- published: 03 May 2014
- views: 372789
The Iberian Peninsula (Asturian, Galician, Leonese, Mirandese, Portuguese and Spanish: Península Ibérica, Catalan: Península Ibèrica, Aragonese and Occitan: Peninsula Iberica, French: Péninsule Ibérique, Basque: Iberiar Penintsula), sometimes called Iberia, is a peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe and includes the modern-day sovereign states of Spain, Portugal and Andorra, as well as the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is the westernmost of the three major southern European peninsulas—the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. It is bordered on the southeast and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north, west and southwest by the Atlantic Ocean. The Pyrenees form the northeast edge of the peninsula, separating it from the rest of Europe. In the south, it approaches the northern coast of Africa. It is the second-largest peninsula in Europe, with an area of approximately 582,000 km2 (225,000 sq mi).
The English word Iberia was adapted from the use of the Ancient Greek word Ιβηρία (Ibēría) by the Greek geographers under the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula. At that time the name did not describe a single political entity or a distinct population of people. Strabo's Iberia was delineated from Keltikē by the Pyrenees and included the entire land mass south-west (he named it "west") of there.
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Iberia
Más de dos mil años nos contemplan ya;
vieja tierra, difÃcil de domar.
Muchos quisieron ésta conquistar...
uno tras otros debieron renunciar.
Tierra labrada con los huesos
de hombres que lucharon por su libertad.
Señores del mundo vinieron aquÃ...
querÃan riquezas y hallaron su fin.
Grandes imperios de tiempos atrás
tuvieron el mundo y esta tierra jamás.
Nunca jamás se nos quitó la libertad;
si se intentó, nunca dudamos en luchar.
El cielo vio guerras por tierra y por mar...
aún hay aquà hombres dispuestos
a luchar por su libertad.
Ha pasado el tiempo, la memoria se perdió;
ya pocos recuerdan el pasado esplendor.
No se ve la historia solo 100 años atrás...
la historia de un pueblo se escribe en la eternidad.
No busco banderas, ni estandarte, ni blasón;
tan sólo defiendo la tierra que me crió.