- published: 11 Feb 2014
- views: 80724
Self-cleaning glass is a specific type of glass with a surface which keeps itself free of dirt and grime.
The field of self-cleaning coatings on glass is divided into two categories: hydrophobic and hydrophilic. These two types of coating both clean themselves through the action of water, the former by rolling droplets and the latter by sheeting water that carries away dirt. Hydrophilic coatings based on titania, however, have an additional property: they can chemically break down adsorbed dirt in sunlight.
The requirements for a self-cleaning hydrophobic surface are a very high static water contact angle θ, the condition often quoted is θ>160°, and a very low roll-off angle, i.e. the minimum inclination angle necessary for a droplet to roll off the surface.
Several techniques are known for the patterning of hydrophobic surfaces through the use of moulded polymers and waxes, by physical processing methods such as ion etching and compression of polymer beads, and by chemical methods such as plasma-chemical roughening, which can all result in ultra-hydrophobic coatings. While these surfaces are effective self-cleaners, they suffer from a number of drawbacks which have so far prevented widespread application. Batch processing a hydrophobic material is a costly and time consuming technique, and the coatings produced are usually hazy, precluding applications on lenses and windows, and fragile materials. The second class of self-cleaning surfaces are hydrophilic surfaces which do not rely solely on the flow of water to wash away dirt. These coatings chemically break down dirt when exposed to light, a process known as photocatalysis. Despite the commercialization of a hydrophilic self-cleaning coating in a number of products, the field is far from mature; investigations into the fundamental mechanisms of self-cleaning and characterizations of new coatings are regularly published in the primary literature.
Self-cleaning glass windows
Pilkington Activ™ Self-cleaning Glass for Windows
Self Cleaning Glass Coating by Balcony Systems Solutions - www.BalcoNano.com
nanoShell's Self-Cleaning Glass Coatings
Self cleaning glass
Self cleaning Glass
Pilkington Activ™ Self-Cleaning Glass
Green Millennium IQ Shield self cleaning glass coating
Super-hydrophilic self-cleaning glass coating technology
Self Cleaning Glass Coating & Double Glaze Units With Integral Blinds
Architecural students test BalcoNano self cleaning glass coating
Nanopro Self Cleaning Glass