Hosted by Capt.
Karl Zimmerman, this episode of "
The Big Picture" focuses on efforts to educate
American soldiers overseas including in
Korea,
Japan and
Europe, and keep them informed about world events. This includes an
Armed Forces Network Radio station in
Frankfurt, the
Stars and Stripes newspaper, the
Troop Information and
Education Train, the radio networks --
Far East Network and the
American Forces Network, the Troop Information and Education Programs, and classrooms in various parts of the world.
The American Forces
Network (
AFN) is the brand name used by the
United States Armed Forces Radio and
Television Service for its entertainment and command internal information networks worldwide. The AFN worldwide radio and television broadcast network serves American servicemen and women,
Department of Defense and other
U.S. government civilians and their families stationed at bases overseas, as well as
U.S. Navy ships at sea. AFN broadcasts popular
American radio and television programs from the major
U.S. networks. It is sometimes referred to as the Armed Forces Network.
AFRTS, American Forces Network and AFN are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Defense. It is based at
Fort George G. Meade in
Maryland.
The Far East Network (
FEN) was a network of
American military radio and television stations, primarily serving
U.S Forces in Japan,
Okinawa, the
Philippines, and
U.S. Territory of
Guam.
Now known as the
American Forces Network-Japan (AFN-Japan), with the disestablishment in
1997 of the Far East Network, this network provides military members, Department of Defense civilian employees, and
State Department diplomatic personnel and their families with news, information and entertainment by over-the-air radio and TV, and by base cable television.
In addition to its primary military and authorized U.S. civilian audience, AFN-Japan also has a "shadow audience" of an estimated
1.2 million non-military listeners; mostly
Japanese studying
English, and other
English-speaking foreign nationals residing in Japan.
AFN-Japan is headquartered at
Yokota Air Base, a major
U.S. Air Force installation on the outskirts of
Tokyo, and is also known as "AFN-Tokyo".
The network has affiliates located at
Misawa Air Base (AFN-Misawa),
Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni (AFN-Iwakuni), and
Fleet Activities Sasebo (AFN-Sasebo). While not operationally part of what was once FEN -
US Air Force personnel assigned to the
Army Network in Korea (
AFKN) were under partial administrative control of the FEN Network
Headquarters.
Also part of AFN-Japan is AFN-Okinawa, located in the Rycom
Plaza Housing
Area adjacent to
Marine Corps Base Camp S.D. Butler.
AFN-Tokyo is also a
Regional News Center, collecting news stories from all
Pacific military public affairs offices and AFN affiliates, and packages them into the regional newscast, Pacific
Report.
The Pacific Report can be seen every weekday throughout the Pacific and around the world on the AFN-Pacific digital satellite feed
and on the Pentagon Channel.
In the Philippines, FEN Philippines was broadcast on
UHF Channel 17 in
Pampanga and
Zambales (as in Subic and
Clark bases), and UHF
Channel 34 in
San Miguel, Bulacan (this frequency is now occupied by
ABS-CBN Corporation) and also in
Metro Manila. Its radio stations
DWFE-AM in
Olongapo and DWFA-AM in
Balanga, Bataan, and
Far East 95.1 on FM are as a part of their network's operations from 1946 to
1991 but the
TV channel was forcibly shut down due to the eruption of
Mount Pinatubo.
Ten days after the formal surrender ceremonies aboard the battleship
USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, the first
AFRS station in Japan went on the air, signing-on with the phrase, "This is
Armed Forces Radio Service,
Station W-V-T-R in Tokyo." The date was
September 12,
1945.
The
Nippon Hoso Kyokai (
NHK) building in Tokyo was the home to station
JOAK, and shared its facilities with
WVTR from 1945 to
1952. With the consolidation of all the AFRS outlets under the newly established
Supreme Commander Allied Powers (
SCAP), the fledgling Far East Network had eighteen stations in Japan broadcasting daily to troops ashore and afloat
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- published: 18 Jun 2015
- views: 374