- published: 27 Jan 2016
- views: 3868
A chief executive officer (CEO, American English), managing director (MD, British English),executive director (ED, American English) for non-profit organizations, or chief executive is the highest-ranking corporate officer (executive) or administrator in charge of total management of an organization. An individual appointed as a CEO of a corporation, company, organization, or agency typically reports to the board of directors.
The responsibilities of an organization's CEO (US) or MD (UK) are set by the organization's board of directors or other authority, depending on the organization's legal structure. They can be far-reaching or quite limited and are typically enshrined in a formal delegation of authority.
Typically, the CEO/MD has responsibilities as a communicator, decision maker, leader, and manager. The communicator role can involve the press and the rest of the outside world, as well as the organization's management and employees; the decision-making role involves high-level decisions about policy and strategy. As a leader, the CEO/MD advises the board of directors, motivates employees, and drives change within the organization. As a manager, the CEO/MD presides over the organization's day-to-day, month-to-month, and year-to-year operations.
An executive officer is generally a person responsible for running an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization.
While there is no clear line between executive or principal and inferior officers, principal officers are high-level officials in the executive branch of U.S. government such as department heads of independent agencies. In Humphrey's Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935), the Court distinguished between executive officers and quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial officers by stating that the former serve at the pleasure of the president and may be removed at his discretion. The latter may be removed only with procedures consistent with statutory conditions enacted by Congress. The decision by the Court was that the Federal Trade Commission was a quasi-legislative body because of other powers it had, and therefore the president could not fire an FTC member for political reasons. Congress can’t retain removal power over officials with executive function (Bowsher v. Synar). However, statutes can restrict removal if not purely executive (Humphrey’s executor), but can't restrict removal of purely executive officer (Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926)). The standard is whether restriction "impedes the president’s ability to perform his constitutional duty" (Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)).
Actors: Guillaume Tauveron (editor), Xavier Bonastre (producer), Guillaume Tauveron (director), Guillaume Tauveron (writer), Guillaume Tauveron (producer), Gauthier Lamothe (producer), Cay Izumi (actress), Keisaku Kimura (actor), Takahiro Ono (actor), Elie Ankri (miscellaneous crew), Tomoki Kimura (actor), Takeshi Masago (actor), Adam Lablack (producer), Kazuki Yamamoto (actor), Tomohiro Suzuki (actor),
Genres: Crime, Drama, Fantasy,Actors: Missi Pyle (actress), Lindsay Lohan (actress), Codie Scott (actor), Chris Pine (actor), Tovah Feldshuh (actress), Arnon Milchan (producer), Matt Jade (actor), Faizon Love (actor), Robert Bizik (actor), Wayne Douglas Morgan (actor), Michael Arata (actor), David Jensen (actor), Jim Ford (actor), Al Cerullo (miscellaneous crew), Susan Bierbaum (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: In Manhattan, Ashley Albright is a lucky woman and very successful in the agency where she works. The clumsy Jake Hardin is an unlucky aspirant manager of the rock band McFly, who is unsuccessfully trying to contact the entrepreneur Damon Phillips to promote his band. When Ashley meets Jake in a masquerade party, they kiss each other, swapping her fortune with his bad luck.
Keywords: arrest, art-gallery, bad-luck, band, black-cat, bowling, cat, charity-ball, concert, dancingActors: Jana Cova (actress), Candice Michelle (actress), Crissy Moran (actress), Hannah Thurman (actress), Sherri Reynolds (actress), Isabella Janacek (actress), Christina Kazan (actress), Madison Moore (actress), Isabella Santos (actress), Michelle Levon (actress),
Genres: Adult, Adventure,Actors: Susanne Falck (miscellaneous crew), Keve Hjelm (actor), Gösta Ekman (actor), Jan Persson (editor), Benny Andersson (composer), Peter Gustafsson (producer), Rolf Skoglund (actor), Marika Lagercrantz (actress), Örjan Ramberg (actor), Chatarina Larsson (actress), Lena Söderblom (actress), Lakke Magnusson (actor), Ulla-Britt Norrman-Olsson (actress), Marie-Louise De Geer Bergenstråhle (director), Marie-Louise De Geer Bergenstråhle (writer),
Genres: Comedy, Drama,Actors: Zdenek Podskalský (director), Milos Kopecký (actor), Dagmar Havlová (actress), Zdenek Podskalský (writer), Jan Kraus (actor), Vlastimil Brodský (actor), Libuse Safránková (actress), Miroslav Homola (actor), Vladimír Hrubý (actor), Jirina Jirásková (actress), Karel Hábl (actor), Raoul Schránil (actor), Vladimír Salac (actor), Bedrich Prokos (actor), Svatopluk Skopal (actor),
Genres: Comedy,