- published: 09 Apr 2013
- views: 7346
Poverty reduction is a term that describes the promotion of various measures, both economic and humanitarian, that will permanently lift people out of poverty.
Poverty reduction measures, like those promoted by Henry George in his economics classic Progress and Poverty, are those that raise, or are intended to raise, enabling the poor to create wealth for themselves as a means of ending poverty forever. In modern times, various economists within the georgism movement propose measures like the land value tax to enhance access by all to the natural world. Poverty occurs in both developing countries and developed countries. While poverty is much more widespread in developing countries, both types of countries undertake poverty reduction measures.
Poverty has been historically accepted in some parts of the world as inevitable as non-industrialized economies produced very little while populations grew almost as fast, making wealth scarce. Geoffrey Parker wrote that "In Antwerp and Lyon, two of the largest cities in western Europe, by 1600 three-quarters of the total population were too poor to pay taxes, and therefore likely to need relief in times of crisis."Poverty reduction, or poverty alleviation, has been largely as a result of overall economic growth.Food shortages were common before modern agricultural technology and in places that lack them today, such as nitrogen fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation methods. The dawn of industrial revolution led to high economic growth, eliminating mass poverty in what is now considered the developed world. World GDP per person quintupled during the 20th century. In 1820, 75% of humanity lived on less than a dollar a day, while in 2001, only about 20% do.
James Wolfensohn, CEO of Wolfensohn and Company and former President of the World Bank, kicked off the Stanford Institute for Innovation in Developing Economies (SEED) inaugural research forum with a stimulating and thought provoking opening keynote address. Related Link: SEED Research Forum web page: http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/seed/forum.html
Speaker: Fazle Hasan Abed, Founder and Chairperson, BRAC http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/sir-fazle-hasan-abed.html Moderator: Suzanne Siskel, Executive Vice President & COO, The Asia Foundation BRAC is a global development organization dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor to bring about change in their own lives. What started out in 1972 as a limited relief operation called the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, BRAC has turned into the largest development organization in the world. The work of BRAC reaches an estimated 126 million people in eleven countries throughout Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. Among many other issues, BRAC's diverse program portfolio focuses on income generation, health care, education and agriculture. Sir Fazle will draw from...
William Ingram helps hundreds of weavers who live in remote villages turn textiles, crafts, and other expressions of their local cultures into badly needed income. William is the co-founder of Threads of Life, a fair trade business based in Bali, and co-director of its sister organization, the Bebali Foundation. He will share insights he has gained from 15 years of work with traditional weavers in remote communities across Indonesia. He started out to create a model of how a profitable business can have a social mission, and now works with over 1,000 weavers and their families in 36 cooperatives on 11 islands. Born in the UK and trained as a mathematician, William has lived most of his life in Asia, first in Japan, now in Indonesia. He is the author of the book A Little Bit One O'clock: ...
The World Bank is putting forth its new Urban and Local Government Strategy at a critical time. For the first time in history, more than half the worlds people live in cities. Over 90 percent of urban growth is occurring in the developing world, adding an estimated 70 million new residents to urban areas each year. The new Strategy advocates a new paradigm aimed at harnessing urbanization for growth and poverty reduction.
Video presentation at the PRME Anti-Poverty Group & INCAE Conference on "Leveraging Innovative and Cross-Country Learning for Poverty Reduction: Climbing the Economic Ladder -- Examples from and for Nicaragua" (July 28-30, 2014, INCAE. Francisco de Sola Campus, Managua, Nicaragua) [This was the 1st such recording I have done, so there are a few "hmms, er..etc." and "slips of tongue" and minor mistake... pardon for that :) ]
Visit- www.edunirvana.com, to know more about our latest product- Economics Lab! (Fastest and surest way to learn Economics!) This video consists of 1 snippet of approx 9 hour long story- Development experience of Indian Economy In this story , Rahul asks his grandfather a lot of questions related to Economic development experience of India and its current challenges, like- What are the main causes of Poverty? Importance of Rural development for inclusive growth? Even after 60 years of independence, why India is ranked so low in Human development Index? How growth impacts environment and endangers our sustenance ? Has socialism helped or ruined the early years of development? Why India faced a bankruptcy situation in 1990? How reforms have transformed Indian Economy and man...
My name is Lamin Jarju. I am the project director of Penyem Jamorai Relief Organization (PJRO) formed in Canada as an (NGO). I am bringing to your attention a project with great potential for the alleviation of hunger, poverty and malnutrition within the rural agrarian communities in the Gambia, West Africa. The PJRO is interested in promoting sustainable rural development through agriculture irrigation to reduce poverty and contribute to more secure, equitable and prosperous communities in these villagers. Poverty in Africa is more prevalent among the rural communities that depend on agriculture. The Penyem Jamorai Relief Organization (PJRO) is seeking funding to help the agrarians to overcome food shortages and poverty through their own initiatives. At full development, this project will...
Date: Tuesday 2 February 2016 Time: 6.30-8pm Venue: Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building Speaker: Professor Paul van Gardingen Chair: Professor Giles Atkinson How can ecosystem management in developing countries contribute to poverty alleviation, as well as to inclusive and sustainable growth? Paul van Gardingen (@espa_director) is UNESCO Chair of International Development at the University of Edinburgh and Director, Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation Programme. Giles Atkinson is Professor of Environmental Policy, Department of Geography & Environment, LSE. The LSE Department of Geography & Environment (@LSEGeography) is a centre of international academic excellence in economic, urban and development geography, environmental social science and climate change. The Gran...
Acting Chief Secretary Matthew Cheung: Poverty alleviation, better elderly care, and enhanced support for the needy and disadvantaged rank very high on the Government's policy agenda. For example, welfare spending has risen by a significant 55% from HK$42.8 billion in 2012-13 to the current financial figure of HK$66.2 billion. It is now the second largest item of our recurrent expenditure just after education. A host of new measures aimed at improving care and social security provision for our senior citizens as well as to tackle working poverty here have also been put in place in gearing ourselves up for a fast-aging community. Currently one out of seven Hong Kong people are aged 65 or above, in twenty years’ time, it will become one in three. And as to narrow the wealth gap, we will not ...
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Krijn Peters talks about the joint fund research project he is involved with which looks at the impact of rural road construction on poverty alleviation and peace building in Sierra Leone and Liberia. He reflects on the background of the project, the 'pathways to impact' plan used and significant impacts that have occurred so far. The project runs from 2015 - 2018.
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Union Minister for Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Information Broadcasting Shri Venkaiah Naidu to interact with Regional Media
For more on China's measures to reduce poverty, CCTV America’s Michelle Makori interviewed IFAD Country Program Manager for China and Mongolia, Matteo Marchisio.
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[Moderator] Lael Brainard, Vice President and Director, Global Economy and Development Program, The Brookings Institution Jo' Schwenke, Managing Director, Business Partners Ltd. [South Africa] Ali A. Mufuruki, Chairman and CEO, Infotech Investment Group Ltd. [Tanzania] Alan Patricof, Founder and Managing Director, Greycroft LLC Part of the Global Philanthropy Forum 2007, a project of the World Affairs Council of Northern California.
The Micro Enterprise Development Programme (MEDEP) supported locals to develop tourist infrastructures and auxiliary enterprises in eight VDCs of Parbat and Myagdi districts. The Eco-Trail concept was propounded by the great social worker and Myagsaysay Awardee Dr. Mahabir Pun and MEDEP helped develop Community lodges, home stays and other agro-based and artisan-based enterprises. This Documentary shows our success and lessons learnt from this unique intervention. There are many opportunities in Nepal which can replicate our learnings.
In the third session of Impact On Air, we'll feature three outstanding innovators from the Impact Hub network who are finding enterprise opportunities to alleviate poverty. Check them out and join us on Wednesday, August 13th to hear their stories! * Agua Piedra Mezcal, a sustainable business in Oaxaca, Mexico * Minkay, an online "favor-swapping" platform from Bogota, Colombia * Hammock Boutique, an enterprise supporting indigenous Mayan communities in Yucatan, Mexico Our experts are: * Elisabeth Burgess, a marketing & impact evaluation consultant currently based in Guadalajara, Mexico, who has worked with social enterprises, NGO's, and financial institutions in 16 countries. * Leti Gasca, a Mexico City-based social entrepreneur who runs accelerated learning programs for entrepreneurs. ...
Qazi Azmat Isa, CEO of the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund, has spent a quarter of a century reinvigorating his nation through community development. In this lecture, Isa traces the history of his work in some of the most dangerous areas of Pakistan. His organization has found inspiration in the Quran and has translated that into tangible results, the magnitude of which Isa relays near the end. In a time of polarization and disconnect, Isa remains optimistic about the effectiveness and plausibility of change. Read Mary Desmond's recap for The Chautauquan Daily here: http://chqny.in/LSo4LD.