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Peru is a country in
South America, situated on the western side of that continent, facing the
South Pacific Ocean and straddling part of the
Andes mountain range that runs the length of South America. Peru is bordered by
Ecuador and
Colombia to the north,
Brazil and
Bolivia to the east, and
Chile to the south. Peru is a country that has a diversity and wealth not common in the world. The main attractions are their archaeological patrimony of pre-Columbian cultures and the hub of the
Inca's empire, their gastronomy, their colonial architecture (it has imposing colonial constructions) and their natural resources (a paradise for ecological tourism).
See in Peru
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Wildlife
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With 84 of the earth's 104 known life zones, Peru is rich in wildlife diversity.
The Amazon basin is home to pink dolphins, jaguars, giant river otters, primates, 4,
000 types of butterflies and one-third of the world's 8,600 bird species.
Folklore
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The diversity of Peru's people and cultures is reflected in a rich tradition of festivals, dance and music
. In the Andes, the plaintive wail of the flute and beat of the drum accompany songs depicting indigenous life while dancers masked as devils and spirits are a marriage of pagan and
Christian beliefs. In the jungle, ceremonial music and dance are a window into tribal life. And along the coast, a blend of elegant
Spanish sounds and vibrant
African rhythms reflect the
Conquest and later slave labour of the
New World.
Do in Peru
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Trekking is a great way to see the country. The most widely known route is the classic
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Other popular routes include
Cordillera Blanca -
Huaraz,
Colca Canyon -
Arequipa, Ausangate
Trek, Salkantay trek (also spelt Salkcantay),
Choquequirao trek and
Inka Jungle trek to
Machu Picchu - an adrenaline trip to Machu Picchu.
Trek prices can vary considerably between companies, as can their respective porters' working conditions (no pack animals are allowed, hence equipment is carried by human porters). Although there is a minimum porter wage (PEN42/day, about USD15) and maximum load porters can carry (25kg/55 lb), not all companies keep to their claims!
Peru offers a big variety of adrenaline sport such as rafting, kayaking, biking, zip line, horseback riding, surfing,
ATV, motocross, paragliding, canopy, canoing, sandboarding, etc.
Another popular activity to do in Peru is to visit its wildlife in the
Amazon Rainforest that can be also considered as an adrenaline sport thanks to spending time among wild animals. Peru have differents activites and experiences: Tierras Vivas[10] is specialist in holidays to Peru
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Regions
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Central Coast
Southern Coast
Northern Coast
Southern Sierra
Central Sierra
Northern Sierra
Altiplano
San Martín
Peruvian Amazon
Madre de Dios
Although Peru has rich natural resources and many great places to visit, the poverty scale reaches 25.8% of the population. The rich, consisting mostly of a
Hispanic (or "
Criollo") elite, live in the cities.
Nevertheless, most
Peruvians are great nationalists and love their country with pride (largely stemming from Peru's history as the hub of both the
Inca empire and
Spain's
South American empire). Also, many Peruvians separate the state of Peru and its government in their minds. Many of them distrust their government and police, and people are used to fighting corruption and embezzlement scandals, as in many countries.
The
Peruvian economy is healthy and quite strong, however inequality is still common. It is indebted and dependent on industrial nations, especially
China,
Russia and
United States.
The US foreign policy decisions in recent years has contributed to a widely held negative view about the
US government in Peru, but not against individual citizens.
The word gringo is used commonly but is not generally intended as offensive. The original meaning encompassed all white people who do not speak Spanish. Many people use the word gringo exclusively for
Americans or
American look-alikes.
It's not uncommon for blonde people to be called gringo. Peruvians do not hesitate to greet you with "¡
Hola, gringo!".
Generally, people are very friendly, peaceful and helpful. When in trouble, you mostly can rely on getting help. But as with any setting, it is always good to watch out for yourself and try to avoid bad situations. If you get into an argument, it is a good idea to remain amicable, but firm. Most of the time, you can find a compromise that satisfies everyone.
- published: 26 Feb 2016
- views: 1793