck' Flower (actor), Michael J. Fox (actor), Marc McClure (actor), Courtney Gains (actor), Crispin Glover (actor), Lea Thompson (actress), Christopher Lloyd (actor),
Plot: Marty McFly, a typical American teenager of the Eighties, is accidentally sent back to 1955 in a plutonium-powered DeLorean "time machine" invented by slightly mad scientist. During his often hysterical, always amazing trip back in time, Marty must make certain his teenage parents-to-be meet and fall in love - so he can get back to the future.
Keywords: 1950s, 1980s, 555-phone-number, altering-history, alternate-history, audio-feedback, automobile, band, barn, battle-of-the-bands