- published: 13 May 2015
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A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematics is concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models and change.
One of the earliest known mathematicians was Thales of Miletus (c. 624–c.546 BC); he has been hailed as the first true mathematician and the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed. He is credited with the first use of deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' Theorem.
The number of known mathematicians grew when Pythagoras of Samos (c. 582–c. 507 BC) established the Pythagorean School, whose doctrine it was that mathematics ruled the universe and whose motto was "All is number". It was the Pythagoreans who coined the term "mathematics", and with whom the study of mathematics for its own sake begins.
The first woman mathematician recorded by history was Hypatia of Alexandria (AD 350 - 415). She succeeded her father as Librarian at the Great Library and wrote many works on applied mathematics. Because of a political dispute, the Christian community in Alexandria punished her, presuming she was involved, by stripping her naked and scraping off her skin with clamshells (some say roofing tiles).
Michio Kaku (/ˈmiːtʃioʊ ˈkɑːkuː/; born January 24, 1947) is a Japanese-American futurist, theoretical physicist and popularizer of science. Kaku is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at the City College of New York. He has written several books about physics and related topics, has made frequent appearances on radio, television, and film, and writes online blogs and articles. He has written three New York Times Best Sellers: Physics of the Impossible (2008), Physics of the Future (2011), and The Future of the Mind (2014). Kaku has hosted several TV specials for the BBC, the Discovery Channel, the History Channel, and the Science Channel.
Kaku was born in San Jose, California, to Japanese American parents. His father, born in California and educated in both Japan and the United States, was fluent in Japanese and English. Both his parents were interned in the Tule Lake War Relocation Center during World War II, where they met and where his older brother was born.
Paul Richard Halmos (Hungarian: Halmos Pál; March 3, 1916 – October 2, 2006) was a Hungarian-Jewish-born American mathematician who made fundamental advances in the areas of mathematical logic, probability theory, statistics, operator theory, ergodic theory, and functional analysis (in particular, Hilbert spaces). He was also recognized as a great mathematical expositor.
Halmos arrived in the U.S. at 13 years of age, but never lost his Hungarian accent. Halmos obtained his B.A. from the University of Illinois, majoring in mathematics, but fulfilling the requirements for both a math and philosophy degree. He took only three years to obtain the degree, and was only 19 when he graduated. He then began a Ph.D. in philosophy; but, after failing his masters' oral exams, he shifted to mathematics, graduating in 1938. Joseph L. Doob supervised his dissertation, titled Invariants of Certain Stochastic Transformations: The Mathematical Theory of Gambling Systems.
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Actors: Vlasto Peyitch (actor), Romanus Fuhrmann (actor), Frank Kallinowski (actor), Laila Maria Witt (actress), Peter Brownbill (actor), Martin Heesch (actor), Lyly Schoettle (actress), Leonard Benhaus (actor), Rafael Stemplewski (writer), Rafael Stemplewski (actor), Karen Lauenstein (actress), Amin Azam (actor), Amin Azam (writer), Krzysztof Rogacewicz (actor), Amin Azam (director),
Plot: The Searcher, a guy who left his old life in search of the Sweet Fruits, sets out to travel into the world. In the very beginning he meets the forester, who seems to have the answer to all his questions. Unfortunately the Searcher doesn't understand anything the forester says, so he has to consult with the wise men of this world in the hope that they can give him the answers he is looking for. His Odyssey leads him on dangerous adventures around the globe until he can finally meet his destiny and uncover the secret of the Sweet Fruits.
Keywords: existentialism, legend, magic, meaning-of-life, mythology, philosophy, saga, seekerActors: Melissa Godoy (director), Melissa Godoy (editor), Melissa Godoy (producer), Harold Ott (actor), Michael A. Jones (producer), Damon Sink (composer), Michael A. Jones (actor), Lew Wehmeier (actor), Margie Neiheisel Conrady (actor), Marguerite Whitney (actor), Julian Levy (actor), Rita Meyer (actor), Joe Gramaglia (actor), Ethel Shuch (actor), Shaelyn Kamp (actor),
Plot: A cranky new resident at a nursing home opens a forbidden door and is transported back to a day in her life to take care of unfinished business. This humorous narrative short was created by an ensemble of people with Alzheimer's disease. A making-of documentary shows how they did it.
Genres: Comedy, Documentary, Drama, Family, Short,Actors: Thomas Bertay (editor), Edward Frenkel (writer), Edward Frenkel (producer), Edward Frenkel (actor), Edward Frenkel (director), Reine Graves (writer), Reine Graves (director), Reine Graves (producer), Kayshonne Insixieng May (actor), Tatsuki Thomas Takino (costume designer), Masako King (producer), Alex Freedland (producer),
Plot: Is there a mathematical formula for love without death? The film 'Rites of Love and Math' is a sprawling allegory about Truth and Beauty, Love and Death, Mathematics and Tattoo, set on the stage of Japanese Noh theater. About the directors: Edward Frenkel is Professor of Mathematics at University of California at Berkeley and one of the leading mathematical physicists in the world. Reine Graves is a talented French filmmaker who has directed a number of original and controversial films that have won prestigious awards. Having met in Paris, Frenkel and Graves decided to create a film showing the beauty of mathematics. But how to do this without getting bogged down in technical details of the subject that could scare away non-specialists? Looking for the right metaphor, they came across the idea of making the tattoo of a mathematical formula. What better way to show the beauty of the formula than by letting it merge - literally - with beautiful female body! They found the aesthetic language for expressing this allegory in the enigmatic film 'Rites of Love and Death' (a.k.a. 'Patriotism') by the great Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, which had a very unusual and mysterious history of its own (banned for over 40 years, it came out on DVD in the Criterion Collection in 2008). The exquisite imagery of Mishima's film and the original idea of Frenkel and Graves have led to the creation of 'Rites of Love and Math.'
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Shaun Miller (miscellaneous crew), Bryce Menzies (miscellaneous crew), Johann Benét (actor), Antonio Cupo (actor), Michael Beckwith (actor), Paul Dawber (actor), David Cameron (miscellaneous crew), Damian McLindon (director), Neale Donald Walsch (actor), Natalie Walker (actress), Dan Purdey (actor), Peter Stefanou (actor), Tom Booth (actor), Patrick Constantinou (actor), Drew Heriot (director),
Plot: The Secret is a feature length movie presentation which reveals The Great Secret of the universe. It has been passed throughout the ages, traveling through centuries... This is The Secret to everything - the secret to unlimited joy, health, money, relationships, love, youth: everything you have ever wanted. All the resources you will ever need to understand and live The Secret. The world's leading scientists, authors, and philosophers will reveal The Secret that utterly transformed the lives of every person who ever knew it... Plato, Newton, Carnegie, Beethoven, Shakespeare, Einstein.
Keywords: african-man, airplane-crash, aladdin's-lamp, art-director, author, baby, bicycle-as-gift, black-cat, boy, breast-cancerActors: Brad Dourif (actor), Werner Herzog (writer), Werner Herzog (director), Joe Bini (editor), Andre Singer (producer), Christine Le Goff (producer), Lucki Stipetic (producer), Cynthia Shapiro (miscellaneous crew), Ernst Reijseger (composer), Jean-François Boyer (miscellaneous crew), Greg Jurls (miscellaneous crew), Norm Hill (producer), Tom Koykka (miscellaneous crew), Bobbie Ferguson (miscellaneous crew), Shannon Lucid (actress),
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Plot: The story begins when three aliens get a bit hacked off at their 'friend' Bernard, who keeps making a prat of himself playing space ball. It is while he is playing space ball that the others start playing around with the space ship controls. They accidentally disconnect his part of the ship, leaving him stranded while they crash into a large blue planet close by...
Keywords: alien, america, b-movie, cult-film, cult-film, cult-film, england, independent-film, intentionally-bad, male-frontal-nudityActors: Orson Welles (actor), Ed Herlihy (actor), Joe King (actor), Robert O. Ragland (composer), Edward L. Montoro (producer), William Sachs (writer), William Sachs (director), William Sachs (editor), William Sachs (miscellaneous crew), Steven Brand (miscellaneous crew), Peter Roberts (actor), Donn Davison (writer), Donn Davison (actor), Donn Davison (producer), Donn Davison (miscellaneous crew),
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Plot: This bio-pic is about Galileo, the 17th century Italian who laid the foundations of modern science. Galileo made himself one of the world's first telescopes and discovered the moons of Jupiter. He supported Copernicus' theory that the Earth revolved around the Sun. This brought him in conflict with the Catholic Church. By threatening him with torture, the Church forced him to recant his views in front of a tribunal, and sentenced him to house arrest. However, Galileo's trials and theories inspired others like Newton and Kepler to prove that the Earth was not the centre of the Universe. Some years ago, the Pope accepted that Earth does revolve around the Sun and issued a rare apology for what the Church had done to Galileo, i.e., the Catholic Church recanted!
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Genres: Western,