- published: 16 Jan 2012
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The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, also referred to as the Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Orthodoxy, is the second largest Christian Church in the world, with an estimated 225–300 million adherents.
The Eastern Orthodox Church is one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, teaching that it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission to the apostles, and practicing what it understands to be the original faith passed down from the Apostles.
United in communion with the Latin Church before the East–West Schism in 1054, and with the Oriental churches for the first quarter of its history, Eastern Orthodoxy spread throughout the Roman and later Byzantine Empires and beyond, playing a prominent role in European, Near Eastern, Slavic, and some African cultures. Its most prominent episcopal see is Constantinople.
Eastern Orthodoxy has no Papacy or similar authority, but instead teaches that all bishops are equal by virtue of their ordination, and each autocephalous church is typically governed by a Holy Synod. This is one of the main reasons for the division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The commonly-used but unofficial designation "Eastern" derives from the geographical location of the main centers of Orthodoxy in relation to the "Western" churches (now known as the Roman Catholic Church), and from Constantinople being the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን?; transliterated Amharic: Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan) is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Christian Churches. The Ethiopian Church was administratively part of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria since the first half of the 4th century until 1959, when it was granted its own Patriarch by the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa, Cyril VI. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, being one of the oldest Christian churches and a non-Chalcedonian Church, is not in communion with the Ethiopian Catholic Church, a Chalcedonian Church. Ethiopia is the second country only after Armenia to have officially proclaimed Christianity as state religion (in 333AD) though some argue it may even be the first.
One of the few pre-colonial Christian Churches in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has a membership of between 45 and 50 million people, the majority of whom live in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is a founding member of the World Council of Churches.
Orthodox may refer to:
Oriental Orthodoxy is the faith of those Christian churches which as a rule recognize only the first three ecumenical councils – the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople, and the First Council of Ephesus. The Assyrian church (The Church of the East) recognizes the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople as legitimate ecumenical councils, other councils being the respected councils of its sister Latin church and Eastern Orthodox churches in the West. There are approximately 84 million adherents worldwide.
They rejected the definitions of the Council of Chalcedon held in AD 451 in Chalcedon. Hence, these Oriental Orthodox churches are also called Old Oriental churches, and, with the exception of the Assyrian church (which is Nestorian), Miaphysite churches, or the Non-Chalcedonian churches, known to Western Christianity and much of Eastern Orthodoxy as Monophysite churches (although the Oriental Orthodox themselves reject this description as inaccurate, having rejected the teachings of both Nestorius and Eutyches). These churches are in full communion with each other but not with the Eastern Orthodox churches. Slow dialogue towards restoring communion began in the mid-20th century.
I Am may refer to:
Union with Non Chalcedonians ? saint Protherius
History of the church: Post Chalcedon
Armenian Orthodoxy of Constantinople
History of the church: Oriental Orthodox Family
EXAMINING CHRISTIAN CREEDS (#4 CHALCEDONIAN CREED A.D. 451)
What Is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church?
Ecumenism
What is ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY? What does ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY mean? ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY meaning
Non-Chalcedonianism
The Monophysite who was converted through a 'goat'
The Oriental Churches are heretic, they venerate a saint that was a criminal, his name is Dioscorus. This person killed saint Flavian, and than Dioscorus's supporters killed saint martyr Protherius Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID;=1&FSID=100617 Concerning the Dialogue of the Orthodox with the Non-Chalcedonians: http://molonlabe70.blogspot.com/2011/02/dialogue-of-orthodox-with-non.html the armenian church is one of the Oriental churches that venerate Dioscorus as a saint, but in order for the armenian church to be united with all Orthodox churches, it most condamn Dioscorus
In this episode we will talk about the events that followed the council of #Chalcedon and the different between the Chalcedonian and #Non-Chalcedonian churches.. Watch our new episode of "#History_of_the_church" only on #CYC..
The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is today one of the Patriarchates of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church, but within living memory it exerted a very significant political role, and today still exercises a spiritual authority, which earns it considerable respect among other Orthodox churches, both Chacedonian and non-Chalcedonian. Despite a huge diminution in the number of its faithful, it is still the largest Christian community in Constantinople. On March 10, 1998 - His beatitude Archbishop Karekin II Patriarch of Constantinople passed away, and was succeeded by Archbishop Mesrob Mutafyan.The Patriarchate of Constantinople plays a highly significant role in the life of the world-wide Armenian community and runs as an autonomous Patriarchate in teh Armenian Church body, and...
Today we will talking about the non-chalcedonian churches.. Ethiopian churches, Eretric church, Syriac church, Indian church and Armenian church ,, What are these churches? Watch this episode of "History of the church" to know the different between all these churches only on CYC..
*IN ESSENTIALS, UNITY. *IN NON-ESSENTIALS, LIBERTY. *IN ALL THINGS, CHARITY. STATEMENT OF FAITH... *I am a CHRISTian...one who relies entirely on JESUS CHRIST for salvation and eternal life. JESUS IS THE OBJECT OF MY FAITH! *I am not a Calvinist! Calvinism attacks the "character and nature of God." *I am not Arminian! Arminianism attacks the sufficiency of the "finished work of Christ on the cross". *The TRUTH is we have a "free will"... the ability to believe or reject the free gift of salvation and once we have believed...then our salvation is irrevocable by God or by us. *Jesus Christ is the eternal God, the only Savior and the sole source of eternal life. *Jesus is the ETERNAL GOD manifest in the flesh as the "SON OF GOD". *When Jesus died on the cross He paid for the sins of t...
What Is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church? How Is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Different from Other Orthodox Churches? The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church broke away from mainline Christianity long before the Great Schism and only recognizes the first three ecumenical councils: Nicea, Constantinople, and Ephesus. Ethiopian Orthodox churches are unique for strongly emphasizing certain Old Testament laws such as dietary restrictions, for performing exorcisms, and for using a now-extinct language, Ge’ez, for official liturgical purposes. They also prescribe specific rules for who may receive communion and dedicate their church buildings to patron saints. Membership of this denomination is estimated at more tha...
Ecumenism Awareness: Monophysites (Non-Chalcedonians) Monophysites, or Non-Chalcedonians—Armenians, Copts and Ethiopians, and Syrian and Malabarese Jacobites—have, since the conclusion of the Fourth Oecumenical Synod, been viewed by the Orthodox Church as heretical groups. Until this century due to the influence of ecumenism. Despite all the "scholarly discussion" trying to show that we are in fact "of the same Faith and Family as the Monophysites," the fact remains that these groups have not unreservedly accepted the Fourth through Seventh Oecumenical Synods (something which was required of them by the Orthodox participants in all prior reunion attempts throughout church history), nor have they decisively and conclusively renounced the teachings of Dioscoros, Severos, Eutyches, et. al. Wh...
What is ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY? What does ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY mean? ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY meaning - ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY definition - ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY explanation. Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. Oriental Orthodoxy, also known as Old Oriental, Pre-Chalcedonian, Non-Chalcedonian, Miaphysite, and Monophysite Christianity, is the communion of churches in Eastern Christianity that recognizes only the first three ecumenical councils – the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381 and the Council of Ephesus in 431. This communion is composed of six autocephalous churches: the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Ethiopian Orth...
Non-Chalcedonianism is a religious doctrine of those Christian churches that do not accept the Confession of Chalcedon as defined at the ecumenical of Council of Chalcedon in 451.The doctrine contrasts with Chalcedonian Christianity, which accepts the doctrines of the first seven Ecumenical Councils.Some Christian denominations do not accept the Confession of Chalcedon, for varying reasons, but accept the doctrines of the previous council at the Council of Ephesus in 431.The most substantial non-Chalcedonian tradition is known as Oriental Orthodoxy. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Hogweard License: Public domain Author(s): Hogweard (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Hogweard) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia,...
(St. Mary of Egypt was once brought to repentance through being unable to venerate the Holy Cross of our Lord. Now a monophysite general is brought to repentance in a similar manner. This story is taken from the Spiritual Meadow of St. John Moschos. I am hope this video may help some from the non-Chalcedonian communities to join the Holy Orthodox Church.)
In this episode we will talk about the events that followed the council of #Chalcedon and the different between the Chalcedonian and #Non-Chalcedonian churches.. Watch our new episode of "#History_of_the_church" only on #CYC..
Today we will talking about the non-chalcedonian churches.. Ethiopian churches, Eretric church, Syriac church, Indian church and Armenian church ,, What are these churches? Watch this episode of "History of the church" to know the different between all these churches only on CYC..
Hieromartyr Proterius of Alexandria , Patriarch of Alexandria , was elected by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 to replace Dioscorus of Alexandria, who had been deposed by the same council .His accession marks the beginning of the Schism of 451 between the Coptic Orthodox and the Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria, which has never been completely resolved.Because the church of Alexandria was largely Non-Chalcedonian, the deposition of Dioscorus, a Non-Chalcedonian, from the Patriarchate, and the elevation of Proterius, a Chalcedonian, to it, was violently opposed.Finally in 457 the Non-Chalcedonian party in Alexandria elected Timothy Aelurus as Patriarch of Alexandria, in opposition to Proterius, who was subsequently martyred by Coptic mobs . This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedi...
Non-Chalcedonianism is a religious doctrine of those Christian churches that do not accept the Confession of Chalcedon as defined at the ecumenical of Council of Chalcedon in 451.The doctrine contrasts with Chalcedonian Christianity, which accepts the doctrines of the first seven Ecumenical Councils.Some Christian denominations do not accept the Confession of Chalcedon, for varying reasons, but accept the doctrines of the previous council at the Council of Ephesus in 431.The most substantial non-Chalcedonian tradition is known as Oriental Orthodoxy. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Hogweard License: Public domain Author(s): Hogweard (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Hogweard) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia,...
(St. Mary of Egypt was once brought to repentance through being unable to venerate the Holy Cross of our Lord. Now a monophysite general is brought to repentance in a similar manner. This story is taken from the Spiritual Meadow of St. John Moschos. I am hope this video may help some from the non-Chalcedonian communities to join the Holy Orthodox Church.)
The Three-Chapter Controversy, a phase in the Chalcedonian controversy, was an attempt to reconcile the Non-Chalcedonian Christians of Syria and Egypt with the Great Church, following the failure of the Henotikon.The Three Chapters that Emperor Justinian I anathematized were: The person and writings of Theodore of Mopsuestia.Certain writings of Theodoret of Cyrus.The letter of Ibas of Edessa to Maris. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
Martyrius was Patriarch of Antioch from 460 to 470.A Chalcedonian, his patriarchate was dominated by strife between the Chalcedonians and Non-Chalcedonians.Martyrius was deposed by prominent Non-Chalcedonian Peter the Fuller in 470, the latter supported by Zeno, a general and son-in-law of Byzantine Emperor Leo I.Martyrius fled to Constantinople, where he was supported by Patriarch Gennadius, whose influence with Leo secured Martyrius's brief restoration. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
Miaphysitism is a Christological formula of the Oriental Orthodox Churches.Miaphysitism holds that in the one person of Jesus Christ, Divinity and Humanity are united in one nature , the two being united without separation, without confusion, and without alteration.Historically, Chalcedonian Christians have considered Miaphysitism in general to be amenable to an orthodox interpretation, but they have nevertheless perceived the Miaphysitism of the non-Chalcedonians to be a form of Monophysitism.The Oriental Orthodox Churches themselves reject this characterization. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Byzantinischer Mosaizist des 12. Jahrhunderts License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest...
What is ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY? What does ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY mean? ORIENTAL ORTHODOXY meaning. Oriental Orthodoxy, also known as Old Oriental, Pre-Chalcedonian, Non-Chalcedonian, Miaphysite, and Monophysite Christianity, is the communion of churches in Eastern Christianity that recognizes only the first three ecumenical councils – the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381 and the Council of Ephesus in 431. This communion is composed of six autocephalous churches: the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. Oriental Orthodoxy has approximately 84 million adherents worldwide. These ...
Enkutatash (Ethiopic እንቁጣጣሽ) is the first day of the New Year in Ethiopia. It occurs on Meskerem 1 on the Ethiopian calendar, which is 11 September (or, during a leap year, 12 September) according to the Gregorian calendar. The Ethiopian calendar is based on the Coptic calendar, which was fixed to the Julian calendar in 25 BC by Emperor Augustus of Rome with a start date of 29 August J.C., thus establishing the New Year on this day. The date marks the approximate end of the "rainy season". It has also been associated traditionally with the return of the Queen of Sheba to Ethiopia following her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem in ca. 980 BC. Large celebrations are held around the country, notably at the Ragual Church on Entoto mountain.[1] According to InCultureParent, "after attending...
As one of the oldest branches of Christianity, along with the Orthodox Church, the non-Chalcedonian or Oriental Churches and the Church of the East, the history of the Roman Catholic Church is integral to the history of Christianity as a whole.This article covers a period of just under two thousand years.Over time, schisms have disrupted the unity of Christianity.The major divisions occurred in c.144 with Marcionism, 318 with Arianism, 1054 to 1449 during which time the Western Church under the See of Rome parted ways with the Orthodox Churches of the East, and in 1517 with the Protestant Reformation. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Andreas Tille License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) License Url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Πανορθόδοξη Θεία Λειτουργία στο Νις της Σερβίας για τα 2000 χρόνια από την υπογραφή του διατάγματος των Μεδιολάνων Στην πόλη Νις της Σερβίας, στη γενέτειρα του Μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου, με την ευκαιρία της συμπλήρωσης 1700 χρόνων από την υπογραφή του Διατάγματος των Μεδιολάνων (313 μ. Χ.), τελέστηκε 6 Οκτωβρίου 2013 το πρωί συλλείτουργο Προκαθημένων, προεξάρχοντος του Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχου κ. Βαρθολομαίου και συλλειτουργούντων των Πατριαρχών Ιεροσολύμων κ. Θεοφίλου, Μόσχας κ. Κυρίλλου, Σερβίας κ. Ειρηναίου και των Αρχιεπισκόπων Κύπρου κ. Χρυσοστόμου, Αθηνών κ. Ιερωνύμου, Τιράνων κ. Αναστασίου και του Μητροπολίτου Βαρσοβίας κ. Σάββα, όπως και των εκπροσώπων των υπόλοιπων Ορθοδόξων Αυτοκεφάλων Εκκλησιών. Tο πανηγυρικό Συλλείτουργο τελέστηκε μπροστά από τον καθεδρικό ναό των Αγίων Κωνσταντίνο...
*IN ESSENTIALS, UNITY. *IN NON-ESSENTIALS, LIBERTY. *IN ALL THINGS, CHARITY. STATEMENT OF FAITH... *I am a CHRISTian...one who relies entirely on JESUS CHRIST for salvation and eternal life. JESUS IS THE OBJECT OF MY FAITH! *I am not a Calvinist! Calvinism attacks the "character and nature of God." *I am not Arminian! Arminianism attacks the sufficiency of the "finished work of Christ on the cross". *The TRUTH is we have a "free will"... the ability to believe or reject the free gift of salvation and once we have believed...then our salvation is irrevocable by God or by us. *Jesus Christ is the eternal God, the only Savior and the sole source of eternal life. *Jesus is the ETERNAL GOD manifest in the flesh as the "SON OF GOD". *When Jesus died on the cross He paid for the sins of t...