- published: 18 Jan 2015
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The English word Folk is derived from a Germanic noun, *fulka meaning "people" or "army" (i.e. a crowd as opposed to "a people" in a more abstract sense of clan or tribe). The English word folk has cognates in most of the other Germanic languages. Folk may be a Germanic root that is unique to the Germanic languages, although Latin vulgus, "the common people", has been suggested as a possible cognate.
The Modern English word folk, derives from Old English folc meaning "common people", "men", "tribe" or "multitude". The Old English noun itself came from Proto-Germanic *fulka which perhaps originally referred to a "host of warriors". Compare Old Norse folk meaning "people" but more so "army" or "detachment", German Gefolge ("host"), and Lithuanian pulkas meaning "crowd". The latter is considered to be an early Lithuanian loanword from Germanic origin, cf. Belarusian полк - połk meaning regiment and German Pulk for a group of persons standing together.
The word became colloquialized (usually in the plural folks) in English in the sense "people", and was considered inelegant by the beginning of the 19th century. It re-entered academic English through the invention of the word folklore in 1846 by the antiquarian William J. Thoms (1803–85) as an Anglo-Saxonism. This word revived folk in a modern sense of "of the common people, whose culture is handed down orally", and opened up a flood of compound formations, e.g. folk art (1921), folk-hero (1899), folk-medicine (1898), folk-tale (1891), folk-song (1847), folk-dance (1912). Folk-music is from 1889; in reference to the branch of modern popular music (associated with Greenwich Village in New York City) here it dates from 1958. It is also regional music.
Actors: Jessica Ask (producer), Lone Korslund (producer), Dejan Cukic (actor), Marie Flyckt (costume designer), Joel Kinnaman (actor), Jimmy Karlsson (miscellaneous crew), Jens Jonsson (writer), Jens Jonsson (writer), Jens Jonsson (director), Christian Wikander (producer), Iwar Wiklander (actor), Sasa Petrovic (actor), Martin Wallström (actor), Fredrik Wikström (producer), Fredrik Wikström (writer),
Genres: Crime, Drama, Thriller,Actors: Sergey Shakurov (actor), Irina Skobtseva (actress), Ivan Krasko (actor), Alexander Rodnyansky (producer), Fedor Bondarchuk (actor), Aleksey Serebryakov (actor), Sergey Garmash (actor), Aleksey Guskov (actor), Igor Kvasha (actor), Evgeniya Dobrovolskaya (actress), Evgeniy Stychkin (actor), Aleksandr Ilin (actor), Konstantin Khabenskiy (actor), Artur Smolyaninov (actor), Mikhail Porechenkov (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Josef Brandmaier (miscellaneous crew), David Albert Pierce (miscellaneous crew), Veronica Ferres (actress), Paul Schrader (director), Gabriel Yared (composer), Vlad Paunescu (miscellaneous crew), Joachim Król (actor), Jeff Goldblum (actor), Vasile Albinet (actor), Derek Jacobi (actor), Willem Dafoe (actor), Gabriel Spahiu (actor), Moritz Bleibtreu (actor), Cornelia Stefan (miscellaneous crew), Ruxandra Popescu (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: "Adam Resurrected" follows the story of Adam Stein, a charismatic patient at a mental institution for Holocaust survivors in Israel, 1961. He reads minds and confounds his doctors, lead by Nathan Gross. Before the war, in Berlin, Adam was an entertainer--cabaret impresario, circus owner, magician, musician--loved by audiences and Nazis alike until he finds himself in a concentration camp, confronted by Commandant Klein. Adam survives the camp by becoming the Commandant's "dog", entertaining him while his wife and daughter are sent off to die. Years later we find him at the Institute. One day, Adam smells something, hears a sound. "Who brought a dog in here?" he asks Gross. Gross denies there is a dog but Adam finds him--a young boy raised in a basement on a chain. Adam and the boy see and recognize each other as dogs--and their journey begins. "Adam Resurrected" is the story of a man who once was a dog who meets a dog who once was a boy.
Keywords: 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, based-on-novel, berlin-germany, bleed, blood, buttActors: Osamu Saka (actor), Yuri Amano (actress), Daisuke Gôri (actor), Bin Shimada (actor), Megumi Ogata (actress), Yûichi Nagashima (actor), Tsutomu Kashiwakura (actor), Jin Yamanoi (actor), Sarah Lafleur (actress), Tomohisa Asô (actor), Haruki Nakayama (producer), Makoto Higo (actor), Yasuhiro Matsumura (director), Tomohiro Tsuboi (actor), Eiji Yanagisawa (actor),
Genres: Animation, Fantasy, Sci-Fi,Actors: Osamu Saka (actor), Yuri Amano (actress), Daisuke Gôri (actor), Bin Shimada (actor), Megumi Ogata (actress), Yûichi Nagashima (actor), Tsutomu Kashiwakura (actor), Jin Yamanoi (actor), Sarah Lafleur (actress), Tomohisa Asô (actor), Haruki Nakayama (producer), Makoto Higo (actor), Yasuhiro Matsumura (director), Tomohiro Tsuboi (actor), Eiji Yanagisawa (actor),
Genres: Animation, Fantasy, Sci-Fi,Actors: Guy Deghy (actor), Ralph Brown (actor), Geoffrey Palmer (actor), Stanley Myers (composer), Jim Carter (actor), Elizabeth Hurley (actress), Stephen Dillane (actor), Dennis Christopher (actor), Adrian Rawlins (actor), Sam Kelly (actor), Dennis Potter (writer), Anushia Nieradzik (costume designer), Mark Shelley (miscellaneous crew), John Barrard (actor), Kenith Trodd (producer),
Plot: An English girl marries a German lawyer in the 1930s and they try to live as normal a life as they can in Hitler's Germany. When Allied bombs start falling on German cities, Christabel takes her two young sons to a village in the mountains. Then she learns that her husband and some of his friends have been arrested for plotting to assassinate Hitler. She travels to the prison where he is held, wondering if telling the commandant that she knows Winston Churchill will help her husband or seal his fate. This is said to be based on a true story.
Keywords: autobiographical, concentration-camp, germany, nazi, stauffenberg-bomb-plot, world-war-twoActors: Anatoliy Kuznetsov (actor), Boris Shcherbakov (actor), Aleksandr Pashutin (actor), Ivars Kalnins (actor), Paul Butkevich (actor), Boris Tokarev (actor), Vytautas Tomkus (actor), Vladimir Sedov (actor), Romualds Ancans (actor), Viktor Babushkin (composer), Yevgeniya Uralova (actress), Mihai Volontir (actor), Valeri Malyshev (actor), Mikhail Tumanishvili (director), Yevgeni Mesyatsev (writer),
Genres: Action, Drama,Hej Slovani, nasa rec
slovanska zivo klije.
These words are for those who died
These words are for those who left behind
These words are for you Poland
And these ones for my homeland
[Zivi, zivi, duh slovanski,
bodi ziv na veke]
For the spirit of our fathers
For the glory of our sons
For the power of the spector
For the holy alliance
Let stones crack
Let the earth quake
Let tempest roar
Let stones crack
Let the earth quake
Let freedom rise
[Hej Slovani, nasa rec
slovanska zivo klije
dokler nae verno srce
za nas narod bije]
These words are for lovers
These words are for their heartbeats
These words are for warriors
And these ones for all communists
[Zivi, zivi, duh slovanski,
bodi ziv na veke]
Out of the feudal darkness
We stand alone in history
Facing east in sacrifice
Let stones crack
Let the earth quake
Let tempest roar
Let stones crack
Let the earth quake
Let freedom rise