INFERNO - A Journey through the Art of Gustave Doré
A tribute video with all the 75 plates painted by
Gustave Doré for
Dante's Inferno; i apologize for low quality of images, but they are taken with a digital scanner from my personal edition of illustrated
Divine Comedy (
1857).
Gustave Doré
Paul Gustave Doré (
French pronunciation: [pɔl ɡystav dɔʁe]; January 6, 1832 --
January 23, 1883) was a
French artist, engraver, illustrator and sculptor.
Doré worked primarily with wood engraving and steel engraving.
Doré was born in
Strasbourg and his first illustrated story was published at the age of fifteen. His skill had manifested itself even earlier, however. At age five he had been a prodigy troublemaker, playing pranks that were mature beyond his years.
Seven years later, he began carving in cement. Subsequently, as a young man, he began work as a literary illustrator in
Paris, winning commissions to depict scenes from books by
Rabelais,
Balzac,
Milton and
Dante.
In 1853, Doré was asked to illustrate the works of
Lord Byron. This commission was followed by additional work for
British publishers, including a new illustrated
English Bible.
A decade later, he illustrated a
French edition of
Cervantes's
Don Quixote, and his depictions of the knight and his squire,
Sancho Panza, have become so famous that they have influenced subsequent readers, artists, and stage and film directors' ideas of the physical "look" of the two characters. Doré also illustrated an oversized edition of
Edgar Allan Poe's "
The Raven", an endeavor that earned him 30,
000 francs from publisher
Harper & Brothers in 1883.
Doré's English Bible (1866) was a great success, and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in
London. This exhibition led to the foundation of the Doré
Gallery in Covelant
Bond Street. In
1869,
Blanchard Jerrold, the son of
Douglas William Jerrold, suggested that they work together to produce a comprehensive portrait of London. Jerrold had obtained the idea from The
Microcosm of London produced by
Rudolph Ackermann,
William Pyne, and
Thomas Rowlandson in 1808. Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co that involved his staying in London for three months a year, and he received the vast sum of £10,000 a year for the project. Doré was mainly celebrated for his paintings in his day. His paintings remain world renowned, but his woodcuts and engravings, like those he did for Jerrold, are where he really excelled as an artist with an individual vision.
The completed book, London: A
Pilgrimage, with
180 engravings, was published in 1872. It enjoyed commercial and socioeconomical success, but the work was disliked by many contemporary critics. Some of these critics were concerned with the fact that Doré appeared to focus on the poverty that existed in parts of London. Doré was accused by the
Art Journal of "inventing rather than copying."
The Westminster Review claimed that "Doré gives us sketches in which the commonest, the vulgarest external features are set down." The book was a financial success, however, and Doré received commissions from other British publishers.
His later works included
Coleridge's
Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Milton's
Paradise Lost,
Tennyson's
The Idylls of the King,
The Works of
Thomas Hood, and
The Divine Comedy. His work also appeared in the
Illustrated London News.
He continued to illustrate books until his death of a short illness in Paris in 1883. The city's
Père Lachaise Cemetery contains his grave.
Inferno
Inferno (
Italian for "
Hell") is the first part of
Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem Divine Comedy. It is followed by
Purgatorio and
Paradiso. It is an allegory telling of the journey of Dante through what is largely the medieval concept of Hell, guided by the
Roman poet
Virgil. In the poem, Hell is depicted as nine circles of suffering located within the
Earth. Allegorically, the Divine Comedy represents the journey of the soul towards God, with the Inferno describing the recognition and rejection of sin.
Tracklist (all songs played by Hell
Icon, from full lenght
Black Mass, 2009)
-
Gloria II -
Departure
- Gloria I - Introit
- Maledictum I -
The Prayer
- Maledictum II -
Communion
-
Credo I -
The Oath
-
Missa Irae -
The Sermon
-
Canon - The
Wrath
- Credo II -
Contemplation
-
Sabbath -
The Ritual Of
Blood
- Gloria II - Departure (reprise)