- published: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 538750
The Sinjar MountainsArabic: جبل سنجار jabal Sinjār; also Shingal\Shengar Mountains; Kurdish: Çiyayên Şengalê چیای شەنگال/شەنگار) are a 100-kilometre-long (62 mi) mountain range that runs east to west, rising above the surrounding alluvial steppe plains in northwestern Iraq to an elevation of 1,463 meters (4,800 ft). The highest segment of these mountains, about 75 km (47 mi) long, lies in Nineveh Governorate, currently partly administered by the Iraqi Kurdistan. The western and lower segment of these mountains lies in Syria which is about 25 km (16 mi) long and controlled by the de facto autonomous Syrian Kurdistan. The city of Sinjar is just south of the range. These mountains are regarded as sacred by the Yazidis.
The Sinjar Mountains are a spectacular example of a breached anticlinal structure. These mountains consist of an asymmetrical, doubly plunging anticline, which is called the Sinjar Anticline, with a steep northern limb, gentle southern limb and a northerly vergence. The northern side of the anticline is normally faulted, which results in the repetition of the sequence of sedimentary strata exposed in it. The deeply eroded Sinjar Anticline exposes a number of sedimentary formations ranging from Late Cretaceous to Early Neogene in age. The Late Cretaceous Shiranish Formation outcrops within the middle of the Sinjar Mountains. The flanks of this mountain range consist of outward dipping strata of the Sinjar and Aliji formations (Paleocene to Early Eocene); Jaddala Formation (Middle to Late Eocene); Serikagne Formation (Early Miocene); and Jeribe Formation (Early Miocene). The Sinjar Mountains are surrounded by exposures of Middle and Late Miocene sedimentary strata
Sinjar (Arabic: سنجار, Sinjar; Latin: Singara), also known as Shingal (Kurdish: Şengal/Şingal/Şingar/شنگار/ شنگال,Syriac: ܫܝܓܳܪ, Shiggor) and formerly Sanjár, is a town in Sinjar District, Nineveh Province, Iraq near Mount Sinjar. Its population in 2013 was estimated at 88,023. The town is mainly inhabited by Yazidis and Shingali Muslims with Arab and Assyrian minorities.
The important Chermera temple (meaning 40 Men) is found at the highest peak of the Sinjar Mountains.
Peutinger's map of the inhabited world known to the Roman geographers depicts Singara as located west of the Trogoditi. Persi. (Latin: Troglodytae Persiae, "Persian troglodytes") who inhabited the territory around Mount Sinjar. By the medieval Arabs, Sinjar was reckoned as part of the province of Diyār Rabīʿa, the "abode of the Rabīʿa" tribe. The nearby Plain of Sanjár (now the Nineveh Plains) was the site of the determination of the degree by al-Khwārizmī and other astronomers during the reign of the caliph al-Mamun. The city boasted a famous Assyrian church in the 8th century.
Yazidi Refugees Escape Islamic State Fighters: The Battle for Iraq (Dispatch 6)
Sinjar Mountains
YPG in the Sinjar | Documentary
Yazidi survivors in Dohuk rescued by helicopter.
Raw Video: Iraqis rescued from Mount Sinjar
Thousands of Izadi Kurds remain trapped on Iraq's Sinjar Mountain
Sinjar Mountain
USA Airstrikes on IS terrorists, + Airdrops Aid over Sinjar Mountains!
Sinjar mountain picnic 7
Kurdish peshmerga liberate Sinjar Mountain- VOA60 World