September 26,
2011. (Romereports.com)
Even though the pope just got back from his four day trip to
Germany, his eyes are already set on his next international trip to
Africa. From
November 18th to the
20th, the pope will visit the country of
Benin to meet with African bishops.
Two years ago, their Synod took place. So, during his visit, the pope plans to deliver the post
Synodal exhortation to the group, which it use as a guide in the coming years.
During his visit, the pope will celebrate the 150th anniversary of Benin's evangelization. He will also honor the life and work of local cardinal
Bernardin Gantin, who served as the
Dean of the
College of Cardinals for much of
John Paul II's pontificate.
Benin (formerly,
Dahomey), officially the
Republic of Benin, is a country in
West Africa. It borders
Togo to the west,
Nigeria to the east and
Burkina Faso and
Niger to the north. Its small southern coastline on the
Bight of Benin is where a majority of the population is located. The capital of Benin is Porto-Novo, but the seat of government is located in the country's largest city of
Cotonou. Benin covers an area of approximately
110,
000 square kilometers (42,000 sq mi), with a population of approximately 9.05 million. Benin is a tropical, sub-Saharan nation, highly dependent on agriculture, with substantial employment and income arising from subsistence farming.
The official language of Benin is
French, however, indigenous languages such as Fon and
Yoruba are commonly spoken. The largest religious group in Benin is
Roman Catholicism, followed closely by Muslims,
Vodun, and Protestants. Benin is a member of the
United Nations, the
African Union, the
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation,
South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation
Zone,
La Francophonie, the
Community of Sahel-Saharan States, the
African Petroleum Producers Association and the
Niger Basin Authority.
From the
17th century to the
19th century, the land of current-day Benin was ruled by the
Kingdom of Dahomey. The region became known as the
Slave Coast during the early 17th century due to the prevalence of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In 1892, with the slave trade banned and regional power diminishing,
France took over the area and renamed it
French Dahomey. In 1960, Dahomey gained full independence from France, bringing in a democratic government for the next 12 years.
Between
1972 and
1990, a self-proclaimed
Marxist-Leninist dictatorship called the
People's Republic of Benin existed, ushering in a period of repression which ultimately led to an economic collapse.
Formation of the Republic of Benin occurred in
1991, bringing in multiparty elections.
- published: 26 Sep 2011
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