- published: 03 Apr 2015
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Panchmahal, also Panch Mahals, is a district in the western India, in the eastern portion of Gujarat State in India. Panch-mahal means "five tehsils/talukas" (5 sub-divisions), and refers to the five sub-divisions namely - Godhra, Dahod, Halol, Kalol and Jhalod that were transferred by the Maharaja Jivajirao Scindia Gwalior to the British. The district had a population of 2,025,277 of which 12.51% were urban as of 2001. Headquarters: Godhra.
The district is located on eastern end of the state. It is bordered by Dahod District to the north-east & east, Vadodara District to the south (southeast and southwest also), Kheda District to the west and Sabarkantha District to the northwest. Banswara District of Rajasthan State also borders the district in the northeast.
The history of Panchmahals district revolves around the city of Champaner. It was established in 7th century (647) in the territory of King Vanraj Chavda of Solanki dynasty. In the 13th century, Chauhans acquired the city from Muslim rulers under Alauddin Khilji. Their rule continued until 1484, when Mahmud Begada of Gujarat Sultanate captured the city. Thereafter Godhra became center of the district under the Mughal Empire (1575 to 1727).
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