Versailles, France Travel -
Versailles is a city renowned for its château, the
Palace of Versailles, was the de facto capital of the kingdom of
France for over a century, from 1682 to 1789. It is now a wealthy suburb of
Paris and remains an important administrative and judicial centre. Located in the western suburbs of the
French capital, 17.
1 km (
10.6 mi) from the centre of Paris, the commune of Versailles is the préfecture (administrative seat) of the
Yvelines department. According to the
2006 census, the population of the city is 89,490 inhabitants, down from
a peak of 94,
145 in
1975. Versailles is historically known for numerous treaties such as
Treaty of Paris (1783), which ended the
American Revolutionary War and the
Treaty of Versailles, which ended
World War IThe etymology of Versailles is clear that the argument tends to privilege the
Latin word versare, meaning to keep turning, turn over and over,[1] expression used in medieval times for plowed lands, cleared lands (lands that had been repeatedly turned over). This word formation is similar to Latin seminare (to sow) which gave French semailles (sowings, sown seeds).
During the
Revolution of 1788, city officials had proposed to the
Convention to rename Versailles Berceau-de-la-Liberté (
Cradle of Liberty), but they had to retract their proposal when confronted with the objections of the majority of the population.
A seat of power
From May 1682, when
Louis XIV moved the court and government permanently to Versailles, until his death in September 1715, Versailles was the unofficial capital of the kingdom of France. For the next seven years, during the Régence of Philippe dOrléans, the royal court of the young
King Louis XV was the first in Paris, while the Regent governed from his
Parisian residence, the Palais-Royal. Versailles was again the unofficial capital of France from June 1722, when
Louis XV returned to Versailles, until October 1789, when a Parisian mob forced
Louis XVI and the royal family to move to Paris. Versailles again became the unofficial capital of France from March
1871, when
Adolphe Thiers government took refuge in Versailles, fleeing the insurrection of the
Paris Commune, until November 1879, when the newly-elected government and parliament returned to Paris. During the various periods when government affairs were conducted from Versailles, Paris remained the official capital of France.
Versailles was made the préfecture of the Seine-et-Oise département at its inception in March 1790 (at which time Seine-et-Oise had approximately 420,
000 inhabitants).[3] By the
1960s, with the growth of the Paris suburbs, the Seine-et-Oise had reached more than 2 million inhabitants,[3] and was deemed too large and ungovernable, and thus it was split into three départements in
January 1968. Versailles was made the préfecture of the Yvelines département, the largest chunk of the former Seine-et-Oise. At the 2006 census the Yvelines had 1,395,804 inhabitants.[4]
Versailles is the seat of a
Roman Catholic diocese (bishopric) which was created in 1790. The diocese of Versailles is subordinate to the arciocese of Paris.
In 1975, Versailles was made the seat of a
Court of Appeal whose jurisdiction covers the western suburbs of Paris.
Since 1972, Versailles has been the seat of one of
Frances 30 nationwide académies (districts) of the
Ministry of National Education. The académie de Versailles, the largest of Frances thirty académies by its number of pupils and students, is in charge of supervising all the elementary schools and high schools of the western suburbs of Paris.
Versailles is also an important node for the
French army, a tradition going back to the monarchy with, for instance, the military camp of
Satory and other institutions.
( source
Wikipedia )
Enjoy Your Versailles, France Travel
- published: 10 Aug 2014
- views: 76