9/13 Friday
One of the most fun sights on the streets as we walk to the Archeology
Museum is the guys making a café delivery, diving into the traffic, onto a cobblestone street, maneuvering the scooter with one hand, and balancing a tray full of espresso cups
and water on the other.
The museum is not far from our place, a pleasant few blocks walk.
It's in a huge building, once a cavalry barracks, but similar to the
Metropolitan Museum in
NYC. A tour guide at the entrance warns us, urgently, that if we don't hire her, we won't know what to see, but we take our chances with the museum audio guide.
The first great hall is filled with statues from
Antiquity. It is interesting to learn how much re-use and re-posing was going on in the statue market.
Whenever the powers changed hands, the literal "heads of state" on the statues would be taken off and replaced with the new leaders. One large statue, presented as a seated
Apollo holding a lyre, had originally been of a woman, representing
Rome. The feet, hands and head were replaced to create a statue of Apollo, albeit wearing a dress. Another great statue of
Hercules is a terrific visual companion to
Michelangelo's David. There are many large and impressive works in the hall, overwhelming, really. We need to save some of our energy for the
Pompeii floor, so we move on.
At the Pompeii exhibits, we see the artifacts of daily life uncovered at the site. There are some amazingly delicate pieces of glassware and jewelry, ceramics and tools. But for us, the best part of the museum is the mosaics.
The collection of mosaics from Pompeii ranges from four massive, ornate columns that once stood in a foyer, to a small ornamental image of a flower. The tile pieces are tiny, ¼ inch squares or smaller, giving the works the complexity of a pointillist painting. The breadth of the work reveals the remarkable level of culture that was present in Pompeii. A large wall piece commemorating a great battle represents a typical use of art, but the small scenes of a witch tricking two young women is just fun storytelling in the mode of
19th century genre painting, with a sense of space and dimension that seems very modern. A portrait of a woman is beautifully natural, her eyes a little heavy and puffy, making one think of
Van Gogh, or Eakins. There are whole floor pieces, with scattered scenes of animals and gods. Some works are just decorative and amusing: ducks playing in a pond, a kitten catching a pigeon. The still lifes of fish or flowers are incredibly realistic, showing off all the varieties of seafood in the market, perhaps. It's also interesting to note the stylistic variety of the works as well. There's a depth of creativity and expression that only comes from having lots of artists working freely. It's almost a capsule view of art history in the themes and styles here. It's all just delightful.
In a wing off to the side, we enter the "
Secret Chamber" where the mosaics and statues are all erotic. There are small pictures, more cartoonish than the rest, that are presumed to be from a brothel, but otherwise in Pompeiian times, these sex-themed pieces would have been part of the normal décor of the house. They were removed from the public areas of the museum, with the result of instantly creating a salacious notoriety and demand for the privilege of viewing them. Now, the curators are trying to normalize the presentation, but still keeping them in their own, discrete little room.
We go back downstairs to see "the mighty
Toro Farnese (
Farnese Bull)" as
Lonely Planet describes it. It's a massive sculpture telling the story of the execution of Dirce,
Queen of Thebes, by her resentful stepsons. It too, has been reworked through the years, with some of the figures in the complex scene added at a later time. It's gigantic.
After the Museum, we walk on through the streets to find the
Duomo. We're not sure what the Duomo is, but it's in all the guidebooks, so we'll try to find it. We walk along, occasionally asking "Duomo? Doumo?" We get waved through the streets in the generally right direction, until we arrive at the Duomo, a
14th century Cathedral of Naples. It is exuberantly gorgeous, despite the electric candle offerings.
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- published: 26 Sep 2013
- views: 1175