- published: 17 Nov 2015
- views: 10887
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The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called “Proto-Indo-European”) and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And because the paths of the haplogroups R1a and R1b carriers in Eurasia significantly transversed in the same territories, often with a gap of a millennia or two (R1a migrations are older in Europe, R1b migrations are older in Asia), they left “substrates” superimposed one on another, and intertwined in many ways.
4,500-4,000 years ago the R1a1 disappeared from the Western and Central Europe, Europe became Türkic-speaking with the arrival of the people carrying R1b haplogroup (the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), and that lasted until the middle of the 1st millennium BC (3,000-2,500 years BP), when the haplogroup R1a1 re-populated the Western and Central Europe, and came about a reverse replacement of the Türkic languages to the Indo-European languages. The striations of the linguistic and haplogroup, or tribal (in terms of DNA genealogy) in the Eastern European Plain, in the Near East, and in Europe has led to erroneous linguistic and archaeological concepts such as the “Indo-European Kurgan Culture”, with its transposed languages (postulated” Indo-European”, when it was a Türkic language), the wrong direction of movement (the “Proto-Indo-European” was moving eastward, not westward, the Türkic was moving westward, the westward movement was seen by the creators and supporters of the “Kurgan Culture” as the “Indo-European movement, which was 180 degrees wrong), wrong periods (the Proto-Indo-European language advanced eastward across the Eastern European Plain in the 3rd millennium BC, while the ancient Pit Grave, or the “Kurgan” culture is mainly dated by the period of the 4th-3rd millenniums BC, and were moving westward).
In its entirety, the theory of the “Kurgan Culture” as an “Indo-European” was one ceaseless mishap!
The modern Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, and some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. The “Türkic-lingual” haplogroup R1b expanded from the South Siberia, where it formed 16,000 years ago, across the territories of the Middle Volga, Samara, Khvalynsk (middle Volga) and the Ancient Pit Grave (“Kurgan”) archaeological cultures and historical-cultural complexes, northern Kazakhstan (for example Botai culture dated by the archaeologists 5,700 - 5,100 years before present (BP), in reality much older), passed through the Caucasus to Anatolia (6,000 ± 800 BP by the dating of R1b1b2 haplogroup of the modern Caucasians), and through the Middle East (Lebanon, 5,300 ± 700 BP; the ancient ancestors of the modern Jews, 5,150 ± 620 BP), and Northern Africa (Berbers of the R1b haplogroup, 3,875 ± 670 BP), crossed over to the Iberian Peninsula (around 4,800-4,500 BP, present day Basques 3625 ± 370 BP) and further on to the British Isles (in the Ireland 3,800 ± 380 and 3,350 ± 360 BP for different populations), and to the continental Europe (Flanders, 4,150 ± 500 BP, Sweden 4,225 ± 520 BP).
In parallel, the traces of the ancient R1b carriers are found in the Balkans (4,050 ± 890 BP), separately in Slovenia (4,050 ± 540 BP), and Italy (4,125 ± 500 BP). That was the beginning of the Türkic languages' time in Europe, and the disappearance there of the Europe “Proto-Indo-European” haplogroup R1a1, which populated Europe from the 10th millennium BC.
To that is important to add that the R1b haplotypes in the Balkans in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%. All these are a branch of the Türks, “Kurganians”, “ancient Pit Gravers”, that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. They are the ancestors of the Proto-Celtics and Proto-Italics, and, probably, Proto-Picts and other “Proto”-R1b1b2 peoples in Europe, from the Pyrenees to the Continental Europe (the path and period of the Beaker Culture).
Amazingly, all four main hypotheses localizing the “Indo-European homeland”, namely “Circumpontic localization”, “Kurgan”, “Anatolian”, and “Neolithic gap” turned out to be wrong at their core. They could not explain the direction of “Indo-Europeans”, including the path towards the India. ... , the “Kurgan Culture” had no relation to the “Indo-Europeans”. Everything “Indo-Iranian” in that phrase is incorrect, neither the link ... with the “Kurgan culture”, nor the “intriguingly close” time.
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http://turkicworld.org/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm
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pictures were taken from Qashqai Turks of Iran.
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8
- published: 01 Apr 2013
- views: 517130
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Europe and 55–60 million native speakers in Western Asia. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, the Caucasus, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia.
The roots of the language can be traced to the Altay region in the Eurasian steppes, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman script was replaced with a Latin alphabet.
The distinctive characteristics of Turkish are vowel harmony and extensive agglutination. The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. Turkish has a strong T–V distinction and usage of honorifics. Turkish uses second-person pronouns that distinguish varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb forms are used referring to a single person out of respect.
Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. The Turkic family comprises some 30 living languages spoken across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Some linguists believe the Turkic languages to be a part of a larger Altaic language family. About 40% of all speakers of Turkic languages are native Turkish speakers. The characteristic features of Turkish, such as vowel harmony, agglutination, and lack of grammatical gender, are universal within the Turkic family.
History
The earliest known Turkic inscriptions are the three monumental Orkhon inscriptions found in modern Mongolia. Erected in honour of the prince Kul Tigin and his brother Emperor Bilge Khan, and dating back to some time between 732 and 735, as well as Bayn Tsokto inscriptions erected by Tonyukuk, the commander in chief between 720 and 725, they constitute important earliest records. After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Orkhon script, which has also been referred to as "Turkic runes" or "runiform" due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets.
With the Turkic expansion during Early Middle Ages (c. 6th–11th centuries), peoples speaking Turkic languages spread across Central Asia, covering a vast geographical region stretching from Siberia to Europe and the Mediterranean. The Seljuqs of the Oghuz Turks, in particular, brought their language, Oghuz Turkic—the direct ancestor of today's Turkish language—into Anatolia during the 11th century. Also during the 11th century, an early linguist of the Turkic languages, Mahmud al-Kashgari from the Kara-Khanid Khanate, published the first comprehensive Turkic language dictionary and map of the geographical distribution of Turkic speakers in the Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Ottoman Turkish: Divânü Lügati't-Türk).
Ottoman Turkish
Following the adoption of Islam c. 950 by the Kara-Khanid Khanate and the Seljuq Turks, who are both regarded as the ethnic and cultural ancestors of the Ottomans, the administrative language of these states acquired a large collection of loanwords from Arabic and Persian. Turkish literature during the Ottoman period, particularly Ottoman Divan poetry, was heavily influenced by Persian, including the adoption of poetic meters and a great quantity of imported words. The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period (c. 1299–1922) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or "rough Turkish", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which contained a higher percentage of native vocabulary and served as basis for the modern Turkish language.
- published: 24 Jan 2015
- views: 13451
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b:
http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png
http://s020.radikal.ru/i711/1504/e9/f4dee0ac3160.png
http://www.r1b.org/imgs/Z2103_Yamnaya.png
http://i.imgur.com/PLmCPb3.png
Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. Comparison of R1b haplotypes of the Uigurs on the one hand, and Chuvashes, Bulgars, and Hungarians on the other, shows that the Uigurs usually have the more ancient subgroup R1b1b1, which predominantly remained in Asia. The common ancestor of both Asian and European haplotypes lived in Asia 16000 years ago. That apparently is the minimum lower time limit for the Proto-Türkic languages. The R1b haplotypes in the Balkans have "12" in that marker in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%, with the "age" of the common ancestor 4250 ± 600 years. All these are a branch of the Türks, "Kurganians", "ancient Pit Gravers", that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. The others, went to Europe via Anatolia through the Middle East, North Africa to the Pyrenees. That was a Beaker Culture.
18% of the Magyar Szeklers have R1b1, 15% have R1a1. Another one initial "Türkic" haplogroup Q numbers 4%. The first four haplotypes have allele 12 in the first marker (16% of the total, much higher than the typical European 3-5%), which corresponds to the "Kurgan Culture" ancient haplotype. Apparently, that is the starting point of the Hungarian Seklers ancestral migration. As a result, the Sekler haplotypes of the R1b1b2 haplogroup already represent a younger age of these Türkic carriers of the R1b (common ancestors 4000 ybp). The Türkic-lingual Asian carriers of R1b remained in Asia. 5700-5100 years ago in the North Kazakhstan they established Botai Archeological Culture, and according to the latest data 5500 years ago domesticated the horse (Archaeology, Jan-Feb 2010). In addition to the Botai settlement dated 3700-3100 BC, definitely haplogroup R1b, since the carriers of the R1a1 appeared in those places were only one and a half - two thousand years later. (http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm)
Bearers of R1b haplogroup along their migration route to the M. East and S. Mesopotamia apparently have established the Sumer culture (and the state), moving westward to Europe (5000-4500 ybp) carrying mainly the R-M269 subclade and its downstream L23 subclade.
(http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19567)
Genetic evidence has linked early Magyars eastward as well to the Ujghurs, living in East-Eurasia around the town of Ürümqi (China, East Turkestan). The name of several Magyar tribes are of Oghur origin which may prove that Oghur tribes also joined to the Magyars.
Approaches based on "map-stratification" have compared burial sites, ornamental motifs (tulips, cranes), leather and felt garments, mythological images, sacrificial cauldrons, folk poetry, folk music, lullabies, together with written documents and genetic findings to narrow down the most likely Magyar urheimat to the grassy land surrounded by four freshwater lakes (Caspian, Aral, Balkhash, and Baikal).
Scientists has been struggling with the ancient roots of the nomadic Turkic tribes for a long time, and while they lean toward Mesopotamian roots, at least in the case of their ruling caste, there were many tribes and we know little about these people or the route of their migration from the Near East to Mongolia due to an immense falsification of history. Commited by "Power-X"-like organizations such as the Vatican.
We know that reports of the Turkic Xiongnu appear in their annals around 1200 B.C. This would have, assumedly, been after the Trojan War which spurred so much movement of peoples around the Black Sea region.
Various myths and name-connections suggest that Subartu was the fount from where these Turkic nomadic tribes originated, and it's curious that this is where the Mittani appeared. We can't forget however that these tribes were, generally speaking, caucasian (i.e. blue eyed, red or blond haired) as noted in the Chinese annals and evident from mummies dug up in Mongolia. Should the nomadic "Turkic tribes" who eventually formed the kingdom of Khazaria in this "dragon-culture" narrative be pegged to Subartu, one of the "four quarters" named in Akkadian texts?
Scythia, inhabited by related peoples sometimes referred to as "Gogi", from which the nomadic "Turkic" tribes sprang, many of whom migrated to Mongolia to become the Xiongnu and later (on their way back) the Hunnic federation which included the Magyars, Khazars, Bulgars etc.
http://urokomovie.com/wordpress/?page_id=988
- published: 25 Nov 2012
- views: 70421
Tugan yak
(Väsilä Fättaxoba)
Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak
Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak
Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan yak, tugan yak
Aşıgam kaenlıka, tugan yak, tugan yak.
Chorus:
Talpına kunel, talpına, aşkına,
Yarsuına tuz, tuz genä;
Kaenlıkta ciläk peşkän
Tiz urelep öz genä.
Çäçäklärneñ inidne yuk, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xuş isle allı gölle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Bu yaklarga berkaydada, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xiç tinnär bulmas tösle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Chorus.
Kaenlıkta sayrıy koşlar, sayrıy, sayrıy koşlar,
Ber tuktamıy özderep, özderep, özderp;
Ozaklamam kaytırmın min kaytırmın, kaytırmın
Torop bulmas kötterep köterep, köterep.
Chorus.
Tengri Tanri Allah God
* Azerbaijan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Turkmenistan
* Turkey
* Uzbekistan
* Turkish Republic of N.Cyprus
Turkestan has a rich history, dating back to the third millennium BC. Many artifacts were produced in that period, and much trade was conducted. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it.
Turkestan covers the area of Central Asia that corresponded to eastern Scythia, Transoxania and Greater Khorasan in Antiquity, and acquired its "Turkic" character from the 4th to 6th centuries AD with the incipient Turkic expansion.
Turkic sagas, such as the Ergenekon legend, and written sources such as the Orkhon Inscriptions state that Turkic peoples originated in the nearby Altay Mountains, and, through nomadic settlement, started their long journey westwards.
Successive external powers have held the region. Greeks, under Alexander the Great, held the area from 327 BC to 150 BC.
Huns conquered the area after they conquered Kashgaria in the early 2nd century BC. With the dissolution of the Huns' empire, Chinese rulers took over Eastern Turkestan[1].
Arab forces captured it in the 8th century. The Persian Samanid dynasty subsequently conquered it and the area experienced economic success[1].
The entire territory was held at various times by Turkic forces, such as the Göktürks until the conquest by Genghis Khan and the Mongols in 1220. Khan gave the territory to his son, Chagatai and the area became the Chagatai Khanate[1].
Tamerlane took over the area in 1369 and the area became the Timurid Empire[1].
- published: 10 Sep 2008
- views: 53612
Y dna haplogroups
R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 %
Turkic people
The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating the Western Turkic or Oghuz languages from the Oghur languages) were a historical Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia during the early medieval Turkic expansion. The name Oghuz is just the Common Turkic word for "tribe". They are referred to as "Western Turks" because they moved west from other Turkic peoples after the Göktürk empire collapsed, and because the majority of the areas in which they inhabit today (except Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Sahra) are west of the Caspian Sea, while those referred to as "Eastern Turks" live east of the Caspian Sea. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
In the 9th century, the Oghuz Turks from the Aral steppes drove the Pecheneg Turks, of the Emba region and the River Ural toward the west. In the 10th century they inhabited the steppe of the rivers Sari-su, Turgai, and Emba to the north of Lake Balkhash of modern day Kazakhstan.[1] A clan of this nation, the Seljuks, embraced Islam and in the 11th century entered Persia, where they founded the Great Seljuk Empire. Similarly, in the 11th century a Tengriist Oghuz clan—referred to as Uzes or Torks in the Russian chronicles—overthrew Pecheneg supremacy in the Russian steppe. Harried by another Turkic horde, the Kipchaks—a branch of the Kimaks of the middle Irtysh or of the Ob—these Oghuz penetrated as far as the lower Danube, crossed it and invaded the Balkans, where they were either crushed[2] or struck down by an outbreak of plague, causing the survivors either to flee or to join the Byzantine imperial forces as mercenaries (1065).[3]
The Oghuz seem to have been related to the Pechenegs, some of whom were clean-shaven and others of whom had small 'goatee' beards. According to the book Attila and the Nomad Hordes, "Like the Kimaks they set up many carved wooden funerary statues surrounded by simple stone balbal monoliths."[4] The authors of the book go on to note that "Those Uzes or Torks who settled along the Russian frontier were gradually Slavicized though they also played a leading role as cavalry in twelfth and early thirteenth century Russian armies where they were known as Black Hats.... Oghuz warriors served in almost all Islamic armies of the Middle East from the eleventh century onwards, in Byzantium from the ninth century, and even in Spain and Morocco."[4] In later centuries, they adapted and applied their own traditions and institutions to the ends of the Islamic world and emerged as empire-builders with a constructive sense of statecraft.
Linguistically, the Oghuz are listed together with the old Kimaks of the middle Yenisei of the Ob, the old Kipchaks who later emigrated to southern Russia, and the modern Kirghiz in one particular Turkic group, distinguished from the rest by the mutation of the initial y sound to j (dj).
"The term 'Oghuz' was gradually supplanted among the Turks themselves by Türkmen, 'Turcoman', from the mid tenth century on, a process which was completed by the beginning of the thirteenth."[5]
"The Ottoman dynasty, who gradually took over Anatolia after the fall of the Seljuks, toward the end of the thirteenth century, led an army that was also predominantly Oghuz
In the 8th century, the Oghuz Turks made a new home and domain for themselves in the area between the Caspian and Aral seas, a region that is often referred to as Transoxiana, the western portion of Turkestan. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains passing through the Siberian steppes and settled in this region, and also penetrated into southern Russia and the Volga from their bases in west China.
In his accredited work titled Diwan Lughat al-Turk, Mahmud of Kashgar, a Turkic scholar of the 11th century, described the Karachuk Mountains which are located just east of the Aral Sea as the original homeland of the Oghuz Turks. The Karachuk mountains are now known as the Tengri Tagh (Tian Shan in Chinese) Mountains, and they are adjacent to Syr Darya.
The extension from the Karachuk Mountains towards the Caspian Sea (Transoxiana) was called the "Oghuz Steppe Lands" from where the Oghuz Turks established trading, religious and cultural contacts with the Abbasid Arab caliphate who ruled to the south. This is around the same time that they first converted to Islam and renounced their shamanist belief system. The Arab historians mentioned that the Oghuz Turks in their domain in Transoxiana were ruled by a number of kings and chieftains.
It was in this area that they later founded the Seljuk Empire, and it was from this area that they spread west into western Asia and eastern Europe during Turkic migrations from the 9th until the 12th century. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
- published: 23 May 2012
- views: 15582
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital)
- published: 29 Oct 2014
- views: 53
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes.The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there.
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 0
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the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching.
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- published: 24 Jan 2014
- views: 1048325
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th and 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.The Cuman-Kipchak confederation was a predecessor of the Kazakh Khanate and, later, modern-day Kazakhstan.The Kipchaks described their name as meaning 'hollow tree', as it was, according to them, inside a hollow tree that their original human ancestress gave birth to her son.
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About the author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour (1671–1737) Alternative names Jean Baptiste Van Mour, Jean Baptiste Van Moor Description French painter Date of birth/death 9 January 1671 22 January 1737 Location of birth/death Valenciennes Constantinople, today Istanbul Work location France, Constantinople (1699-1737) Authority control VIAF: 57665979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6683 2740 ULAN: 500019972 LCCN: n88628807 WGA: d18f6a5b-98f9-471d-99a7-bd8adedc43c7 WorldCat
License: Public domain
Author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour
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- published: 19 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Turkic migration
The Turkic migration is the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and Middle East between 6th and 11th centuries. The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.
Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes. The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there. Meanwhile, other Turkic tribes either ultimately formed independent nations, such as Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan or formed enclaves within other nations, such as Chuvashia. Turkic peoples also survived in their original range, such as the Uyghurs in China and the Sakha Republic of Siberia, as well as in other scattered places of the Far East and Central Asia.
Ancestral populations
The earliest documented Turkic peoples appear as nomadic tribes on the plains of the Far East north of the Great Wall of China, which was constructed as a fortified border essentially between Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) China (though started earlier) and the Xiongnu.
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https://wn.com/Turkic_migration
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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4:03Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called “Proto-Indo-European”) and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And because the paths of the haplogroups R1a and R1b carriers in Eurasia significantly transversed in the same territories, often with a gap of a millennia or two (R1a migrations are older in Europe, R1b migrations are older in Asia), they left “substrates” superimposed one on another, and intertwined in many ways. 4,500-4,000 years ago the R1a1 disappeared from the Western and Central Europe, Europe became Türkic-speaking with the arrival of the people carrying R1b haplogroup (the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), and that lasted until the middle of the 1st millennium BC (3,000-2,500 years BP), when the haplogroup R1a1 re-populated the Western and Central Europe, and came about a reverse replacement of the Türkic languages to the Indo-European languages. The striations of the linguistic and haplogroup, or tribal (in terms of DNA genealogy) in the Eastern European Plain, in the Near East, and in Europe has led to erroneous linguistic and archaeological concepts such as the “Indo-European Kurgan Culture”, with its transposed languages (postulated” Indo-European”, when it was a Türkic language), the wrong direction of movement (the “Proto-Indo-European” was moving eastward, not westward, the Türkic was moving westward, the westward movement was seen by the creators and supporters of the “Kurgan Culture” as the “Indo-European movement, which was 180 degrees wrong), wrong periods (the Proto-Indo-European language advanced eastward across the Eastern European Plain in the 3rd millennium BC, while the ancient Pit Grave, or the “Kurgan” culture is mainly dated by the period of the 4th-3rd millenniums BC, and were moving westward). In its entirety, the theory of the “Kurgan Culture” as an “Indo-European” was one ceaseless mishap! The modern Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, and some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. The “Türkic-lingual” haplogroup R1b expanded from the South Siberia, where it formed 16,000 years ago, across the territories of the Middle Volga, Samara, Khvalynsk (middle Volga) and the Ancient Pit Grave (“Kurgan”) archaeological cultures and historical-cultural complexes, northern Kazakhstan (for example Botai culture dated by the archaeologists 5,700 - 5,100 years before present (BP), in reality much older), passed through the Caucasus to Anatolia (6,000 ± 800 BP by the dating of R1b1b2 haplogroup of the modern Caucasians), and through the Middle East (Lebanon, 5,300 ± 700 BP; the ancient ancestors of the modern Jews, 5,150 ± 620 BP), and Northern Africa (Berbers of the R1b haplogroup, 3,875 ± 670 BP), crossed over to the Iberian Peninsula (around 4,800-4,500 BP, present day Basques 3625 ± 370 BP) and further on to the British Isles (in the Ireland 3,800 ± 380 and 3,350 ± 360 BP for different populations), and to the continental Europe (Flanders, 4,150 ± 500 BP, Sweden 4,225 ± 520 BP). In parallel, the traces of the ancient R1b carriers are found in the Balkans (4,050 ± 890 BP), separately in Slovenia (4,050 ± 540 BP), and Italy (4,125 ± 500 BP). That was the beginning of the Türkic languages' time in Europe, and the disappearance there of the Europe “Proto-Indo-European” haplogroup R1a1, which populated Europe from the 10th millennium BC. To that is important to add that the R1b haplotypes in the Balkans in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%. All these are a branch of the Türks, “Kurganians”, “ancient Pit Gravers”, that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. They are the ancestors of the Proto-Celtics and Proto-Italics, and, probably, Proto-Picts and other “Proto”-R1b1b2 peoples in Europe, from the Pyrenees to the Continental Europe (the path and period of the Beaker Culture). Amazingly, all four main hypotheses localizing the “Indo-European homeland”, namely “Circumpontic localization”, “Kurgan”, “Anatolian”, and “Neolithic gap” turned out to be wrong at their core. They could not explain the direction of “Indo-Europeans”, including the path towards the India. ... , the “Kurgan Culture” had no relation to the “Indo-Europeans”. Everything “Indo-Iranian” in that phrase is incorrect, neither the link ... with the “Kurgan culture”, nor the “intriguingly close” time. _________ http://turkicworld.org/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm _________ pictures were taken from Qashqai Turks of Iran. -
3:44The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman EmpireThe Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8 -
14:13History Of The Turkish Language
History Of The Turkish LanguageHistory Of The Turkish Language
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Europe and 55–60 million native speakers in Western Asia. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, the Caucasus, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia. The roots of the language can be traced to the Altay region in the Eurasian steppes, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman script was replaced with a Latin alphabet. The distinctive characteristics of Turkish are vowel harmony and extensive agglutination. The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. Turkish has a strong T–V distinction and usage of honorifics. Turkish uses second-person pronouns that distinguish varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb forms are used referring to a single person out of respect. Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. The Turkic family comprises some 30 living languages spoken across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Some linguists believe the Turkic languages to be a part of a larger Altaic language family. About 40% of all speakers of Turkic languages are native Turkish speakers. The characteristic features of Turkish, such as vowel harmony, agglutination, and lack of grammatical gender, are universal within the Turkic family. History The earliest known Turkic inscriptions are the three monumental Orkhon inscriptions found in modern Mongolia. Erected in honour of the prince Kul Tigin and his brother Emperor Bilge Khan, and dating back to some time between 732 and 735, as well as Bayn Tsokto inscriptions erected by Tonyukuk, the commander in chief between 720 and 725, they constitute important earliest records. After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Orkhon script, which has also been referred to as "Turkic runes" or "runiform" due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets. With the Turkic expansion during Early Middle Ages (c. 6th–11th centuries), peoples speaking Turkic languages spread across Central Asia, covering a vast geographical region stretching from Siberia to Europe and the Mediterranean. The Seljuqs of the Oghuz Turks, in particular, brought their language, Oghuz Turkic—the direct ancestor of today's Turkish language—into Anatolia during the 11th century. Also during the 11th century, an early linguist of the Turkic languages, Mahmud al-Kashgari from the Kara-Khanid Khanate, published the first comprehensive Turkic language dictionary and map of the geographical distribution of Turkic speakers in the Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Ottoman Turkish: Divânü Lügati't-Türk). Ottoman Turkish Following the adoption of Islam c. 950 by the Kara-Khanid Khanate and the Seljuq Turks, who are both regarded as the ethnic and cultural ancestors of the Ottomans, the administrative language of these states acquired a large collection of loanwords from Arabic and Persian. Turkish literature during the Ottoman period, particularly Ottoman Divan poetry, was heavily influenced by Persian, including the adoption of poetic meters and a great quantity of imported words. The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period (c. 1299–1922) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or "rough Turkish", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which contained a higher percentage of native vocabulary and served as basis for the modern Turkish language. -
16:02Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b: http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png http://s020.radikal.ru/i711/1504/e9/f4dee0ac3160.png http://www.r1b.org/imgs/Z2103_Yamnaya.png http://i.imgur.com/PLmCPb3.png Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. Comparison of R1b haplotypes of the Uigurs on the one hand, and Chuvashes, Bulgars, and Hungarians on the other, shows that the Uigurs usually have the more ancient subgroup R1b1b1, which predominantly remained in Asia. The common ancestor of both Asian and European haplotypes lived in Asia 16000 years ago. That apparently is the minimum lower time limit for the Proto-Türkic languages. The R1b haplotypes in the Balkans have "12" in that marker in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%, with the "age" of the common ancestor 4250 ± 600 years. All these are a branch of the Türks, "Kurganians", "ancient Pit Gravers", that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. The others, went to Europe via Anatolia through the Middle East, North Africa to the Pyrenees. That was a Beaker Culture. 18% of the Magyar Szeklers have R1b1, 15% have R1a1. Another one initial "Türkic" haplogroup Q numbers 4%. The first four haplotypes have allele 12 in the first marker (16% of the total, much higher than the typical European 3-5%), which corresponds to the "Kurgan Culture" ancient haplotype. Apparently, that is the starting point of the Hungarian Seklers ancestral migration. As a result, the Sekler haplotypes of the R1b1b2 haplogroup already represent a younger age of these Türkic carriers of the R1b (common ancestors 4000 ybp). The Türkic-lingual Asian carriers of R1b remained in Asia. 5700-5100 years ago in the North Kazakhstan they established Botai Archeological Culture, and according to the latest data 5500 years ago domesticated the horse (Archaeology, Jan-Feb 2010). In addition to the Botai settlement dated 3700-3100 BC, definitely haplogroup R1b, since the carriers of the R1a1 appeared in those places were only one and a half - two thousand years later. (http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm) Bearers of R1b haplogroup along their migration route to the M. East and S. Mesopotamia apparently have established the Sumer culture (and the state), moving westward to Europe (5000-4500 ybp) carrying mainly the R-M269 subclade and its downstream L23 subclade. (http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19567) Genetic evidence has linked early Magyars eastward as well to the Ujghurs, living in East-Eurasia around the town of Ürümqi (China, East Turkestan). The name of several Magyar tribes are of Oghur origin which may prove that Oghur tribes also joined to the Magyars. Approaches based on "map-stratification" have compared burial sites, ornamental motifs (tulips, cranes), leather and felt garments, mythological images, sacrificial cauldrons, folk poetry, folk music, lullabies, together with written documents and genetic findings to narrow down the most likely Magyar urheimat to the grassy land surrounded by four freshwater lakes (Caspian, Aral, Balkhash, and Baikal). Scientists has been struggling with the ancient roots of the nomadic Turkic tribes for a long time, and while they lean toward Mesopotamian roots, at least in the case of their ruling caste, there were many tribes and we know little about these people or the route of their migration from the Near East to Mongolia due to an immense falsification of history. Commited by "Power-X"-like organizations such as the Vatican. We know that reports of the Turkic Xiongnu appear in their annals around 1200 B.C. This would have, assumedly, been after the Trojan War which spurred so much movement of peoples around the Black Sea region. Various myths and name-connections suggest that Subartu was the fount from where these Turkic nomadic tribes originated, and it's curious that this is where the Mittani appeared. We can't forget however that these tribes were, generally speaking, caucasian (i.e. blue eyed, red or blond haired) as noted in the Chinese annals and evident from mummies dug up in Mongolia. Should the nomadic "Turkic tribes" who eventually formed the kingdom of Khazaria in this "dragon-culture" narrative be pegged to Subartu, one of the "four quarters" named in Akkadian texts? Scythia, inhabited by related peoples sometimes referred to as "Gogi", from which the nomadic "Turkic" tribes sprang, many of whom migrated to Mongolia to become the Xiongnu and later (on their way back) the Hunnic federation which included the Magyars, Khazars, Bulgars etc. http://urokomovie.com/wordpress/?page_id=988 -
4:03TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونىTÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
Tugan yak (Väsilä Fättaxoba) Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan yak, tugan yak Aşıgam kaenlıka, tugan yak, tugan yak. Chorus: Talpına kunel, talpına, aşkına, Yarsuına tuz, tuz genä; Kaenlıkta ciläk peşkän Tiz urelep öz genä. Çäçäklärneñ inidne yuk, tugan yak, tugan yak Xuş isle allı gölle, tugan yak, tugan yak Bu yaklarga berkaydada, tugan yak, tugan yak Xiç tinnär bulmas tösle, tugan yak, tugan yak Chorus. Kaenlıkta sayrıy koşlar, sayrıy, sayrıy koşlar, Ber tuktamıy özderep, özderep, özderp; Ozaklamam kaytırmın min kaytırmın, kaytırmın Torop bulmas kötterep köterep, köterep. Chorus. Tengri Tanri Allah God * Azerbaijan * Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan * Turkmenistan * Turkey * Uzbekistan * Turkish Republic of N.Cyprus Turkestan has a rich history, dating back to the third millennium BC. Many artifacts were produced in that period, and much trade was conducted. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it. Turkestan covers the area of Central Asia that corresponded to eastern Scythia, Transoxania and Greater Khorasan in Antiquity, and acquired its "Turkic" character from the 4th to 6th centuries AD with the incipient Turkic expansion. Turkic sagas, such as the Ergenekon legend, and written sources such as the Orkhon Inscriptions state that Turkic peoples originated in the nearby Altay Mountains, and, through nomadic settlement, started their long journey westwards. Successive external powers have held the region. Greeks, under Alexander the Great, held the area from 327 BC to 150 BC. Huns conquered the area after they conquered Kashgaria in the early 2nd century BC. With the dissolution of the Huns' empire, Chinese rulers took over Eastern Turkestan[1]. Arab forces captured it in the 8th century. The Persian Samanid dynasty subsequently conquered it and the area experienced economic success[1]. The entire territory was held at various times by Turkic forces, such as the Göktürks until the conquest by Genghis Khan and the Mongols in 1220. Khan gave the territory to his son, Chagatai and the area became the Chagatai Khanate[1]. Tamerlane took over the area in 1369 and the area became the Timurid Empire[1]. -
5:16Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
Oghuz Turks in TurkmenistanOghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
Y dna haplogroups R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 % Turkic people The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating the Western Turkic or Oghuz languages from the Oghur languages) were a historical Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia during the early medieval Turkic expansion. The name Oghuz is just the Common Turkic word for "tribe". They are referred to as "Western Turks" because they moved west from other Turkic peoples after the Göktürk empire collapsed, and because the majority of the areas in which they inhabit today (except Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Sahra) are west of the Caspian Sea, while those referred to as "Eastern Turks" live east of the Caspian Sea. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks. In the 9th century, the Oghuz Turks from the Aral steppes drove the Pecheneg Turks, of the Emba region and the River Ural toward the west. In the 10th century they inhabited the steppe of the rivers Sari-su, Turgai, and Emba to the north of Lake Balkhash of modern day Kazakhstan.[1] A clan of this nation, the Seljuks, embraced Islam and in the 11th century entered Persia, where they founded the Great Seljuk Empire. Similarly, in the 11th century a Tengriist Oghuz clan—referred to as Uzes or Torks in the Russian chronicles—overthrew Pecheneg supremacy in the Russian steppe. Harried by another Turkic horde, the Kipchaks—a branch of the Kimaks of the middle Irtysh or of the Ob—these Oghuz penetrated as far as the lower Danube, crossed it and invaded the Balkans, where they were either crushed[2] or struck down by an outbreak of plague, causing the survivors either to flee or to join the Byzantine imperial forces as mercenaries (1065).[3] The Oghuz seem to have been related to the Pechenegs, some of whom were clean-shaven and others of whom had small 'goatee' beards. According to the book Attila and the Nomad Hordes, "Like the Kimaks they set up many carved wooden funerary statues surrounded by simple stone balbal monoliths."[4] The authors of the book go on to note that "Those Uzes or Torks who settled along the Russian frontier were gradually Slavicized though they also played a leading role as cavalry in twelfth and early thirteenth century Russian armies where they were known as Black Hats.... Oghuz warriors served in almost all Islamic armies of the Middle East from the eleventh century onwards, in Byzantium from the ninth century, and even in Spain and Morocco."[4] In later centuries, they adapted and applied their own traditions and institutions to the ends of the Islamic world and emerged as empire-builders with a constructive sense of statecraft. Linguistically, the Oghuz are listed together with the old Kimaks of the middle Yenisei of the Ob, the old Kipchaks who later emigrated to southern Russia, and the modern Kirghiz in one particular Turkic group, distinguished from the rest by the mutation of the initial y sound to j (dj). "The term 'Oghuz' was gradually supplanted among the Turks themselves by Türkmen, 'Turcoman', from the mid tenth century on, a process which was completed by the beginning of the thirteenth."[5] "The Ottoman dynasty, who gradually took over Anatolia after the fall of the Seljuks, toward the end of the thirteenth century, led an army that was also predominantly Oghuz In the 8th century, the Oghuz Turks made a new home and domain for themselves in the area between the Caspian and Aral seas, a region that is often referred to as Transoxiana, the western portion of Turkestan. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains passing through the Siberian steppes and settled in this region, and also penetrated into southern Russia and the Volga from their bases in west China. In his accredited work titled Diwan Lughat al-Turk, Mahmud of Kashgar, a Turkic scholar of the 11th century, described the Karachuk Mountains which are located just east of the Aral Sea as the original homeland of the Oghuz Turks. The Karachuk mountains are now known as the Tengri Tagh (Tian Shan in Chinese) Mountains, and they are adjacent to Syr Darya. The extension from the Karachuk Mountains towards the Caspian Sea (Transoxiana) was called the "Oghuz Steppe Lands" from where the Oghuz Turks established trading, religious and cultural contacts with the Abbasid Arab caliphate who ruled to the south. This is around the same time that they first converted to Islam and renounced their shamanist belief system. The Arab historians mentioned that the Oghuz Turks in their domain in Transoxiana were ruled by a number of kings and chieftains. It was in this area that they later founded the Seljuk Empire, and it was from this area that they spread west into western Asia and eastern Europe during Turkic migrations from the 9th until the 12th century. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks. -
5:17The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris SiebenalerThe Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital) -
22:13Turkic migration
Turkic migrationTurkic migration
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes.The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
90:21THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
AMAZON PRIME FREE TRIAL SIGN UP https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DBYBNEE?_encoding=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&linkCode;=pf4&linkId;=%7B%7Blink_id%7D%7D&primeCampaignId;=prime_assoc_ft&ref;_=assoc_tag_ph_1427739975520&tag;=ringsking-20 the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature geographic earth planet channel universe culture ancient civilization civilisation greek roman egypt egyptian archaeology medieval middle ages turkey turkish monarchy discoveries art museum -
6:36Kipchaks
KipchaksKipchaks
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th and 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.The Cuman-Kipchak confederation was a predecessor of the Kazakh Khanate and, later, modern-day Kazakhstan.The Kipchaks described their name as meaning 'hollow tree', as it was, according to them, inside a hollow tree that their original human ancestress gave birth to her son. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour (1671–1737) Alternative names Jean Baptiste Van Mour, Jean Baptiste Van Moor Description French painter Date of birth/death 9 January 1671 22 January 1737 Location of birth/death Valenciennes Constantinople, today Istanbul Work location France, Constantinople (1699-1737) Authority control VIAF: 57665979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6683 2740 ULAN: 500019972 LCCN: n88628807 WGA: d18f6a5b-98f9-471d-99a7-bd8adedc43c7 WorldCat License: Public domain Author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
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Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called “Proto-Indo-European”) and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And because the paths of the haplogroups R1a and R1b carriers in Eurasia significantly transversed in the same territories, often with a gap of a millennia or two (R1a migrations are older in Europe, R1b migrations are older in Asia), they left “substrates” superimposed one on another, and intertwined in many ways. 4,500-4,000 years ago the R1a1 disappeared from the Western and Central Europe, Europe became Türkic-speaking with the arrival of the people carrying R1b haplogroup (the beginning of the 3rd m...
published: 17 Nov 2015 -
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8
published: 01 Apr 2013 -
History Of The Turkish Language
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Europe and 55–60 million native speakers in Western Asia. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, the Caucasus, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia. The roots of the language can be traced to the Altay region in the Eurasian steppes, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the ear...
published: 24 Jan 2015 -
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b: http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png http://s020.radikal.ru/i711/1504/e9/f4dee0ac3160.png http://www.r1b.org/imgs/Z2103_Yamnaya.png http://i.imgur.com/PLmCPb3.png Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. Comparison of R1b haplotypes of the Uigurs on the one hand, and Chuvashes, Bulgars, and Hungarians on the other, shows that the Uigurs usually have the more ancient subgroup R1b1b1, which predominantly remained in Asia. The common ancestor of both Asian and European haplotypes lived in Asia 16000 years ago. That apparently is...
published: 25 Nov 2012 -
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
Tugan yak (Väsilä Fättaxoba) Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan yak, tugan yak Aşıgam kaenlıka, tugan yak, tugan yak. Chorus: Talpına kunel, talpına, aşkına, Yarsuına tuz, tuz genä; Kaenlıkta ciläk peşkän Tiz urelep öz genä. Çäçäklärneñ inidne yuk, tugan yak, tugan yak Xuş isle allı gölle, tugan yak, tugan yak Bu yaklarga berkaydada, tugan yak, tugan yak Xiç tinnär bulmas tösle, tugan yak, tugan yak Chorus. Kaenlıkta sayrıy koşlar, sayrıy, sayrıy koşlar, Ber tuktamıy özderep, özderep, özderp; Ozaklamam kaytırmın min kaytırmın, kaytırmın Torop bulmas kötterep köterep, köterep. Chorus. Tengri Tanri Allah God * Azerbaijan * Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan *...
published: 10 Sep 2008 -
Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
Y dna haplogroups R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 % Turkic people The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating the Western Turkic or Oghuz languages from the Oghur languages) were a historical Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia during the early medieval Turkic expansion. The name Oghuz is just the Common Turkic word for "tribe". They are referred to as "Western Turks" because they moved west from other Turkic peoples after the Göktürk empire collapsed, and because the majority of the areas in which they inhabit today (except Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Sahra) are west of the Caspian Sea, while those referred to as "Eastern Turks" live east of the Caspian Sea. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks. In the 9th cent...
published: 23 May 2012 -
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital)
published: 29 Oct 2014 -
Turkic migration
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes.The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 16 Sep 2016 -
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
AMAZON PRIME FREE TRIAL SIGN UP https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DBYBNEE?_encoding=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&linkCode;=pf4&linkId;=%7B%7Blink_id%7D%7D&primeCampaignId;=prime_assoc_ft&ref;_=assoc_tag_ph_1427739975520&tag;=ringsking-20 the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature geographic earth planet channel universe culture ancient civilization civilisation greek roman egypt egyptian archaeology medieval middle ages turkey turkish monarchy discoveries art museum
published: 24 Jan 2014 -
Kipchaks
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th and 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.The Cuman-Kipchak confederation was a predecessor of the Kazakh Khanate and, later, modern-day Kazakhstan.The Kipchaks described their name as meaning 'hollow tree', as it was, according to them, inside a hollow tree that their original human ancestress gave birth to her son. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour (1671–1737) Alternative names Jean Baptiste Van Mour, Jean Baptiste Van Moor Description French painter Date of birth/death 9 January 1671 22 January 1737 ...
published: 19 Aug 2016
Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:03
- Updated: 17 Nov 2015
- views: 10887
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nost...
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called “Proto-Indo-European”) and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And because the paths of the haplogroups R1a and R1b carriers in Eurasia significantly transversed in the same territories, often with a gap of a millennia or two (R1a migrations are older in Europe, R1b migrations are older in Asia), they left “substrates” superimposed one on another, and intertwined in many ways.
4,500-4,000 years ago the R1a1 disappeared from the Western and Central Europe, Europe became Türkic-speaking with the arrival of the people carrying R1b haplogroup (the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), and that lasted until the middle of the 1st millennium BC (3,000-2,500 years BP), when the haplogroup R1a1 re-populated the Western and Central Europe, and came about a reverse replacement of the Türkic languages to the Indo-European languages. The striations of the linguistic and haplogroup, or tribal (in terms of DNA genealogy) in the Eastern European Plain, in the Near East, and in Europe has led to erroneous linguistic and archaeological concepts such as the “Indo-European Kurgan Culture”, with its transposed languages (postulated” Indo-European”, when it was a Türkic language), the wrong direction of movement (the “Proto-Indo-European” was moving eastward, not westward, the Türkic was moving westward, the westward movement was seen by the creators and supporters of the “Kurgan Culture” as the “Indo-European movement, which was 180 degrees wrong), wrong periods (the Proto-Indo-European language advanced eastward across the Eastern European Plain in the 3rd millennium BC, while the ancient Pit Grave, or the “Kurgan” culture is mainly dated by the period of the 4th-3rd millenniums BC, and were moving westward).
In its entirety, the theory of the “Kurgan Culture” as an “Indo-European” was one ceaseless mishap!
The modern Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, and some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. The “Türkic-lingual” haplogroup R1b expanded from the South Siberia, where it formed 16,000 years ago, across the territories of the Middle Volga, Samara, Khvalynsk (middle Volga) and the Ancient Pit Grave (“Kurgan”) archaeological cultures and historical-cultural complexes, northern Kazakhstan (for example Botai culture dated by the archaeologists 5,700 - 5,100 years before present (BP), in reality much older), passed through the Caucasus to Anatolia (6,000 ± 800 BP by the dating of R1b1b2 haplogroup of the modern Caucasians), and through the Middle East (Lebanon, 5,300 ± 700 BP; the ancient ancestors of the modern Jews, 5,150 ± 620 BP), and Northern Africa (Berbers of the R1b haplogroup, 3,875 ± 670 BP), crossed over to the Iberian Peninsula (around 4,800-4,500 BP, present day Basques 3625 ± 370 BP) and further on to the British Isles (in the Ireland 3,800 ± 380 and 3,350 ± 360 BP for different populations), and to the continental Europe (Flanders, 4,150 ± 500 BP, Sweden 4,225 ± 520 BP).
In parallel, the traces of the ancient R1b carriers are found in the Balkans (4,050 ± 890 BP), separately in Slovenia (4,050 ± 540 BP), and Italy (4,125 ± 500 BP). That was the beginning of the Türkic languages' time in Europe, and the disappearance there of the Europe “Proto-Indo-European” haplogroup R1a1, which populated Europe from the 10th millennium BC.
To that is important to add that the R1b haplotypes in the Balkans in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%. All these are a branch of the Türks, “Kurganians”, “ancient Pit Gravers”, that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. They are the ancestors of the Proto-Celtics and Proto-Italics, and, probably, Proto-Picts and other “Proto”-R1b1b2 peoples in Europe, from the Pyrenees to the Continental Europe (the path and period of the Beaker Culture).
Amazingly, all four main hypotheses localizing the “Indo-European homeland”, namely “Circumpontic localization”, “Kurgan”, “Anatolian”, and “Neolithic gap” turned out to be wrong at their core. They could not explain the direction of “Indo-Europeans”, including the path towards the India. ... , the “Kurgan Culture” had no relation to the “Indo-Europeans”. Everything “Indo-Iranian” in that phrase is incorrect, neither the link ... with the “Kurgan culture”, nor the “intriguingly close” time.
_________
http://turkicworld.org/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm
_________
pictures were taken from Qashqai Turks of Iran.
wn.com/Animated Mapping Of Proto Türkic Indo European Expansions | R1A R1B Tribes (Updated 2015)
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged) 20-16 thousand years ago, evolved linguistically from the common Nostratic languages, respectively into the Pra-Aryan (later called “Proto-Indo-European”) and the Proto-Türkic, and then into Türkic. And because the paths of the haplogroups R1a and R1b carriers in Eurasia significantly transversed in the same territories, often with a gap of a millennia or two (R1a migrations are older in Europe, R1b migrations are older in Asia), they left “substrates” superimposed one on another, and intertwined in many ways.
4,500-4,000 years ago the R1a1 disappeared from the Western and Central Europe, Europe became Türkic-speaking with the arrival of the people carrying R1b haplogroup (the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC), and that lasted until the middle of the 1st millennium BC (3,000-2,500 years BP), when the haplogroup R1a1 re-populated the Western and Central Europe, and came about a reverse replacement of the Türkic languages to the Indo-European languages. The striations of the linguistic and haplogroup, or tribal (in terms of DNA genealogy) in the Eastern European Plain, in the Near East, and in Europe has led to erroneous linguistic and archaeological concepts such as the “Indo-European Kurgan Culture”, with its transposed languages (postulated” Indo-European”, when it was a Türkic language), the wrong direction of movement (the “Proto-Indo-European” was moving eastward, not westward, the Türkic was moving westward, the westward movement was seen by the creators and supporters of the “Kurgan Culture” as the “Indo-European movement, which was 180 degrees wrong), wrong periods (the Proto-Indo-European language advanced eastward across the Eastern European Plain in the 3rd millennium BC, while the ancient Pit Grave, or the “Kurgan” culture is mainly dated by the period of the 4th-3rd millenniums BC, and were moving westward).
In its entirety, the theory of the “Kurgan Culture” as an “Indo-European” was one ceaseless mishap!
The modern Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, and some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. The “Türkic-lingual” haplogroup R1b expanded from the South Siberia, where it formed 16,000 years ago, across the territories of the Middle Volga, Samara, Khvalynsk (middle Volga) and the Ancient Pit Grave (“Kurgan”) archaeological cultures and historical-cultural complexes, northern Kazakhstan (for example Botai culture dated by the archaeologists 5,700 - 5,100 years before present (BP), in reality much older), passed through the Caucasus to Anatolia (6,000 ± 800 BP by the dating of R1b1b2 haplogroup of the modern Caucasians), and through the Middle East (Lebanon, 5,300 ± 700 BP; the ancient ancestors of the modern Jews, 5,150 ± 620 BP), and Northern Africa (Berbers of the R1b haplogroup, 3,875 ± 670 BP), crossed over to the Iberian Peninsula (around 4,800-4,500 BP, present day Basques 3625 ± 370 BP) and further on to the British Isles (in the Ireland 3,800 ± 380 and 3,350 ± 360 BP for different populations), and to the continental Europe (Flanders, 4,150 ± 500 BP, Sweden 4,225 ± 520 BP).
In parallel, the traces of the ancient R1b carriers are found in the Balkans (4,050 ± 890 BP), separately in Slovenia (4,050 ± 540 BP), and Italy (4,125 ± 500 BP). That was the beginning of the Türkic languages' time in Europe, and the disappearance there of the Europe “Proto-Indo-European” haplogroup R1a1, which populated Europe from the 10th millennium BC.
To that is important to add that the R1b haplotypes in the Balkans in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%. All these are a branch of the Türks, “Kurganians”, “ancient Pit Gravers”, that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. They are the ancestors of the Proto-Celtics and Proto-Italics, and, probably, Proto-Picts and other “Proto”-R1b1b2 peoples in Europe, from the Pyrenees to the Continental Europe (the path and period of the Beaker Culture).
Amazingly, all four main hypotheses localizing the “Indo-European homeland”, namely “Circumpontic localization”, “Kurgan”, “Anatolian”, and “Neolithic gap” turned out to be wrong at their core. They could not explain the direction of “Indo-Europeans”, including the path towards the India. ... , the “Kurgan Culture” had no relation to the “Indo-Europeans”. Everything “Indo-Iranian” in that phrase is incorrect, neither the link ... with the “Kurgan culture”, nor the “intriguingly close” time.
_________
http://turkicworld.org/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm
_________
pictures were taken from Qashqai Turks of Iran.
- published: 17 Nov 2015
- views: 10887
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 01 Apr 2013
- views: 517130
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8
wn.com/The Rise And Fall Of The Ottoman Empire
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn8
- published: 01 Apr 2013
- views: 517130
History Of The Turkish Language
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:13
- Updated: 24 Jan 2015
- views: 13451
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Eur...
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Europe and 55–60 million native speakers in Western Asia. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, the Caucasus, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia.
The roots of the language can be traced to the Altay region in the Eurasian steppes, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman script was replaced with a Latin alphabet.
The distinctive characteristics of Turkish are vowel harmony and extensive agglutination. The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. Turkish has a strong T–V distinction and usage of honorifics. Turkish uses second-person pronouns that distinguish varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb forms are used referring to a single person out of respect.
Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. The Turkic family comprises some 30 living languages spoken across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Some linguists believe the Turkic languages to be a part of a larger Altaic language family. About 40% of all speakers of Turkic languages are native Turkish speakers. The characteristic features of Turkish, such as vowel harmony, agglutination, and lack of grammatical gender, are universal within the Turkic family.
History
The earliest known Turkic inscriptions are the three monumental Orkhon inscriptions found in modern Mongolia. Erected in honour of the prince Kul Tigin and his brother Emperor Bilge Khan, and dating back to some time between 732 and 735, as well as Bayn Tsokto inscriptions erected by Tonyukuk, the commander in chief between 720 and 725, they constitute important earliest records. After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Orkhon script, which has also been referred to as "Turkic runes" or "runiform" due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets.
With the Turkic expansion during Early Middle Ages (c. 6th–11th centuries), peoples speaking Turkic languages spread across Central Asia, covering a vast geographical region stretching from Siberia to Europe and the Mediterranean. The Seljuqs of the Oghuz Turks, in particular, brought their language, Oghuz Turkic—the direct ancestor of today's Turkish language—into Anatolia during the 11th century. Also during the 11th century, an early linguist of the Turkic languages, Mahmud al-Kashgari from the Kara-Khanid Khanate, published the first comprehensive Turkic language dictionary and map of the geographical distribution of Turkic speakers in the Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Ottoman Turkish: Divânü Lügati't-Türk).
Ottoman Turkish
Following the adoption of Islam c. 950 by the Kara-Khanid Khanate and the Seljuq Turks, who are both regarded as the ethnic and cultural ancestors of the Ottomans, the administrative language of these states acquired a large collection of loanwords from Arabic and Persian. Turkish literature during the Ottoman period, particularly Ottoman Divan poetry, was heavily influenced by Persian, including the adoption of poetic meters and a great quantity of imported words. The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period (c. 1299–1922) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or "rough Turkish", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which contained a higher percentage of native vocabulary and served as basis for the modern Turkish language.
wn.com/History Of The Turkish Language
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeastern Europe and 55–60 million native speakers in Western Asia. Speakers are located predominantly in Turkey, with smaller groups in Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Greece, the Caucasus, and other parts of Europe and Central Asia.
The roots of the language can be traced to the Altay region in the Eurasian steppes, with the first known written records dating back nearly 1,300 years. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's Reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman script was replaced with a Latin alphabet.
The distinctive characteristics of Turkish are vowel harmony and extensive agglutination. The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. Turkish has a strong T–V distinction and usage of honorifics. Turkish uses second-person pronouns that distinguish varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb forms are used referring to a single person out of respect.
Turkish is a member of the Oghuz group of languages, a subgroup of the Turkic language family. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Turkish and the other Oghuz languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. The Turkic family comprises some 30 living languages spoken across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Some linguists believe the Turkic languages to be a part of a larger Altaic language family. About 40% of all speakers of Turkic languages are native Turkish speakers. The characteristic features of Turkish, such as vowel harmony, agglutination, and lack of grammatical gender, are universal within the Turkic family.
History
The earliest known Turkic inscriptions are the three monumental Orkhon inscriptions found in modern Mongolia. Erected in honour of the prince Kul Tigin and his brother Emperor Bilge Khan, and dating back to some time between 732 and 735, as well as Bayn Tsokto inscriptions erected by Tonyukuk, the commander in chief between 720 and 725, they constitute important earliest records. After the discovery and excavation of these monuments and associated stone slabs by Russian archaeologists in the wider area surrounding the Orkhon Valley between 1889 and 1893, it became established that the language on the inscriptions was the Old Turkic language written using the Orkhon script, which has also been referred to as "Turkic runes" or "runiform" due to a superficial similarity to the Germanic runic alphabets.
With the Turkic expansion during Early Middle Ages (c. 6th–11th centuries), peoples speaking Turkic languages spread across Central Asia, covering a vast geographical region stretching from Siberia to Europe and the Mediterranean. The Seljuqs of the Oghuz Turks, in particular, brought their language, Oghuz Turkic—the direct ancestor of today's Turkish language—into Anatolia during the 11th century. Also during the 11th century, an early linguist of the Turkic languages, Mahmud al-Kashgari from the Kara-Khanid Khanate, published the first comprehensive Turkic language dictionary and map of the geographical distribution of Turkic speakers in the Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Ottoman Turkish: Divânü Lügati't-Türk).
Ottoman Turkish
Following the adoption of Islam c. 950 by the Kara-Khanid Khanate and the Seljuq Turks, who are both regarded as the ethnic and cultural ancestors of the Ottomans, the administrative language of these states acquired a large collection of loanwords from Arabic and Persian. Turkish literature during the Ottoman period, particularly Ottoman Divan poetry, was heavily influenced by Persian, including the adoption of poetic meters and a great quantity of imported words. The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period (c. 1299–1922) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish known as kaba Türkçe or "rough Turkish", spoken by the less-educated lower and also rural members of society, which contained a higher percentage of native vocabulary and served as basis for the modern Turkish language.
- published: 24 Jan 2015
- views: 13451
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:02
- Updated: 25 Nov 2012
- views: 70421
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b:
http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png
h...
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b:
http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png
http://s020.radikal.ru/i711/1504/e9/f4dee0ac3160.png
http://www.r1b.org/imgs/Z2103_Yamnaya.png
http://i.imgur.com/PLmCPb3.png
Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. Comparison of R1b haplotypes of the Uigurs on the one hand, and Chuvashes, Bulgars, and Hungarians on the other, shows that the Uigurs usually have the more ancient subgroup R1b1b1, which predominantly remained in Asia. The common ancestor of both Asian and European haplotypes lived in Asia 16000 years ago. That apparently is the minimum lower time limit for the Proto-Türkic languages. The R1b haplotypes in the Balkans have "12" in that marker in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%, with the "age" of the common ancestor 4250 ± 600 years. All these are a branch of the Türks, "Kurganians", "ancient Pit Gravers", that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. The others, went to Europe via Anatolia through the Middle East, North Africa to the Pyrenees. That was a Beaker Culture.
18% of the Magyar Szeklers have R1b1, 15% have R1a1. Another one initial "Türkic" haplogroup Q numbers 4%. The first four haplotypes have allele 12 in the first marker (16% of the total, much higher than the typical European 3-5%), which corresponds to the "Kurgan Culture" ancient haplotype. Apparently, that is the starting point of the Hungarian Seklers ancestral migration. As a result, the Sekler haplotypes of the R1b1b2 haplogroup already represent a younger age of these Türkic carriers of the R1b (common ancestors 4000 ybp). The Türkic-lingual Asian carriers of R1b remained in Asia. 5700-5100 years ago in the North Kazakhstan they established Botai Archeological Culture, and according to the latest data 5500 years ago domesticated the horse (Archaeology, Jan-Feb 2010). In addition to the Botai settlement dated 3700-3100 BC, definitely haplogroup R1b, since the carriers of the R1a1 appeared in those places were only one and a half - two thousand years later. (http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm)
Bearers of R1b haplogroup along their migration route to the M. East and S. Mesopotamia apparently have established the Sumer culture (and the state), moving westward to Europe (5000-4500 ybp) carrying mainly the R-M269 subclade and its downstream L23 subclade.
(http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19567)
Genetic evidence has linked early Magyars eastward as well to the Ujghurs, living in East-Eurasia around the town of Ürümqi (China, East Turkestan). The name of several Magyar tribes are of Oghur origin which may prove that Oghur tribes also joined to the Magyars.
Approaches based on "map-stratification" have compared burial sites, ornamental motifs (tulips, cranes), leather and felt garments, mythological images, sacrificial cauldrons, folk poetry, folk music, lullabies, together with written documents and genetic findings to narrow down the most likely Magyar urheimat to the grassy land surrounded by four freshwater lakes (Caspian, Aral, Balkhash, and Baikal).
Scientists has been struggling with the ancient roots of the nomadic Turkic tribes for a long time, and while they lean toward Mesopotamian roots, at least in the case of their ruling caste, there were many tribes and we know little about these people or the route of their migration from the Near East to Mongolia due to an immense falsification of history. Commited by "Power-X"-like organizations such as the Vatican.
We know that reports of the Turkic Xiongnu appear in their annals around 1200 B.C. This would have, assumedly, been after the Trojan War which spurred so much movement of peoples around the Black Sea region.
Various myths and name-connections suggest that Subartu was the fount from where these Turkic nomadic tribes originated, and it's curious that this is where the Mittani appeared. We can't forget however that these tribes were, generally speaking, caucasian (i.e. blue eyed, red or blond haired) as noted in the Chinese annals and evident from mummies dug up in Mongolia. Should the nomadic "Turkic tribes" who eventually formed the kingdom of Khazaria in this "dragon-culture" narrative be pegged to Subartu, one of the "four quarters" named in Akkadian texts?
Scythia, inhabited by related peoples sometimes referred to as "Gogi", from which the nomadic "Turkic" tribes sprang, many of whom migrated to Mongolia to become the Xiongnu and later (on their way back) the Hunnic federation which included the Magyars, Khazars, Bulgars etc.
http://urokomovie.com/wordpress/?page_id=988
wn.com/Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir Ancient Turanian Roots (Sumer Subartu Haplogroups R1B L23 Z2105 G1)
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as per G1 and R1b:
http://s019.radikal.ru/i632/1504/4f/a536b3be5dfb.png
http://s020.radikal.ru/i711/1504/e9/f4dee0ac3160.png
http://www.r1b.org/imgs/Z2103_Yamnaya.png
http://i.imgur.com/PLmCPb3.png
Uigurs, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, some other peoples of Siberia, Central Asia and the Urals descend in part from the ancient R1b1 branch, and by now retain the same haplogroup for 16,000 years. Comparison of R1b haplotypes of the Uigurs on the one hand, and Chuvashes, Bulgars, and Hungarians on the other, shows that the Uigurs usually have the more ancient subgroup R1b1b1, which predominantly remained in Asia. The common ancestor of both Asian and European haplotypes lived in Asia 16000 years ago. That apparently is the minimum lower time limit for the Proto-Türkic languages. The R1b haplotypes in the Balkans have "12" in that marker in 50% of the cases, in Italy 27%. In Slovenia that parameter is 20%, with the "age" of the common ancestor 4250 ± 600 years. All these are a branch of the Türks, "Kurganians", "ancient Pit Gravers", that crossed from the Eastern European Plain either directly around the Black Sea to the Balkans, and further on to the the Apennines, or through the Asia Minor. The others, went to Europe via Anatolia through the Middle East, North Africa to the Pyrenees. That was a Beaker Culture.
18% of the Magyar Szeklers have R1b1, 15% have R1a1. Another one initial "Türkic" haplogroup Q numbers 4%. The first four haplotypes have allele 12 in the first marker (16% of the total, much higher than the typical European 3-5%), which corresponds to the "Kurgan Culture" ancient haplotype. Apparently, that is the starting point of the Hungarian Seklers ancestral migration. As a result, the Sekler haplotypes of the R1b1b2 haplogroup already represent a younger age of these Türkic carriers of the R1b (common ancestors 4000 ybp). The Türkic-lingual Asian carriers of R1b remained in Asia. 5700-5100 years ago in the North Kazakhstan they established Botai Archeological Culture, and according to the latest data 5500 years ago domesticated the horse (Archaeology, Jan-Feb 2010). In addition to the Botai settlement dated 3700-3100 BC, definitely haplogroup R1b, since the carriers of the R1a1 appeared in those places were only one and a half - two thousand years later. (http://s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/60_Genetics/Klyosov2010DNK-GenealogyEn.htm)
Bearers of R1b haplogroup along their migration route to the M. East and S. Mesopotamia apparently have established the Sumer culture (and the state), moving westward to Europe (5000-4500 ybp) carrying mainly the R-M269 subclade and its downstream L23 subclade.
(http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19567)
Genetic evidence has linked early Magyars eastward as well to the Ujghurs, living in East-Eurasia around the town of Ürümqi (China, East Turkestan). The name of several Magyar tribes are of Oghur origin which may prove that Oghur tribes also joined to the Magyars.
Approaches based on "map-stratification" have compared burial sites, ornamental motifs (tulips, cranes), leather and felt garments, mythological images, sacrificial cauldrons, folk poetry, folk music, lullabies, together with written documents and genetic findings to narrow down the most likely Magyar urheimat to the grassy land surrounded by four freshwater lakes (Caspian, Aral, Balkhash, and Baikal).
Scientists has been struggling with the ancient roots of the nomadic Turkic tribes for a long time, and while they lean toward Mesopotamian roots, at least in the case of their ruling caste, there were many tribes and we know little about these people or the route of their migration from the Near East to Mongolia due to an immense falsification of history. Commited by "Power-X"-like organizations such as the Vatican.
We know that reports of the Turkic Xiongnu appear in their annals around 1200 B.C. This would have, assumedly, been after the Trojan War which spurred so much movement of peoples around the Black Sea region.
Various myths and name-connections suggest that Subartu was the fount from where these Turkic nomadic tribes originated, and it's curious that this is where the Mittani appeared. We can't forget however that these tribes were, generally speaking, caucasian (i.e. blue eyed, red or blond haired) as noted in the Chinese annals and evident from mummies dug up in Mongolia. Should the nomadic "Turkic tribes" who eventually formed the kingdom of Khazaria in this "dragon-culture" narrative be pegged to Subartu, one of the "four quarters" named in Akkadian texts?
Scythia, inhabited by related peoples sometimes referred to as "Gogi", from which the nomadic "Turkic" tribes sprang, many of whom migrated to Mongolia to become the Xiongnu and later (on their way back) the Hunnic federation which included the Magyars, Khazars, Bulgars etc.
http://urokomovie.com/wordpress/?page_id=988
- published: 25 Nov 2012
- views: 70421
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:03
- Updated: 10 Sep 2008
- views: 53612
Tugan yak
(Väsilä Fättaxoba)
Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak
Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak
Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan ...
Tugan yak
(Väsilä Fättaxoba)
Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak
Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak
Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan yak, tugan yak
Aşıgam kaenlıka, tugan yak, tugan yak.
Chorus:
Talpına kunel, talpına, aşkına,
Yarsuına tuz, tuz genä;
Kaenlıkta ciläk peşkän
Tiz urelep öz genä.
Çäçäklärneñ inidne yuk, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xuş isle allı gölle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Bu yaklarga berkaydada, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xiç tinnär bulmas tösle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Chorus.
Kaenlıkta sayrıy koşlar, sayrıy, sayrıy koşlar,
Ber tuktamıy özderep, özderep, özderp;
Ozaklamam kaytırmın min kaytırmın, kaytırmın
Torop bulmas kötterep köterep, köterep.
Chorus.
Tengri Tanri Allah God
* Azerbaijan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Turkmenistan
* Turkey
* Uzbekistan
* Turkish Republic of N.Cyprus
Turkestan has a rich history, dating back to the third millennium BC. Many artifacts were produced in that period, and much trade was conducted. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it.
Turkestan covers the area of Central Asia that corresponded to eastern Scythia, Transoxania and Greater Khorasan in Antiquity, and acquired its "Turkic" character from the 4th to 6th centuries AD with the incipient Turkic expansion.
Turkic sagas, such as the Ergenekon legend, and written sources such as the Orkhon Inscriptions state that Turkic peoples originated in the nearby Altay Mountains, and, through nomadic settlement, started their long journey westwards.
Successive external powers have held the region. Greeks, under Alexander the Great, held the area from 327 BC to 150 BC.
Huns conquered the area after they conquered Kashgaria in the early 2nd century BC. With the dissolution of the Huns' empire, Chinese rulers took over Eastern Turkestan[1].
Arab forces captured it in the 8th century. The Persian Samanid dynasty subsequently conquered it and the area experienced economic success[1].
The entire territory was held at various times by Turkic forces, such as the Göktürks until the conquest by Genghis Khan and the Mongols in 1220. Khan gave the territory to his son, Chagatai and the area became the Chagatai Khanate[1].
Tamerlane took over the area in 1369 and the area became the Timurid Empire[1].
wn.com/Türkistan Part 2 2 ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
Tugan yak
(Väsilä Fättaxoba)
Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak
Iñ guzyal gaziz yakka, tugan yak, tugan yak
Cir cilyaklyare peşkyan yak, tugan yak, tugan yak
Aşıgam kaenlıka, tugan yak, tugan yak.
Chorus:
Talpına kunel, talpına, aşkına,
Yarsuına tuz, tuz genä;
Kaenlıkta ciläk peşkän
Tiz urelep öz genä.
Çäçäklärneñ inidne yuk, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xuş isle allı gölle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Bu yaklarga berkaydada, tugan yak, tugan yak
Xiç tinnär bulmas tösle, tugan yak, tugan yak
Chorus.
Kaenlıkta sayrıy koşlar, sayrıy, sayrıy koşlar,
Ber tuktamıy özderep, özderep, özderp;
Ozaklamam kaytırmın min kaytırmın, kaytırmın
Torop bulmas kötterep köterep, köterep.
Chorus.
Tengri Tanri Allah God
* Azerbaijan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Turkmenistan
* Turkey
* Uzbekistan
* Turkish Republic of N.Cyprus
Turkestan has a rich history, dating back to the third millennium BC. Many artifacts were produced in that period, and much trade was conducted. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it.
Turkestan covers the area of Central Asia that corresponded to eastern Scythia, Transoxania and Greater Khorasan in Antiquity, and acquired its "Turkic" character from the 4th to 6th centuries AD with the incipient Turkic expansion.
Turkic sagas, such as the Ergenekon legend, and written sources such as the Orkhon Inscriptions state that Turkic peoples originated in the nearby Altay Mountains, and, through nomadic settlement, started their long journey westwards.
Successive external powers have held the region. Greeks, under Alexander the Great, held the area from 327 BC to 150 BC.
Huns conquered the area after they conquered Kashgaria in the early 2nd century BC. With the dissolution of the Huns' empire, Chinese rulers took over Eastern Turkestan[1].
Arab forces captured it in the 8th century. The Persian Samanid dynasty subsequently conquered it and the area experienced economic success[1].
The entire territory was held at various times by Turkic forces, such as the Göktürks until the conquest by Genghis Khan and the Mongols in 1220. Khan gave the territory to his son, Chagatai and the area became the Chagatai Khanate[1].
Tamerlane took over the area in 1369 and the area became the Timurid Empire[1].
- published: 10 Sep 2008
- views: 53612
Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:16
- Updated: 23 May 2012
- views: 15582
Y dna haplogroups
R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 %
Turkic people
The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating th...
Y dna haplogroups
R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 %
Turkic people
The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating the Western Turkic or Oghuz languages from the Oghur languages) were a historical Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia during the early medieval Turkic expansion. The name Oghuz is just the Common Turkic word for "tribe". They are referred to as "Western Turks" because they moved west from other Turkic peoples after the Göktürk empire collapsed, and because the majority of the areas in which they inhabit today (except Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Sahra) are west of the Caspian Sea, while those referred to as "Eastern Turks" live east of the Caspian Sea. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
In the 9th century, the Oghuz Turks from the Aral steppes drove the Pecheneg Turks, of the Emba region and the River Ural toward the west. In the 10th century they inhabited the steppe of the rivers Sari-su, Turgai, and Emba to the north of Lake Balkhash of modern day Kazakhstan.[1] A clan of this nation, the Seljuks, embraced Islam and in the 11th century entered Persia, where they founded the Great Seljuk Empire. Similarly, in the 11th century a Tengriist Oghuz clan—referred to as Uzes or Torks in the Russian chronicles—overthrew Pecheneg supremacy in the Russian steppe. Harried by another Turkic horde, the Kipchaks—a branch of the Kimaks of the middle Irtysh or of the Ob—these Oghuz penetrated as far as the lower Danube, crossed it and invaded the Balkans, where they were either crushed[2] or struck down by an outbreak of plague, causing the survivors either to flee or to join the Byzantine imperial forces as mercenaries (1065).[3]
The Oghuz seem to have been related to the Pechenegs, some of whom were clean-shaven and others of whom had small 'goatee' beards. According to the book Attila and the Nomad Hordes, "Like the Kimaks they set up many carved wooden funerary statues surrounded by simple stone balbal monoliths."[4] The authors of the book go on to note that "Those Uzes or Torks who settled along the Russian frontier were gradually Slavicized though they also played a leading role as cavalry in twelfth and early thirteenth century Russian armies where they were known as Black Hats.... Oghuz warriors served in almost all Islamic armies of the Middle East from the eleventh century onwards, in Byzantium from the ninth century, and even in Spain and Morocco."[4] In later centuries, they adapted and applied their own traditions and institutions to the ends of the Islamic world and emerged as empire-builders with a constructive sense of statecraft.
Linguistically, the Oghuz are listed together with the old Kimaks of the middle Yenisei of the Ob, the old Kipchaks who later emigrated to southern Russia, and the modern Kirghiz in one particular Turkic group, distinguished from the rest by the mutation of the initial y sound to j (dj).
"The term 'Oghuz' was gradually supplanted among the Turks themselves by Türkmen, 'Turcoman', from the mid tenth century on, a process which was completed by the beginning of the thirteenth."[5]
"The Ottoman dynasty, who gradually took over Anatolia after the fall of the Seljuks, toward the end of the thirteenth century, led an army that was also predominantly Oghuz
In the 8th century, the Oghuz Turks made a new home and domain for themselves in the area between the Caspian and Aral seas, a region that is often referred to as Transoxiana, the western portion of Turkestan. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains passing through the Siberian steppes and settled in this region, and also penetrated into southern Russia and the Volga from their bases in west China.
In his accredited work titled Diwan Lughat al-Turk, Mahmud of Kashgar, a Turkic scholar of the 11th century, described the Karachuk Mountains which are located just east of the Aral Sea as the original homeland of the Oghuz Turks. The Karachuk mountains are now known as the Tengri Tagh (Tian Shan in Chinese) Mountains, and they are adjacent to Syr Darya.
The extension from the Karachuk Mountains towards the Caspian Sea (Transoxiana) was called the "Oghuz Steppe Lands" from where the Oghuz Turks established trading, religious and cultural contacts with the Abbasid Arab caliphate who ruled to the south. This is around the same time that they first converted to Islam and renounced their shamanist belief system. The Arab historians mentioned that the Oghuz Turks in their domain in Transoxiana were ruled by a number of kings and chieftains.
It was in this area that they later founded the Seljuk Empire, and it was from this area that they spread west into western Asia and eastern Europe during Turkic migrations from the 9th until the 12th century. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
wn.com/Oghuz Turks In Turkmenistan
Y dna haplogroups
R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 %
Turkic people
The Turkomen also known as Oghuz Turks (a linguistic term designating the Western Turkic or Oghuz languages from the Oghur languages) were a historical Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia during the early medieval Turkic expansion. The name Oghuz is just the Common Turkic word for "tribe". They are referred to as "Western Turks" because they moved west from other Turkic peoples after the Göktürk empire collapsed, and because the majority of the areas in which they inhabit today (except Turkmenistan and the Turkmen Sahra) are west of the Caspian Sea, while those referred to as "Eastern Turks" live east of the Caspian Sea. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
In the 9th century, the Oghuz Turks from the Aral steppes drove the Pecheneg Turks, of the Emba region and the River Ural toward the west. In the 10th century they inhabited the steppe of the rivers Sari-su, Turgai, and Emba to the north of Lake Balkhash of modern day Kazakhstan.[1] A clan of this nation, the Seljuks, embraced Islam and in the 11th century entered Persia, where they founded the Great Seljuk Empire. Similarly, in the 11th century a Tengriist Oghuz clan—referred to as Uzes or Torks in the Russian chronicles—overthrew Pecheneg supremacy in the Russian steppe. Harried by another Turkic horde, the Kipchaks—a branch of the Kimaks of the middle Irtysh or of the Ob—these Oghuz penetrated as far as the lower Danube, crossed it and invaded the Balkans, where they were either crushed[2] or struck down by an outbreak of plague, causing the survivors either to flee or to join the Byzantine imperial forces as mercenaries (1065).[3]
The Oghuz seem to have been related to the Pechenegs, some of whom were clean-shaven and others of whom had small 'goatee' beards. According to the book Attila and the Nomad Hordes, "Like the Kimaks they set up many carved wooden funerary statues surrounded by simple stone balbal monoliths."[4] The authors of the book go on to note that "Those Uzes or Torks who settled along the Russian frontier were gradually Slavicized though they also played a leading role as cavalry in twelfth and early thirteenth century Russian armies where they were known as Black Hats.... Oghuz warriors served in almost all Islamic armies of the Middle East from the eleventh century onwards, in Byzantium from the ninth century, and even in Spain and Morocco."[4] In later centuries, they adapted and applied their own traditions and institutions to the ends of the Islamic world and emerged as empire-builders with a constructive sense of statecraft.
Linguistically, the Oghuz are listed together with the old Kimaks of the middle Yenisei of the Ob, the old Kipchaks who later emigrated to southern Russia, and the modern Kirghiz in one particular Turkic group, distinguished from the rest by the mutation of the initial y sound to j (dj).
"The term 'Oghuz' was gradually supplanted among the Turks themselves by Türkmen, 'Turcoman', from the mid tenth century on, a process which was completed by the beginning of the thirteenth."[5]
"The Ottoman dynasty, who gradually took over Anatolia after the fall of the Seljuks, toward the end of the thirteenth century, led an army that was also predominantly Oghuz
In the 8th century, the Oghuz Turks made a new home and domain for themselves in the area between the Caspian and Aral seas, a region that is often referred to as Transoxiana, the western portion of Turkestan. They had moved westward from the Altay mountains passing through the Siberian steppes and settled in this region, and also penetrated into southern Russia and the Volga from their bases in west China.
In his accredited work titled Diwan Lughat al-Turk, Mahmud of Kashgar, a Turkic scholar of the 11th century, described the Karachuk Mountains which are located just east of the Aral Sea as the original homeland of the Oghuz Turks. The Karachuk mountains are now known as the Tengri Tagh (Tian Shan in Chinese) Mountains, and they are adjacent to Syr Darya.
The extension from the Karachuk Mountains towards the Caspian Sea (Transoxiana) was called the "Oghuz Steppe Lands" from where the Oghuz Turks established trading, religious and cultural contacts with the Abbasid Arab caliphate who ruled to the south. This is around the same time that they first converted to Islam and renounced their shamanist belief system. The Arab historians mentioned that the Oghuz Turks in their domain in Transoxiana were ruled by a number of kings and chieftains.
It was in this area that they later founded the Seljuk Empire, and it was from this area that they spread west into western Asia and eastern Europe during Turkic migrations from the 9th until the 12th century. The founders of the Ottoman Empire were also Oghuz Turks.
- published: 23 May 2012
- views: 15582
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:17
- Updated: 29 Oct 2014
- views: 53
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital)
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital)
wn.com/The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler (CEO, Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital)
- published: 29 Oct 2014
- views: 53
Turkic migration
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:13
- Updated: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turk...
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes.The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
wn.com/Turkic Migration
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle East, between the 6th and 11th centuries.The region of origin of the Turks is Central Asia, Xinjiang, Mongolia and Siberia.Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes.The Seljuq dynasty invaded Anatolia starting in the 11th century, ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 0
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 90:21
- Updated: 24 Jan 2014
- views: 1048325
AMAZON PRIME FREE TRIAL SIGN UP https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DBYBNEE?_encoding=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&linkCode;=pf4&linkId;=%7B%7Blink_id%7D%7D&primeCa;...
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the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching.
history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature geographic earth planet channel universe culture ancient civilization civilisation greek roman egypt egyptian archaeology medieval middle ages turkey turkish monarchy discoveries art museum
wn.com/The History Of The Turkish And Ottoman Empire Discovery History Ancient Culture (Full Documentary)
AMAZON PRIME FREE TRIAL SIGN UP https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DBYBNEE?_encoding=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&linkCode;=pf4&linkId;=%7B%7Blink_id%7D%7D&primeCampaignId;=prime_assoc_ft&ref;_=assoc_tag_ph_1427739975520&tag;=ringsking-20
the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching.
history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature geographic earth planet channel universe culture ancient civilization civilisation greek roman egypt egyptian archaeology medieval middle ages turkey turkish monarchy discoveries art museum
- published: 24 Jan 2014
- views: 1048325
Kipchaks
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:36
- Updated: 19 Aug 2016
- views: 0
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the ...
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th and 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.The Cuman-Kipchak confederation was a predecessor of the Kazakh Khanate and, later, modern-day Kazakhstan.The Kipchaks described their name as meaning 'hollow tree', as it was, according to them, inside a hollow tree that their original human ancestress gave birth to her son.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour (1671–1737) Alternative names Jean Baptiste Van Mour, Jean Baptiste Van Moor Description French painter Date of birth/death 9 January 1671 22 January 1737 Location of birth/death Valenciennes Constantinople, today Istanbul Work location France, Constantinople (1699-1737) Authority control VIAF: 57665979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6683 2740 ULAN: 500019972 LCCN: n88628807 WGA: d18f6a5b-98f9-471d-99a7-bd8adedc43c7 WorldCat
License: Public domain
Author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
wn.com/Kipchaks
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th and 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.The Cuman-Kipchak confederation was a predecessor of the Kazakh Khanate and, later, modern-day Kazakhstan.The Kipchaks described their name as meaning 'hollow tree', as it was, according to them, inside a hollow tree that their original human ancestress gave birth to her son.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour (1671–1737) Alternative names Jean Baptiste Van Mour, Jean Baptiste Van Moor Description French painter Date of birth/death 9 January 1671 22 January 1737 Location of birth/death Valenciennes Constantinople, today Istanbul Work location France, Constantinople (1699-1737) Authority control VIAF: 57665979 ISNI: 0000 0000 6683 2740 ULAN: 500019972 LCCN: n88628807 WGA: d18f6a5b-98f9-471d-99a7-bd8adedc43c7 WorldCat
License: Public domain
Author(s): Jean Baptiste Vanmour
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 19 Aug 2016
- views: 0
-
Warrior Empire:The Mughals Of India
Muslim dynasty{1526(Established by Babar) to 1707(death of Aurangzeb)} of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, after which it continued to exist but considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396125/Mughal-dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire
published: 25 Jan 2014 -
Challenges and Issues in Central Asia
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also sometimes referred to as Middle Asia, and, colloquially, "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. The region, along with Russia, is also part of 'the great pivot' as per the Heartland Theory of Halford Mackinder, which says that the power which controls the Central Asia –richly endowed with natural resources– shall ultimately be the Empire of the world. In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics ...
published: 06 Mar 2015 -
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #14
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 24 Jul 2015 -
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #22
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 28 Jul 2015 -
Crusader Kings II Go West Young Mongol Achievement #35
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 05 Aug 2015 -
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #41
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 08 Aug 2015 -
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #50
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 12 Aug 2015 -
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #60
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion. In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements: - Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.) - Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.) - One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.) - Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.) Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload. If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel...
published: 19 Aug 2015
Warrior Empire:The Mughals Of India
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 90:04
- Updated: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 387005
Muslim dynasty{1526(Established by Babar) to 1707(death of Aurangzeb)} of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-...
Muslim dynasty{1526(Established by Babar) to 1707(death of Aurangzeb)} of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, after which it continued to exist but considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396125/Mughal-dynasty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire
wn.com/Warrior Empire The Mughals Of India
Muslim dynasty{1526(Established by Babar) to 1707(death of Aurangzeb)} of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century, after which it continued to exist but considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century.
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396125/Mughal-dynasty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire
- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 387005
Challenges and Issues in Central Asia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 107:30
- Updated: 06 Mar 2015
- views: 471
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to ...
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also sometimes referred to as Middle Asia, and, colloquially, "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. The region, along with Russia, is also part of 'the great pivot' as per the Heartland Theory of Halford Mackinder, which says that the power which controls the Central Asia –richly endowed with natural resources– shall ultimately be the Empire of the world.
In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of the former Soviet Union: Kazakhstan (pop. 17 million), Kyrgyzstan (5.7 million), Tajikistan (8.0 million), Turkmenistan (5.2 million), and Uzbekistan (30 million), for a total population about 66 million as of 2013-2014. Afghanistan (pop. 31.1 million) is also sometimes included.
Various definitions of its exact composition exist, and not one definition is universally accepted. Despite this uncertainty in defining borders, it does have some important overall characteristics. For one, Central Asia has historically been closely tied to its nomadic peoples and the Silk Road. As a result, it has acted as a crossroads for the movement of people, goods, and ideas between Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, and East Asia.
During pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, Central Asia was a predominantly Iranian region that included the sedentary Eastern Iranian – speaking Bactrians, Sogdians and Chorasmians, and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Parthians. The ancient sedentary population played an important role in the history of Central Asia. After expansion by Turkic peoples, Central Asia also became the homeland for many Turkic peoples, including the Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uyghurs and other extinct Turkic nations. Central Asia is sometimes referred to as Turkestan.
Since the earliest of times, Central Asia has been a crossroads between different civilizations. The silk route which passed through Central Asia connected Muslim lands with the people of Europe, India, and China. This crossroads position has intensified the conflict between what Andrew Phillips and Paul James call continuing formations of tribalism and traditionalism and intensifying processes of modernization. They argue that:
In Central Asia the collision of modernity and tradition led all but the most deracinated of the intellectuals-clerics to seek salvation in reconstituted variants of traditional identities rather than succumb to the modern European idea of nationalism. The inability of the elites to form a united front, as demonstrated in the numerous declarations of autonomy by different authorities during the Russian civil war, paved the way for the Soviet re-conquest of Central Asia in the early 1920s.
From the mid 19th century, up to the end of the 20th century, most of Central Asia was part of the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union, both being Slavic majority countries. As of 2011, the 5 "stans" are still home to about 7 million Russians and 500,000 Ukrainians.
Via: United States Institute of Peace
wn.com/Challenges And Issues In Central Asia
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also sometimes referred to as Middle Asia, and, colloquially, "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. The region, along with Russia, is also part of 'the great pivot' as per the Heartland Theory of Halford Mackinder, which says that the power which controls the Central Asia –richly endowed with natural resources– shall ultimately be the Empire of the world.
In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of the former Soviet Union: Kazakhstan (pop. 17 million), Kyrgyzstan (5.7 million), Tajikistan (8.0 million), Turkmenistan (5.2 million), and Uzbekistan (30 million), for a total population about 66 million as of 2013-2014. Afghanistan (pop. 31.1 million) is also sometimes included.
Various definitions of its exact composition exist, and not one definition is universally accepted. Despite this uncertainty in defining borders, it does have some important overall characteristics. For one, Central Asia has historically been closely tied to its nomadic peoples and the Silk Road. As a result, it has acted as a crossroads for the movement of people, goods, and ideas between Europe, Western Asia, South Asia, and East Asia.
During pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, Central Asia was a predominantly Iranian region that included the sedentary Eastern Iranian – speaking Bactrians, Sogdians and Chorasmians, and the semi-nomadic Scythians and Parthians. The ancient sedentary population played an important role in the history of Central Asia. After expansion by Turkic peoples, Central Asia also became the homeland for many Turkic peoples, including the Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uyghurs and other extinct Turkic nations. Central Asia is sometimes referred to as Turkestan.
Since the earliest of times, Central Asia has been a crossroads between different civilizations. The silk route which passed through Central Asia connected Muslim lands with the people of Europe, India, and China. This crossroads position has intensified the conflict between what Andrew Phillips and Paul James call continuing formations of tribalism and traditionalism and intensifying processes of modernization. They argue that:
In Central Asia the collision of modernity and tradition led all but the most deracinated of the intellectuals-clerics to seek salvation in reconstituted variants of traditional identities rather than succumb to the modern European idea of nationalism. The inability of the elites to form a united front, as demonstrated in the numerous declarations of autonomy by different authorities during the Russian civil war, paved the way for the Soviet re-conquest of Central Asia in the early 1920s.
From the mid 19th century, up to the end of the 20th century, most of Central Asia was part of the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union, both being Slavic majority countries. As of 2011, the 5 "stans" are still home to about 7 million Russians and 500,000 Ukrainians.
Via: United States Institute of Peace
- published: 06 Mar 2015
- views: 471
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #14
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:52
- Updated: 24 Jul 2015
- views: 20
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 14
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 24 Jul 2015
- views: 20
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #22
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:40
- Updated: 28 Jul 2015
- views: 11
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 22
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 28 Jul 2015
- views: 11
Crusader Kings II Go West Young Mongol Achievement #35
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 21:57
- Updated: 05 Aug 2015
- views: 14
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 35
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 05 Aug 2015
- views: 14
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #41
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:01
- Updated: 08 Aug 2015
- views: 6
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 41
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 08 Aug 2015
- views: 6
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #50
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:20
- Updated: 12 Aug 2015
- views: 11
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 50
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 12 Aug 2015
- views: 11
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #60
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:13
- Updated: 19 Aug 2015
- views: 14
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nom...
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
wn.com/Crusader Kings Ii Go West Young Mongol Achievement 60
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring the Horse Lords expansion.
In this series, we will be playing as a Nomadic Tribe with Turkish culture and try to get the following Achievements:
- Go West Young Mongol (As a steppe horde, have an independent tributary King or Emperor in the British Isles.)
- Nobody's Business but the Turks (Conquer Constantinople as a Turkic steppe horde.)
- One Arrow Alone can be Easily Broken but Many Arrows are Indestructible (As a steppe horde, have a population of 150 000.)
- Steppe by Steppe (As a steppe horde, conquer the whole steppe region.)
Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and get updated on every video I upload.
If you enjoyed this video, you can press the Like button and help me spread my channel to other people.
You can also follow me
On Twitch (http://www.twitch.tv/brahir)
On Twitter (https://twitter.com/BrahirArg)
You can always buy this and other games at Green Man Gaming.
http://www.greenmangaming.com/?tap_a=1964-996bbb&tap;_s=2823-60109b
- published: 19 Aug 2015
- views: 14
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4:03
Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
The two major Eurasian haplogroups, R1a and R1b, diverged (or rather, formed and diverged)...
published: 17 Nov 2015
Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
Animated mapping of Proto-Türkic & "Indo-European" expansions | R1a & R1b tribes (updated 2015)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 17 Nov 2015
- views: 10887
3:44
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
See a newer updated and more accurate one here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPkbJPguPn...
published: 01 Apr 2013
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
- Report rights infringement
- published: 01 Apr 2013
- views: 517130
14:13
History Of The Turkish Language
Turkish , also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic la...
published: 24 Jan 2015
History Of The Turkish Language
History Of The Turkish Language
- Report rights infringement
- published: 24 Jan 2015
- views: 13451
16:02
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
Expansion of proto-Turkic tribes from Sumer-Subartu northwards to the Eurasian steppe, as ...
published: 25 Nov 2012
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
Magyar • Uyghur • Bashkir - Ancient TURanian roots (Sumer-Subartu: haplogroups R1b-L23 "Z2105" & G1)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 25 Nov 2012
- views: 70421
4:03
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
Tugan yak
(Väsilä Fättaxoba)
Tugan yakka yul totamın, tugan yak, tugan yak
Iñ guzyal ...
published: 10 Sep 2008
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
TÜRKISTAN [ Part 2/2 ] ,,Xīnjiāng,شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Sep 2008
- views: 53612
5:16
Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
Y dna haplogroups
R1b -37 % j2- 17 % G -12 % R1a - 9 % Q -5% N 6 % L 6 %
Turkic people
Th...
published: 23 May 2012
Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
Oghuz Turks in Turkmenistan
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- published: 23 May 2012
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The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Si...
published: 29 Oct 2014
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
The Impact Of Local And Global Economy Boosting Healthcare Expansion In Houston – Chris Siebenaler
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- published: 29 Oct 2014
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22:13
Turkic migration
Turkic migration refers to the expansion of the Turkic tribes in Europe and the Middle Eas...
published: 16 Sep 2016
Turkic migration
Turkic migration
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
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90:21
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
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published: 24 Jan 2014
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
THE HISTORY OF THE TURKISH AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE - Discovery History Ancient Culture (full documentary)
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- published: 24 Jan 2014
- views: 1048325
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Kipchaks
The Kipchak were a Turkic nomadic people.Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered ...
published: 19 Aug 2016
Kipchaks
Kipchaks
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Warrior Empire:The Mughals Of India
Muslim dynasty{1526(Established by Babar) to 1707(death of Aurangzeb)} of Turkic-Mongol or...
published: 25 Jan 2014
Warrior Empire:The Mughals Of India
Warrior Empire:The Mughals Of India
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- published: 25 Jan 2014
- views: 387005
107:30
Challenges and Issues in Central Asia
Central Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea ...
published: 06 Mar 2015
Challenges and Issues in Central Asia
Challenges and Issues in Central Asia
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- published: 06 Mar 2015
- views: 471
23:52
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #14
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring t...
published: 24 Jul 2015
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #14
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #14
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23:40
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #22
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published: 28 Jul 2015
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #22
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #22
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21:57
Crusader Kings II Go West Young Mongol Achievement #35
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring t...
published: 05 Aug 2015
Crusader Kings II Go West Young Mongol Achievement #35
Crusader Kings II Go West Young Mongol Achievement #35
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Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #41
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring t...
published: 08 Aug 2015
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #41
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #41
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23:20
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #50
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published: 12 Aug 2015
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #50
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #50
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Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #60
Hello Everybody and welcome to the Stepps!! Let's play some Crusader Kings II, Featuring t...
published: 19 Aug 2015
Crusader Kings II - Go West Young Mongol Achievement #60
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photo: AP / Bikas Das
Why fall of ISIS could be bad news for United States
Edit Deccan Chronicle 29 Sep 2016
Cambridge, Massachusetts. The United States is likely to face a higher risk of ISIS-inspired attacks over the next two years as the group loses land in the Middle East, a top official with the Federal Bureau of Investigation said on Wednesday ... Steinbach was quick to say that the fact that additional attacks might be planned did not mean they would be successful ... ....
photo: WN / Imran Nissar
Kashmir attack: India 'launches strikes against militants'
Edit BBC News 29 Sep 2016photo: Creative Commons / Georges Biard
Did Angelina Jolie Cheat On Brad Pitt?
Edit Opposing Views 28 Sep 2016
After rumors circulated that Brad Pitt was cheating on Angelina Jolie prior to their recent divorce, a new report suggests that Jolie may have actually cheated on Pitt. According to Radar Online, Jolie may have been getting a little too cozy with her 'Tourist' costar Johnny Depp. ... Depp recently went through his own divorce from actress Amber Heard ... He is my love, my best friend, the only one that I need ... With all my love Marion"....
photo: AP / Jacquelyn Martin
Obama: Congress made mistake with veto of Saudi 9/11 lawsuits bill
Edit BBC News 29 Sep 2016
President Obama has said Congress made a "mistake" by overriding his veto and pushing through a bill that allows legal action against Saudi Arabia over the 9/11 attacks. He said the bill would set a "dangerous precedent" for individuals around the world to sue the US government. Wednesday's vote was the first time Mr Obama's veto power was overruled ... He added. "The downside is potentially huge." ... Mr Obama told CNN on Wednesday ... ....
photo: Public Domain
The Iraqi housewife who 'cooked the heads' of ISIS fighters
Edit CNN 29 Sep 2016
Shirqat, Iraq (CNN)"Shut up and stay still," the woman in black fatigues and a black headscarf snapped over her shoulder at the armed men behind her as she sat down for an interview. Immediately they went quiet, each adjusting his weapon and standing up straight as if he'd been called to attention. This is a woman who commands respect, I thought. She keeps a Beretta 9-millimeter pistol in a holster under her left arm ... Read More ... 27, 2016....
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Idaho lawmakers consider options on health care coverage
Edit The Miami Herald 29 Sep 2016
Anti-Medicaid expansion advocates are warning Idaho lawmakers that expanding the federal health care program designed to cover the poor will end up costing the state millions and do little to drive down medical fees ... Supporters of Medicaid expansion counter that Idaho should take advantage of the federal government's offer to cover nearly the entire cost of expansion....
Rep. Tom Graves Supports Georgia’s Waterways, Savannah Harbor Expansion Project (Tom Graves)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
Tom Graves Supports Georgia's Waterways, Savannah Harbor Expansion Project ... 5303), bipartisan legislation that authorizes federal partnerships for developing and maintaining the nation's waterway infrastructure, such as the Savannah Harbor Expansion Project. ... The expansion project deepens the harbor so it can accommodate the larger cargo ships of the future.'....
Heathrow’s Brexit Boost to help make Britain stronger and fairer - faster (Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
The benefits of Heathrow expansion could be delivered four years early, giving the British economy a £1.5bn 'Brexit boost' whilst a third runway is built, according to new proposals to be launched on the first day of the upcoming Conservative Party Conference ... That's why Heathrow expansion is the right choice for the North West.' ... Early flight expansion could also deliver up to 5,000 extra on-airport jobs for local people....
Heathrow pushes to connect Scotland to growth faster, with more domestic flights from 2021 (Highland Council)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
Scotland stands to reap the benefits of Heathrow expansion four years before a new runway would open, under new proposals set to be launched on the first day of the upcoming Conservative Party Conference ... We have long supported the expansion of Heathrow and would urge the UK Government to endorse the findings of the Airports Commission which unanimously backed a third runway.'....
Tata Steel plans 2nd phase expansion of Kalinganagar plant
Edit Deccan Chronicle 29 Sep 2016
Tata Steel is planning to initiate second phase expansion at Kalinganagar plant in Odisha to double its capacity to 6 mtpa, but has no proposal to set up another green-field steel plant in immediate future ... After achieving the first phase rated capacity of 3 mtpa, second phase expansion can be taken up, Narendran said ... Thus, both Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar would churn out up to 17 mtpa post-expansion....
Tata Steel plans second phase expansion of Kalinganagar plant
Edit DNA India 29 Sep 2016
Tata Steel is planning to initiate second phase expansion at Kalinganagar plant in Odisha to double its capacity to 6 mtpa, but has no proposal to set up another green-field steel plant in immediate future ... After achieving the first phase rated capacity of 3 mtpa, second phase expansion can be taken up, Narendran said ... Thus, both Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar would churn out up to 17 mtpa post-expansion....
ObamaCare Medicaid Expansion: A Poor Use Of Taxpayer Dollars
Edit Forbes 29 Sep 2016
Properly accounting for the benefits and costs of the Medicaid expansion in the Affordable Care Act suggests that the expansion is a poor use of taxpayer funds ... ....
Big Win For South Florida in U.S. House of Representatives (Lois Frankel)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
Everglades restoration gets a big boost with the approval of the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) and Port Everglades expansion finally received the green light from Congress after nearly two decades of advocacy ... Once WRDA becomes law, both CEPP and the Port Everglades expansion will be able to seek federal funds through the President's 2018 budget and Congressional appropriations process....
Cloud technology enables Australian businesses to capitalise on globalisation opportunities (Netsuite Inc)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
N), the industry's leading provider of cloud financials / ERP and omnichannel commerce software suites, has revealed that companies in Australia are not yet capitalising on international expansion opportunities that have been made possible through cloud technology ... Leveraging a cloud based business platform is a good place for all businesses to start when considering how to tackle overseas expansion.'....
Whish-Wilson welcomes Huon Aquaculture's leadership on salmon farming (Australian Greens)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
The process of encouraging expansion to deeper water locations should have started many years ago. 'I call on the Hodgman government to recognise the strategic direction shown by Huon and immediately implement its own strategies and goals to make offshore expansion a reality for other players in the industry....
Tyson Fresh Meats Announces Council Bluffs Expansion (Tyson Foods Inc)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
(Source. Tyson Foods Inc). NEWS RELEASE. Tyson Fresh Meats Announces Council Bluffs Expansion. 9/29/2016 ... The expansion is underway and scheduled to be completed in July 2017 ... We look forward to the jobs that will be created through this expansion." ... "We are committed to the Council Bluffs community and look forward adding more jobs with this expansion, while also meeting the growing demand for case-ready products." ... Source....
RGI TO ACQUIRE FRENCH SOFTWARE VENDOR KAPIA (RGI SpA)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2016
RGI SpA) A great step ahead for the expansion in a highly attractive market ... With the acquisition of Kapia, RGI takes over a well-known IT brand and pushes forward its expansion in France ... 'It's a real pleasure to announce this acquisition as it represents an important step for RGI, consolidating the expansion in the EMEA region in line with the ......
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