RICHARD E BYRD "DISCOVERY" 1933-34 EXPEDITION PART 1 74322
Also known as "Into
Little America", this film shows
Admiral Richard E. Byrd's second expedition to the
South Pole.
Paramount Pictures sent two cameramen along to film this expedition, and appears to have liberally re-created certain aspects of the journey (as the set pieces at the start of the film demonstrate). Ont his second expedition, in 1934, Byrd spent five winter months alone operating a meteorological station,
Advance Base, from which he narrowly escaped with his life after suffering carbon monoxide poisoning from a poorly ventilated stove.
Unusual radio transmissions from Byrd finally began to alarm the men at the base camp, who then attempted to go to Advance Base. The first two trips were failures due to darkness, snow, and mechanical troubles.
Finally,
Thomas Poulter,
E.J. Demas, and
Amory Waite arrived at Advanced
Base, where they found Byrd in poor physical health. The men remained at Advanced Base until
12 October when an airplane from the base camp picked up Dr. Poulter and Byrd. The rest of the men returned to base camp with the tractor. This expedition is described by Byrd in his autobiography "
Alon"e. It is also commemorated in a
U.S. postage stamp issued at the time, and a considerable amount of mail using it was sent from Byrd's base at Little America, which was powered by a
Jacobs Wind 2.5 kW.
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr.,
USN (
25 October 1888 – 11 March
1957) was an
American naval officer who specialized in feats of exploration. He was a pioneering American aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Aircraft flights, in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader, crossed the
Atlantic Ocean, a segment of the
Arctic Ocean, and a segment of the
Antarctic Plateau. Byrd claimed that his expeditions had been the first to reach the
North Pole and the South Pole by air. However, the majority of polar experts are now of the opinion that
Roald Amundsen has the first verifiable claim to each pole. Byrd was a recipient of the
Medal of Honor, the highest honor for heroism given by the
United States.
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