Father Alec Reid, C.Ss.R. (born 1931, died
2013) was an
Irish priest noted for his facilitator role in the
Northern Ireland peace process.[1]
Born and raised in
Nenagh, County Tipperary,[2]
Reid was professed as a Redemptorist in
1950, and ordained a priest seven years later.[3] For the next four years, he gave
Parish Missions in
Limerick,
Dundalk and
Galway (Esker), before moving to
Clonard monastery in
Belfast, where he would spend almost the next forty years. The Redemptorist Monastery at
Clonard stands on the
interface between the
Nationalist Catholic Community and the
Protestant Shankill Road.[4]
In
1988, Reid delivered the last rites to two
Royal Signals corporals killed by the
Provisional Irish Republican Army (
IRA), the '
Corporals killings', after they drove into a
Republican funeral. A photograph of his involvement in that incident became one of the starkest and most enduring images of the
Troubles. In the late
1980s, Reid facilitated a series of meetings between
Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams and
Social Democratic and Labour Party (
SDLP) leader
John Hume, in an effort to establish a 'Pan-Nationalist front' to enable a move toward renouncing violence in favour of negotiation. Reid then acted as their contact person with the
Irish Government in
Dublin from a
1987 meeting with
Charles Haughey up to the signing of the
Good Friday Agreement in
1998. In this role, which was not public knowledge at the time, he held meetings with various Taoisigh, and particularly with
Martin Mansergh advisor to various
Fianna Fáil leaders.
Reid moved to Dublin was involved in
peace efforts in the
Basque region of
Spain. In
January 2003, he was awarded the
Sabino Arana 2002 "
World Mirror" prize, by the Sabino Arana
Foundation in
Bilbao, in recognition of his efforts at promoting peace and reconciliation.
Reid and a Methodist minister, the
Rev. Harold Good, announced that the IRA had decommissioned their arms at a news conference in
September 2005.[5]
He was involved in controversy in
November 2005 when comments he made during a meeting in
Fitzroy Presbyterian Church concerning the
Unionist community in
Northern Ireland. Reid said: "You don't want to hear the truth. The reality is that the nationalist community in Northern Ireland were treated almost like animals by the unionist community. They were not treated like human beings. They were treated like the Nazis treated the
Jews".[
6][7] In an interview with
CNN, Reid claimed that "The IRA were, if you like, a violent response to the suppression of human rights".[8]
He received the 2008
Gandhi Foundation International Peace Award together with
Reverend Harold Good.[9]
On 4 July 2008, Fr Reid was made an Honorary
Graduate of the
University of Ulster and made a
Doctor of the University (
DUniv) in their
Summer Graduation ceremonies, in recognition of his contribution to the Northern Ireland peace process.[10]
On 19
April 2009, Fr Reid was awarded the
Reflections of
Hope Award by the
Oklahoma City National Memorial and
Museum.
On
22 November, 2013, Fr Reid died in a Dublin hospital.
- published: 22 Nov 2013
- views: 1491