Asiatravel.com offers over
500,
000 Hotels,
Flights,
Travel
Packages,
Tours & Attractions up to 75% discount. All with
last minute availability & instant confirmation plus up to
5% cash rebate exclusively for our customers.
For more information visit
http://www.asiatravel.com
Penang (pronounced /pəˈnæŋ/;
Malay:
Pulau Pinang IPA: [ˈpulaʊ ˈpinaŋ]) (槟城) is a state in
Malaysia, located on the northwest coast of
Peninsular Malaysia by the
Strait of Malacca. Penang is the second smallest state in Malaysia after
Perlis, and the eighth most populous. A resident of Penang is colloquially known as a Penangite.
Penang was originally part of the Malay
Sultanate of Kedah. On 11 August 1786,
Captain Francis Light of the
British East India Company landed in Penang and renamed it
Prince of Wales Island in honour of heir to the
British throne.
Light then received it as a portion on his marriage to the daughter of the
Sultan of Kedah. Light ceded Penang to the
Government of India and promised the
Sultan military protection from
Siamese and
Burmese armies who were threatening
Kedah. Light is now credited as the founder of Penang.
Many early settlers succumbed to malaria, earning Penang the epithet "the
White Man's
Grave". [2]
Unbeknownst to the Sultan, Light had acted without the approval of the
East India Company when he promised military protection. When the
Company failed to aid Kedah when
Siam attacked it, the Sultan tried to retake the island in 1790. The attempt was unsuccessful, and the Sultan was forced to cede the island to the Company for an honorarium of 6,000
Spanish dollars per annum. This was later increased to 10,000 dollars, with
Province Wellesley on the mainland of the
Malay Peninsula being added to Penang in 1800. An annual honorarium of 10,000 ringgit continues to this day be paid by the
Malaysian Federal Government to the state of Kedah.
In 1826, Penang, along with
Malacca and
Singapore, became part of the
Straits Settlements under the
British administration in
India, moving to direct
British colonial rule in 1867. In 1946 it became part of the
Malayan Union, before becoming in 1948 a state of the
Federation of Malaya, which gained independence in
1957 and became Malaysia in
1963.
The island was a free port until
1969.
Despite the loss of the island's free-port status, from the
1970s to the late
1990s the state built up one of the largest electronics manufacturing bases in
Asia, in the
Free Trade Zone around the airport in the south of the island.
On 7 July 2008,
George Town, the historic capital of Penang, was formally inscribed as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside with Malacca. It is officially recognized as having a unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in
East and
Southeast Asia.[3]
Penang island is a paradise for food lovers who come from all over Malaysia and even Singapore to sample the island's unique cuisine, earning Penang the nickname of the food capital of Malaysia. Penang was recognised as having the
Best Street Food in Asia by
TIME magazine in 2004, citing that nowhere else can such great tasting food be so cheap. Penang's cuisine reflects the
Chinese,
Nyonya, Malay and
Indian ethnic mix of Malaysia, but is also strongly influenced by the cuisine of
Thailand to the north.
It's especially famous "hawker food", sold and eaten roadside, strongly features noodles and fresh seafood.
Places to savour Penang's food are
Gurney Drive,
Pulau Tikus,
New Lane,
Swatow Lane,
Penang Road and Chulia
Street. Local
Chinese restaurants serve excellent fare too.
American fast food outlets and cafés are readily found throughout the state.
[edit]
Shopping
See also:
Category:
Shopping malls in Penang
Although Penang has lost much of its shopping paradise grandeur of its past, it still boasts several modern shopping malls catering a wide range of merchandise. Among the more popular ones on
Penang Island are:
Queensbay
Mall, Penang's largest and longest shopping centre,
Gurney Plaza, touted as Penang's first lifestyle-oriented shopping mall. Opened in
2001, it is located at the famous Gurney Drive precinct.
KOMTAR is Penang's first and oldest modern shopping mall.
Plans are currently underway to revive the massive complex.
Other notable shopping malls on the mainland part of Penang:
Sunway Carnival Mall located at
Seberang Jaya.
Seberang Prai City Perdana Mall located at Bandar Perda.
Info Taken from
Wikipedia.com
Credits to Wikipedia.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang
Main
- published: 16 Sep 2009
- views: 5220