Chhattisgarh Tribal Tour - A
Pure Tribes Culture of India
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Bordered by
Orissa on the east,
Bihar,
Jharkhand and
Uttar Pradesh on the north,
Madhya Pradesh on the west and
Telengana on the
South, Chhattisgarh state was carved out as a new state from erstwhile Madhya Pradesh on
November 1,
2000 as
India's 26th state.
The state which is important both from geological and archaeological perspective got its name from Chedisgarh which means Raj or
Empire of the Chedis (Kalchury
Dynasty).
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How to reach there?
Chhattisgarh is well-connected from rest of the country by
Road,
Rail and Air. It has 11 national highways passing through the state which are about 2,184km in length. Then there are state highways and other major district roads that are about 8,031km in length.
The railway network spread over the state falls mostly under the
South East Central Railway zone, with the zonal headquarter in Bilaspur. Many trains on the important Mumbai-Howrah route pass through the state.
Major Railway stations are
Mahasamund, Bilaspur,
Durg,
Raipur,
Champa and
Rajnandgaon.
Air infrastructure in Chhattisgarh is leaner compared to other states.
Swami Vivekananda airport in Raipur is its sole airport with commercial air operation. There is also an on-demand air taxi service available from Raipur to
Korba,
Jagdalpur,
Raigarh, Ambikapur and
Jashpur.
There are a number of Bus operators that operate on the popular Raipur-Nagpur and Bilaspur-Jagdalpur-Bailadila routes and that operate Volvo - 2X2 and 2X1 bus services.
Tourist Attractions
Major travel destinations in Chhattisgarh are Bastar, Banjari Chowk
Baba,
Amarkantak, Chitrakoot, Kangerghati
National Park,
Indravati National Park, Jagdalpur,
Ratanpur and many more.
Ancient Caves
Kanger
Valley national park which is a medley of hilly terrain and dense forests in the heart of the tribal
Bastar district, houses a number of ancient caves.
The cave is normally closed in
Monsoon and normally opens during the
Bastar Lokotsav. Another one, buried deep in the forest close to the Tiratgarh waterfalls is the
Kailash Gufa, which is an underground cave and has a spectacular formation of stalactites and stalagmites. Another cave that is set on a hilltop is the Dandak
Cave. One has to ascend about
500 steps to reach there.
Waterfalls
Chhattisgarh has some of India's most beautiful waterfalls. Prominent among them are the Chitrakoot waterfall in Tiratgarh, Madawa
Waterfall, Ghoomar Waterfall, Bodhdhara Saat Dhaara Waterfall and Jashpur Danpuri waterfall.
Palaces
Palace Kawardha is a stunning
20th century Palace made of
Italian marble and stone. It was built by Maharaj
Dharamraj Singh. The main
Durbar Hall, a magnificent domed room with
Corinthian pillars, is open to all.
Kanker Palace is a small palace (just 3 guestrooms) that was originally the
Resident's
House in the
British Raj but is the main residence for
Royal family now.
Bastar Palace is a 70 year old palace that is still being used by the erstwhile Royal family for residence in one part.
The other part is used for medical college.
Temples
Chhattisgarh has number of famous temples. Many of them are located in the Bastar district like the Kanger
Chandi temple.
Others are in
Dongargarh (Mahamaya temple), Ratanpur (Durg temples) and other cities.
Tribal
Culture
Chhattisgarh has a very rich tribal culture. It is home to many tribes, many of which have been living in Bastar for thousands of years. The main tribes in Chhattisgarh are Gond,
Halba,
Para, Muria,
Kawar, Dhurra,
Kamar etc
Wildlife
Hilly terrains, deep gorges, densest forests outside of the
Amazon and seasonal wildflowers - all make up the perfect environment for a varied species of wildlife. Bastar has a fair variety of avifauna both resident and migratory.
Basta Myna, the state bird, is an expert mimic and talker, found here. Other common birds are
Jungle Crow, Patridges,
Cattle Egret,
Pond Heron, Babblers, Parrots, Parakeets etc. Major wildlife species are Chinkara, Sambhar,
Deer,
Hyen etc.
Sights of wild
Bears is common, even in cities like Kanker. Reptiles commonly found here are
Indian Cobra, Krait,
Python etc
Resources :
http://www.travelwithsmile.com
http://www.chhattisgarhtourism.net/
http://cgtourism.choice.gov.in
http://EzineArticles.com/8844980
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- published: 20 Mar 2015
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