The Decline of the West | Oswald Spengler

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Spengler's Civilization Model http://www.thefullwiki.org/Spengler's_civilization_model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spengler's_civilization_model Goethe's Faust Lecture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khb1wXNVj_Q The Decline of the West https://archive.org/details/Decline-Of-The-West-Oswald-Spengler Faust's Modern Ideals Let's fast forward to the last scenes of Part II. The Emperor rewards Faust for services rendered, including the introduction of paper currency, with its inflationary proclivity and hence with its propensity for making the money-brokers even richer. Faust obtains the privilege of reclaiming land from the sea. The money economy facilitated by Faust makes possible an economic growth which promises ever-greater prosperity: "Many a meadow, field and garden, wood and town" are foreseen as spreading over the area Faust has reclaimed from the waves. Goethe understands the fascination the promise of economic growth exerts. He does not say where the limits to growth might lie, but he does suggest that mankind will soon no longer even be capable of recognizing limits. Like Faust, who becomes blind at the end of the play, man is becoming blind to the problems that surface with the submerging of constraints on growth. To Goethe this breaking of constraints is due to the economy's change in form, as the subsistence economy in which labour dominates gives way to the industrial economy, in which capital plays the decisive role. The subsistence economy is adapted to satisfying physical needs, which are satiable. Its goals are therefore finite. On the other hand, the industrial economy is adapted to imaginary needs, which can be constantly expanded, and are insatiable. Inherent in the industrial economy is an infinite striving. It follows from the striving for money, since money can be increased more quickly than goods, which must be laboriously obtained. The tendency is, therefore, first to produce money, and then, tempted by profit, to grant this money additional value, as capital, through a corresponding imaginative expansion of demand, and the production of goods this entails. By removing these inner limits to its progress, the economy increasingly gains the upper hand and casts the whole world under its spell. Economy, capital and money markets know no boundaries. The logical conclusion of this development, as Goethe so clearly foresaw, is globalization: the whole known world transformed into a kind of panopticon -- and a Hobbesian one at that -- with its centrally placed watchtower keeping an eye on everyone and ensuring that everybody conforms to its ideals. The ideal of an ever-improving future is a vital ingredient in the economy of finance and industry. It could be a market-type economy (which since Marx, has been known as 'capitalism') or a collectivist economy and society, such as that of the former Soviet Union and its satellite countries. Whichever alternative, whatever stands in its way or suggests limitation must be eliminated. The process of elimination is harsh and ruthless, although the methods applied in societies based on market economies are more subtle and less overtly bloody compared with the coercion, repression and genocide practiced on such a large scale by totalitarian regimes. All these aspects are prefigured in Faust. That Shine of Heavenly Light George Ross http://philosophynow.org/issues/85/That_Shine_of_Heavenly_Light The West's Method of Overcoming Its Fear of Death The lie of life. There is something of this lie in the entire intellect of the Western Civilization, so far as this applies itself to the future of religion, of art or of philosophy, to a social-ethical aim, a Third Kingdom. For deep down beneath it all is the gloomy feeling, not to be repressed, that all this hectic zeal is the effort of a soul that may not and cannot rest to deceive itself. This is the tragic situation -the inversion of the Hamlet motive- that produced Nietzsche's strained conception of a "return," which nobody really believed but he himself clutched fast lest the feeling of a mission should slip out of him. This Life's lie is the foundation of Bayreuth -which would be something whereas Pergamum was something- and a thread of it runs through the entire fabric of Socialism, political, economic and ethical, which forces itself to ignore the annihilating seriousness of its own final implications, so as to keep alive the illusion of the historical necessity of its own existence. ~Oswald Spengler Decline of The West Vol1 pg. 365 West's Prime Symbol ~Oswald Spengler Decline of The West Vol1 pg. 337 Spengler's Decline Blank For Translation http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDSNPkyILnU