- published: 26 Jul 2015
- views: 73978
The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes (allosomes) in many animal species, including mammals (the other is the Y chromosome), and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and X0 sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, after it was discovered later.
The X chromosome in humans spans more than 153 million base pairs (the building material of DNA). It represents about 2000 out of 20,000 - 25,000 genes. Each person normally has one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Females have two X chromosomes, whereas males have one X and one Y chromosome. Both males and females retain one of their mother's X chromosomes, and females retain their second X chromosome from their father. Since the father retains his X chromosome from his mother, a human female has one X chromosome from her paternal grandmother (father's side), and one X chromosome from her mother.
Chapter 14 is an American alternative metalcore rock band from Carlsbad, California consisting of vocalist Chad Ackerman (Destroy the Runner, As I Lay Dying, Austrian Death Machine), guitarist Tanner Sparks (Destroy the Runner), bassist Edwin Peraza, and Jonathan Knauer on drums.
Founded in 2003 by Ackerman and Sparks the band also consisted of drummer Mike Catalano (Chiodos, Destroy the Runner), guitarist Noah Slifka (In Fear and Faith) and bassist Eddie Hudson (Paper Mache). The band was unable to put together a full-length album but did complete two full U.S. tours and several demos without a label or financial backing.
After four years trying to land a record deal the band split up in 2007 when Ackerman and Sparks were offered the roles of vocalist and bassist for Destroy the Runner’s departing Kyle Setter and Jeremiah Crespo respectively. Noah Slifka went on to join In Fear and Faith the same year while Mike Catalano would join back up with Ackerman and Sparks in Destroy the Runner in 2008. Eddie Hudson moved on to play bass for the band Paper Mache.
XX and XY are the chromosome pairs that determine your sex but what happens when you’re born with XXX or XYY? How often does this happen? Check out Wise Crack for more cool videos like this one: Is Gender Real? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkilQ87UUj8 Read More: Human Sex Chromosomes Are Sloppy DNA Swappers http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/human-sex-chromosomes-are-sloppy-dna-swappers-180955946/?no-ist “The genetic bundles that code for males and females can get a little messy when they trade pieces during cell division” Evolution of the Y Chromosome http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/evolution-y-chromosome “The human X and Y chromosomes are a unique pair. The other chromosome pairs, called the autosomes, appear to be identical twins; they are superficially i...
List of Resources Used in Video X Linked Disorder https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vdam8pKhRNo 0:36-0:45, 0:47-1:10 What is Turner’s Syndrome? Animated Explanation Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQG8o5b4lKg 0:44-0:51, 1:10-1:27, 1:59-2:11 Boy or Girl? Parents https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1t0dLqY8Uts&oref;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1t0dLqY8Uts&has;_verified=1 0:46-0:49 Genetics 1: Sex Linkage: XY Chromosomes and Gender https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QF6wYajLvNw 0:02-0:26 Discover the Beluga Whales at Arctic Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJ08zvLDCmM 0:11-0:16 Up Close with Insects and Arachnids https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCIA-_kyMXU 0:11-0:14 Plant Time Lapse https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyRw597JBVg 1:17-1:20 How Mendel’s Pea Plants Helped Us...
This episode explains how the calico coat pattern appears in cats.
Epigenetics means women have different active x-chromosomes in different cells. Animation courtesy of http://wehi.tv Music by Amarante: http://bit.ly/VeAmarante Animation: Etsuko Uno Art and Technical Direction: Drew Berry Sound Design: Francois Tetaz & Emma Bortignon Scientific Consultation: Marnie Blewitt Courtesy of Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research: http://wehi.tv When a female embryo is four days old it consists of just 100 cells. At this point the x-chromosome from Mom and the one from Dad are both active. But in order for proper development to occur, one of the x chromosomes must be switched off. Through a tiny molecular battle within each cell, one of the x-chromosomes wins and remains active while the loser is deactivated. This is done by wrapping the DNA tigh...
Kane Smego opening a session at The Shriver Report presented by The Atlantic. Kane is represented by Conscious Campus. 860.210.9639 @consciouscampus www.consciouscampus.com
Paul Andersen explains how X inactivation works in mammals. This process was first described by Mary Lyon. Each cell in a female will have on activated and one inactivated X chromosome. This explains why almost all calico cats are female. Intro Music Atribution Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav Artist: CosmicD Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/ Creative Commons Atribution License
X inactivation is a vital process that occurs in all DNA-containing cells of the female body. It is also an important research model and tool for studying epigenetics. Epigenetics refers to processes that tell our cells how, and when, to read the DNA blueprint. The epigenetic regulation of DNA is critical in both normal development and disease. X inactivation is a type of gene dosage compensation. In humans, the sex chromosomes X and Y determine the sex of an individual - females have two X chromosomes (XX), males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). All of the genes on the Y chromosome are required in male development, while the genes on the X chromosome are needed for both male and female development. Because females receive two X chromosomes, they inherit two copies of many ...
Part of regaining BAlance is understanding roles (male vs female). For years we've been given male deities but our ancestors were very specific about living in MAtriarchy. Our ancestors governed themselves by the golden rule which can be easily learned by studying the politics inside of a beehive. It all explains why the ancients revered the bee and beetle and also why they portrayed The Creator or Creatress in the form of a Bee Goddess. We all come from our mothers pain and womb and there is a MAtriarchal / motherly structure that governs creation. ***Your Merkaba aka "Star Ship" is really your MOTHER SHIP! The Dogon and The Mother Goddess cosmology. I will be discussing the following: -Meaning of the Kanaga -The X Chromosome is "God" -The Mother Ship NOT the Star Ship! -Sun & Moon (Yin Y...
In this video I have explained the mechanism of X chromosome inactivation, role of XIC (X inactivation center) and XIST (X inactive specific transcript). SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHANNEL FOR NEW VIDEO EVERY WEEK :) http://www.youtube.com/c/NowIKnow13 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/nowiknow13 Twitter: https://twitter.com/rupalgogia Now I Know Blog: http://rupalgogia.blogspot.in/
FOR PART 2 CLICK HERE - https://youtu.be/WzFGd7pKbco Your Merkaba aka "Star Ship" is really your MOTHER SHIP! This video is part 1 to a series that I will be continuing on the Dogon and The Mother Goddess cosmology. I will be discussing the following: -Meaning of the Kanaga -The X Chromosome is "God" -The Mother Ship NOT the Star Ship! -Sun & Moon (Yin Yang Dance) -Serpent Energy New uploads every Thursday. I will be continuing this series with future parts...stay tuned! If you haven't already please start the planisphere series - https://youtu.be/5Oh1p_gfeM4?list=PLmUJzhQaeZegue1QFVdvSqzaiTffSxrcQ flat earth , kemet , dogon , sirius , cosmology
Get your free audiobook or ebook: http://zaxo.space/mabk/30/en/B00HFPV23M/book Women can be described as genetic mosaics because they have two distinctly different types of cells throughout their bodies. Unlike males, who have one X chromosome, females have two X chromosomes in every cell. Much has been written about the Y chromosome and its role in inducing maleness. This is the only book about the X chromosome as a key to female development and the role of X-related factors in the etiology of sex differences in human disease. This new edition reflects research advances from the six years since the widely praised first edition. New advances include knowledge of species differences in mammalian X inactivation processes and silencing of the inactive X chromosome.
Video for BIOM2208 Wiki Assignment, Group 19. Barr Body Image from Gartler et al. / Wikimedia Creative Commons Calico Cat Image courtesy of User hehaden / Flickr Creative Commons
00:00:00 Introduction 00:00:19 Some exceptions to Mendel’s Laws? 00:02:32 X-chromosome inactivation 00:04:57 Females are mosaics due to « random » X inactivation No two females [even twins or clones] are identical 00:06:23 X-linked genes involved in neurological disorders 00:07:50 X-chromosome Inactivation 00:10:08 Facultative Heterochromatin 00:11:16 What is the architecture of the inactive X chromosome and how does this relate to gene expression? 00:12:36 Investigating the molecular architecture of the genome using chromosome conformation capture 00:15:08 Chromosome Conformation Capture across a 4.5 Mbp region of the Xic locus in a quest to define its full regulatory landscape 00:16:16 Topologically Associating Domains A sub-megabase scale of chromosome folding 00:17:51 Allele-specific H...
Presention by Vince Buffalo Evolution 2016: Sex/recombination 1 Keywords: Population genetics: theory and methods, Sex/recombination, Methods/techniques
X-linked recessive inheritance is a mode of inheritance in which a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome causes the phenotype to be expressed in males (who are necessarily hemizygous for the gene mutation because they have one X and one Y chromosome) and in females who are homozygous for the gene mutation, see zygosity. X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Carrier females who have only one copy of the mutation do not usually express the phenotype, although differences in X chromosome inactivation can lead to varying degrees of clinical expression in carrier females since some cells will express one X allele and some will express the other. The...
L'intégrale de la spéciale "Parents" de Chromosome X sur Vibration Gayradio
Demystifying Medicine 2013 - Turner's Syndrome: The X Chromosome Air date: Tuesday, April 02, 2013, 4:00:00 PM The Demystifying Medicine Series, which is jointly sponsored by FAES and NIH, will begin January 8th and includes the presentation of patients, pathology, diagnosis and therapy in the context of major disease problems and current research. Primarily directed toward Ph.D. students, clinicians and program managers, the course is designed to help bridge the gap between advances in biology and their application to major human diseases. Each session includes clinical and basic science components presented by NIH staff and invitees. All students, fellows and staff are welcome, as well. For more information go to http://demystifyingmedicine.od.nih.gov Author: Carolyn Bondy, MD (NICH...
Presented by Katie Kastner and Melissa Zolecki, this recorded webinar reviews the major X chromosome disorders, including Fragile X Syndrome and Turner’s Syndrome. Discussions include syndrome presentation, diagnosis, associated medical conditions, developmental trajectory, and implications for supporting families in early intervention. This information is paired with a parent’s first-hand perspective of raising a child with Fragile X Syndrome. Objectives: 1. Review the genetic basis and diagnosis of major X chromosome disorders, including Fragile X Syndrome and Turner’s syndrome 2. Discuss common medical co-morbidities of Fragile X Syndrome and Turner’s Syndrome and their management. 3. Review developmental impacts of Fragile X Syndrome and Turner’s Syndrome 4. Discuss resources and ...
Family Finder tests the 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and the X chromosome. This webinar explains how both the autosomal and X chromosomes are inherited, how your Family Finder matches are determined, and how to read and begin analyzing your Family Finder matches. Family Finder results pages covered: Matches & Known Relationships.
Par: Edith Heard 18 février 2013 Source: Collège de France Télécharger le support: https://ia601408.us.archive.org/17/items/UPL7263473492734640978EHeard20130218/UPL7263473492734640978_EHeard_20130218.pdf
Dr. Petra Barneveld, Universitetet i Leiden (NL). Fra fagkurset "Språk og samhandling ved trippel X" Frambu 29. april 2015
The presence of the Y chromosome triggers a human embryo to become male. Dr. David Page describes how the Y chromosome was once very much like every other gene-filled chromosome, but in the course of vertebrate evolution has lost almost every function except making males.
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Wednesday seminar: 3 July 2013 Jamie Gearing PhD student, Molecular Medicine division Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
LIKE EVE & The Black Woman Why EloHIM Chose Adam DNA Chromosome Rib! Ask RasTafari Rabbi @LOJSociety POST & SHARE! WATCH [VIDEO] SUBSCRIBE, JOIN OUR SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKING, Click http://RastafariGroundation.com VISIT, For More Info, Click Here http://LOJSociety.org | TWEET [TWITTER] https://twitter.com/LOJSociety [FACEBOOK] https://www.facebook.com/EthiopianWorldNet [[[DONATE TO RAS IADONIS MINISTRIES*******]]] $5 or $10 A week. WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT!! http://www.lojsociety.org/donate/ SUBSCRIBE HERE! HEAR & PREPARE: RASTAFARI EXODUS, AFRICA UNITE! WATCH & Subscribe! DOWNLOAD & Share All Videos! Free 24/7 Livestream here: LOJSociety.org More free downloads: LionOfJudahSociety.org & LionOfJudahSociety.info Rastafari Sabbath Studies: Donate, Contribute and/or Order any of The Lion of ...