- published: 12 Aug 2014
- views: 5428
Hydrozoa (hydrozoans, from ancient Greek ὕδρα, hydra, "sea serpent" and ζῷον, zoon, "animal") are a taxonomic class of individually very small, predatory animals, some solitary and some colonial, most living in salt water. The colonies of the colonial species can be large, and in some cases the specialized individual animals cannot survive outside the colony. A few genera within this class live in fresh water. Hydrozoans are related to jellyfish and corals and belong to the phylum Cnidaria.
Some examples of hydrozoans are the freshwater jelly (Craspedacusta sowerbyi), freshwater polyps (Hydra), Obelia, Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis), chondrophores (Porpitidae), "air fern" (Sertularia argentea), and pink-hearted hydroids (Tubularia).
Most hydrozoan species include both a polypoid and a medusoid stage in their lifecycles, although a number of them have only one or the other. For example, Hydra has no medusoid stage, while Liriope lacks the hydroid stage.
The hydroid form is usually colonial, with multiple polyps connected by tubelike hydrocauli. The hollow cavity in the middle of the polyp extends into the associated hydrocaulus, so that all the individuals of the colony are intimately connected. Where the hydrocaulus runs along the substrate, it form a horizontal root-like stolon that anchors the colony to the bottom.
The tubular hydroid (Ectopleura crocea) is a species of hydroid cnidarian, and is found in temperate coastal waters. It is a member of the family Tubulariidae.
The tubular hydroid resembles a long-stemmed narrow-petalled flower. The stem is encased in a sheath. The polyps are pink or orange and white, with an outer ring of long tentacles. There are short tentacles surrounding the mouth rising from a cluster of yellow bead-like bunches of reproductive sporosacs.
This species is native to the Atlantic coast of North America, and also occurs in the Mediterranean Sea, the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the west coast of North America.
Male and female sporosacs are on separate hydranths (feeding individuals) in the colony. These animals feed on tiny planktonic crustaceans.
Hydrozoan Life Cycle Ectopleura crocea is a common hydroid in the Atlantic, usually abundant on artificial substrates. They form dense tufs with hundreds of individuals, which hydrocaulli are up to 10-12 cm long. The species doesn't have a medusa in its life cycle, and gametes are produced within structures called gonophores, which stay fixed to the polyp body. Individuals are either male or female. Spermatozoa are released into the water from male gonophores, fertilizing the eggs that remain within female gonophores. Embryos develop inside female gonophores into actinula larvae, the dispersive stage of the species. A mature female polyp releases hundreds of actinulae. As you may see in the video, the actinula struggles to get free from the gonophore. It pushes several times using its ten...
أحياء , هيدرا , أسوان , بحث , رؤية
Os protostômios (etiologicamente, do grego protos=primitivo, primeiro; stoma=boca) são os animais em que o blastóporo permanece após a conclusão do desenvolvimento embrionário, com a função de boca. Dentro deste grupo, são encontrados os vermes, moluscos e artrópodes. 3:57 Classe Hydrozoa 12:56 Classe Scyphozoa 20:59 Classe Cubozoa 24:40 Classe Anthozoa Playlist de protostomados: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHeypmD0pU2omefdeKgM8iWFJA8_cf6Nz
Hydrozoa, Thecata
Ectopleura obypa (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) foi descrita por Migotto & Marques (1999) a partir de espécimes encontrados em São Sebastião, SP. A maioria das colônias, que crescem sobre uma variedade de substratos artificiais, como bóias e cabos de náilon, são especialmente notáveis por sua cor verde-limão. Contudo, algumas -- como as apresentadas no vídeo -- são menos chamativas e apresentam uma cor rosa pálida. As colônias atingem até 35 mm de altura, formando tufos com muitos hidrantes, cujos hidrocaules são unidos por estolões ramificados. Os hidrocaules são tubulares e se expandem gradual e ligeiramente da base ao ápice; são revestidos por um perissarco liso, sem anelações, de cor marrom clara. A região do pescoço é muito flexível e mais clara que o restante do hidrocaule, sendo recoberta po...
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Monkey will do
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Monkey will do
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