- published: 14 Jul 2013
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DYK, Dyk or Did you know may refer to:
The Tang dynasty (Chinese: 唐朝; pinyin: Táng Cháo; Wade–Giles: T'ang Ch'ao), officially the Great Tang (Chinese: 大唐; pinyin: Dà Táng; Wade–Giles: Ta T'ang), also called the Empire of the Great Tang, was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was founded by the Lǐ family (李), who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Empire. The dynasty was briefly interrupted when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne, proclaiming the Second Zhou dynasty (690–705) and becoming the only Chinese empress regnant.
The Tang dynasty, with its capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an), which at the time was the most populous city in the world, is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Its territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty. In two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries, the Tang records estimated the population by number of registered households at about 50 million people. Yet, even when the central government was breaking down and unable to compile an accurate census of the population in the 9th century, it is estimated that the population had grown by then to about 80 million people. With its large population base, the dynasty was able to raise professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers in dominating Inner Asia and the lucrative trade routes along the Silk Road. Various kingdoms and states paid tribute to the Tang court, while the Tang also conquered or subdued several regions which it indirectly controlled through a protectorate system. Besides political hegemony, the Tang also exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighboring states such as those in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Tang or TANG may refer to:
Xuanzong (Hsuan-tsung in Wade–Giles) may refer to the following Chinese emperors:
An emperor (through Old French empereor from Latin: 'imperator') is a monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother (empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right (empress regnant). Emperors are generally recognized to be of a higher honour and rank than kings. In Europe the title of Emperor was, since the Middle Ages, considered equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope, due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of Western Europe. The Emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".
Both kings and emperors are monarchs, but emperor and empress are considered the higher monarchical titles. In so far as there is a strict definition of emperor, it is that an emperor has no relations implying the superiority of any other ruler, and typically rules over more than one nation. Thus a king might be obliged to pay tribute to another ruler, or be restrained in his actions in some unequal fashion, but an emperor should in theory be completely free of such restraints. However monarchs heading empires have not always used the title—the British sovereign did not assume the title until the incorporation of India into the British Empire, and even then used it only in a limited context. For purposes of protocol, emperors were once given precedence over kings in international diplomatic relations; currently, however, precedence amongst heads of state – whether they be Kings, Queens, Emperors, or Presidents – is determined by the duration of time that each one has been continuously in office.
‹ The template below (Infobox royalty) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.› Li Longji Tang XianZong.jpg Emperor of Tang Dynasty Reign 8 September 712[1][2] -- 12 August 756[3][4] Predecessor Emperor Ruizong Successor Emperor Suzong Empress Empress Wang Empress Zhenshun Empress Yuanxian (Consort Yang Guipin, posthumously promoted and renamed) Concubine Consort Yang Guifei, and others Issue Li Cong, Emperor Fengtian Li Ying, Crown Prince Li Heng, Emperor Suzong Li Yan, Prince of Di Li Yao, Prince of E Li Wan, Crown Prince Jinggong Li Ju, Prince of Guang Li Yi, Prince Dao of Xia Li Sui, Prince of Yi Li Jiao, Prince of Ying Li Min, Prince Ai of Huai Li Lin, Prince of Yong Li Mao, Prince of Shou Li Bin, Prince of Yan Li Qi, Prince of She...
郭子儀 不戰而勝的將軍Guo Ziyi- A General Who Conquered Guo Ziyi (697-781), born in Huazhou (in today's Shaanxi), was a famous military general during the Tang Dynasty. He put down the An Shi Rebellion, and became Prince Zhongwu of Fenyang. Guo participated in the expeditions against Hui Hu and Tubo. He was tall and very brave. Because of his great achievements, he was reputed to be one of the greatest generals in Chinese history and was regarded as the best general in East Asia during his lifetime. He continued to command his army and fight battles until he was 84 years old. Because of his military talent, the Tang Empire maintained peace for more than two decades. Tang Emperor Dezong was very sad about Guo's death on July 9, 781, and gave an edict to mourn his general and appraised his deeds. As...
Did you know ... that Don Bradman, universally regarded as the greatest batsman in cricket history, made a duck in his final Test innings? ... that the M115 anti-crop bomb was known as the "feather bomb" because it dropped feathers laced with fungal spores in order to spread wheat stem rust? ... that the Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge in Torrance, California is used as a symbol on the patch of the local police department? ... that inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 can prevent the degradation of gastrointestinal hormones that regulate insulin release from the pancreas, making them effective anti-diabetic drugs? ... that Tang Dynasty chancellor Li Mi declined chancellor appointments by Emperor Suzong and Emperor Daizong, eventually only accepting it under Emperor Dezong? ......
Did you know ... that Weraroa, a genus of pouch fungi, may represent an intermediate evolutionary stage between underground and above-ground fungi? ... that Don Bradman, universally regarded as the greatest batsman in cricket history, made a duck in his final Test innings? ... that Major League Baseball pitchers Jim Palmer and Mike Mussina each made six Opening Day starts for the Baltimore Orioles? ... that the M115 anti-crop bomb was known as the "feather bomb" because it dropped feathers laced with fungal spores in order to spread wheat stem rust? ... that Anna Vissi, who represented Greece at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, has participated in the contest three times over a 26 year period? ... that the Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge in Torrance, California is used as a symbol on th...
Did you know ... that the career of Tang Dynasty official Zhao Jing was launched after he was praised for his petition for frugality in the funerals of Emperors Xuanzong and Suzong? ... that Kasim Reed, a 2009 Atlanta mayoral candidate, is known for keeping the battle emblem of the Confederate States of America from being considered for inclusion on the Georgia State Flag? ... that French-designed cannons, manufactured in both the North and the South, were the primary artillery weapons of the American Civil War? ... that rioting in 2001 involving Christians and Muslims in Jos, Nigeria, caused over 1,000 deaths along with many buildings, cars, and people being burned? ... that the simulation of medical procedures was first used by anaesthetists to reduce the rate of accidents? ... that the...
Did you know ... that in 1865, Dr Edward William Pritchard, who poisoned his wife and mother-in-law, became the last person to be publicly executed in Glasgow? ... that Polish sculptor Maria Albin Boniecki practiced his craft even when imprisoned in the Nazi Majdanek concentration camp? ... that mathematician Karen Vogtmann co-authored a paper which produced a method for quantifying the difference and computing the distance between two phylogenetic trees? ... that as a result of the Saxon Brother War and the subsequent divisions of land, Saxony was no longer one of the most powerful German states? ... that the campus of the now-defunct University of Plano included a pagoda that had been the Malaysian pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair? ... that Albert Einstein, according to writer...
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Did you know ... that as a result of the Saxon Brother War and the subsequent divisions of land, Saxony was no longer one of the most powerful German states? ... that the career of Tang Dynasty official Zhao Jing was launched after he was praised for his petition for frugality in the funerals of Emperors Xuanzong and Suzong? ... that, due to his considerable oratory skill, U.S. Representative Richard Menefee of Kentucky was called "the young Patrick Henry of the West"? ... that Kasim Reed, a 2009 Atlanta mayoral candidate, is known for keeping the battle emblem of the Confederate States of America from being considered for inclusion on the Georgia State Flag? ... that despite their names, the revolver cartridge .476 Enfield, .455 Webley, .476 Eley, and .455 Colt all interchange? ... that ...
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, also commonly known as Emperor Ming of Tang, personal name Li Longji, known as Wu Longji from 690 to 705, was the seventh emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, reigning from 712 to 756. His reign of 43 years was the longest during the Tang Dynasty. In the early half of his reign he was a diligent and astute ruler. Ably assisted by capable chancellors like Yao Chong, Song Jing and Zhang Yue, he was credited with bringing Tang China to a pinnacle of culture and power. Emperor Xuanzong, however, was blamed for over-trusting Li Linfu, Yang Guozhong and An Lushan during his late reign, with Tang's golden age ending in the Anshi Rebellion. This marked the beginning of the Tang dynasty's decline. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text availab...