Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
BOOK REVIEW
JUDGMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS- EFFECTS AND IMPLEMENTATION
Edited by Anja Seibert-Fohr and
Mark E Villiger
Ashgate Publishing Limited
Studies of the
Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for
International,
European and Regulatory
Procedural Law
Also available as an ebook
ISBN: 978 1 47245 975 6 (book)
978 1 47245 976 3 (ebook pdf)
978 1 47245
977 0 (ebook)
www.ashgate.com
THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: CONTROVERSIES AND CONCLUSIONS AIRED IN A FASCINATING DEBATE
An appreciation by
Phillip Taylor MBE and
Elizabeth Taylor of
Richmond Green Chambers
Published by
Ashgate, this book and its constituent articles is basically the result of an international conference held at
Gottingen University toward the end of
2013.
The key topic: the
European Court of Human Rights and the various related issues -- many of them controversial – that has loomed large throughout the
European Union whenever human rights are discussed.
The matter of human rights -- with the need to define boundaries and arrive at correct, or at least reasonable interpretations -- has escalated into a major debate, certainly in the UK where we (not to mention the
Americans, etc.) are celebrating the 800th anniversary of
Magna Carta (1215) which marked the beginning of the end of absolute monarchial power and therefore the tentative and fitful start of modern democracy and the
Common Law.
The next few centuries that followed saw heroic and often horrific struggles to maintain the rights enshrined in
Magna Carta, which by turns, were annulled, rescinded, mis-applied or conveniently ignored. And even now, when the document is venerated, (while feared by dictatorial regimes everywhere) many of its basic tenets still come under threat.
With all this in mind, it should come as no surprise to anyone that there are a lot of Brits out there who are squeamish about any abdication of their sovereignty to any form of
European court, including the
ECHR.
The most interesting segment of this book therefore -- at least to a
United Kingdom readership -- is the section IV on ‘Subsidiarity’ and the role of domestic courts (i.e. the courts in individual
EU member states) in implementing ECHR judgments.
Of special interest here are the articles by Sir
John Laws from the
Court of Appeal -- and
Derek Walton, the UK agent at the ECHR. ‘Are
Human Rights Undemocratic?’ asks
Laws, examining specific instances where this is, or is not, the case.
‘There is an imperative need,’ he says for ‘a principled disavowal by the ECHR of primary decision-maker.’
Without this disavowal there is ‘a failure to respect the courts of the
Member States as the primary safeguard of human rights’.
Making policy, Laws concludes, is not the role of judges; it is the role of democratic governments -- and if courts ignore that, he believes, they lose faith and damage the rule of law
.
In the article following this robust and absolutely correct stance, Walton examines ‘Subsidiarity and the
Brighton Declaration’, pointing out that the principle of subsidiarity lies at the heart of this important conference which took place in
April 2012, defining, embedding and reinforcing it. ‘
Work is already under way,’ he notes ‘on the longer term future of the
Court (the ECHR) that may further develop the way the principle applies
.’
In the words of its two editors, Seibert-Fohr and Villiger, this admirable book which airs so many different -- and sometimes conflicting -- points of view, provides a fresh look at the relationship between national jurisdictions and the ECHR.
This and the
Gottingen Conference from which it sprung, have functioned as much needed initiatives in providing a highly respected forum for debate on vital human rights issues, which will ultimately affect everyone in the European Union and certainly the future of the European Union itself.
It is worth noting that the book is the second volume in a new series entitled ‘Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law’. It is published under the
Nomos imprint of Ashgate Publishing.
Ideally, this is a book which should be on the bookshelves of international lawyers and academics throughout the European Union and beyond.