- published: 29 Apr 2016
- views: 11516
A cross-counter is a counter-attack begun immediately after an opponent throws a jab, exploiting the opening in the opponent's position.
A right straight punch on instance-as a counter-punch (cross) after an opponent's left jab
A left jab on instance-as a counter-punch (cross) after an opponent's left jab
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other, dividing one or two of the lines in half. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally; if they run obliquely, the design is technically termed a saltire, although the arms of a saltire need not meet at right angles.
The cross is one of the most ancient human symbols, and is used by many religions, such as Christianity. It is frequently a representation of the division of the world into four elements (Chevalier, 1997) or cardinal points, or alternately as the union of the concepts of divinity, the vertical line, and the world, the horizontal line (Koch, 1955).
The word cross comes ultimately from Latin crux, a Roman torture device used for crucifixion, via Old Irish cros. The word was introduced to English in the 10th century as the term for the instrument of the torturous execution of Jesus as described in the New Testament, gradually replacing the earlier word rood.
It is not known when the first cross image was made; after circles, crosses are one of the first symbols drawn by children of all cultures. There are many cross-shaped incisions in European cult caves, dating back to the earliest stages of human cultural development in the stone age. Like other symbols from this period, their use continued in the Celtic and Germanic cultures in Europe. For example, celtic coins minted many centuries before the Christian era may have an entire side showing this type of cross, sometimes with the cardinal points marked by concave depressions in the same style as in stone age carvings. Other coins may be showing the cross held by a rider on a horse and springing a fern leaf, sometimes identified as a Tree of Life symbol.
In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device which stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock signal.
In electronics, counters can be implemented quite easily using register-type circuits such as the flip-flop, and a wide variety of classifications exist:
Each is useful for different applications. Usually, counter circuits are digital in nature, and count in natural binary. Many types of counter circuits are available as digital building blocks, for example a number of chips in the 4000 series implement different counters.
Occasionally there are advantages to using a counting sequence other than the natural binary sequence—such as the binary coded decimal counter, a linear feedback shift register counter, or a Gray-code counter.
Counters are useful for digital clocks and timers, and in oven timers, VCR clocks, etc.
An asynchronous (ripple) counter is a single JK-type flip-flop, with its J (data) input fed from its own inverted output. This circuit can store one bit, and hence can count from zero to one before it overflows (starts over from 0). This counter will increment once for every clock cycle and takes two clock cycles to overflow, so every cycle it will alternate between a transition from 0 to 1 and a transition from 1 to 0. Notice that this creates a new clock with a 50% duty cycle at exactly half the frequency of the input clock. If this output is then used as the clock signal for a similarly arranged D flip-flop (remembering to invert the output to the input), you will get another 1 bit counter that counts half as fast. Putting them together yields a two-bit counter:
[Verse 1:]
I'm tired of being stuck here with no way out.
I think it's time for me to hit the road
Got a car with a full tank of gas yehh.
It's just my love I guess runnin low
[Hook:]
Just got out on the windy city
Going through the desert
Gettin away from your love, baby
No more excuses I'm already on my way out
I know that you never change baby
[Chorus:]
Got to get outta here, far away from you
Now I'm going, cross country
I'm not lookin back oh no
All the miles in my car are keep movin on (cross country)
I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away (cross country)
Leavin it all behind, can't carry you and I (cross country)
[Verse 2:]
I'm not expectin no traffic to make me slow down
Cause with you I was always the last to come
I'm livin my life the way I planned it
Without your baggage on the road
[Hook:]
Just got out on the windy city
Going through the desert
Gettin away from your love, baby
No more excuses I'm already on my way out
I know that you never change baby
[Chorus:]
Got to get outta here, far away from you
Now I'm going, cross country
I'm not lookin back oh no
All the miles in my car are keep movin on (cross country)
I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away (cross country)
Leavin it all behind, can't carry you and I (cross country)
[Bridge:]
Baby our love has ran it's course
And I'd rather lose you than myself
[Chorus: x2]
Got to get outta here, far away from you
Now I'm going, cross country
I'm not lookin back oh no
All the miles in my car are keep movin on (cross country)
I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away, I'm gettin away (cross country)
Leavin it all behind, can't carry you and I (cross country)
[Ending:]
Gotta get away.