Αλεξάνδρεια / Alexandria / الإسكندرية
While discussing about
Alexandria's past,
Marcos (marcoscassiotis) suggested me to offer our Youtube friends (
Greek and other) an all-inclusive slideshow to better visualize the wonderful Greek song about Alexandria; written by Aris Davarakis, an Alexandrian Greek, the lyrics truly reflect Alexandria's exotic atmosphere. We made a list of places and monuments and Marcos wrote the annotated itinerary that will be a brief guide for those who never visited the fascinating city -- legend.
Further reading:
Prof. Megalommatis, Alexandria in
Blue Moon Colours
http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/23177
Alexandria
2010 -- From the western harbour to Abuqir. An annotated itinerary by Marcos Cassiotis
0:06 Ras el tin
Palace, at the westernmost corer of the ancient island of
Pharos, nearby the
Western harbour
0:13 The modern lighthouse of Alexandria's western harbour
0:18 Western harbour
0:22 Possible plan of Ptolemaic Alexandria, with Pharos island, before the erection of the
Heptastadion that linked the mainland city (nearby the Musuem) with the island
0:32
Ptolemy II invited ca. 70
Jewish scholars who were hosted at the Pharos island and worked for 70 days to translate the
Bible of the
Hebrew god to Greek. Every morning after the dawn, the scholars walked their way to the palace to say "God
Morning" to the intellectual
Pharaoh Ptolemy Philadelphus
0:41 City-plan of the central districts of modern Alexandria. The area between the western and the eastern harbours was formed due to the accumulation of sand around the Heptastadion that linked the mainland city with the island
0:53 Anfushi beach on the northern shore of the ancient Pharos island
0:58
The Pillar of
Pompey was merely one of the architectural parts of magnificent temple of Sarapis built by
Diocletian; medieval legends attributed it to Pompey was assassinated at Alexandria
1:05 Decorative sphinx -- a remain of the alley of sphinxes that led to the temple of Sarapis
1:11
Roman times' catacombs at Kum el Shukafa
1:17
Catacombs at Kum el Shukafa
1:25 Catacombs at Kum el Shukafa
1: 35
Qaitbey castle (
Mameluk period) stands today in the area where in the
Antiquity was the
Pharos (Lighthouse,
Arabic: Manar)
1:45 Qaitbey castle viewed from the central part of the eastern harbour (district of Raml station)
1:50
Night view
2:01
Renaissance painting of Alexandria by
Maarten van Heemskerck with the
Lighthouse, the Pharos island, and the Heptastadion depicted as per the
Dutch painter's imagination
"
Sostratus of Cnidus, son of Dexiphanes, to the
Gods protecting those upon the sea"
(original
Greek inscription: "ΣΟΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ ΔΕΞΙΦΑΝΟΥ ΚΝΙΔΙΟΣ ΘΕΟΙΣ ΣΩΤΕΡΣΙΝ ΥΠΕΡ ΤΩΝ ΠΛΩΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ")
2:15
View of the eastern harbour from the balcony restaurant of the Greek
Club, nearby Qaitbey castle
2:23 The historical mosque Abu 'l
Abbas el Morsy
2:27 Eastern harbour -- aerial view (on the right side, partly view of the western harbour)
2: 40
Fishing boats in the eastern harbour
2:45 Eastern harbour -- the Corniche nearby Abu 'l Abbas el Morsy;
Fish market (Alexandria's most lavish) restaurant on the second floor of the building by the sea shore
2:50
Nocturnal view over the eastern harbour
3:01
Manshiya -- the
Monument of the
Unknown Soldier
3:06
Hotel Cecil (Sofitel) -- which served as headquarters for
Montgomery during
WW II
3:11 Hotel Cecil (Sofitel)
3:18 From
Cecil to Qaitbey castle. A western view of the eastern harbour
3:23 Nocturnal view
3:33 Raml
Station for Alexandria's tramways
3:39 The tram road is the first parallel to the Corniche
3:44 Another tram station
3:48 Mahatat Masr railway station -- In
Egypt, Masr means both Egypt and
Cairo.
3:53
Alexandria Stadium
3:59 Another tram station
4:04 K.
Cavafy -- the
Modern Greek Alexandrian poet
4:09 K. Cavafy's house, turned to a museum
4:18
Early 20th century memories from K. Cavafy's museum
4:26 Athineos restaurant on the Corniche, Raml station
4:36 The modern
Library of Alexandria was built at the very end of the eastern harbour. Night view over the Corniche further to east
4:43 The modern Library of Alexandria -- aerial view
4:49 The
Roman theatre
4:55
Osiris -- an
Ancient Egyptian god worshipped in Alexandria
5:02
Isis Pelagia -- the most common form under which Isis, Osiris' consort, was worshiped in Alexandria; on the 5th of March took place the main feast of Isis Pelagia with numerous boats sailing to celebrate
Navigium Isidis.
5:10
Horus, Isis' son, was also worshipped in ALexandria
5:18 Sarapis was a typical Alexandrian god formed through the combination of characteristics of Osiris and
Zeus
5:25
Modern representation of
Hermes Trismegistus, another Alexandrian original god formed out of syncretism of the
Egyptian Thot and the Greek
Hermes
5:33 The tombs at
Shatby (
Chatby) nearby the modern
Library
5:38 The Shatby 'casino' is a nice cafeteria -- bar on Shatby beach
5:43 The fields of
Sporting Club
5:49
Break waves