The Unknown War Ep3 The Siege of Leningrad
The Unknown War
The greatest battles of
World War II, the most colossal encounters of military force,
the most devastating human losses which the modern world has ever seen, occurred on
Russian soil during
1941-1945, on a battlefield that is unknown to most
Americans. The conflict between
Hitler's Germany and
Stalin's Russia claimed more than 30 million lives.
On the early morning of June 22,
1941, the
Nazi Wehrmacht had amassed 4.2 million crack troops along a front
that stretched for
1,800 miles, and
Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the
Soviet Union began. The
Nazi
high command was extremely confident, expecting the total collapse of Stalin's Russia within six weeks.
In reality, The Unknown War raged on for nearly four years. Before it finished, the Nazis and
Soviets fought
the single greatest campaign in military history. The Unknown War covers that period of history beginning in
June 1941, when
Germany launched its surprise attack on
Russia, through to the end of the war.
The Unknown War was a landmark television series, detailing the drama of the
Eastern European front during
World War II.
Academy Award Winner Burt Lancaster hosts the 20 part series.
Film footage from
Soviet archives
comprises a major portion of the series, supplemented by film from both the
United States and
British archives.
Burt Lancaster spent three weeks in eight cities in Russia, for location filming.
The Unknown War was made as a counter to the deliberate distortions in the Anglo-American series
The World At War,
which chose to give as much coverage to the US in
Italy as it did to the
Red Army at war from the Arctic to the
Black Sea. So blatant was the politically motivated distortion in
The World At War that the Soviet authorities
ultimately refused to cooperate in its production.
Instead they set out to make a documentary series of their own
that would tell the real story of the
War in the East.
The Eastern (
Russian) Front of
WW2 has been side-lined in the
Western media for decades, reduced to just "one aspect"
of the War, if it is even mentioned at all. Certainly there is never any recognition given to the fact that it was the
main, decisive arena of WW2, the scene of a titanic struggle that, at the cost of 30 million Soviet lives, saved the
world from fascism.
Made by the
USSR's
Central Documentary Film Studios, The Unknown War dealt exhaustively with the war on the Soviet front.
Narrated by Burt Lancaster, who also appeared on camera, the series featured interviews with many participants from numerous
battles, partisan campaigns and SS massacres. It showed the destruction, the sacrifice and the heroism, and also
the pride
in their colossal achievement. As
Stalin said in one of his communications to
Churchill, "
Hitler has 25 divisions in
North Africa; I have 250 in the Soviet Union."
Unfortunately, the
Western TV networks and distributors who bought The Unknown War for telecast were not prepared to mount
the kind of publicity campaigns needed to overcome 30 years of lies, distortion and simple suppression of the facts about
the Soviet role in WW2.
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