The Balkans (Southeast Europe): "In The Other Lands" ~ 1920 Post Pictures Corporation
Travelogues,
Travel Film playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF708C90E00C131FB
more at
http://travel.quickfound.net
"
Silent travelogue looks at the
Balkans and their people."
Public domain film from the
Library of Congress Prelinger Archives, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and one-pass brightness-contrast-color correction & mild video noise reduction applied.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
3.0/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans
The Balkan Peninsula, or the Balkans, is a peninsula and a cultural area in
Southeast Europe with different and disputed borders. The region takes its name from the
Balkan Mountains that stretch from the eastern border of
Serbia to the
Black Sea at the east of
Bulgaria.
The Balkans are bordered by the
Adriatic Sea on the northwest, the
Ionian Sea on the southwest, the
Mediterranean and
Aegean Sea on the south and southeast, and the Black Sea on the east and northeast. The highest
point of the Balkans is
Mount Musala 2,925 metres (9,
596 ft) on the
Rila mountain range in Bulgaria
...
Southeast Europe
In part due to the historical and political connotations of the term "Balkans", especially since the military conflicts of the
1990s, the term "Southeast Europe" is becoming increasingly popular even though it literally refers to a much larger area and thus isn't as precise. A
European Union initiative of
1999 is called the
Stability Pact for
South Eastern Europe, and the online newspaper
Balkan Times renamed itself
Southeast European Times in
2003...
According to the
Encyclopaedia Britannica, the Balkans are usually said to comprise
Albania,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia,
Kosovo, the
Republic of Macedonia,
Montenegro,
Romania, Serbia,
Slovenia, while
Greece and
Turkey are often included (depending on the definition), and its total area is usually given as
666,700 square km (257,400 square miles) and the population as 59,297,
000 (est.
2002)...
Most of the area is covered by mountain ranges running from the northwest to southeast. The main ranges are the
Balkan mountains, running from the Black Sea coast in Bulgaria to its border with Serbia, the
Rhodope mountains in southern Bulgaria and northern Greece, the
Dinaric Alps in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro, the Šar massif which spreads from Albania to
Macedonia, and the
Pindus range, spanning from southern Albania into central Greece and the
Albanian Alps. The highest mountain of the region is Rila in Bulgaria, with Musala at
2925 m,
Mount Olympus in Greece, the throne of
Zeus, being second at
2917 m and
Vihren in Bulgaria being the third at
2914 m. The karst field or polje is a common feature of the landscape.
On the
Adriatic and
Aegean coasts the climate is Mediterranean, on the Black Sea coast the climate is humid subtropical and oceanic, and inland it is humid continental
. In the northern part of the peninsula and on the mountains, winters are frosty and snowy, while summers are hot and dry. In the southern part winters are milder. The humid continental climate is predominant in Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Croatia, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, northern Montenegro, the interior of Albania, Romania and Serbia, while the other, less common climates, the humid subtropical and oceanic climates, are seen on the
Black Sea coast of Bulgaria and Turkey; and the
Mediterranean climate is seen on the coast of Albania, the coast of Croatia, Greece, southern Montenegro and the
Aegean coast of Turkey...