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The Brabançonne is the national anthem of
Belgium. In the originally
French language, the term normally refers to
Brabant, literally
Brabantian in
English. The untranslated initial name is maintained for the
French,
Dutch and the
German lyrics, that at a later stage ensured reflecting all three official languages of the country.
According to legend, the
Belgian national anthem was written in September 1830, during the
Belgian Revolution, by a young revolutionary called "
Jenneval", who read the lyrics during a meeting at the
Aigle d'Or café.
Jenneval, a
Frenchman whose real name was
Alexandre Dechet (sometimes known as Louis-Alexandre Dechet), did in fact write the Brabançonne. At the time, he was an actor at the theatre where, in August 1830, the revolution started which led to independence from the
Netherlands. Jenneval died in the war of independence.
François Van Campenhout composed the accompanying score, based on the tune of a French song called "L'Air des lanciers polonais" ("the tune of the
Polish Lancers"), written by the
French poet Eugène de Pradel, whose tune was itself an
adaptation of the tune of a song, "L'Air du magistrat irréprochable", found in a popular collection of drinking songs called "La Clé du caveau" ("
The Key to the cellar") and it was first performed in September 1830.
In
1860, Belgium formally adopted the song and music as its national anthem, although the then prime minister,
Charles Rogier edited out lyrics attacking the Dutch
Prince of Orange.
The ending, pledging loyalty to "Le Roi, la Loi, la
Liberté!" ("
The King, and Law, and
Liberty!") is an obvious parallel to the French "
Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" - with the republican sentiment of the original replaced in the
Belgian version by the promotion of constitutional monarchy (the combination of "The King" and "(the) Law" is what produces "Liberty").
Actually, a slogan similar to the Belgian one - "la
Nation, la Loi, le Roi" ("
The Nation,
The Law, The King") - had been used in the early days of the
French Revolution, when that revolution was still considered to be aimed toward constitutional monarchy rather than a republic.
The Brabançonne is also a monument (
1930) by the sculptor
Charles Samuel on the Surlet de
Chokier square in
Brussels.
The monument contains partial lyrics of both the French and Dutch versions of the anthem. Like many elements in Belgian folklore, this is mainly based on the French "
La Marseillaise" which is also both an anthem and the name of a monument - the sculptural group
Departure of the
Volunteers of
1792, commonly called "La Marseillaise", at the base of the
Arc de Triomphe in
Paris.
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Photos:
— https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium
.svg/1182px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg
.png
— https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/972px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png
—
http://wallpaperswiki.org/wp-content/uploads/
2012/10/Grand-Place-Brussels-Belgium
.jpg
— http://www.atletiekweek.nl/wp-content/uploads/
2011/06/Tia-Hellebaut-bij-de-EK-Barcelona-2010.jpg
— https://c1.staticflickr.com/3/
2318/2746285052_1a91aceaa8_b.jpg
— http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/P1-BQ547_BELCUP_P_20140625185218.jpg
— https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/ef/54/82/ef5482bbbc4ef7701feb8d248098f874.jpg
— http://www.mrwallpaper.com/wallpapers/bruges-belgium-1920x1080.jpg
— https://aqueoussun.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/dsc3777_78_79_80_81-edit-edit-edit-2.jpg
— https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/
3545/3424881512_82300f3055_b.jpg
— http://img01.deviantart.net/eafc/i/
2010/
119/9/c/atomium_brussels_hdr_by_ayseselen.jpg
— http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/
2013/07/21/article-2372262-1AEB8BBF000005DC-95_964x680.jpg
— http://www.yvesadams.be/photo/wp-content/gallery/lys_2011/lys_4.jpg
— https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7325/8727582717_a014fcedbb_b.jpg
Description:
— https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braban%C3%A7onne
Music:
— "
La Brabançonne" performed by
Helmut Lotti
*Some
URL sources might change without prior notice
- published: 22 Dec 2015
- views: 5195