Hillary Rodham Clinton's Changing Face: 65 years in 50 seconds
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (pron.: /ˈhɪləri daɪˈæn ˈrɒdəm ˈklɪntən/; born
October 26,
1947) is the 67th
United States Secretary of State, serving in the administration of
President Barack Obama. She was a
United States Senator for
New York from
2001 to 2009. As the wife of the 42nd
President of the United States,
Bill Clinton, she was the
First Lady of the
United States from
1993 to 2001
. In the 2008 election,
Clinton was a leading candidate for the
Democratic presidential nomination.
A native of
Illinois,
Hillary Rodham first attracted national attention in
1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at
Wellesley College. She embarked on a career in law after receiving her
J.D. from
Yale Law School in
1973.
Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to
Arkansas in
1974 and married Bill Clinton in
1975.
Rodham co-founded the Arkansas Advocates for
Children and
Families in
1977 and became the first female chair of the
Legal Services Corporation in 1978.
Named the first female partner at
Rose Law Firm in
1979, she was twice listed as one of the
100 most influential lawyers in
America. As
First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to
1981 and
1983 to
1992 with husband
Bill as governor, she successfully led a task force to reform Arkansas's education system. During that time, she was a member of the board of directors of
Wal-Mart Stores and several other corporations.
In
1994, as First Lady of the United States, her major initiative, the
Clinton health care plan, failed to gain approval from the
U.S. Congress. However, in
1997 and
1999, Clinton played a role in advocating
the creation of the State Children's Health Insurance Program, the
Adoption and Safe Families Act, and the
Foster Care Independence Act. Her years as First Lady drew a polarized response from the
American public. The only First Lady to have been subpoenaed, she testified before a federal grand jury in
1996 due to the
Whitewater controversy, but was never charged with wrongdoing in this or several other investigations during her husband's administration.
The state of her marriage was the subject of considerable speculation following the
Lewinsky scandal in
1998.
After moving to the state of New York, Clinton was elected as a
U.S. Senator in
2000. That election marked the first time an American First Lady had run for public office; Clinton was also the first female senator to represent the state. In the
Senate, she initially supported the
Bush administration on some foreign policy issues, including a vote for the
Iraq War Resolution. She subsequently opposed the administration on its conduct of the war in
Iraq and on most domestic issues.
Senator Clinton was reelected by a wide margin in
2006. In the 2008 presidential nomination race,
Hillary Clinton won more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in
American history, but narrowly lost to
Illinois Senator Barack Obama.
Obama went on to win the election and appoint Clinton as
Secretary of State; Clinton became the first former First Lady to serve in a president's cabinet. She has put into place institutional changes seeking to maximize departmental effectiveness and promote the empowerment of women worldwide, and has set records for most-traveled secretary for time in office. She has been at the forefront of the
U.S. response to the
Arab Spring, including advocating the military intervention in
Libya. She has used "smart power" as the strategy for asserting U.S. leadership and values in the world and has championed the use of social media in getting the U.S. message out.
J. S. Bach. This is the famous first piece of the
Well Tempered Clavier,
Book 1. Performed on piano. Very clean recording.
Prelude in C (
BWV 846) by
Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a CC Attribution
3.0.
http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index
.html?isrc=USUAN1100689.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available at http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/licenses/.