Cruise Ship Tours to
Coastal France &
Iberian Peninsula -
The Atlantic coast, The
Mediterranean coast
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What is the
French seaside like? What are the seashores and beaches like? Where are the best beaches in France? These are questions that tourists often ask; but with over
2000 miles of coastline, continental France (i.e., excluding
Corsica) has plenty of coastline and beaches of different sorts to satisfy the millions of tourists and holidaymakers who flock to them each summer. But for the foreign visitor, a holiday on the French coast can sometimes be a disappointment if the resort or region chosen has the wrong kind of seaside or seashore.
The map opposite divides the French coast very schematically into two types: in pink, coasts that are predominantly rocky, often with cliffs; in yellow, the flatter areas of coastline, where there are plenty of long sandy beaches.
The North coast
------------------------
The extreme north coast of France, from
Belgium to
Calais, borders on the
North Sea, and is characterised by broad sandy beaches and sand dunes.
Beyond Calais - reflecting the
English coast opposite - the
Channel coast round and south of
Cap Gris Nez has chalk cliffs, with small harbours and beaches of shingle or sand. The cliffs give way to a flat coastline with beaches and estuarine shores in
Picardy, round the mouth of the
River Somme. The resort of
Le Touquet is famous for its sand dunes
.
In the north of
Normandy, the chalk cliffs return, culminating in the famous cliffs of
Etretat, the highest in France. The small seaside resorts, tucked into creeks, were once very popular with Parisians.
Beyond the mouth of the
Seine, the Normandy coast is generally
a mix of broad sandy beaches with, here and there, low cliffs and pebbly beaches. This mixed shoreline, the site of the
Second World War Normandy landings, carries round and up the
Cotentin peninsula.
The northern end of
Cotentin is marked by another rocky area, with granite cliffs and sandy beaches, rather like the
Channel Islands which are close by.
At the western base of the Cotentin peninsula, Normandy becomes
Brittany, and after the flat shores surrounding the Bay of
Mont Saint Michel, the coastline is then very rugged and rocky right round the
Breton coast, as far as the department of
Morbihan, in the south. The variety of the rocky north Breton coast is reflected in the names of sections of this coast; the
Jade Coast, the
Emerald Coast, the
Pink Granite coast (sounds better in French!), and the
Wild Coast. But along with the rocks and cliffs, this coastline, like that of
North Cornwall, offers a wealth of sandy coves and beaches.
Click here a carefully selected choice of hotels on the coast of Brittany.
The Atlantic coast
=============
Southwards from the mouth of the
Loire, from
Vendée, through Charentes and as far as the
Gironde, the
Atlantic coast is largely made up of long sandy beaches; coastal towns and villages, such as
La Rochelle,
Les Sables d'Olonne and
Rochefort, have tended to spread along behind the shoreline, but in many parts, the beaches are backed by a band of pine forests, and can be remarkably uncrowded even in summer.
The Mediterranean coast
=======================
The south coast of France is conveniently divided into two sections, west of the
Rhone (
Languedoc), and east of the Rhone (
Provence -
Riviera). Languedoc offers mile upon mile of sandy seashores - though the
Mediterranean being non-tidal, these sandy beaches are not generally as broad as those of the Atlantic coast. On the other hand, the water is usually warmer. The Languedoc coast is a popular tourist destination.
Around the Rhone delta, between the
Camargue and
Marseilles, the coast is not particularly touristy; with the proximity of shipping ports - Fos and Marseilles, and the water coming from the
River Rhone, this is not the best part of the French coast.
The Camargue itself has long beaches, not always very accessible as this is a protected wetland area. The main tourist beaches, with their long expanses of sand, lie between the western end of the Rhone delta and the start of the
Pyrenees, south of
Perpignan. At actual resorts, beaches can be busy in summer time; but between the resorts, there is plenty of room for everyone, even at the peak of the holiday season.
- published: 05 Jan 2016
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