- published: 25 Dec 2019
- views: 212880
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Lithium
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, it exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion, is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight. For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Lithium
Lithium Technologies
Lithium Technologies provides social customer experience management software for the enterprise. Headquartered in San Francisco, Lithium has additional offices in London, Austin, Paris, Sydney, Singapore, New York, and Zürich.
Lithium was founded in 2001 as a spin-out from GX Media, which created technologies for professional rankings and tournaments and now hosts a number of popular gaming sites. The company's founders include brothers Lyle Fong and Dennis Fong, who together also founded GX Media, as well as Kirk Yokomizo, John Joh, Nader Alizadeh, Michel Thouati, Michael Yang, and Matt Ayres. The company sells largely to enterprise customers, including HP, Best Buy, Research In Motion, Sony, Comcast, Symantec, and AT&T.
The Lithium Social Customer Experience Management Platform combines online customer community applications such as forums, blogs, innovation management, product reviews, and tribal knowledge bases with the broader social Web and traditional CRM business processes, resulting in a wide range of online customer interaction methods. Lithium's SaaS-based platform delivers products on-demand in a hosted environment rather than as traditional, packaged software. Stemming from its gaming roots, the platform incorporates elaborate rating systems for contributors, with ranks, badges, and “kudos counts.”
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Lithium_Technologies
Lithium (disambiguation)
Lithium is a chemical element. It may also refer to:
In science
In music
Other
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Lithium_(disambiguation)
Energizer
Energizer Holdings is an American manufacturer of batteries, headquartered in Town and Country, Missouri. It produces batteries under the Energizer and Eveready brand names, and formerly owned a number of personal care until it separated that side of the business into a new company called Edgewell Personal Care in 2015.
History
The company has its foundation in the Eveready Battery Company, which in 1980 changed the name of its Eveready Alkaline Power Cell to Energizer. In 1986, Eveready Battery Company was sold to animal and human food manufacturer Ralston Purina. In 2000, Ralston spun off Eveready, and it was listed on the New York Stock Exchange as Energizer Holdings, Inc..
In 2003 under the leadership of then Chief Executive Officer J. Patrick Mulcahy, Energizer Holdings started expanding into the personal care product sector by buying personal care and razor brand Schick and gardening tools and razor brand Wilkinson Sword from Pfizer.
In 2005, after Hurricane Katrina, Energizer worked with the Red Cross to donate flashlights, batteries, razors and funds to help Hurricane Katrina relief workers and victims. On November 3, 2005, Energizer Holdings Inc.said that higher sales of its Schick razors and blades partially offset lower sales of its batteries in North America. On a constant-currency basis, sales at Energizer rose 4 percent in its fourth quarter.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Energizer
Energy
In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms, but cannot be created or destroyed. The "ability of a system to perform work" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms. For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined "mechanically", being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton. However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, radiant energy, electromagnetic, nuclear, etc., where definitions are derived that are the most convenient.
Common energy forms include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature. All of the many forms of energy are convertible to other kinds of energy, and obey the law of conservation of energy which says that energy can be neither created nor be destroyed; however, it can change from one form to another.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Energy
Podcasts:
-
Bipolar Disorder - When we use Lithium
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have classic bipolar disorder. Classic bipolar disorder is when you have a clean separation between depressive episodes and manic episodes. I've defined depression and mania in several videos that are grouped into my bipolar disorder playlist. A clean separation means that when one episode is over, you return to your baseline until the next episode comes. You don't have lingering depression with anxiety mixed in. Lithium is not a good choice when you have a mixture of mania and depression symptoms happening at the same time. We call this bipolar disorder with mixed features. So you have the hyperarousal of mania where you are sped up, you may be impulsive, using poor judgment, irritable or angry while als...
published: 25 Dec 2019 -
Lithium is dangerous
This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it. WARNING: Opening batteries like this is dangerous, and almost always a huge pain. This experiment was performed in a controlled environment. Do not recreate anything you see. #shorts
published: 27 May 2022 -
Nirvana - Lithium (Official Music Video)
REMASTERED IN HD!! Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana. Nevermind (30th Anniversary Edition) is available now: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/Nevermind30thID Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Nirvana’s seminal 1991 release, Nevermind is celebrated with the newly remastered album from the original analog tapes and 4 concerts from Amsterdam, Netherlands; Del Mar, California; Melbourne, Australia and Tokyo, Japan. Follow Nirvana: Website: https://www.nirvana.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Nirvana Twitter: https://twitter.com/Nirvana Subscribe on YouTube: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/YTSubscribeID #Nirvana #Lithium #Nevermind30 (C) 1992 Geffen Records
published: 16 Jun 2009 -
Evanescence - Lithium
Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 2006 Wind-up Records, LLC
published: 02 Dec 2009 -
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression and resistant schizophrenia. Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by periods of lowered mood and depression, as well as periods of heightened mood and mania. In bipolar disorder, individuals can have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels. Lithium is one of the oldest and most effective medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It decreases the frequency and magnitude of these ups and downs. The exact mechanism by which lithium does this is not known. However, it is thought that it regulates the release of neurotransmitters within the brain. So, let’s first discuss...
published: 18 Aug 2023 -
Lithium Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | Bipolar Disorder Drug Mechanism of Action
Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxicity. Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic range, and toxicity symptoms start to show up above a blood level of 1.5. Things that can cause lithium toxicity include fluid loss like dehydration and diuretics, low sodium levels, decreased kidney function, or the specific use of NSAIDs or thiazide diuretics. Early signs of lithium toxicity include GI distress, which includes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Late signs of toxicity are neurological problems, like loss of coordination, sedation, confusion, or seizures. Lithium is also teratogenic and should not be given during pregnancy. Subscribe for more: https://bit.ly/2yybxhm Study interactive im...
published: 08 Jul 2021 -
Nirvana - Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993)
Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Recordings, Inc. http://vevo.ly/8VJA4b
published: 30 Aug 2019 -
How Lithium Treats the Brain
In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and bipolar disorder? I’ll explain how lithium affects neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, brain inflammation and more to produce a powerful therapeutic effect. As you know the problem with the high doses of lithium carbonate used in psychiatric medicine is that they can produce unpleasant and even serious side effects, in the video and introduce you to what I believe is an alternative way to receive the benefits of lithium without the side-effects. It has taken decades to work out how lithium treat the brain, scientists have been looking for this single special thing that lithium does to the brain that creates its therapeutic benefits, but it turns out lithium doesn’t have one single special effect. ...
published: 17 Dec 2019 -
What Happens When Lithium from AA Batteries Reacts with Water
Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascinating reaction between lithium and water, explaining the science behind it step by step. We'll discuss how lithium reacts to produce heat, hydrogen gas, and lithium hydroxide — a classic example of an alkali metal reaction! ⚠️ Safety First! ⚠️ This video is for educational purposes only. Please do not attempt to extract lithium from batteries or perform this reaction at home. Handling lithium and batteries improperly can be extremely dangerous. Always leave experiments like this to trained professionals in a controlled environment. Subscribe for more engaging science content and safe experiments! For inquiries contact info@thirdcoastdrone.com Web https://www.thirdcoastdrone.com Facebook https...
published: 07 Dec 2024 -
Lithium: Alles was Du über das Medikament Lithium wissen möchtest!
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert wie ich es fälschlich im Video gesagt habe. Bei erhöhtem TSH kontrolliert man dann fT3 und fT4. Dieses Video habe ich bei www.fastforwardscience.de eingereicht! #FFSci #ScientistAward In diesem Video erkläre ich euch alles, was ihr über Lithium als MEdikament wissen müßt! Vom Wirkmechanismus über die Dosierungen, die klinische Anwendung, unerwünschte Wirkungen bis hin zu meinem persönlichen Fazit. Und ich gehe auf eure Hörerfragen ein! Das Video ist etwas länger geworden, vielleicht helfen euch ja die eingebauten Kapitelsprungmarken. Welche Erfahrungen hast Du mit der Behandlung mit Lithium gemacht? Laß uns gerne daran teilhaben und schreib Deine Erfahrungen in die Kommentare! Soll ich ähnliche Vi...
published: 03 Jan 2022
6:57
Bipolar Disorder - When we use Lithium
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:57
- Uploaded Date: 25 Dec 2019
- views: 212880
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have classic bipolar disorder. Classic bipolar disorder is when you have a cl...
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have classic bipolar disorder. Classic bipolar disorder is when you have a clean separation between depressive episodes and manic episodes. I've defined depression and mania in several videos that are grouped into my bipolar disorder playlist.
A clean separation means that when one episode is over, you return to your baseline until the next episode comes. You don't have lingering depression with anxiety mixed in.
Lithium is not a good choice when you have a mixture of mania and depression symptoms happening at the same time. We call this bipolar disorder with mixed features. So you have the hyperarousal of mania where you are sped up, you may be impulsive, using poor judgment, irritable or angry while also having at least 3 depressive symptoms with your mania. I describe this in more detail in my mixed mania video.
In the case of mixed features, the recommended first choice is an antipsychotic medication like quetiapine. We use the second generation antipsychotic medications as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder.
One thing that lithium does that the other medication don't do as well is it reduces suicidal thinking. The only other medication that addresses this at the same level is ketamine, which we use for treatment resistant unipolar depression.
Side effects of lithium
Lithium can cause weight gain, tiredness, and fuzzy thinking similar to some of the other mood stabilizers. But Lithium also has some side effects that can come with long-term use. Lithium can cause your thyroid to malfunction such that you start to produce inadequate amounts of thyroid hormone.
The second long-term side effects is to your kidneys. Everyone has some decline in kidney function as you get older. But long-term lithium use can accelerate this process. You can also get a condition called diabetes insipidus. This is different from diabetes mellitus where you get elevated blood sugar levels. With insipidus, your kidney loses its ability to concentrate your urine. You get frequent urination and excessive thirst.
Diabetes insipidus can happen even within the first weeks to months of taking lithium. In usually resolves on its own, but it can persist in about 25% of people. Sometimes this problem can be helped by taking your lithium all at once at bedtime. If the problem doesn't go away, then it's probably best to switch to a different mood stabilizer. If you catch it early, it's reversible usually within weeks.
Another way lithium can damage your kidneys is if it gets too concentrated in your blood. It can reach toxic levels and damage your kidneys. That's why it's important to have your lithium levels checked on a regular basis and you have to make sure you stay hydrated. If you loose a lot of fluid from excessive sweating, diarrhea or vomiting, watch carefully for signs of lithium toxicity.
Early signs of lithium toxicity are tremor, slurred speech, feeling tired and weak. You can also get diarrhea and vomiting from the toxicity. If you started feeling this way, you should get yourself to an emergency room or urgent care to be evaluated.
If you are on lithium, make sure all of your doctors know so they can check for any drug interactions from medications they prescribe. Also, if you have pain problems, watch your consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like Advil or Aleve. This class of medication can increase lithium levels.
What about lithium orotate?
This is a version of lithium that is available over the counter. It's a much lower dose of lithium than what you get with prescription lithium. The prescription versions are lithium carbonate and lithium citrate. Because you are still taking lithium, you are still susceptible to the risks that you have with prescription lithium.
Links to videos
Bipolar Playlist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM7vf5HJxaQ&list;=PLazcP3-djRZ0IoYFWgkl0_tFtBVqA3bu-
Mixed mania https://youtu.be/Nw-1NEwarUg
Want to know more about mental health and self-improvement? On this channel I discuss topics such as bipolar disorder, major depression, anxiety disorders, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), relationships and personal development/self-improvement. I upload weekly. If you don't want to miss a video, click here to subscribe. https://goo.gl/DFfT33
Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/question, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor.
https://wn.com/Bipolar_Disorder_When_We_Use_Lithium
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have classic bipolar disorder. Classic bipolar disorder is when you have a clean separation between depressive episodes and manic episodes. I've defined depression and mania in several videos that are grouped into my bipolar disorder playlist.
A clean separation means that when one episode is over, you return to your baseline until the next episode comes. You don't have lingering depression with anxiety mixed in.
Lithium is not a good choice when you have a mixture of mania and depression symptoms happening at the same time. We call this bipolar disorder with mixed features. So you have the hyperarousal of mania where you are sped up, you may be impulsive, using poor judgment, irritable or angry while also having at least 3 depressive symptoms with your mania. I describe this in more detail in my mixed mania video.
In the case of mixed features, the recommended first choice is an antipsychotic medication like quetiapine. We use the second generation antipsychotic medications as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder.
One thing that lithium does that the other medication don't do as well is it reduces suicidal thinking. The only other medication that addresses this at the same level is ketamine, which we use for treatment resistant unipolar depression.
Side effects of lithium
Lithium can cause weight gain, tiredness, and fuzzy thinking similar to some of the other mood stabilizers. But Lithium also has some side effects that can come with long-term use. Lithium can cause your thyroid to malfunction such that you start to produce inadequate amounts of thyroid hormone.
The second long-term side effects is to your kidneys. Everyone has some decline in kidney function as you get older. But long-term lithium use can accelerate this process. You can also get a condition called diabetes insipidus. This is different from diabetes mellitus where you get elevated blood sugar levels. With insipidus, your kidney loses its ability to concentrate your urine. You get frequent urination and excessive thirst.
Diabetes insipidus can happen even within the first weeks to months of taking lithium. In usually resolves on its own, but it can persist in about 25% of people. Sometimes this problem can be helped by taking your lithium all at once at bedtime. If the problem doesn't go away, then it's probably best to switch to a different mood stabilizer. If you catch it early, it's reversible usually within weeks.
Another way lithium can damage your kidneys is if it gets too concentrated in your blood. It can reach toxic levels and damage your kidneys. That's why it's important to have your lithium levels checked on a regular basis and you have to make sure you stay hydrated. If you loose a lot of fluid from excessive sweating, diarrhea or vomiting, watch carefully for signs of lithium toxicity.
Early signs of lithium toxicity are tremor, slurred speech, feeling tired and weak. You can also get diarrhea and vomiting from the toxicity. If you started feeling this way, you should get yourself to an emergency room or urgent care to be evaluated.
If you are on lithium, make sure all of your doctors know so they can check for any drug interactions from medications they prescribe. Also, if you have pain problems, watch your consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like Advil or Aleve. This class of medication can increase lithium levels.
What about lithium orotate?
This is a version of lithium that is available over the counter. It's a much lower dose of lithium than what you get with prescription lithium. The prescription versions are lithium carbonate and lithium citrate. Because you are still taking lithium, you are still susceptible to the risks that you have with prescription lithium.
Links to videos
Bipolar Playlist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM7vf5HJxaQ&list;=PLazcP3-djRZ0IoYFWgkl0_tFtBVqA3bu-
Mixed mania https://youtu.be/Nw-1NEwarUg
Want to know more about mental health and self-improvement? On this channel I discuss topics such as bipolar disorder, major depression, anxiety disorders, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), relationships and personal development/self-improvement. I upload weekly. If you don't want to miss a video, click here to subscribe. https://goo.gl/DFfT33
Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/question, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor.
1:00
Lithium is dangerous
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 27 May 2022
- views: 65108054
This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it.
WARNING: Opening batteries like this is dangerous, and almost always ...
This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it.
WARNING: Opening batteries like this is dangerous, and almost always a huge pain. This experiment was performed in a controlled environment. Do not recreate anything you see.
#shorts
https://wn.com/Lithium_Is_Dangerous
This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it.
WARNING: Opening batteries like this is dangerous, and almost always a huge pain. This experiment was performed in a controlled environment. Do not recreate anything you see.
#shorts
- published: 27 May 2022
- views: 65108054
4:16
Nirvana - Lithium (Official Music Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:16
- Uploaded Date: 16 Jun 2009
- views: 287210190
REMASTERED IN HD!!
Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana.
Nevermind (30th Anniversary Edition) is available now: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/Neverm...
REMASTERED IN HD!!
Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana.
Nevermind (30th Anniversary Edition) is available now: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/Nevermind30thID
Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Nirvana’s seminal 1991 release, Nevermind is celebrated with the newly remastered album from the original analog tapes and 4 concerts from Amsterdam, Netherlands; Del Mar, California; Melbourne, Australia and Tokyo, Japan.
Follow Nirvana:
Website: https://www.nirvana.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Nirvana
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Nirvana
Subscribe on YouTube: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/YTSubscribeID
#Nirvana #Lithium #Nevermind30
(C) 1992 Geffen Records
https://wn.com/Nirvana_Lithium_(Official_Music_Video)
REMASTERED IN HD!!
Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana.
Nevermind (30th Anniversary Edition) is available now: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/Nevermind30thID
Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Nirvana’s seminal 1991 release, Nevermind is celebrated with the newly remastered album from the original analog tapes and 4 concerts from Amsterdam, Netherlands; Del Mar, California; Melbourne, Australia and Tokyo, Japan.
Follow Nirvana:
Website: https://www.nirvana.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Nirvana
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Nirvana
Subscribe on YouTube: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/YTSubscribeID
#Nirvana #Lithium #Nevermind30
(C) 1992 Geffen Records
- published: 16 Jun 2009
- views: 287210190
3:49
Evanescence - Lithium
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:49
- Uploaded Date: 02 Dec 2009
- views: 203362564
Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 2006 Wind-up Records, LLC
Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 2006 Wind-up Records, LLC
https://wn.com/Evanescence_Lithium
Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 2006 Wind-up Records, LLC
- published: 02 Dec 2009
- views: 203362564
3:18
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:18
- Uploaded Date: 18 Aug 2023
- views: 45113
Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, tre...
Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression and resistant schizophrenia.
Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by periods of lowered mood and depression, as well as periods of heightened mood and mania.
In bipolar disorder, individuals can have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels.
Lithium is one of the oldest and most effective medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
It decreases the frequency and magnitude of these ups and downs.
The exact mechanism by which lithium does this is not known.
However, it is thought that it regulates the release of neurotransmitters within the brain.
So, let’s first discuss the mechanism of neurotransmitter release at a synapse.
First, inositol, a carboxylic sugar is converted into phospho-inositol by adding a phosphate group.
Phospho-inositol is then converted to phospho-inositol-4-phosphate by adding another phosphate group.
Then, a 3rd phosphate group is added to form phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
Then, a membrane-bound enzyme called phospho-lipase C, splits phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol, or DAG, and inositol triphosphate, or IP3.
IP3 increases the intracellular calcium levels, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft.
However, IP3 should be converted back to inositol before it can be used again.
IP3 is dephosphorylated to form IP2, and then into IP1, by an enzyme called inositol phosphate phosphatase, and ultimately into inositol by the enzyme inositol mono-phosphatase.
It is postulated that lithium inhibits these enzymes and prevents recycling of inositol, which will lead to decreased neurotransmitter release.
Lithium is taken orally, and it is absorbed rapidly into the blood.
It is not metabolized by the liver and eliminated exclusively by the kidneys.
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window.
Therefore, blood levels should be monitored closely.
Some common adverse effects of lithium include the following.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tremors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, where the individuals have increased urine output, also known as polyuria, and increased thirst, also called polydipsia.
This adverse effect of lithium is due to the inhibition of ADH hormone by the drug.
Lithium also blocks the hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
This will lead to hypothyroidism.
Lithium also causes increased white blood cells, more specifically lymphocytes.
Lithium is not safe to use during pregnancy since it increases the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
Finally, if lithium in blood rises to toxic levels, it can cause acute renal failure, and severe neurological complications like ataxia, confusion, inability to speak, coma, and even death.
#lithium #lithiumdrug #medtoday
lithium,pharmacology,bipolar disorder,side effects of lithium,lithium side effects,lithium uses,lithium in bipolar disorder,lithium pharmacology,lithium toxicity,lithium mechanism of action
https://wn.com/Lithium_Pharmacology_Indications,_Mechanism_Of_Action,_Adverse_Effects_Toxicity
Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression and resistant schizophrenia.
Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by periods of lowered mood and depression, as well as periods of heightened mood and mania.
In bipolar disorder, individuals can have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels.
Lithium is one of the oldest and most effective medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
It decreases the frequency and magnitude of these ups and downs.
The exact mechanism by which lithium does this is not known.
However, it is thought that it regulates the release of neurotransmitters within the brain.
So, let’s first discuss the mechanism of neurotransmitter release at a synapse.
First, inositol, a carboxylic sugar is converted into phospho-inositol by adding a phosphate group.
Phospho-inositol is then converted to phospho-inositol-4-phosphate by adding another phosphate group.
Then, a 3rd phosphate group is added to form phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
Then, a membrane-bound enzyme called phospho-lipase C, splits phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol, or DAG, and inositol triphosphate, or IP3.
IP3 increases the intracellular calcium levels, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft.
However, IP3 should be converted back to inositol before it can be used again.
IP3 is dephosphorylated to form IP2, and then into IP1, by an enzyme called inositol phosphate phosphatase, and ultimately into inositol by the enzyme inositol mono-phosphatase.
It is postulated that lithium inhibits these enzymes and prevents recycling of inositol, which will lead to decreased neurotransmitter release.
Lithium is taken orally, and it is absorbed rapidly into the blood.
It is not metabolized by the liver and eliminated exclusively by the kidneys.
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window.
Therefore, blood levels should be monitored closely.
Some common adverse effects of lithium include the following.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tremors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, where the individuals have increased urine output, also known as polyuria, and increased thirst, also called polydipsia.
This adverse effect of lithium is due to the inhibition of ADH hormone by the drug.
Lithium also blocks the hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
This will lead to hypothyroidism.
Lithium also causes increased white blood cells, more specifically lymphocytes.
Lithium is not safe to use during pregnancy since it increases the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
Finally, if lithium in blood rises to toxic levels, it can cause acute renal failure, and severe neurological complications like ataxia, confusion, inability to speak, coma, and even death.
#lithium #lithiumdrug #medtoday
lithium,pharmacology,bipolar disorder,side effects of lithium,lithium side effects,lithium uses,lithium in bipolar disorder,lithium pharmacology,lithium toxicity,lithium mechanism of action
- published: 18 Aug 2023
- views: 45113
10:58
Lithium Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | Bipolar Disorder Drug Mechanism of Action
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:58
- Uploaded Date: 08 Jul 2021
- views: 138154
Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxicity.
Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug used to treat bipolar disord...
Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxicity.
Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic range, and toxicity symptoms start to show up above a blood level of 1.5. Things that can cause lithium toxicity include fluid loss like dehydration and diuretics, low sodium levels, decreased kidney function, or the specific use of NSAIDs or thiazide diuretics. Early signs of lithium toxicity include GI distress, which includes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Late signs of toxicity are neurological problems, like loss of coordination, sedation, confusion, or seizures. Lithium is also teratogenic and should not be given during pregnancy.
Subscribe for more: https://bit.ly/2yybxhm
Study interactive image: https://pixorize.com/view/6864
Study NCLEX mnemonics with Pixorize.
#Lithium #BipolarDisorder #LithiumNursing #LithiumToxicity #Pharmacology #NCLEX
https://wn.com/Lithium_Mnemonic_For_Nursing_Pharmacology_(Nclex)_|_Bipolar_Disorder_Drug_Mechanism_Of_Action
Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxicity.
Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic range, and toxicity symptoms start to show up above a blood level of 1.5. Things that can cause lithium toxicity include fluid loss like dehydration and diuretics, low sodium levels, decreased kidney function, or the specific use of NSAIDs or thiazide diuretics. Early signs of lithium toxicity include GI distress, which includes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Late signs of toxicity are neurological problems, like loss of coordination, sedation, confusion, or seizures. Lithium is also teratogenic and should not be given during pregnancy.
Subscribe for more: https://bit.ly/2yybxhm
Study interactive image: https://pixorize.com/view/6864
Study NCLEX mnemonics with Pixorize.
#Lithium #BipolarDisorder #LithiumNursing #LithiumToxicity #Pharmacology #NCLEX
- published: 08 Jul 2021
- views: 138154
4:14
Nirvana - Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:14
- Uploaded Date: 30 Aug 2019
- views: 13000358
Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Recordings, Inc.
http://vevo.ly/8VJA4b
Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Recordings, Inc.
http://vevo.ly/8VJA4b
https://wn.com/Nirvana_Lithium_(Live_And_Loud,_Seattle_1993)
Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Recordings, Inc.
http://vevo.ly/8VJA4b
- published: 30 Aug 2019
- views: 13000358
29:21
How Lithium Treats the Brain
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:21
- Uploaded Date: 17 Dec 2019
- views: 95557
In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and bipolar disorder?
I’ll explain how lithium affects neurotransmitters, ...
In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and bipolar disorder?
I’ll explain how lithium affects neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, brain inflammation and more to produce a powerful therapeutic effect.
As you know the problem with the high doses of lithium carbonate used in psychiatric medicine is that they can produce unpleasant and even serious side effects, in the video and introduce you to what I believe is an alternative way to receive the benefits of lithium without the side-effects.
It has taken decades to work out how lithium treat the brain, scientists have been looking for this single special thing that lithium does to the brain that creates its therapeutic benefits, but it turns out lithium doesn’t have one single special effect.
The way lithium works is by performing multiple balancing and health-promoting effects on neurotransmitters and neuroplasticity and it’s the combination of multiple healthy effects on the brain that makes lithium such a powerful medicine.
For References and more information see my website
https://wn.com/How_Lithium_Treats_The_Brain
In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and bipolar disorder?
I’ll explain how lithium affects neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, brain inflammation and more to produce a powerful therapeutic effect.
As you know the problem with the high doses of lithium carbonate used in psychiatric medicine is that they can produce unpleasant and even serious side effects, in the video and introduce you to what I believe is an alternative way to receive the benefits of lithium without the side-effects.
It has taken decades to work out how lithium treat the brain, scientists have been looking for this single special thing that lithium does to the brain that creates its therapeutic benefits, but it turns out lithium doesn’t have one single special effect.
The way lithium works is by performing multiple balancing and health-promoting effects on neurotransmitters and neuroplasticity and it’s the combination of multiple healthy effects on the brain that makes lithium such a powerful medicine.
For References and more information see my website
- published: 17 Dec 2019
- views: 95557
5:28
What Happens When Lithium from AA Batteries Reacts with Water
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:28
- Uploaded Date: 07 Dec 2024
- views: 377
Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascinating reaction between lithium and water, explaining the science behin...
Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascinating reaction between lithium and water, explaining the science behind it step by step. We'll discuss how lithium reacts to produce heat, hydrogen gas, and lithium hydroxide — a classic example of an alkali metal reaction!
⚠️ Safety First! ⚠️
This video is for educational purposes only. Please do not attempt to extract lithium from batteries or perform this reaction at home. Handling lithium and batteries improperly can be extremely dangerous. Always leave experiments like this to trained professionals in a controlled environment.
Subscribe for more engaging science content and safe experiments!
For inquiries contact info@thirdcoastdrone.com
Web https://www.thirdcoastdrone.com
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090261873833
https://wn.com/What_Happens_When_Lithium_From_Aa_Batteries_Reacts_With_Water
Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascinating reaction between lithium and water, explaining the science behind it step by step. We'll discuss how lithium reacts to produce heat, hydrogen gas, and lithium hydroxide — a classic example of an alkali metal reaction!
⚠️ Safety First! ⚠️
This video is for educational purposes only. Please do not attempt to extract lithium from batteries or perform this reaction at home. Handling lithium and batteries improperly can be extremely dangerous. Always leave experiments like this to trained professionals in a controlled environment.
Subscribe for more engaging science content and safe experiments!
For inquiries contact info@thirdcoastdrone.com
Web https://www.thirdcoastdrone.com
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100090261873833
- published: 07 Dec 2024
- views: 377
28:49
Lithium: Alles was Du über das Medikament Lithium wissen möchtest!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 28:49
- Uploaded Date: 03 Jan 2022
- views: 115648
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert wie ich es fälschlich im Video gesagt habe. Bei erhöhtem TSH kontrolli...
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert wie ich es fälschlich im Video gesagt habe. Bei erhöhtem TSH kontrolliert man dann fT3 und fT4.
Dieses Video habe ich bei www.fastforwardscience.de eingereicht! #FFSci #ScientistAward
In diesem Video erkläre ich euch alles, was ihr über Lithium als MEdikament wissen müßt! Vom Wirkmechanismus über die Dosierungen, die klinische Anwendung, unerwünschte Wirkungen bis hin zu meinem persönlichen Fazit. Und ich gehe auf eure Hörerfragen ein!
Das Video ist etwas länger geworden, vielleicht helfen euch ja die eingebauten Kapitelsprungmarken.
Welche Erfahrungen hast Du mit der Behandlung mit Lithium gemacht? Laß uns gerne daran teilhaben und schreib Deine Erfahrungen in die Kommentare!
Soll ich ähnliche Videos zu anderen Psychopharmaka machen? Schreibt eure Wünsche gerne in die Kommentare!
Meinen Blogpost zu Lithium findest Du hier: https://psychiatrietogo.de/2022/01/25/alles-was-du-uber-das-medikament-lithium-wissen-mochtest/
00:00 - Überblick
03:04 - Metallisches Lithium
04:00 - Was können Phasenprophylaktika?
06:52 - Pharmakologie
09:24 - Dosierung
11:07 - Klinische Anwendung
14:46 - Laborkontrollen
16:14 - Unerwünschte Wirkungen
22:14 - Lithium-Intoxikation
23:17 - Lithium und Kinderwunsch
24:20 - Hörerfragen
27:12 - Mein persönliches Fazit
Veröffentlicht unter der Creative-Commons Lizenz CC-BY
https://wn.com/Lithium_Alles_Was_Du_Über_Das_Medikament_Lithium_Wissen_Möchtest
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert wie ich es fälschlich im Video gesagt habe. Bei erhöhtem TSH kontrolliert man dann fT3 und fT4.
Dieses Video habe ich bei www.fastforwardscience.de eingereicht! #FFSci #ScientistAward
In diesem Video erkläre ich euch alles, was ihr über Lithium als MEdikament wissen müßt! Vom Wirkmechanismus über die Dosierungen, die klinische Anwendung, unerwünschte Wirkungen bis hin zu meinem persönlichen Fazit. Und ich gehe auf eure Hörerfragen ein!
Das Video ist etwas länger geworden, vielleicht helfen euch ja die eingebauten Kapitelsprungmarken.
Welche Erfahrungen hast Du mit der Behandlung mit Lithium gemacht? Laß uns gerne daran teilhaben und schreib Deine Erfahrungen in die Kommentare!
Soll ich ähnliche Videos zu anderen Psychopharmaka machen? Schreibt eure Wünsche gerne in die Kommentare!
Meinen Blogpost zu Lithium findest Du hier: https://psychiatrietogo.de/2022/01/25/alles-was-du-uber-das-medikament-lithium-wissen-mochtest/
00:00 - Überblick
03:04 - Metallisches Lithium
04:00 - Was können Phasenprophylaktika?
06:52 - Pharmakologie
09:24 - Dosierung
11:07 - Klinische Anwendung
14:46 - Laborkontrollen
16:14 - Unerwünschte Wirkungen
22:14 - Lithium-Intoxikation
23:17 - Lithium und Kinderwunsch
24:20 - Hörerfragen
27:12 - Mein persönliches Fazit
Veröffentlicht unter der Creative-Commons Lizenz CC-BY
- published: 03 Jan 2022
- views: 115648
-
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization
🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization" where we delve into the power of AI in increasing revenue and optimizing pricing and profits. 🌟 Our special guest, Dr Michael Wu, Chief AI Strategist at PROS, shares his expert insights on leveraging AI to increase revenue and optimize profit to improve business outcomes. 🔍 In this episode, we discuss: How Analytic AI is changing how businesses manage pricing. How a systematic approach to the use of AI in the revenue process is the most effective strategy. Real-world examples of AI-driven success stories. The future of profit optimization in the era of AI technology. 👥 Perfect for business owners and leaders, department leaders and managers, and tech enthusiasts loo...
published: 12 Jan 2024 -
#short solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-filmAqueous lithium-ion battery#science
Open main menu  Search  2022 edition of Wiki Loves Monuments photography competition is now open!Help improve the coverage on Indian cultural heritage in Wikipedia! Lithium battery Article Talk Language Download PDF Watch Edit Learn more The present disambiguation page holds the title of a primary topic, and an article needs to be written about it. It is believed to qualify as a broad-concept article. It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved over here. Related titles should be described in Lithium battery, while unrelated titles should be moved to Lithium battery (disambiguation).  Learn more This disambiguation page is currently linked from a large number of articles. (August 2022)  Look up lithium battery in Wiktionary, the free dic...
published: 20 Sep 2022 -
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?
I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain Shop the Action Lab Science Gear here: https://theactionlab.com/ Checkout my experiment book: https://amzn.to/2Wf07x1 Twitter: https://twitter.com/theactionlabman Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theactionlabofficial/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therealactionlab/ Snap: https://story.snapchat.com/p/d6633292-e115-4583-897d-628358779b5b/426771378288640 Tik Tok: https://www.tiktok.com/@theactionlabshorts
published: 27 Jun 2023 -
Lithium NLP demo
This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and language-agnostic system for rich information extraction from noisy user generated text on social media.
published: 12 May 2017 -
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ready for EVs | Auto Expert John Cadogan
Save thousands on any new car (Australia-only): https://autoexpert.com.au/contact The Seven News video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyY-tnohLiY OLIGHT DISCOUNT! (These are awesome.) https://bit.ly/3zF5hCQ 12% off: Use code AEJC VEVOR DISCOUNT! (Industrial & DIY tools at great prices.) https://s.vevor.com/bfQqSa Get 5% off with code VVSALES BLUETTI DISCOUNT! (Portable 240-volt power & power failure protection.) https://www.bluettipower.com.au/?ref=8xzu1i8qk8 Discount codes here: https://autoexpert.com.au/bluetti Help support my independent reporting, securely, via Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=54778969 Podcast (audio-only version, for listening in the car, etc.): https://anchor.fm/autoexpert Save thousands on any new car (Australia-only): https://autoexpert.com.au/conta...
published: 03 Oct 2023 -
#short Properties Occurrence History Chemistry Production Applications Precautions#lithium#battary
Open main menu  Search Lithium Article Talk Language Download PDF Watch Edit This article is about the chemical element. For the use of lithium as a medication, see Lithium (medication). For other uses, see Lithium (disambiguation). Lithium (from Greek: λίθος, romanized: lithos, lit. 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene or mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never o...
published: 27 Jun 2022 -
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax Movies Watch in 2023
HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies are worth watching? In this video you will see the top 10 movies with IMDb score above 7 that we have selected for you. There are also some new HBO Max movies among these movies. So there are many movies on this platform that you can watch without getting bored. If you are curious about our list of the best HBO Max movies, keep watching the video. And remember, if you subscribe to our channel, you won't miss more videos. Have a good time! To Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIf52h3pqtaiPDp4e-QD9g?sub_confirmation=1 Watch more best movie videos here: Top 10 New Released Movies in 2023 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8WkZ2wc6ns&t;=74s Top 5 Hollywood Action Movies in Netflix: https://ww...
published: 28 May 2023 -
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.. Welcome back to Captain Films, today on the channel we're going to be talking about "10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.." if you're excited to learn more about this then make sure you watch the whole way through because you don't want to miss the details we have for you! Also make sure to subscribe to the channel because we post some of the best content online! #Captainfilms #netflix #squidgame
published: 07 Mar 2023 -
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal problems. The Materials Genome Project, originally started at MIT (materialsproject.com), has as its objective to use high-throughput first principles computations on an unparalleled scale to provide basic materials property data on all known and many potential new inorganic compounds, thereby accelerating the search for new materials. Professor Ceder will show successful examples of high-throughput calculations in the field of lithium batteries, and show several new materials that have been discovered. He will discuss the public release version of the Materials Genome project, which is making large quantities of computed data freely available to the materials community. Gerbrand Ceder is a Profess...
published: 09 Feb 2014 -
2019 MP Workshop - Intro to our Data, Website, and Web Apps
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience to leverage our open-source software tools for data-driven computational materials science. Industry users, faculty, and students are invited and encouraged to attend. Wed morning and afternoon: * Python/Jupyter * MongoDB using Python Thu morning: * Overview of MP data+software ecosystem * Website and Basic API use * Pymatgen core - foundations and useful functionality Thu afternoon: * Pymatgen adventures * API use - materials informatics Fri morning: * Atomate basics - Building a workflow * Atomate intermediate - Managing complex workflows Fri afternoon: * MPContribs: Your data on MP * Materials data science with matminer: descriptors and machine learning
published: 21 Aug 2019
36:31
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 36:31
- Uploaded Date: 12 Jan 2024
- views: 73
🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization" where we delve into the power of AI i...
🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization" where we delve into the power of AI in increasing revenue and optimizing pricing and profits.
🌟 Our special guest, Dr Michael Wu, Chief AI Strategist at PROS, shares his expert insights on leveraging AI to increase revenue and optimize profit to improve business outcomes.
🔍 In this episode, we discuss:
How Analytic AI is changing how businesses manage pricing.
How a systematic approach to the use of AI in the revenue process is the most effective strategy.
Real-world examples of AI-driven success stories.
The future of profit optimization in the era of AI technology.
👥 Perfect for business owners and leaders, department leaders and managers, and tech enthusiasts looking to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving digital world.
📈 Learn from Michael’s experience and discover actionable insights to elevate your business outcomes with the latest AI advancements.
🔗 Don't forget to subscribe for more episodes on how businesses are leveraging AI and generative AI for improved business performance. Share your thoughts in the comments below!
https://wn.com/Beyond_Generative_Ai,_From_Productivity_To_Profit_Optimization
🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization" where we delve into the power of AI in increasing revenue and optimizing pricing and profits.
🌟 Our special guest, Dr Michael Wu, Chief AI Strategist at PROS, shares his expert insights on leveraging AI to increase revenue and optimize profit to improve business outcomes.
🔍 In this episode, we discuss:
How Analytic AI is changing how businesses manage pricing.
How a systematic approach to the use of AI in the revenue process is the most effective strategy.
Real-world examples of AI-driven success stories.
The future of profit optimization in the era of AI technology.
👥 Perfect for business owners and leaders, department leaders and managers, and tech enthusiasts looking to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving digital world.
📈 Learn from Michael’s experience and discover actionable insights to elevate your business outcomes with the latest AI advancements.
🔗 Don't forget to subscribe for more episodes on how businesses are leveraging AI and generative AI for improved business performance. Share your thoughts in the comments below!
- published: 12 Jan 2024
- views: 73
3:48
#short solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-filmAqueous lithium-ion battery#science
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:48
- Uploaded Date: 20 Sep 2022
- views: 39
Open main menu

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2022 edition of Wiki Loves Monuments photography competition is now open!Help improve the coverage on Indian cultural heritage in ...
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2022 edition of Wiki Loves Monuments photography competition is now open!Help improve the coverage on Indian cultural heritage in Wikipedia!
Lithium battery
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The present disambiguation page holds the title of a primary topic, and an article needs to be written about it. It is believed to qualify as a broad-concept article. It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved over here. Related titles should be described in Lithium battery, while unrelated titles should be moved to Lithium battery (disambiguation).

Learn more
This disambiguation page is currently linked from a large number of articles. (August 2022)

Look up lithium battery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Lithium battery may refer to:
Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode
Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery
Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging
Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film
Aqueous lithium-ion battery
Lithium-ion flow battery
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium polymer battery
Lithium–sulfur battery
Lithium-titanate battery
Lithium–air battery
Lithium iron phosphate battery
Nickel–lithium battery
Lithium–silicon battery
Lithium vanadium phosphate battery
Lithium hybrid organic battery
See also
Last edited 18 days ago by Rotideypoc41352

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
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#short
#history
#science
#geography 🗺️🌏📗
#philosophy
#process
Open main menu

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Lithium metal battery
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This article is about disposable lithium batteries. For the common rechargeable batteries, see Lithium-ion battery. For the less common metal-based rechargeable batteries, see Rechargeable lithium metal battery.
Lithium metal batteries are primary batteries that have metallic lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries after lithium-ion batteries had been invented. Most lithium metal batteries are non-rechargeable. However, rechargeable lithium metal batteries are also under development. Since 2007, Dangerous Goods Regulations differentiate between lithium metal batteries (UN 3090) and lithium-ion batteries (UN 3480).[1]

CR2032 lithium button cell battery.

Lithium 9 volt, AA, and AAA sizes. The top object is a battery of three lithium-manganese dioxide cells, the bottom two are lithium-iron disulfide cells and are compatible with 1.5-volt alkaline cells.
They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about 3.7 V.
Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion or a lithium-polymer,[2] which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode and the cathode, using an intercalated lithium compound as the cathode material but without using lithium metal as the anode material. Pure lithium will instantly react with water, or even moisture in the air; the lithium in lithium-ion batteries is a less reactive compound.
Lithium batteries are widely used in portable consumer electronic devices. The term "lithium battery" refers to a family of different lithium-metal chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes but all with metallic lithium as the anode. The battery requires from 0.15 to 0.3 kg of lithium per kWh. As designed these primary systems use a charged cathode, that being an electro-active material with crystallographic vacancies that are filled gradually during discharge.

Diagram of lithium button cell battery with MnO2 (manganese dioxide) at cathode.
The most common type of lithium cell used in consumer applications uses metallic lithium as the anode and manganese dioxide as the cathode, with a salt of lithium dissolved in an organic solvent as the electrolyte.[3]
History
Chemistries
Applications
Safety issues and regulation
Disposal
See also
References
External links
Last edited 19 days ago by Vpab15

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
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#manjil mahal
https://wn.com/Short_Solid_State_Lithium_Ion_Battery_Constructed_As_A_Thin_Filmaqueous_Lithium_Ion_Battery_Science
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Lithium battery
Article Talk
Language
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The present disambiguation page holds the title of a primary topic, and an article needs to be written about it. It is believed to qualify as a broad-concept article. It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved over here. Related titles should be described in Lithium battery, while unrelated titles should be moved to Lithium battery (disambiguation).

Learn more
This disambiguation page is currently linked from a large number of articles. (August 2022)

Look up lithium battery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Lithium battery may refer to:
Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode
Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery
Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging
Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film
Aqueous lithium-ion battery
Lithium-ion flow battery
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium polymer battery
Lithium–sulfur battery
Lithium-titanate battery
Lithium–air battery
Lithium iron phosphate battery
Nickel–lithium battery
Lithium–silicon battery
Lithium vanadium phosphate battery
Lithium hybrid organic battery
See also
Last edited 18 days ago by Rotideypoc41352

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
Privacy policy
Terms of Use
Desktop
#short
#history
#science
#geography 🗺️🌏📗
#philosophy
#process
Open main menu

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2022 edition of Wiki Loves Monuments photography competition is now open!Help improve the coverage on Indian cultural heritage in Wikipedia!
Lithium metal battery
Article Talk
Language
Download PDF
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Edit
This article is about disposable lithium batteries. For the common rechargeable batteries, see Lithium-ion battery. For the less common metal-based rechargeable batteries, see Rechargeable lithium metal battery.
Lithium metal batteries are primary batteries that have metallic lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries after lithium-ion batteries had been invented. Most lithium metal batteries are non-rechargeable. However, rechargeable lithium metal batteries are also under development. Since 2007, Dangerous Goods Regulations differentiate between lithium metal batteries (UN 3090) and lithium-ion batteries (UN 3480).[1]

CR2032 lithium button cell battery.

Lithium 9 volt, AA, and AAA sizes. The top object is a battery of three lithium-manganese dioxide cells, the bottom two are lithium-iron disulfide cells and are compatible with 1.5-volt alkaline cells.
They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about 3.7 V.
Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion or a lithium-polymer,[2] which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode and the cathode, using an intercalated lithium compound as the cathode material but without using lithium metal as the anode material. Pure lithium will instantly react with water, or even moisture in the air; the lithium in lithium-ion batteries is a less reactive compound.
Lithium batteries are widely used in portable consumer electronic devices. The term "lithium battery" refers to a family of different lithium-metal chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes but all with metallic lithium as the anode. The battery requires from 0.15 to 0.3 kg of lithium per kWh. As designed these primary systems use a charged cathode, that being an electro-active material with crystallographic vacancies that are filled gradually during discharge.

Diagram of lithium button cell battery with MnO2 (manganese dioxide) at cathode.
The most common type of lithium cell used in consumer applications uses metallic lithium as the anode and manganese dioxide as the cathode, with a salt of lithium dissolved in an organic solvent as the electrolyte.[3]
History
Chemistries
Applications
Safety issues and regulation
Disposal
See also
References
External links
Last edited 19 days ago by Vpab15

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
Privacy policy
Terms of Use
Desktop
#manjil mahal
- published: 20 Sep 2022
- views: 39
6:30
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:30
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jun 2023
- views: 6514668
I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain
Shop the Action Lab Science Gear here: https://theactionlab.com/
Checkout my experiment book: https:/...
I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain
Shop the Action Lab Science Gear here: https://theactionlab.com/
Checkout my experiment book: https://amzn.to/2Wf07x1
Twitter: https://twitter.com/theactionlabman
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theactionlabofficial/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/therealactionlab/
Snap: https://story.snapchat.com/p/d6633292-e115-4583-897d-628358779b5b/426771378288640
Tik Tok: https://www.tiktok.com/@theactionlabshorts
https://wn.com/Can_An_Umbrella_Made_Of_Water_Stop_The_Rain
I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain
Shop the Action Lab Science Gear here: https://theactionlab.com/
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- published: 27 Jun 2023
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3:12
Lithium NLP demo
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- Duration: 3:12
- Uploaded Date: 12 May 2017
- views: 126
This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and language-agnostic system for rich information extraction from noisy user...
This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and language-agnostic system for rich information extraction from noisy user generated text on social media.
https://wn.com/Lithium_Nlp_Demo
This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and language-agnostic system for rich information extraction from noisy user generated text on social media.
- published: 12 May 2017
- views: 126
16:56
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ready for EVs | Auto Expert John Cadogan
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- Duration: 16:56
- Uploaded Date: 03 Oct 2023
- views: 116337
Save thousands on any new car (Australia-only): https://autoexpert.com.au/contact
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- published: 03 Oct 2023
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2:50
#short Properties Occurrence History Chemistry Production Applications Precautions#lithium#battary
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- Duration: 2:50
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jun 2022
- views: 10
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This article is about the chemical element. For the use of lithium as a m...
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This article is about the chemical element. For the use of lithium as a medication, see Lithium (medication). For other uses, see Lithium (disambiguation).
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος, romanized: lithos, lit. 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene or mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in (usually ionic) compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
Lithium, 3Li
Lithium floating in oil
LithiumPronunciation/ˈlɪθiəm/ (LITH-ee-əm)Appearancesilvery-whiteStandard atomic weight Ar°(Li)
[6.938, 6.997]
6.94±0.06 (abridged)[1]
Lithium in the periodic table
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonSodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgonPotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKryptonRubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenonCaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercury (element)ThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineRadonFranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumNihoniumFleroviumMoscoviumLivermoriumTennessineOganesson
H
↑
Li
↓
Nahelium ← lithium → berylliumAtomic number (Z)3Groupgroup 1: hydrogen and alkali metalsPeriodperiod 2Block s-blockElectron configuration[He] 2s1Electrons per shell2, 1Physical propertiesPhase at STPsolidMelting point453.65 K (180.50 °C, 356.90 °F)Boiling point1603 K (1330 °C, 2426 °F)Density (near r.t.)0.534 g/cm3when liquid (at m.p.)0.512 g/cm3Critical point3220 K, 67 MPa (extrapolated)Heat of fusion3.00 kJ/molHeat of vaporization136 kJ/molMolar heat capacity24.860 J/(mol·K)Vapor pressure
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K)797885995114413371610
Atomic propertiesOxidation states+1 (a strongly basic oxide)ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.98Ionization energies
1st: 520.2 kJ/mol
2nd: 7298.1 kJ/mol
3rd: 11815.0 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 152 pmCovalent radius128±7 pmVan der Waals radius182 pm

Spectral lines of lithiumOther propertiesNatural occurrenceprimordialCrystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)

Speed of sound thin rod6000 m/s (at 20 °C)Thermal expansion46 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)Thermal conductivity84.8 W/(m⋅K)Electrical resistivity92.8 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)Magnetic orderingparamagneticMolar magnetic susceptibility
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The nucleus of the lithium atom verges on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though its nuclei are very light: it is an exception to the trend that heavier nuclei are less common.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important uses in nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4]
Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than three-quarters of lithium production.
Lithium is present in biological systems in trace amounts; its functions are uncertain. Lithium salts have proven to be useful as a mood stabilizer and antidepressant in the treatment of mental illness such as bipolar disorder.
Properties
Occurrence
History
Chemistry
Production
Applications
Precautions
See also
Notes
References
External links
Last edited 16 days ago by Citation bot

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This article is about the chemical element. For the use of lithium as a medication, see Lithium (medication). For other uses, see Lithium (disambiguation).
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος, romanized: lithos, lit. 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene or mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in (usually ionic) compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
Lithium, 3Li
Lithium floating in oil
LithiumPronunciation/ˈlɪθiəm/ (LITH-ee-əm)Appearancesilvery-whiteStandard atomic weight Ar°(Li)
[6.938, 6.997]
6.94±0.06 (abridged)[1]
Lithium in the periodic table
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonSodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgonPotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKryptonRubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenonCaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercury (element)ThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineRadonFranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumNihoniumFleroviumMoscoviumLivermoriumTennessineOganesson
H
↑
Li
↓
Nahelium ← lithium → berylliumAtomic number (Z)3Groupgroup 1: hydrogen and alkali metalsPeriodperiod 2Block s-blockElectron configuration[He] 2s1Electrons per shell2, 1Physical propertiesPhase at STPsolidMelting point453.65 K (180.50 °C, 356.90 °F)Boiling point1603 K (1330 °C, 2426 °F)Density (near r.t.)0.534 g/cm3when liquid (at m.p.)0.512 g/cm3Critical point3220 K, 67 MPa (extrapolated)Heat of fusion3.00 kJ/molHeat of vaporization136 kJ/molMolar heat capacity24.860 J/(mol·K)Vapor pressure
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K)797885995114413371610
Atomic propertiesOxidation states+1 (a strongly basic oxide)ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.98Ionization energies
1st: 520.2 kJ/mol
2nd: 7298.1 kJ/mol
3rd: 11815.0 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 152 pmCovalent radius128±7 pmVan der Waals radius182 pm

Spectral lines of lithiumOther propertiesNatural occurrenceprimordialCrystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)

Speed of sound thin rod6000 m/s (at 20 °C)Thermal expansion46 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)Thermal conductivity84.8 W/(m⋅K)Electrical resistivity92.8 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)Magnetic orderingparamagneticMolar magnetic susceptibility
view
talk
edit
| references
The nucleus of the lithium atom verges on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though its nuclei are very light: it is an exception to the trend that heavier nuclei are less common.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important uses in nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4]
Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than three-quarters of lithium production.
Lithium is present in biological systems in trace amounts; its functions are uncertain. Lithium salts have proven to be useful as a mood stabilizer and antidepressant in the treatment of mental illness such as bipolar disorder.
Properties
Occurrence
History
Chemistry
Production
Applications
Precautions
See also
Notes
References
External links
Last edited 16 days ago by Citation bot

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
Privacy policy
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- published: 27 Jun 2022
- views: 10
8:50
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax Movies Watch in 2023
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:50
- Uploaded Date: 28 May 2023
- views: 94445
HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies are worth watching?
In this video you will see the top 10 movies with I...
HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies are worth watching?
In this video you will see the top 10 movies with IMDb score above 7 that we have selected for you. There are also some new HBO Max movies among these movies.
So there are many movies on this platform that you can watch without getting bored. If you are curious about our list of the best HBO Max movies, keep watching the video.
And remember, if you subscribe to our channel, you won't miss more videos. Have a good time!
To Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIf52h3pqtaiPDp4e-QD9g?sub_confirmation=1
Watch more best movie videos here:
Top 10 New Released Movies in 2023 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8WkZ2wc6ns&t;=74s
Top 5 Hollywood Action Movies in Netflix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WftWdXh_LMw&t;=60s
Top 10 Best Movies on AMAZON PRIME: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8D-riDDNH4
Top 10 Best Movies on Hulu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sroWRVl_NdM&t;=14s
Top 10 Best Series on Netflix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TquxZ0qhfSA&t;=58s
#hbomax #hbomaxmovie #bestmovies
https://wn.com/Top_10_Best_Hbomax_Movies_Imdb_7_|_Best_Hbomax_Movies_Watch_In_2023
HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies are worth watching?
In this video you will see the top 10 movies with IMDb score above 7 that we have selected for you. There are also some new HBO Max movies among these movies.
So there are many movies on this platform that you can watch without getting bored. If you are curious about our list of the best HBO Max movies, keep watching the video.
And remember, if you subscribe to our channel, you won't miss more videos. Have a good time!
To Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIf52h3pqtaiPDp4e-QD9g?sub_confirmation=1
Watch more best movie videos here:
Top 10 New Released Movies in 2023 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8WkZ2wc6ns&t;=74s
Top 5 Hollywood Action Movies in Netflix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WftWdXh_LMw&t;=60s
Top 10 Best Movies on AMAZON PRIME: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8D-riDDNH4
Top 10 Best Movies on Hulu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sroWRVl_NdM&t;=14s
Top 10 Best Series on Netflix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TquxZ0qhfSA&t;=58s
#hbomax #hbomaxmovie #bestmovies
- published: 28 May 2023
- views: 94445
12:58
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:58
- Uploaded Date: 07 Mar 2023
- views: 26601
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
Welcome back to Captain Films, today on the channel we're going to be talking about "10 BEST Foreign Netflix S...
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
Welcome back to Captain Films, today on the channel we're going to be talking about "10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.." if you're excited to learn more about this then make sure you watch the whole way through because you don't want to miss the details we have for you!
Also make sure to subscribe to the channel because we post some of the best content online!
#Captainfilms #netflix #squidgame
https://wn.com/10_Best_Foreign_Netflix_Series_You_Need_To_See..
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
Welcome back to Captain Films, today on the channel we're going to be talking about "10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.." if you're excited to learn more about this then make sure you watch the whole way through because you don't want to miss the details we have for you!
Also make sure to subscribe to the channel because we post some of the best content online!
#Captainfilms #netflix #squidgame
- published: 07 Mar 2023
- views: 26601
1:16:57
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:16:57
- Uploaded Date: 09 Feb 2014
- views: 4913
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal problems. The Materials Genome Project, originally started at MIT (ma...
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal problems. The Materials Genome Project, originally started at MIT (materialsproject.com), has as its objective to use high-throughput first principles computations on an unparalleled scale to provide basic materials property data on all known and many potential new inorganic compounds, thereby accelerating the search for new materials.
Professor Ceder will show successful examples of high-throughput calculations in the field of lithium batteries, and show several new materials that have been discovered. He will discuss the public release version of the Materials Genome project, which is making large quantities of computed data freely available to the materials community.
Gerbrand Ceder is a Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at MIT. He received an engineering degree from the University of Leuven, Belgium, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science from the University of California at Berkeley in 1991.
Dr. Ceder's research interests lie in the design of novel materials for energy generation and storage, including battery materials, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, and photocatalysts. He has worked for 18 years in the Li-battery field, optimizing several new electrodes materials and has regularly served as scientific advisor to companies and investors in this area. He has published over 300 scientific papers, and holds several U.S. patents.
He has served on MIT's Energy Council as well as on several Department of Energy committees, including the workgroup preparing the Basic Needs for Electrical Energy Storage report. He has received the MRS Gold Medal, the Battery Research Award from the Electrochemical Society for his work on understanding battery materials, the Career Award from the National Science Foundation, and the Robert Lansing Hardy Award from The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society. He is a co-founder of Computational Modeling Consultants, Pellion Technologies, and The Materials Project.
Dr. Ceder's work on high-throughput computing was the inspiration of the Presidential Materials Genome Initiative.
https://wn.com/The_Materials_Genome_Initiative_Gerbrand_Ceder
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal problems. The Materials Genome Project, originally started at MIT (materialsproject.com), has as its objective to use high-throughput first principles computations on an unparalleled scale to provide basic materials property data on all known and many potential new inorganic compounds, thereby accelerating the search for new materials.
Professor Ceder will show successful examples of high-throughput calculations in the field of lithium batteries, and show several new materials that have been discovered. He will discuss the public release version of the Materials Genome project, which is making large quantities of computed data freely available to the materials community.
Gerbrand Ceder is a Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at MIT. He received an engineering degree from the University of Leuven, Belgium, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science from the University of California at Berkeley in 1991.
Dr. Ceder's research interests lie in the design of novel materials for energy generation and storage, including battery materials, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, and photocatalysts. He has worked for 18 years in the Li-battery field, optimizing several new electrodes materials and has regularly served as scientific advisor to companies and investors in this area. He has published over 300 scientific papers, and holds several U.S. patents.
He has served on MIT's Energy Council as well as on several Department of Energy committees, including the workgroup preparing the Basic Needs for Electrical Energy Storage report. He has received the MRS Gold Medal, the Battery Research Award from the Electrochemical Society for his work on understanding battery materials, the Career Award from the National Science Foundation, and the Robert Lansing Hardy Award from The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society. He is a co-founder of Computational Modeling Consultants, Pellion Technologies, and The Materials Project.
Dr. Ceder's work on high-throughput computing was the inspiration of the Presidential Materials Genome Initiative.
- published: 09 Feb 2014
- views: 4913
45:50
2019 MP Workshop - Intro to our Data, Website, and Web Apps
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:50
- Uploaded Date: 21 Aug 2019
- views: 442
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience to leverage our open-source software tools for data-driven computationa...
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience to leverage our open-source software tools for data-driven computational materials science. Industry users, faculty, and students are invited and encouraged to attend.
Wed morning and afternoon:
* Python/Jupyter
* MongoDB using Python
Thu morning:
* Overview of MP data+software ecosystem
* Website and Basic API use
* Pymatgen core - foundations and useful functionality
Thu afternoon:
* Pymatgen adventures
* API use - materials informatics
Fri morning:
* Atomate basics - Building a workflow
* Atomate intermediate - Managing complex workflows
Fri afternoon:
* MPContribs: Your data on MP
* Materials data science with matminer: descriptors and machine learning
https://wn.com/2019_Mp_Workshop_Intro_To_Our_Data,_Website,_And_Web_Apps
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience to leverage our open-source software tools for data-driven computational materials science. Industry users, faculty, and students are invited and encouraged to attend.
Wed morning and afternoon:
* Python/Jupyter
* MongoDB using Python
Thu morning:
* Overview of MP data+software ecosystem
* Website and Basic API use
* Pymatgen core - foundations and useful functionality
Thu afternoon:
* Pymatgen adventures
* API use - materials informatics
Fri morning:
* Atomate basics - Building a workflow
* Atomate intermediate - Managing complex workflows
Fri afternoon:
* MPContribs: Your data on MP
* Materials data science with matminer: descriptors and machine learning
- published: 21 Aug 2019
- views: 442
PLAYLIST TIME:
PLAYLIST TIME:
6:57
Bipolar Disorder - When we use Lithium
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have cl...
published: 25 Dec 2019
Bipolar Disorder - When we use Lithium
Bipolar Disorder - When we use Lithium
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- published: 25 Dec 2019
- views: 212880
Lithium is the first recommended treatment for bipolar disorder, but only when you have classic bipolar disorder. Classic bipolar disorder is when you have a clean separation between depressive episodes and manic episodes. I've defined depression and mania in several videos that are grouped into my bipolar disorder playlist.
A clean separation means that when one episode is over, you return to your baseline until the next episode comes. You don't have lingering depression with anxiety mixed in.
Lithium is not a good choice when you have a mixture of mania and depression symptoms happening at the same time. We call this bipolar disorder with mixed features. So you have the hyperarousal of mania where you are sped up, you may be impulsive, using poor judgment, irritable or angry while also having at least 3 depressive symptoms with your mania. I describe this in more detail in my mixed mania video.
In the case of mixed features, the recommended first choice is an antipsychotic medication like quetiapine. We use the second generation antipsychotic medications as mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder.
One thing that lithium does that the other medication don't do as well is it reduces suicidal thinking. The only other medication that addresses this at the same level is ketamine, which we use for treatment resistant unipolar depression.
Side effects of lithium
Lithium can cause weight gain, tiredness, and fuzzy thinking similar to some of the other mood stabilizers. But Lithium also has some side effects that can come with long-term use. Lithium can cause your thyroid to malfunction such that you start to produce inadequate amounts of thyroid hormone.
The second long-term side effects is to your kidneys. Everyone has some decline in kidney function as you get older. But long-term lithium use can accelerate this process. You can also get a condition called diabetes insipidus. This is different from diabetes mellitus where you get elevated blood sugar levels. With insipidus, your kidney loses its ability to concentrate your urine. You get frequent urination and excessive thirst.
Diabetes insipidus can happen even within the first weeks to months of taking lithium. In usually resolves on its own, but it can persist in about 25% of people. Sometimes this problem can be helped by taking your lithium all at once at bedtime. If the problem doesn't go away, then it's probably best to switch to a different mood stabilizer. If you catch it early, it's reversible usually within weeks.
Another way lithium can damage your kidneys is if it gets too concentrated in your blood. It can reach toxic levels and damage your kidneys. That's why it's important to have your lithium levels checked on a regular basis and you have to make sure you stay hydrated. If you loose a lot of fluid from excessive sweating, diarrhea or vomiting, watch carefully for signs of lithium toxicity.
Early signs of lithium toxicity are tremor, slurred speech, feeling tired and weak. You can also get diarrhea and vomiting from the toxicity. If you started feeling this way, you should get yourself to an emergency room or urgent care to be evaluated.
If you are on lithium, make sure all of your doctors know so they can check for any drug interactions from medications they prescribe. Also, if you have pain problems, watch your consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like Advil or Aleve. This class of medication can increase lithium levels.
What about lithium orotate?
This is a version of lithium that is available over the counter. It's a much lower dose of lithium than what you get with prescription lithium. The prescription versions are lithium carbonate and lithium citrate. Because you are still taking lithium, you are still susceptible to the risks that you have with prescription lithium.
Links to videos
Bipolar Playlist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM7vf5HJxaQ&list;=PLazcP3-djRZ0IoYFWgkl0_tFtBVqA3bu-
Mixed mania https://youtu.be/Nw-1NEwarUg
Want to know more about mental health and self-improvement? On this channel I discuss topics such as bipolar disorder, major depression, anxiety disorders, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), relationships and personal development/self-improvement. I upload weekly. If you don't want to miss a video, click here to subscribe. https://goo.gl/DFfT33
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1:00
Lithium is dangerous
This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it.
...
published: 27 May 2022
Lithium is dangerous
Lithium is dangerous
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This is just a regular energizer lithium battery, and I want to see what's inside of it.
WARNING: Opening batteries like this is dangerous, and almost always a huge pain. This experiment was performed in a controlled environment. Do not recreate anything you see.
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4:16
Nirvana - Lithium (Official Music Video)
REMASTERED IN HD!!
Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana.
Nevermind (30t...
published: 16 Jun 2009
Nirvana - Lithium (Official Music Video)
Nirvana - Lithium (Official Music Video)
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REMASTERED IN HD!!
Official Music Video for Lithium performed by Nirvana.
Nevermind (30th Anniversary Edition) is available now: https://Nirvana.lnk.to/Nevermind30thID
Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Nirvana’s seminal 1991 release, Nevermind is celebrated with the newly remastered album from the original analog tapes and 4 concerts from Amsterdam, Netherlands; Del Mar, California; Melbourne, Australia and Tokyo, Japan.
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#Nirvana #Lithium #Nevermind30
(C) 1992 Geffen Records
3:49
Evanescence - Lithium
Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 200...
published: 02 Dec 2009
Evanescence - Lithium
Evanescence - Lithium
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Music video by Evanescence performing Lithium. YouTube view counts pre-VEVO: 7,324 (c) 2006 Wind-up Records, LLC
3:18
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
...
published: 18 Aug 2023
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
Lithium Pharmacology - Indications, Mechanism Of Action, Adverse Effects & Toxicity
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Lithium, is a medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
In addition, it is used in the management of acute manic episodes, treatment of resistant depression and resistant schizophrenia.
Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by periods of lowered mood and depression, as well as periods of heightened mood and mania.
In bipolar disorder, individuals can have dramatic shifts in emotions, mood, and energy levels.
Lithium is one of the oldest and most effective medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
It decreases the frequency and magnitude of these ups and downs.
The exact mechanism by which lithium does this is not known.
However, it is thought that it regulates the release of neurotransmitters within the brain.
So, let’s first discuss the mechanism of neurotransmitter release at a synapse.
First, inositol, a carboxylic sugar is converted into phospho-inositol by adding a phosphate group.
Phospho-inositol is then converted to phospho-inositol-4-phosphate by adding another phosphate group.
Then, a 3rd phosphate group is added to form phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate.
Then, a membrane-bound enzyme called phospho-lipase C, splits phospho-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate into diacylglycerol, or DAG, and inositol triphosphate, or IP3.
IP3 increases the intracellular calcium levels, which triggers the release of neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft.
However, IP3 should be converted back to inositol before it can be used again.
IP3 is dephosphorylated to form IP2, and then into IP1, by an enzyme called inositol phosphate phosphatase, and ultimately into inositol by the enzyme inositol mono-phosphatase.
It is postulated that lithium inhibits these enzymes and prevents recycling of inositol, which will lead to decreased neurotransmitter release.
Lithium is taken orally, and it is absorbed rapidly into the blood.
It is not metabolized by the liver and eliminated exclusively by the kidneys.
Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window.
Therefore, blood levels should be monitored closely.
Some common adverse effects of lithium include the following.
Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea.
Tremors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, where the individuals have increased urine output, also known as polyuria, and increased thirst, also called polydipsia.
This adverse effect of lithium is due to the inhibition of ADH hormone by the drug.
Lithium also blocks the hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.
This will lead to hypothyroidism.
Lithium also causes increased white blood cells, more specifically lymphocytes.
Lithium is not safe to use during pregnancy since it increases the risk of congenital heart defects in the baby.
Finally, if lithium in blood rises to toxic levels, it can cause acute renal failure, and severe neurological complications like ataxia, confusion, inability to speak, coma, and even death.
#lithium #lithiumdrug #medtoday
lithium,pharmacology,bipolar disorder,side effects of lithium,lithium side effects,lithium uses,lithium in bipolar disorder,lithium pharmacology,lithium toxicity,lithium mechanism of action
10:58
Lithium Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | Bipolar Disorder Drug Mechanism of Action
Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxi...
published: 08 Jul 2021
Lithium Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | Bipolar Disorder Drug Mechanism of Action
Lithium Mnemonic for Nursing Pharmacology (NCLEX) | Bipolar Disorder Drug Mechanism of Action
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Review Lithium's mechanism of action in treating bipolar disorder, as well as lithium toxicity.
Lithium is a mood stabilizing drug used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow therapeutic range, and toxicity symptoms start to show up above a blood level of 1.5. Things that can cause lithium toxicity include fluid loss like dehydration and diuretics, low sodium levels, decreased kidney function, or the specific use of NSAIDs or thiazide diuretics. Early signs of lithium toxicity include GI distress, which includes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Late signs of toxicity are neurological problems, like loss of coordination, sedation, confusion, or seizures. Lithium is also teratogenic and should not be given during pregnancy.
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#Lithium #BipolarDisorder #LithiumNursing #LithiumToxicity #Pharmacology #NCLEX
4:14
Nirvana - Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993)
Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Reco...
published: 30 Aug 2019
Nirvana - Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993)
Nirvana - Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993)
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Music video by Nirvana performing Lithium (Live And Loud, Seattle / 1993). © 2013 UMG Recordings, Inc.
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29:21
How Lithium Treats the Brain
In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and b...
published: 17 Dec 2019
How Lithium Treats the Brain
How Lithium Treats the Brain
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In this video is explain how lithium actually affects the brain and treat depression and bipolar disorder?
I’ll explain how lithium affects neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, brain inflammation and more to produce a powerful therapeutic effect.
As you know the problem with the high doses of lithium carbonate used in psychiatric medicine is that they can produce unpleasant and even serious side effects, in the video and introduce you to what I believe is an alternative way to receive the benefits of lithium without the side-effects.
It has taken decades to work out how lithium treat the brain, scientists have been looking for this single special thing that lithium does to the brain that creates its therapeutic benefits, but it turns out lithium doesn’t have one single special effect.
The way lithium works is by performing multiple balancing and health-promoting effects on neurotransmitters and neuroplasticity and it’s the combination of multiple healthy effects on the brain that makes lithium such a powerful medicine.
For References and more information see my website
5:28
What Happens When Lithium from AA Batteries Reacts with Water
Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascin...
published: 07 Dec 2024
What Happens When Lithium from AA Batteries Reacts with Water
What Happens When Lithium from AA Batteries Reacts with Water
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Curious about the chemistry behind lithium and water? In this video, we explore the fascinating reaction between lithium and water, explaining the science behind it step by step. We'll discuss how lithium reacts to produce heat, hydrogen gas, and lithium hydroxide — a classic example of an alkali metal reaction!
⚠️ Safety First! ⚠️
This video is for educational purposes only. Please do not attempt to extract lithium from batteries or perform this reaction at home. Handling lithium and batteries improperly can be extremely dangerous. Always leave experiments like this to trained professionals in a controlled environment.
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28:49
Lithium: Alles was Du über das Medikament Lithium wissen möchtest!
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert ...
published: 03 Jan 2022
Lithium: Alles was Du über das Medikament Lithium wissen möchtest!
Lithium: Alles was Du über das Medikament Lithium wissen möchtest!
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- views: 115648
Fehlerkorrektur: Bei der Schilddrüsenunterfunktion ist das TSH erhöht und nicht reduziert wie ich es fälschlich im Video gesagt habe. Bei erhöhtem TSH kontrolliert man dann fT3 und fT4.
Dieses Video habe ich bei www.fastforwardscience.de eingereicht! #FFSci #ScientistAward
In diesem Video erkläre ich euch alles, was ihr über Lithium als MEdikament wissen müßt! Vom Wirkmechanismus über die Dosierungen, die klinische Anwendung, unerwünschte Wirkungen bis hin zu meinem persönlichen Fazit. Und ich gehe auf eure Hörerfragen ein!
Das Video ist etwas länger geworden, vielleicht helfen euch ja die eingebauten Kapitelsprungmarken.
Welche Erfahrungen hast Du mit der Behandlung mit Lithium gemacht? Laß uns gerne daran teilhaben und schreib Deine Erfahrungen in die Kommentare!
Soll ich ähnliche Videos zu anderen Psychopharmaka machen? Schreibt eure Wünsche gerne in die Kommentare!
Meinen Blogpost zu Lithium findest Du hier: https://psychiatrietogo.de/2022/01/25/alles-was-du-uber-das-medikament-lithium-wissen-mochtest/
00:00 - Überblick
03:04 - Metallisches Lithium
04:00 - Was können Phasenprophylaktika?
06:52 - Pharmakologie
09:24 - Dosierung
11:07 - Klinische Anwendung
14:46 - Laborkontrollen
16:14 - Unerwünschte Wirkungen
22:14 - Lithium-Intoxikation
23:17 - Lithium und Kinderwunsch
24:20 - Hörerfragen
27:12 - Mein persönliches Fazit
Veröffentlicht unter der Creative-Commons Lizenz CC-BY
Lithium
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, it exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion, is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight. For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Lithium
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36:31
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization
🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Prod...
published: 12 Jan 2024
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization
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🎙️ Welcome to this episode of the Disambiguation Podcast, "Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit Optimization" where we delve into the power of AI in increasing revenue and optimizing pricing and profits.
🌟 Our special guest, Dr Michael Wu, Chief AI Strategist at PROS, shares his expert insights on leveraging AI to increase revenue and optimize profit to improve business outcomes.
🔍 In this episode, we discuss:
How Analytic AI is changing how businesses manage pricing.
How a systematic approach to the use of AI in the revenue process is the most effective strategy.
Real-world examples of AI-driven success stories.
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3:48
#short solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-filmAqueous lithium-ion battery#science
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published: 20 Sep 2022
#short solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-filmAqueous lithium-ion battery#science
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Lithium battery
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The present disambiguation page holds the title of a primary topic, and an article needs to be written about it. It is believed to qualify as a broad-concept article. It may be written directly at this page or drafted elsewhere and then moved over here. Related titles should be described in Lithium battery, while unrelated titles should be moved to Lithium battery (disambiguation).

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This disambiguation page is currently linked from a large number of articles. (August 2022)

Look up lithium battery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Lithium battery may refer to:
Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode
Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery
Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging
Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film
Aqueous lithium-ion battery
Lithium-ion flow battery
Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
Lithium polymer battery
Lithium–sulfur battery
Lithium-titanate battery
Lithium–air battery
Lithium iron phosphate battery
Nickel–lithium battery
Lithium–silicon battery
Lithium vanadium phosphate battery
Lithium hybrid organic battery
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This article is about disposable lithium batteries. For the common rechargeable batteries, see Lithium-ion battery. For the less common metal-based rechargeable batteries, see Rechargeable lithium metal battery.
Lithium metal batteries are primary batteries that have metallic lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries after lithium-ion batteries had been invented. Most lithium metal batteries are non-rechargeable. However, rechargeable lithium metal batteries are also under development. Since 2007, Dangerous Goods Regulations differentiate between lithium metal batteries (UN 3090) and lithium-ion batteries (UN 3480).[1]

CR2032 lithium button cell battery.

Lithium 9 volt, AA, and AAA sizes. The top object is a battery of three lithium-manganese dioxide cells, the bottom two are lithium-iron disulfide cells and are compatible with 1.5-volt alkaline cells.
They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from 1.5 V (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about 3.7 V.
Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion or a lithium-polymer,[2] which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode and the cathode, using an intercalated lithium compound as the cathode material but without using lithium metal as the anode material. Pure lithium will instantly react with water, or even moisture in the air; the lithium in lithium-ion batteries is a less reactive compound.
Lithium batteries are widely used in portable consumer electronic devices. The term "lithium battery" refers to a family of different lithium-metal chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes but all with metallic lithium as the anode. The battery requires from 0.15 to 0.3 kg of lithium per kWh. As designed these primary systems use a charged cathode, that being an electro-active material with crystallographic vacancies that are filled gradually during discharge.

Diagram of lithium button cell battery with MnO2 (manganese dioxide) at cathode.
The most common type of lithium cell used in consumer applications uses metallic lithium as the anode and manganese dioxide as the cathode, with a salt of lithium dissolved in an organic solvent as the electrolyte.[3]
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Disposal
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Last edited 19 days ago by Vpab15

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6:30
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?
I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain
Shop the Action Lab Science Gear...
published: 27 Jun 2023
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?
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I check if an umbrella made of water would stop the rain
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3:12
Lithium NLP demo
This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and la...
published: 12 May 2017
Lithium NLP demo
Lithium NLP demo
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This is a demo of the Lithium NLP system - a resource-constrained, high-throughput and language-agnostic system for rich information extraction from noisy user generated text on social media.
16:56
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ready for EVs | Auto Expert John Cadogan
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published: 03 Oct 2023
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ready for EVs | Auto Expert John Cadogan
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ready for EVs | Auto Expert John Cadogan
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2:50
#short Properties Occurrence History Chemistry Production Applications Precautions#lithium#battary
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published: 27 Jun 2022
#short Properties Occurrence History Chemistry Production Applications Precautions#lithium#battary
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This article is about the chemical element. For the use of lithium as a medication, see Lithium (medication). For other uses, see Lithium (disambiguation).
Lithium (from Greek: λίθος, romanized: lithos, lit. 'stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene or mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in (usually ionic) compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
Lithium, 3Li
Lithium floating in oil
LithiumPronunciation/ˈlɪθiəm/ (LITH-ee-əm)Appearancesilvery-whiteStandard atomic weight Ar°(Li)
[6.938, 6.997]
6.94±0.06 (abridged)[1]
Lithium in the periodic table
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonSodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgonPotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKryptonRubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenonCaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercury (element)ThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineRadonFranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumNihoniumFleroviumMoscoviumLivermoriumTennessineOganesson
H
↑
Li
↓
Nahelium ← lithium → berylliumAtomic number (Z)3Groupgroup 1: hydrogen and alkali metalsPeriodperiod 2Block s-blockElectron configuration[He] 2s1Electrons per shell2, 1Physical propertiesPhase at STPsolidMelting point453.65 K (180.50 °C, 356.90 °F)Boiling point1603 K (1330 °C, 2426 °F)Density (near r.t.)0.534 g/cm3when liquid (at m.p.)0.512 g/cm3Critical point3220 K, 67 MPa (extrapolated)Heat of fusion3.00 kJ/molHeat of vaporization136 kJ/molMolar heat capacity24.860 J/(mol·K)Vapor pressure
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 kat T (K)797885995114413371610
Atomic propertiesOxidation states+1 (a strongly basic oxide)ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.98Ionization energies
1st: 520.2 kJ/mol
2nd: 7298.1 kJ/mol
3rd: 11815.0 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 152 pmCovalent radius128±7 pmVan der Waals radius182 pm

Spectral lines of lithiumOther propertiesNatural occurrenceprimordialCrystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)

Speed of sound thin rod6000 m/s (at 20 °C)Thermal expansion46 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)Thermal conductivity84.8 W/(m⋅K)Electrical resistivity92.8 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)Magnetic orderingparamagneticMolar magnetic susceptibility
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The nucleus of the lithium atom verges on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though its nuclei are very light: it is an exception to the trend that heavier nuclei are less common.[3] For related reasons, lithium has important uses in nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.[4]
Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than three-quarters of lithium production.
Lithium is present in biological systems in trace amounts; its functions are uncertain. Lithium salts have proven to be useful as a mood stabilizer and antidepressant in the treatment of mental illness such as bipolar disorder.
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8:50
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax Movies Watch in 2023
HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies ar...
published: 28 May 2023
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax Movies Watch in 2023
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax Movies Watch in 2023
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HBO Max is a digital platform where you can watch many quality movies. But which movies are worth watching?
In this video you will see the top 10 movies with IMDb score above 7 that we have selected for you. There are also some new HBO Max movies among these movies.
So there are many movies on this platform that you can watch without getting bored. If you are curious about our list of the best HBO Max movies, keep watching the video.
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12:58
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
Welcome back to Captain Films, today on ...
published: 07 Mar 2023
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
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- published: 07 Mar 2023
- views: 26601
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See..
Welcome back to Captain Films, today on the channel we're going to be talking about "10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.." if you're excited to learn more about this then make sure you watch the whole way through because you don't want to miss the details we have for you!
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1:16:57
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal...
published: 09 Feb 2014
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder
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- published: 09 Feb 2014
- views: 4913
Novel materials design has become a critical capability to address several urgent societal problems. The Materials Genome Project, originally started at MIT (materialsproject.com), has as its objective to use high-throughput first principles computations on an unparalleled scale to provide basic materials property data on all known and many potential new inorganic compounds, thereby accelerating the search for new materials.
Professor Ceder will show successful examples of high-throughput calculations in the field of lithium batteries, and show several new materials that have been discovered. He will discuss the public release version of the Materials Genome project, which is making large quantities of computed data freely available to the materials community.
Gerbrand Ceder is a Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at MIT. He received an engineering degree from the University of Leuven, Belgium, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science from the University of California at Berkeley in 1991.
Dr. Ceder's research interests lie in the design of novel materials for energy generation and storage, including battery materials, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, and photocatalysts. He has worked for 18 years in the Li-battery field, optimizing several new electrodes materials and has regularly served as scientific advisor to companies and investors in this area. He has published over 300 scientific papers, and holds several U.S. patents.
He has served on MIT's Energy Council as well as on several Department of Energy committees, including the workgroup preparing the Basic Needs for Electrical Energy Storage report. He has received the MRS Gold Medal, the Battery Research Award from the Electrochemical Society for his work on understanding battery materials, the Career Award from the National Science Foundation, and the Robert Lansing Hardy Award from The Metals, Minerals and Materials Society. He is a co-founder of Computational Modeling Consultants, Pellion Technologies, and The Materials Project.
Dr. Ceder's work on high-throughput computing was the inspiration of the Presidential Materials Genome Initiative.
45:50
2019 MP Workshop - Intro to our Data, Website, and Web Apps
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience t...
published: 21 Aug 2019
2019 MP Workshop - Intro to our Data, Website, and Web Apps
2019 MP Workshop - Intro to our Data, Website, and Web Apps
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- published: 21 Aug 2019
- views: 442
The Materials Project (MP) holds an annual hands-on workshop to train a diverse audience to leverage our open-source software tools for data-driven computational materials science. Industry users, faculty, and students are invited and encouraged to attend.
Wed morning and afternoon:
* Python/Jupyter
* MongoDB using Python
Thu morning:
* Overview of MP data+software ecosystem
* Website and Basic API use
* Pymatgen core - foundations and useful functionality
Thu afternoon:
* Pymatgen adventures
* API use - materials informatics
Fri morning:
* Atomate basics - Building a workflow
* Atomate intermediate - Managing complex workflows
Fri afternoon:
* MPContribs: Your data on MP
* Materials data science with matminer: descriptors and machine learning
Beyond Generative AI, From Productivity to Profit ...
#short solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed...
Can an Umbrella Made of Water Stop the Rain?...
Lithium NLP demo...
Another lithium-ion battery fire proves we're not ...
#short Properties Occurrence History Chemistry Pro...
Top 10 Best HBOMax Movies IMDb: 7+ | Best HBOMax M...
10 BEST Foreign Netflix Series You NEED To See.....
The Materials Genome Initiative - Gerbrand Ceder...
