- published: 24 Sep 2015
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The Irish Free State (Irish: Saorstát Éireann [sˠiːɾˠsˠˈt̪ˠaːt̪ˠ eːɾʲən̪ˠ]; 6 December 1922 – 29 December 1937) was an independent state established in 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. That treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between the forces of the self-proclaimed Irish Republic, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), and British Crown forces.
The Free State was established as a Dominion of the British Commonwealth of Nations. It comprised 26 of the 32 counties of Ireland. Northern Ireland, which comprised the remaining six counties, exercised its right under the Treaty to opt out of the new state. The Free State government consisted of the Governor-General, the representative of the king, and the Executive Council, which replaced both the revolutionary Dáil Government and the Provisional Government set up under the Treaty. W. T. Cosgrave, who had led both of these governments since August 1922, became the first President of the Executive Council. The legislature consisted of Dáil Éireann (the lower house) and Seanad Éireann, also known as the Senate. Members of the Dáil were required to take an Oath of Allegiance, swearing fidelity to the king. The oath was a key issue between supporters and opponents of the Treaty. Cosgrave's party, Cumann na nGaedheal, held a majority in the Dáil from 1922 to 1932.
Free state may refer to:
The Irish Civil War (Irish: Cogadh Cathartha na hÉireann; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire.
The conflict was waged between two opposing groups, Irish republicans and Irish nationalists over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty, while the Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising). Many of those who fought in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence.
The Civil War was won by the Free State forces, which were heavily armed with weapons provided by the British Government. The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that preceded it, and left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. Today, two of the main political parties in the Republic of Ireland, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, are direct descendants of the opposing sides of the war.
Actors: Michael Hogan (actor), Sam Livesey (actor), Joan Maude (actress), Phyllis Neilson-Terry (actress), Walter Creighton (director), Douglas Beaumont (actor), Lady Lavery (actress), Lady Keble (actress), Miss Dadabhoy (actress), Lady Ravensdale (actress), Lady Carlisle (actress),
Genres: Adventure, Family, Fantasy,For Educational Purposes Only! No Copyright Infringement Intended. The treaty established the Irish Free State as a dominion within the British Empire, the constitutional status of which was to be based on that of Canada. Members of its parliament were to swear to be ‘faithful’ to the British monarch. This was the crucial issue of sovereignty that would precipitate civil war in June 1922—and not the issue of partition. One still comes across this notion that partition caused the civil war. But Ireland was partitioned in 1920, long before British and Irish delegations sat down across a table. The treaty gave Northern Ireland an opt-out clause, a fig-leaf to hide the stark fact that partition was a fait accompli. The principle of creating new borders was not unique to Ireland: after 1919 a ...
RTE The Week in Politics remember the establishment of The Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.
Full title reads: "Ireland. Irish Free State Army. Pathe Gazette presents exclusively, first pictures taken at the Curragh - once British Army Headquarters." The Curragh Camp, Eire, Southern Ireland, Republic of Ireland. A group of Army bag pipers and rummers lead a group of Irish soldiers as they march down a country road. Troops train with tripod mounted machine guns. Soldiers run across field with bayonets attached. More shots of marching troops. FILM ID:751.12
The conflict was waged between two opposing groups of Irish republicans over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the "Provisional Government" (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty, while the Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising). Many of those who fought in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence. The Civil War was won by the Free State forces,
Full title reads: "The first soldiers of the Irish Free State - mount guard over Dublin City Hall". Dublin, Eire (Republic of Ireland, Southern Ireland). Shots and title card are same as those is latter half of Pathe Gazette story - HOME FROM IRISH FRONT - in G 845. Please see separate record for details. FILM ID:402.48
This is probably the world cup qualifying match between Irish free State and Norway. Full title reads: "WORLD SOCCER CUP - IRISH FREE STATE V. NORWAY." Dublin, Republic of Ireland (Southern Ireland, Eire). Players entering the field at start of the world football cup match between Ireland and Norway. Various shots of the football match and crowd watching - packed stadium. Final score 3-3. This is probably the world cup qualifying match since the voiceover states that Ireland is out of the tournament. Note: Badly damaged film. This item originally belongs to Pathe Gazette issue 37/90 but is misplaced here. FILM ID:937.46
Intertitle: Startling Invention Brings $1,000,000 Annual Savings to Industry 06:00:54 Conveyor moving cartons of eggs thru machine that clips off small end & then separates whites from yolks. Shells removed out a chute. 06:01:20 Yolks & whites down chutes for inspection, then into separate bottles. Agriculture; Poultry; 1930s Inventions; Depression; 06:01:44 Intertitle: Cops Curb Rioters as De Valera Wins Turbulent Election. 06:01:51 Crowd filling street around car carrying De Valera arriving at Longhorne. 06:01:58 Low Angle / LA CU revolutionary Eamon De Valera at microphone talking to crowd outside election party office. 06:02:07 President Cosgrave & aide Colonel O’Reilly out of building. Pan crowds in Dublin’s College Green plaza to Cosgrave’s speaking platform w/ sign:...
Trailer from "The Courage to Succeed 1983. This Story of the Irish State with old footage from 1916 to 1926 includes the August 1922 Funerals of Arthur Griffith President and Michael Collins Commander in Chief of the Free State Army.
Title reads: "Free State Army hold imposing parade before Minister of Defence on St. Patrick's Day". Irish Free State Army parade in Dublin on St. Patrick's Day, Eire (Southern Ireland, Republic of Ireland). Shots from various angles of parade coming down the street - soldiers marching & soldiers at side standing at attention, tanks driving down street. FILM ID:2450.11 A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. http://www.britishpathe.tv/ FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/
http://bookinghunter.com Gold Coast is a coastal city in southeastern Queensland on the east coast of Australia. It is the second most populous city in the state, the sixth most populous city in the country, and the most populous non-capital city in Australia. The Gold Coast has the largest cross-state metropolitan area population in Australia, due to the inclusion of Tweed Heads, New South Wales in its metropolitan area. The Gold Coast's metropolitan area converges with that of Greater Brisbane, forming part of an urban conurbation of over 3 million people. The most important places to visit in Gold Coast are: Surfer's Paradise Beach, Southern Cross 4WD Tours, Burleigh Heads National Park, Cheers Tavern, Gihooley's Irish Pub, Howl at the Moon, Liars Bar Broadbeach Tavern, Mybar, Winters...
PLAN YOUR SINGAPORE VACATION The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will find most of the city-state’s action, with its gleaming office towers, working docks, and futuristic "supertrees," which are solar-powered and serve as vertical gardens. Offshore are Sentosa and over 60 smaller islands, most uninhabited, that serve as bases for oil refining or as playgrounds and beach escapes from the city. To the east is Changi International Airport, connected to the city by metro, bus, and a tree-lined parkway. Of the island's total land area, more than half ...
We start in bustling Belfast's City Hall and Ulster Museum, then head out to Northern Ireland's favorite resort: Portrush, along the Antrim Coast, where we taste-test Irish whiskey, scramble over some six-sided geology in the Giant's Causeway, drop in on a world-class golf course, and stomp our feet to some traditional music. © 2004 Rick Steves' Europe
All Rights and Liberties reserved: United Nations - Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People 2007 (Signed by President Barak Obama in 2010): Article 16 - Sections 1 & 2: 1. Indigenous peoples have the right to establish their own media in their own languages and to have access to all forms of non-indigenous media without discrimination. 2. States shall take effective measures to ensure that State-owned media duly reflect indigenous cultural diversity. States, without prejudice to ensuring full freedom of expression, should encourage privately owned media to adequately reflect indigenous cultural diversity. & Articles - 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 & 37 sections 1 & 2
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Dublin Castle Dublin Castle was built originally as a real Castle, but later became more of a Palace. It was the center of English rule for over seven centuries and was where the English handed over power to the Irish Free State.
In deze 23 hysterische en ongecensureerde afleveringen van Family Guy heeft Peter opnieuw een pijnlijke ontmoeting met de Giant Chicken, probeert Quagmire giggity met Meg te worden en Brian en Stewie reizen terug in de tijd naar de show van de pilot-aflevering. Het is een hilarische reis naar het verleden vol met gaststemmen van beroemdheden waaronder Cate Blanchett, Ricky Gervais, Ellen Page en Ryan Reynolds!
Documentary about Ireland, published by "BBC"
Great Britain is a tale of three countries – England, Scotland and Wales. Any traveler looking for castles and cathedrals, 'olde' pubs, rolling hills and a sense of history permeating the country won't be disappointed. For a cosmopolian touch visit London and rock and roll fans don’t miss a trip to Liverpool – the home of the Beatles. In Ireland enjoy amazing natural landscapes to explore, with ancient myths and legends waiting for you to uncover. Journey from England’s cosmopolitan capital to Edinburgh, where the city streets have been declared masterpieces of urban planning. Then, pass through the Lake District and Wales en route to the Emerald Isle, where you’ll grab a pint (or a few) with Dubliners before making your way through the beyond-scenic Ring of Kerry and Cliffs of Moher. The ...
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The Executive Council was the cabinet and de facto executive branch of government of the 1922–1937 Irish Free State.Formally, executive power was vested in the Governor-General on behalf of the King.In practice, however, it was the Council that governed, since the Governor-General was bound to act on its advice.The Executive Council included a prime minister called the President of the Executive Council and a deputy prime minister called the Vice-President. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Unknown LAC does not have any information as to the identity of the photographer, so the {{PD-UK-unknown}} license tag is used. If the image were taken on behalf of the United Kingdom government, it would also be public domain as per {{PD-UKGov}}. License: Public domain ---Image...
The Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed in 1922 to enact in UK law the Constitution of the Irish Free State, and to formally ratify the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
In this episode we’re looking at the peculiar situation the Republic of Ireland, Eire, found itself during the second world war. Along with countries such as Sweden, Switzerland and Spain, Eire trod the difficult path of remaining neutral. With all that entailed one question that needed to be dealt with was what to do with those servicemen from the belligerent nations who found themselves in Ireland by way of crashed planes or naval personnel rescued from the sunk shipping. I’m joined by Bernard Kelly. Bernard is a Irish historian whose book “Military Internees, Prisoners of War and the Irish State during the Second World War” looks at these issues.
The Irish general election of 1923 was held on 27 August 1923.The newly elected members of the 4th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 19 September when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed.The election was held just after the end of the Irish Civil War.Many of the Republican TDs, who represented the losing anti-Treaty side, were still imprisoned during and after the election. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commo...
The original Irish Republican Army fought a guerrilla war against British rule in Ireland in the Irish War of Independence 1919–1921.Following the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December 1921, the IRA in the 26 counties that were to become the Irish Free State split between supporters and opponents of the Treaty.The anti-Treatyites, sometimes referred to by Free State forces as Irregulars, continued to use the name Irish Republican Army or in Irish Óglaigh na hÉireann, as did the organisation in Northern Ireland which originally supported the pro-Treaty side .Óglaigh na hÉireann was also adopted as the name of the pro-Treaty National Army and remains the official legal title of the Irish Defence Forces. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): The original uploade...
This is a timeline of the Irish Civil War, which took place between June 1922 and May 1923.It followed the Irish War of Independence , and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State as an entity independent from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.The conflict was waged between two opposing groups of Irish nationalists: the forces of the new Irish Free State, who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty under which the state was established, and the republican opposition, for whom the Treaty represented a betrayal of the Irish Republic.The government of the Irish Free State was ultimately victorious. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Jtdirl at en.wikipedia License: Public domain Author(s): Jtdirl (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jtdirl) ---Image-C...
The Irish Republic was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from Great Britain in January 1919. It established a legislature, a government, a court system and a police force. At the same time, the Irish Volunteers, who came under the control of the Dáil and became known as the Irish Republican Army, fought against British armed forces in the Irish War of Independence. The War of Independence ended with the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed on 6 December 1921 and narrowly approved by Dáil Éireann on 7 January 1922. A Provisional Government was set up under the terms of the treaty, but the Irish Republic nominally remained in existence until 6 December 1922, when most of Ireland became a self-governing British Dominion called the Irish Free State. The six counties of Northern Irelan...
Eamon DeValera was born in New York on 14 October, 1882, and was brought to Ireland at the age of two and a half years. In 1910 he married Sinéad Ní Fhlannagáin. A teacher and university lecturer, he joined the Irish Volunteers when they were founded in 1913. As a Commandant he took part in the 1916 Irish National Uprising. He was sentenced to death, the sentence being commuted to penal servitude for life. He was released on General Amnesty in 1917. He was elected Sinn Féin M.P. for East Clare in 1917 and re-elected as parliamentary representative for Clare at subsequent General Elections until his election as President in 1959. He founded the Fianna Fáil Party in 1926 and from 1932 - 37 he was President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State and Minister for External Affairs. He...
2010 RTE documentary presented by Irish historian Dr Diarmuid Ferriter covering the ideological,miiltary,cultural as well as political power struggles in the early days of the Irish Free State, (Occasional skips in the video regrettably) http://www.theirishstory.com/2010/06/19/rtes-limits-of-liberty-reviewed/ Dr Ferriter's column-http://www.irishtimes.com/profile/diarmaid-ferriter-7.2925393
6 part series documenting the building of Ireland's railways. First broadcast by RTÉ in 1999. Presented by Dick Warner. Episode 5: Railways In A Free State
After an unexpected return a few years ago, the Irish Republican Brotherhood , aka the Fenians, have been steadily gaining support for their occult teachings among the alternative research communities. They manipulate people into joining their cause in uniting against a common enemy, our government, with a promise of a New World, a utopian dream. They are not unique in this sense and neither are their beliefs. Not content with being simply another republican organisation, they have carbon copied their beliefs from the oldest pagan mystery schools and occult orders like the Bavarian Illuminati. Their current head, Billy Maguire, comes from an elite bloodline and is using the IRB to promote their occult beliefs. This video is the result of many months of research into these liars and false t...
Maurice Manning traces the history of the Blueshirts in Ireland, an organization formed out of a wing of the Pro-Treaty side of the Irish Civil War and led by Free State General Eoin O'Duffy.Grounded more so in civil war politics rather than ideology the Blueshirts played a significant role in the formation of one of Ireland's major parties (Fine Gael) and had in its ethos elements of Catholic corporatism and European Fascism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blueshirts
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is any of several armed movements in Ireland in the 20th and 21st centuries dedicated to Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic. The first known use of the term "Irish Republican Army" occurred in the Fenian raids on Canada in the 1860s.[1] The original Irish Republican Army formed by 1917 from those Irish Volunteers who refused to enlist in the British Army during World War I. It was the army of the Irish Republic, declared by Dáil Éireann in 1919. Most Irish people dispute the claims of more recently created organizations that insist that they are the only legitimate descendants of the original IRA, often referred to as the "Old IRA". The playwright and former IRA member Brendan Behan once said that the firs...
Documentary YEAR: 2004 DIRECTOR: Geraldine Creed WRITER: Sinead MacCoole PRODUCTION COMPANY: Paradox Pictures PRODUCER: Nuala Carr CAST: Patrick Bergin (Narrator) Guns and Chiffon tells the story of the involvement of women in Ireland’s fight for national independence, from the 1916 Rising, through the War of Independence and into the Civil War. It also tells the story of the fight for the rights of workers and the struggle for equal opportunities and votes for women. Their story is told by themselves and in their own voices. Guns and Chiffon commemorates the 80th anniversary of the of the internment of over 550 women imprisoned by the Irish Free State because they would not surrender their ideal of the Republic. The century had opened with promise: by 1918 women h...