- published: 27 Nov 2008
- views: 61453
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After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Ganja, Karabakh and Baku Khanates became vassals of the Russian Empire.
After a failed attempt by the Persian Empire to reconquer the lost Azerbaijani Khanates, the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed by the Russian- and Persian Empire in 1828. The treaty agreed on the vassalisation of Erivan, Nakhchivan and Talysh Khanates into the Russian Empire; the Persian Empire renounced claims to Northern Azerbaijani Khanates.
The Azerbaijani nation was now divided in two parts (north & south).
While North Azerbaijani Khanates became part of the Russian Empire, Southern Azerbaijan Khanates became part of the Persian Empire.
Immediately after the Russian victory, Armenian families from the Persian Empire (most notably Maragha) who were promised ambitious privileges were settled in Karabakh.
As part of the Russian Imperial policy to destroy the nationhood and unity of the Azerbaijani people and make it a integrity of the Russian Empire, Azerbaijani people were renamed to Tatars, Muslims or Turkmen. This caused much confusion amongst Azerbaijanis and still continues to cause misguidance amongst scholars while studying the history of Caucasus.
Although the Christification of Muslim ethnic groups within the Russian Empire went fluently according to plan, most Muslims who refused to convert where from the Caucasus, most notably the Azerbaijanis.
The Russian Empire who was cautious for another conquest attempt by the Persian Empire decided that the Muslim population of Azerbaijani Khanates were not loyal enough. Thus the Russian Empire decided to replace the population of the Azerbaijani Khanates one by one with ethnic Christian Armenians.
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire were settled in Azerbaijani lands, the first was Erivan Khanate then Karabakh Khanate.
Special privileges were created for Armenians to settle in Azerbaijani lands.
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813:
http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html
In November 10, 1724 Peter I the Great send general M.Matyuskin and brigadier Levasev to Baku to arange the settlement and transfer of ethnic Armenians to Baku, Derbend, Shirvan, Salyan and Iranian Gilan and Mazandaran.
This arrangement was changed and fullfilled in February 29, 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay when general Paskevich and S.A.Qriboyedov started the settlement of Armenians into Azerbaijani regions such as Nakhchivan, Erivan and Karabakh.
By 1832 only half of the total population of the Erivan Khanate remained Azerbaijani. Only 5 years after the creation of the Armenian Oblast.
In 1850 the Armenian Oblast was reorganized into a governorate of the Russian Empire. The countless massacres of Azerbaijanis by Armenians with the aid of Russians continued and by 1897 only 37% of the Erivan Governorate remained Azerbaijani.
The first clashes between the Armenians and Azeris took place in Baku in February 1905. The conflict spread over to the other Azerbaijani Khanates in the same year.
When both Azerbaijan and Armenia declared independence, tensions grew and the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict ignited in Baku when Armenia claimed almost all Azerbaijani lands as part of the Armenian Republic. The Armenian Republic was also involved with a war with the Georgian Republic.
Early in March 1918, in just 3 days, over 15,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Baku alone by Armenian and Bolsheviks (Communist Russian) units led by Stepan Shahumyan (Armenian Communist). According to some experts the exact number of massacred Azerbaijanis is still uncertain as it ranges from 15,000 to 20,000.
Later in 1923 the city of Khankendi in Karabakh was renamed to Stepanakert by the Soviet Union, to honor Stepan Shahumyan for his Massive March Massacre in Baku.
Other regions with ethnic Azerbaijani population suffered aswell, over 70,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Nakhchivan alone. More then 30,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Karabakh. Over 4,000 Azerbaijani-Jews were massacred in Guba.
During the short independence of Azerbaijan, the state was mainly busy with defense against Armenian and Russian invasion and massacres. After liberation by the Ottoman army, rebuilding, governmental and cultural reforms became the priority of the Azerbaijani state. It was the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world. Not to mention it was amongst the first countries in the world to adopt suffrage to women. Azerbaijan preceded even such developed countries as the United Kingdom and the United States.
Stalin was put in charge of the Soviet Caucasus Plan by Vladimir Lenin. In order to calm the region down, Stalin compensated several Azerbaijani regions to Armenia.
Today this conflict continues as Armenia occupies about 20% of Azerbaijan, which resulted in the displacement of one million Azerbaijanis. What else can you call two centuries of persecution, annexations and massacres except GENOCIDE.
- published: 18 Feb 2009
- views: 299265
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
- published: 10 Jan 2016
- views: 74
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern Iran. It is also historically known as Atropatene and Aturpatakan. The region is referred by some as South Azerbaijan or Southern Azerbaijan however, some scholars and sources view these terms as being irredentist and politically motivated.
Following the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century, and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828, Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocable cede all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia proper to neighboring Imperial Russia, amongst which the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan.[6] Iranian Azerbaijan, became the northwestern frontier instead, as opposed to priorly the territories that now comprise Georgia and Dagestan.[7] The bulk of the Azerbaijanis stayed in Iran, in Iranian Azerbaijan precisely, following the territorial partition with Russia with the new border set at the Aras River, while the rest of the Azerbaijanis together with the territory of the contemporary adjacent Republic of Azerbaijan, were absorbed into and ceded to Russia. In 1918, the territory of the nowadays Republic of Azerbaijan was to be named Azerbaijan as well upon establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the decision of the leading Musavat party to adopt the name for the newly established republic,[8] while priorly the territory was known as "Arran" and "Shirvan" by the Iranian rulers as well as all others. The two territories of Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan are the traditional homeland of the Azerbaijanis, who following the outcome of the 19th century Russo-Persian Wars, were parted between the two empires instead of priorly being always part of one, and subsequently nowadays they are partitioned between two nations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union; Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.[9] The majority in Azerbaijani region are ethnic Azerbaijanis, however minorities of Armenians, Persians, Kurds, Talysh, and Assyrians are present as well.
The region has, as well as vice versa, played a pivotal role in the historical development of the Caucasus region, as well as neighbouring Anatolia, and more inland regions of modern-day Iran, and its history is inseparable from the history of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic. Nowadays, the region borders, clockwise, Iraq, Turkey, Nakhchivan, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The provinces comprising the region are West Azerbaijan Province, East Azerbaijan Province, Ardabil Province, and Zanjan Province.
KANALA ABUNƏ OLUN İLK İZLƏYƏN SİZ OLUN !
KanalBakını sosial şəbəkələrdə izləyin bəyənin paylaşın. Həmçini gündəlik 50 mindən çox izləyicisi olan Kanalımızda ucuz və kefiyyətli hər növ reklam* yerləşdirə bilərsiz... Sosial şəbəkələrdə bizə qoşulun: https://www.facebook.com/kanalBaku
http://www.odnoklassniki.ru/kanalbaku
http://vk.com/kanalbaku
http://www.youtube.com/kanalBaku1
Kanala abune olmag isteyenler asagidaki " abune ol " ve ya Подписаться (Subscribed) kecidine basin
*Sizin Reklam avtomatik olaraq bütün videolarda yayımlanacaq
- published: 11 Nov 2015
- views: 1744
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
- published: 14 Feb 2016
- views: 58
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
- published: 23 Jul 2016
- views: 10
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki
Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west Azerbaijan, in the rayon of the same name.
Shaki is situated in northern Azerbaijan on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 325 km (200 miles) from Baku.The population of Shaki is 63,000
Contents
According to the Azerbaijan Development Gateway, the name of the town goes back to the ethnonym of the Sakas, who reached the territory of modern day Azerbaijan in the 7th century B.C. and populated it for several centuries. In the medieval sources, the name of the town is found in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin.
There are traces of the large-scale settlements in Shaki that date to more than 2700 years ago. The Sakas were an Iranian people that wandered from the north side of the Black Sea through Derbend passage and to the South Caucasus and from there to Asia Minor in the 7th century B.C. They occupied a good deal of the fertile lads in the South Caucasus in an area called Sakasena. The city of Shaki was one of the areas occupied by the Sakas. The original settlement dates back to the late Bronze Age.
Shaki was one of the biggest cities of the Albanian states in the 1st century. The main temple of the ancient Albanians was located there. The kingdom of Shaki was divided into 11 administrative provinces. Shaki had been one of the important political and economic cities before the Arab invasion. But as a result of the invasion, Shaki was annexed to the third emirate. An independent principality was established in tames of a weakened Arabian caliphate. She was also managed by Georgian Kingdom, Atabegs of Azerbaijan and Khwarezmid Empire before Mongol invasion. After the collapse of the Hulakis in the first half of the 14th century, Shaki gained independence immediately after the states of Shirvanshahs and the Orlat dynasty came into power. Shah Tahmasp put an end to the independence of Shaki in 1551 and annexed it to Safavid Iran except Ottoman administration between 1578-1603 and 1724-1735. Then the Shaki khanate was established in 1743, and was one of the strongest feudal states among the Caucasian khanates.
Caravanserai in Shaki
Caravanserai in Shaki
As a result of the flood in the river Kish, the city of Shaki was partially ruined and the population was resettled in the present day city. The Shaki khanate became a vassal of the Russian Empire in accordance with the second Kurekchay Treaty of 1805. The area was fully annexed by Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the khanate was abolished in 1819 and in its place the Shaki province was established.
During its history, the town was devastated many times and because of that, the oldest historic and architectural monuments currently preserved are dated to only the 16th-19th centuries. For many centuries, Shaki has been famous as the basic center of silkworm-breeding. Originally located on the left bank of the river Kish, the town sited lower down the hill, however Shaki was moved to its present location after a devastating flood in 1772 and became the capital of Shaki Khanate. As the new location was near the village of Nukha, the city became also known as Nukha, until 1960 when it reverted back to the name Shaki.
Shaki is famous for the 18th century Khan's palace and caravanserai. (wikipedia)
VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com/
- published: 20 Aug 2008
- views: 7245
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time.
There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan.
Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan.
We want to show the world the problem that Azerbaijan has been divided into Southern Azerbaijan in Iran, and Northern Azerbaijan in the heart of the Caucasus.
- published: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 3522
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century, making previously dominant paganism, Zoroastrianism, and Mithraism gradually decline. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajar Iranians. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1921, becoming part of the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
- published: 18 Oct 2015
- views: 95
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms. After restoring its independence once again in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the peaceful Rose Revolution, when Georgia pursued a strongly pro-Western foreign policy, introducing a series of democratic and economic reforms aimed at NATO and European integration. The country's Western orientation soon led to the worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
I do not own the content of this video. Credit goes to Irakli Gurgenidze from Vimeo.
- published: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 13
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3:32History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
History of Azerbaijan and ArmeniaHistory of Azerbaijan and Armenia
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Ganja, Karabakh and Baku Khanates became vassals of the Russian Empire. After a failed attempt by the Persian Empire to reconquer the lost Azerbaijani Khanates, the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed by the Russian- and Persian Empire in 1828. The treaty agreed on the vassalisation of Erivan, Nakhchivan and Talysh Khanates into the Russian Empire; the Persian Empire renounced claims to Northern Azerbaijani Khanates. The Azerbaijani nation was now divided in two parts (north & south). While North Azerbaijani Khanates became part of the Russian Empire, Southern Azerbaijan Khanates became part of the Persian Empire. Immediately after the Russian victory, Armenian families from the Persian Empire (most notably Maragha) who were promised ambitious privileges were settled in Karabakh. As part of the Russian Imperial policy to destroy the nationhood and unity of the Azerbaijani people and make it a integrity of the Russian Empire, Azerbaijani people were renamed to Tatars, Muslims or Turkmen. This caused much confusion amongst Azerbaijanis and still continues to cause misguidance amongst scholars while studying the history of Caucasus. Although the Christification of Muslim ethnic groups within the Russian Empire went fluently according to plan, most Muslims who refused to convert where from the Caucasus, most notably the Azerbaijanis. The Russian Empire who was cautious for another conquest attempt by the Persian Empire decided that the Muslim population of Azerbaijani Khanates were not loyal enough. Thus the Russian Empire decided to replace the population of the Azerbaijani Khanates one by one with ethnic Christian Armenians. Armenians from the Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire were settled in Azerbaijani lands, the first was Erivan Khanate then Karabakh Khanate. Special privileges were created for Armenians to settle in Azerbaijani lands. -
2:03Putin on Armenian History
Putin on Armenian HistoryPutin on Armenian History
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813: http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html In November 10, 1724 Peter I the Great send general M.Matyuskin and brigadier Levasev to Baku to arange the settlement and transfer of ethnic Armenians to Baku, Derbend, Shirvan, Salyan and Iranian Gilan and Mazandaran. This arrangement was changed and fullfilled in February 29, 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay when general Paskevich and S.A.Qriboyedov started the settlement of Armenians into Azerbaijani regions such as Nakhchivan, Erivan and Karabakh. By 1832 only half of the total population of the Erivan Khanate remained Azerbaijani. Only 5 years after the creation of the Armenian Oblast. In 1850 the Armenian Oblast was reorganized into a governorate of the Russian Empire. The countless massacres of Azerbaijanis by Armenians with the aid of Russians continued and by 1897 only 37% of the Erivan Governorate remained Azerbaijani. The first clashes between the Armenians and Azeris took place in Baku in February 1905. The conflict spread over to the other Azerbaijani Khanates in the same year. When both Azerbaijan and Armenia declared independence, tensions grew and the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict ignited in Baku when Armenia claimed almost all Azerbaijani lands as part of the Armenian Republic. The Armenian Republic was also involved with a war with the Georgian Republic. Early in March 1918, in just 3 days, over 15,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Baku alone by Armenian and Bolsheviks (Communist Russian) units led by Stepan Shahumyan (Armenian Communist). According to some experts the exact number of massacred Azerbaijanis is still uncertain as it ranges from 15,000 to 20,000. Later in 1923 the city of Khankendi in Karabakh was renamed to Stepanakert by the Soviet Union, to honor Stepan Shahumyan for his Massive March Massacre in Baku. Other regions with ethnic Azerbaijani population suffered aswell, over 70,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Nakhchivan alone. More then 30,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Karabakh. Over 4,000 Azerbaijani-Jews were massacred in Guba. During the short independence of Azerbaijan, the state was mainly busy with defense against Armenian and Russian invasion and massacres. After liberation by the Ottoman army, rebuilding, governmental and cultural reforms became the priority of the Azerbaijani state. It was the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world. Not to mention it was amongst the first countries in the world to adopt suffrage to women. Azerbaijan preceded even such developed countries as the United Kingdom and the United States. Stalin was put in charge of the Soviet Caucasus Plan by Vladimir Lenin. In order to calm the region down, Stalin compensated several Azerbaijani regions to Armenia. Today this conflict continues as Armenia occupies about 20% of Azerbaijan, which resulted in the displacement of one million Azerbaijanis. What else can you call two centuries of persecution, annexations and massacres except GENOCIDE. -
1:46Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Eng)Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life. With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars. -
0:27South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENTSouth Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran) Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern Iran. It is also historically known as Atropatene and Aturpatakan. The region is referred by some as South Azerbaijan or Southern Azerbaijan however, some scholars and sources view these terms as being irredentist and politically motivated. Following the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century, and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828, Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocable cede all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia proper to neighboring Imperial Russia, amongst which the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan.[6] Iranian Azerbaijan, became the northwestern frontier instead, as opposed to priorly the territories that now comprise Georgia and Dagestan.[7] The bulk of the Azerbaijanis stayed in Iran, in Iranian Azerbaijan precisely, following the territorial partition with Russia with the new border set at the Aras River, while the rest of the Azerbaijanis together with the territory of the contemporary adjacent Republic of Azerbaijan, were absorbed into and ceded to Russia. In 1918, the territory of the nowadays Republic of Azerbaijan was to be named Azerbaijan as well upon establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the decision of the leading Musavat party to adopt the name for the newly established republic,[8] while priorly the territory was known as "Arran" and "Shirvan" by the Iranian rulers as well as all others. The two territories of Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan are the traditional homeland of the Azerbaijanis, who following the outcome of the 19th century Russo-Persian Wars, were parted between the two empires instead of priorly being always part of one, and subsequently nowadays they are partitioned between two nations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union; Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.[9] The majority in Azerbaijani region are ethnic Azerbaijanis, however minorities of Armenians, Persians, Kurds, Talysh, and Assyrians are present as well. The region has, as well as vice versa, played a pivotal role in the historical development of the Caucasus region, as well as neighbouring Anatolia, and more inland regions of modern-day Iran, and its history is inseparable from the history of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic. Nowadays, the region borders, clockwise, Iraq, Turkey, Nakhchivan, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The provinces comprising the region are West Azerbaijan Province, East Azerbaijan Province, Ardabil Province, and Zanjan Province. KANALA ABUNƏ OLUN İLK İZLƏYƏN SİZ OLUN ! KanalBakını sosial şəbəkələrdə izləyin bəyənin paylaşın. Həmçini gündəlik 50 mindən çox izləyicisi olan Kanalımızda ucuz və kefiyyətli hər növ reklam* yerləşdirə bilərsiz... Sosial şəbəkələrdə bizə qoşulun: https://www.facebook.com/kanalBaku http://www.odnoklassniki.ru/kanalbaku http://vk.com/kanalbaku http://www.youtube.com/kanalBaku1 Kanala abune olmag isteyenler asagidaki " abune ol " ve ya Подписаться (Subscribed) kecidine basin *Sizin Reklam avtomatik olaraq bütün videolarda yayımlanacaq -
9:33Abbas Mirza
Abbas MirzaAbbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life. With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars. -
12:45Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | TbilisiGeorgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. -
1:33Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west Azerbaijan, in the rayon of the same name. Shaki is situated in northern Azerbaijan on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 325 km (200 miles) from Baku.The population of Shaki is 63,000 Contents According to the Azerbaijan Development Gateway, the name of the town goes back to the ethnonym of the Sakas, who reached the territory of modern day Azerbaijan in the 7th century B.C. and populated it for several centuries. In the medieval sources, the name of the town is found in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin. There are traces of the large-scale settlements in Shaki that date to more than 2700 years ago. The Sakas were an Iranian people that wandered from the north side of the Black Sea through Derbend passage and to the South Caucasus and from there to Asia Minor in the 7th century B.C. They occupied a good deal of the fertile lads in the South Caucasus in an area called Sakasena. The city of Shaki was one of the areas occupied by the Sakas. The original settlement dates back to the late Bronze Age. Shaki was one of the biggest cities of the Albanian states in the 1st century. The main temple of the ancient Albanians was located there. The kingdom of Shaki was divided into 11 administrative provinces. Shaki had been one of the important political and economic cities before the Arab invasion. But as a result of the invasion, Shaki was annexed to the third emirate. An independent principality was established in tames of a weakened Arabian caliphate. She was also managed by Georgian Kingdom, Atabegs of Azerbaijan and Khwarezmid Empire before Mongol invasion. After the collapse of the Hulakis in the first half of the 14th century, Shaki gained independence immediately after the states of Shirvanshahs and the Orlat dynasty came into power. Shah Tahmasp put an end to the independence of Shaki in 1551 and annexed it to Safavid Iran except Ottoman administration between 1578-1603 and 1724-1735. Then the Shaki khanate was established in 1743, and was one of the strongest feudal states among the Caucasian khanates. Caravanserai in Shaki Caravanserai in Shaki As a result of the flood in the river Kish, the city of Shaki was partially ruined and the population was resettled in the present day city. The Shaki khanate became a vassal of the Russian Empire in accordance with the second Kurekchay Treaty of 1805. The area was fully annexed by Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the khanate was abolished in 1819 and in its place the Shaki province was established. During its history, the town was devastated many times and because of that, the oldest historic and architectural monuments currently preserved are dated to only the 16th-19th centuries. For many centuries, Shaki has been famous as the basic center of silkworm-breeding. Originally located on the left bank of the river Kish, the town sited lower down the hill, however Shaki was moved to its present location after a devastating flood in 1772 and became the capital of Shaki Khanate. As the new location was near the village of Nukha, the city became also known as Nukha, until 1960 when it reverted back to the name Shaki. Shaki is famous for the 18th century Khan's palace and caravanserai. (wikipedia) VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com/ -
0:49North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided NationNorth and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time. There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan. Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan. We want to show the world the problem that Azerbaijan has been divided into Southern Azerbaijan in Iran, and Northern Azerbaijan in the heart of the Caucasus. -
4:52Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Somewhere Over the RainbowSomewhere Over the Rainbow
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century, making previously dominant paganism, Zoroastrianism, and Mithraism gradually decline. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajar Iranians. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1921, becoming part of the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms. Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation. -
4:01Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HDGeorgia, place deserves more travelers HD
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms. After restoring its independence once again in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the peaceful Rose Revolution, when Georgia pursued a strongly pro-Western foreign policy, introducing a series of democratic and economic reforms aimed at NATO and European integration. The country's Western orientation soon led to the worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War. Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation. I do not own the content of this video. Credit goes to Irakli Gurgenidze from Vimeo.
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History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Ganja, Karabakh and Baku Khanates became vassals of the Russian Empire. After a failed attempt by the Persian Empire to reconquer the lost Azerbaijani Khanates, the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed by the Russian- and Persian Empire in 1828. The treaty agreed on the vassalisation of Erivan, Nakhchivan and Talysh Khanates into the Russian Empire; the Persian Empire renounced claims to Northern Azerbaijani Khanates. The Azerbaijani nation was now divided in two parts (north & south). While North Azerbaijani Khanates became part of the Russian Empire, Southern Azerbaijan Khanates became part of the Persian Empire. Immediately ...
published: 27 Nov 2008 -
Putin on Armenian History
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813: http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html In November 10, 1724 Peter I the Great send general M.Matyuskin and brigadier Levasev to Baku to arange the settlement and transfer of ethnic Armenians to Baku, Derbend, Shirvan, Salyan and Iranian Gilan and Mazandaran. This arrangement was changed and fullfilled in February 29, 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay when general Paskevich and S.A.Qriboyedov started the settlement of Armenians into Azerbaijani regions such as Nakhchivan, Erivan and Karabakh. By 1832 only half of the total population of the Erivan Khanate remained Azerbaijani. Only 5 years after the creation of the Armenian Oblast. In 1850 the Armenian Oblast wa...
published: 18 Feb 2009 -
Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life. With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the Nort...
published: 10 Jan 2016 -
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran) Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern Iran. It is also historically known as Atropatene and Aturpatakan. The region is referred by some as South Azerbaijan or Southern Azerbaijan however, some scholars and sources view these terms as being irredentist and politically motivated. Following the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century, and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828, Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocable cede all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia proper to neighboring Imperial Russia, amongst which the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan.[6] Iranian Azerbaijan, became the northwest...
published: 11 Nov 2015 -
Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life. With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to R...
published: 14 Feb 2016 -
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century...
published: 23 Jul 2016 -
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west Azerbaijan, in the rayon of the same name. Shaki is situated in northern Azerbaijan on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 325 km (200 miles) from Baku.The population of Shaki is 63,000 Contents According to the Azerbaijan Development Gateway, the name of the town goes back to the ethnonym of the Sakas, who reached the territory of modern day Azerbaijan in the 7th century B.C. and populated it for several centuries. In the medieval sources, the name of the town is found in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin. There are traces of the large-scale settlements...
published: 20 Aug 2008 -
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time. There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan. Two-thi...
published: 14 Feb 2012 -
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century, making previously dominant paganism, Zoroastrianism, and Mithraism gradually decline. A ...
published: 18 Oct 2015 -
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century...
published: 26 Jun 2016
History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:32
- Updated: 27 Nov 2008
- views: 61453
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Gan...
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Ganja, Karabakh and Baku Khanates became vassals of the Russian Empire.
After a failed attempt by the Persian Empire to reconquer the lost Azerbaijani Khanates, the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed by the Russian- and Persian Empire in 1828. The treaty agreed on the vassalisation of Erivan, Nakhchivan and Talysh Khanates into the Russian Empire; the Persian Empire renounced claims to Northern Azerbaijani Khanates.
The Azerbaijani nation was now divided in two parts (north & south).
While North Azerbaijani Khanates became part of the Russian Empire, Southern Azerbaijan Khanates became part of the Persian Empire.
Immediately after the Russian victory, Armenian families from the Persian Empire (most notably Maragha) who were promised ambitious privileges were settled in Karabakh.
As part of the Russian Imperial policy to destroy the nationhood and unity of the Azerbaijani people and make it a integrity of the Russian Empire, Azerbaijani people were renamed to Tatars, Muslims or Turkmen. This caused much confusion amongst Azerbaijanis and still continues to cause misguidance amongst scholars while studying the history of Caucasus.
Although the Christification of Muslim ethnic groups within the Russian Empire went fluently according to plan, most Muslims who refused to convert where from the Caucasus, most notably the Azerbaijanis.
The Russian Empire who was cautious for another conquest attempt by the Persian Empire decided that the Muslim population of Azerbaijani Khanates were not loyal enough. Thus the Russian Empire decided to replace the population of the Azerbaijani Khanates one by one with ethnic Christian Armenians.
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire were settled in Azerbaijani lands, the first was Erivan Khanate then Karabakh Khanate.
Special privileges were created for Armenians to settle in Azerbaijani lands.
wn.com/History Of Azerbaijan And Armenia
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was established in 1813 in which Derbend, Shaki, Borchali, Guba, Shivan, Ganja, Karabakh and Baku Khanates became vassals of the Russian Empire.
After a failed attempt by the Persian Empire to reconquer the lost Azerbaijani Khanates, the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed by the Russian- and Persian Empire in 1828. The treaty agreed on the vassalisation of Erivan, Nakhchivan and Talysh Khanates into the Russian Empire; the Persian Empire renounced claims to Northern Azerbaijani Khanates.
The Azerbaijani nation was now divided in two parts (north & south).
While North Azerbaijani Khanates became part of the Russian Empire, Southern Azerbaijan Khanates became part of the Persian Empire.
Immediately after the Russian victory, Armenian families from the Persian Empire (most notably Maragha) who were promised ambitious privileges were settled in Karabakh.
As part of the Russian Imperial policy to destroy the nationhood and unity of the Azerbaijani people and make it a integrity of the Russian Empire, Azerbaijani people were renamed to Tatars, Muslims or Turkmen. This caused much confusion amongst Azerbaijanis and still continues to cause misguidance amongst scholars while studying the history of Caucasus.
Although the Christification of Muslim ethnic groups within the Russian Empire went fluently according to plan, most Muslims who refused to convert where from the Caucasus, most notably the Azerbaijanis.
The Russian Empire who was cautious for another conquest attempt by the Persian Empire decided that the Muslim population of Azerbaijani Khanates were not loyal enough. Thus the Russian Empire decided to replace the population of the Azerbaijani Khanates one by one with ethnic Christian Armenians.
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire were settled in Azerbaijani lands, the first was Erivan Khanate then Karabakh Khanate.
Special privileges were created for Armenians to settle in Azerbaijani lands.
- published: 27 Nov 2008
- views: 61453
Putin on Armenian History
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:03
- Updated: 18 Feb 2009
- views: 299265
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813:
http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html
In...
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813:
http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html
In November 10, 1724 Peter I the Great send general M.Matyuskin and brigadier Levasev to Baku to arange the settlement and transfer of ethnic Armenians to Baku, Derbend, Shirvan, Salyan and Iranian Gilan and Mazandaran.
This arrangement was changed and fullfilled in February 29, 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay when general Paskevich and S.A.Qriboyedov started the settlement of Armenians into Azerbaijani regions such as Nakhchivan, Erivan and Karabakh.
By 1832 only half of the total population of the Erivan Khanate remained Azerbaijani. Only 5 years after the creation of the Armenian Oblast.
In 1850 the Armenian Oblast was reorganized into a governorate of the Russian Empire. The countless massacres of Azerbaijanis by Armenians with the aid of Russians continued and by 1897 only 37% of the Erivan Governorate remained Azerbaijani.
The first clashes between the Armenians and Azeris took place in Baku in February 1905. The conflict spread over to the other Azerbaijani Khanates in the same year.
When both Azerbaijan and Armenia declared independence, tensions grew and the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict ignited in Baku when Armenia claimed almost all Azerbaijani lands as part of the Armenian Republic. The Armenian Republic was also involved with a war with the Georgian Republic.
Early in March 1918, in just 3 days, over 15,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Baku alone by Armenian and Bolsheviks (Communist Russian) units led by Stepan Shahumyan (Armenian Communist). According to some experts the exact number of massacred Azerbaijanis is still uncertain as it ranges from 15,000 to 20,000.
Later in 1923 the city of Khankendi in Karabakh was renamed to Stepanakert by the Soviet Union, to honor Stepan Shahumyan for his Massive March Massacre in Baku.
Other regions with ethnic Azerbaijani population suffered aswell, over 70,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Nakhchivan alone. More then 30,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Karabakh. Over 4,000 Azerbaijani-Jews were massacred in Guba.
During the short independence of Azerbaijan, the state was mainly busy with defense against Armenian and Russian invasion and massacres. After liberation by the Ottoman army, rebuilding, governmental and cultural reforms became the priority of the Azerbaijani state. It was the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world. Not to mention it was amongst the first countries in the world to adopt suffrage to women. Azerbaijan preceded even such developed countries as the United Kingdom and the United States.
Stalin was put in charge of the Soviet Caucasus Plan by Vladimir Lenin. In order to calm the region down, Stalin compensated several Azerbaijani regions to Armenia.
Today this conflict continues as Armenia occupies about 20% of Azerbaijan, which resulted in the displacement of one million Azerbaijanis. What else can you call two centuries of persecution, annexations and massacres except GENOCIDE.
wn.com/Putin On Armenian History
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan of 1813:
http://azerbaijan.az/_History/_HistDoc/_histDoc_e.html
In November 10, 1724 Peter I the Great send general M.Matyuskin and brigadier Levasev to Baku to arange the settlement and transfer of ethnic Armenians to Baku, Derbend, Shirvan, Salyan and Iranian Gilan and Mazandaran.
This arrangement was changed and fullfilled in February 29, 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay when general Paskevich and S.A.Qriboyedov started the settlement of Armenians into Azerbaijani regions such as Nakhchivan, Erivan and Karabakh.
By 1832 only half of the total population of the Erivan Khanate remained Azerbaijani. Only 5 years after the creation of the Armenian Oblast.
In 1850 the Armenian Oblast was reorganized into a governorate of the Russian Empire. The countless massacres of Azerbaijanis by Armenians with the aid of Russians continued and by 1897 only 37% of the Erivan Governorate remained Azerbaijani.
The first clashes between the Armenians and Azeris took place in Baku in February 1905. The conflict spread over to the other Azerbaijani Khanates in the same year.
When both Azerbaijan and Armenia declared independence, tensions grew and the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict ignited in Baku when Armenia claimed almost all Azerbaijani lands as part of the Armenian Republic. The Armenian Republic was also involved with a war with the Georgian Republic.
Early in March 1918, in just 3 days, over 15,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Baku alone by Armenian and Bolsheviks (Communist Russian) units led by Stepan Shahumyan (Armenian Communist). According to some experts the exact number of massacred Azerbaijanis is still uncertain as it ranges from 15,000 to 20,000.
Later in 1923 the city of Khankendi in Karabakh was renamed to Stepanakert by the Soviet Union, to honor Stepan Shahumyan for his Massive March Massacre in Baku.
Other regions with ethnic Azerbaijani population suffered aswell, over 70,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Nakhchivan alone. More then 30,000 Azerbaijanis were massacred in Karabakh. Over 4,000 Azerbaijani-Jews were massacred in Guba.
During the short independence of Azerbaijan, the state was mainly busy with defense against Armenian and Russian invasion and massacres. After liberation by the Ottoman army, rebuilding, governmental and cultural reforms became the priority of the Azerbaijani state. It was the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world. Not to mention it was amongst the first countries in the world to adopt suffrage to women. Azerbaijan preceded even such developed countries as the United Kingdom and the United States.
Stalin was put in charge of the Soviet Caucasus Plan by Vladimir Lenin. In order to calm the region down, Stalin compensated several Azerbaijani regions to Armenia.
Today this conflict continues as Armenia occupies about 20% of Azerbaijan, which resulted in the displacement of one million Azerbaijanis. What else can you call two centuries of persecution, annexations and massacres except GENOCIDE.
- published: 18 Feb 2009
- views: 299265
Abbas Mirza (Eng)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 10 Jan 2016
- views: 74
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military command...
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
wn.com/Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
- published: 10 Jan 2016
- views: 74
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:27
- Updated: 11 Nov 2015
- views: 1744
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern ...
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern Iran. It is also historically known as Atropatene and Aturpatakan. The region is referred by some as South Azerbaijan or Southern Azerbaijan however, some scholars and sources view these terms as being irredentist and politically motivated.
Following the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century, and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828, Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocable cede all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia proper to neighboring Imperial Russia, amongst which the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan.[6] Iranian Azerbaijan, became the northwestern frontier instead, as opposed to priorly the territories that now comprise Georgia and Dagestan.[7] The bulk of the Azerbaijanis stayed in Iran, in Iranian Azerbaijan precisely, following the territorial partition with Russia with the new border set at the Aras River, while the rest of the Azerbaijanis together with the territory of the contemporary adjacent Republic of Azerbaijan, were absorbed into and ceded to Russia. In 1918, the territory of the nowadays Republic of Azerbaijan was to be named Azerbaijan as well upon establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the decision of the leading Musavat party to adopt the name for the newly established republic,[8] while priorly the territory was known as "Arran" and "Shirvan" by the Iranian rulers as well as all others. The two territories of Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan are the traditional homeland of the Azerbaijanis, who following the outcome of the 19th century Russo-Persian Wars, were parted between the two empires instead of priorly being always part of one, and subsequently nowadays they are partitioned between two nations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union; Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.[9] The majority in Azerbaijani region are ethnic Azerbaijanis, however minorities of Armenians, Persians, Kurds, Talysh, and Assyrians are present as well.
The region has, as well as vice versa, played a pivotal role in the historical development of the Caucasus region, as well as neighbouring Anatolia, and more inland regions of modern-day Iran, and its history is inseparable from the history of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic. Nowadays, the region borders, clockwise, Iraq, Turkey, Nakhchivan, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The provinces comprising the region are West Azerbaijan Province, East Azerbaijan Province, Ardabil Province, and Zanjan Province.
KANALA ABUNƏ OLUN İLK İZLƏYƏN SİZ OLUN !
KanalBakını sosial şəbəkələrdə izləyin bəyənin paylaşın. Həmçini gündəlik 50 mindən çox izləyicisi olan Kanalımızda ucuz və kefiyyətli hər növ reklam* yerləşdirə bilərsiz... Sosial şəbəkələrdə bizə qoşulun: https://www.facebook.com/kanalBaku
http://www.odnoklassniki.ru/kanalbaku
http://vk.com/kanalbaku
http://www.youtube.com/kanalBaku1
Kanala abune olmag isteyenler asagidaki " abune ol " ve ya Подписаться (Subscribed) kecidine basin
*Sizin Reklam avtomatik olaraq bütün videolarda yayımlanacaq
wn.com/South Azerbaijanis Protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku No Comment
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan , also Iranian Azerbaijan, is a region in northwestern Iran. It is also historically known as Atropatene and Aturpatakan. The region is referred by some as South Azerbaijan or Southern Azerbaijan however, some scholars and sources view these terms as being irredentist and politically motivated.
Following the Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century, and the resulting Treaty of Gulistan of 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828, Qajar Iran was forced to irrevocable cede all of its territories in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia proper to neighboring Imperial Russia, amongst which the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan.[6] Iranian Azerbaijan, became the northwestern frontier instead, as opposed to priorly the territories that now comprise Georgia and Dagestan.[7] The bulk of the Azerbaijanis stayed in Iran, in Iranian Azerbaijan precisely, following the territorial partition with Russia with the new border set at the Aras River, while the rest of the Azerbaijanis together with the territory of the contemporary adjacent Republic of Azerbaijan, were absorbed into and ceded to Russia. In 1918, the territory of the nowadays Republic of Azerbaijan was to be named Azerbaijan as well upon establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the decision of the leading Musavat party to adopt the name for the newly established republic,[8] while priorly the territory was known as "Arran" and "Shirvan" by the Iranian rulers as well as all others. The two territories of Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan are the traditional homeland of the Azerbaijanis, who following the outcome of the 19th century Russo-Persian Wars, were parted between the two empires instead of priorly being always part of one, and subsequently nowadays they are partitioned between two nations following the dissolution of the Soviet Union; Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.[9] The majority in Azerbaijani region are ethnic Azerbaijanis, however minorities of Armenians, Persians, Kurds, Talysh, and Assyrians are present as well.
The region has, as well as vice versa, played a pivotal role in the historical development of the Caucasus region, as well as neighbouring Anatolia, and more inland regions of modern-day Iran, and its history is inseparable from the history of the contemporary Azerbaijani Republic. Nowadays, the region borders, clockwise, Iraq, Turkey, Nakhchivan, Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The provinces comprising the region are West Azerbaijan Province, East Azerbaijan Province, Ardabil Province, and Zanjan Province.
KANALA ABUNƏ OLUN İLK İZLƏYƏN SİZ OLUN !
KanalBakını sosial şəbəkələrdə izləyin bəyənin paylaşın. Həmçini gündəlik 50 mindən çox izləyicisi olan Kanalımızda ucuz və kefiyyətli hər növ reklam* yerləşdirə bilərsiz... Sosial şəbəkələrdə bizə qoşulun: https://www.facebook.com/kanalBaku
http://www.odnoklassniki.ru/kanalbaku
http://vk.com/kanalbaku
http://www.youtube.com/kanalBaku1
Kanala abune olmag isteyenler asagidaki " abune ol " ve ya Подписаться (Subscribed) kecidine basin
*Sizin Reklam avtomatik olaraq bütün videolarda yayımlanacaq
- published: 11 Nov 2015
- views: 1744
Abbas Mirza
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:33
- Updated: 14 Feb 2016
- views: 58
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persia...
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
wn.com/Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813 and the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 with neighbouring Imperial Russia, as well as through the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821-1823 with the Ottoman Empire. He is furthermore noted as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life.
With Abbas Mirza as the military commander of the Persian forces, Iran lost all of its territories in the Caucasus comprising Transcaucasia and parts of the North Caucasus (Dagestan) to Russia conform the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay, following the outcomes of the 1804-1813 and 1826-1828 wars.
- published: 14 Feb 2016
- views: 58
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:45
- Updated: 23 Jul 2016
- views: 10
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the...
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
wn.com/Georgia Trip | Trip To Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip To Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
- published: 23 Jul 2016
- views: 10
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:33
- Updated: 20 Aug 2008
- views: 7245
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki
Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west A...
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki
Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west Azerbaijan, in the rayon of the same name.
Shaki is situated in northern Azerbaijan on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 325 km (200 miles) from Baku.The population of Shaki is 63,000
Contents
According to the Azerbaijan Development Gateway, the name of the town goes back to the ethnonym of the Sakas, who reached the territory of modern day Azerbaijan in the 7th century B.C. and populated it for several centuries. In the medieval sources, the name of the town is found in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin.
There are traces of the large-scale settlements in Shaki that date to more than 2700 years ago. The Sakas were an Iranian people that wandered from the north side of the Black Sea through Derbend passage and to the South Caucasus and from there to Asia Minor in the 7th century B.C. They occupied a good deal of the fertile lads in the South Caucasus in an area called Sakasena. The city of Shaki was one of the areas occupied by the Sakas. The original settlement dates back to the late Bronze Age.
Shaki was one of the biggest cities of the Albanian states in the 1st century. The main temple of the ancient Albanians was located there. The kingdom of Shaki was divided into 11 administrative provinces. Shaki had been one of the important political and economic cities before the Arab invasion. But as a result of the invasion, Shaki was annexed to the third emirate. An independent principality was established in tames of a weakened Arabian caliphate. She was also managed by Georgian Kingdom, Atabegs of Azerbaijan and Khwarezmid Empire before Mongol invasion. After the collapse of the Hulakis in the first half of the 14th century, Shaki gained independence immediately after the states of Shirvanshahs and the Orlat dynasty came into power. Shah Tahmasp put an end to the independence of Shaki in 1551 and annexed it to Safavid Iran except Ottoman administration between 1578-1603 and 1724-1735. Then the Shaki khanate was established in 1743, and was one of the strongest feudal states among the Caucasian khanates.
Caravanserai in Shaki
Caravanserai in Shaki
As a result of the flood in the river Kish, the city of Shaki was partially ruined and the population was resettled in the present day city. The Shaki khanate became a vassal of the Russian Empire in accordance with the second Kurekchay Treaty of 1805. The area was fully annexed by Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the khanate was abolished in 1819 and in its place the Shaki province was established.
During its history, the town was devastated many times and because of that, the oldest historic and architectural monuments currently preserved are dated to only the 16th-19th centuries. For many centuries, Shaki has been famous as the basic center of silkworm-breeding. Originally located on the left bank of the river Kish, the town sited lower down the hill, however Shaki was moved to its present location after a devastating flood in 1772 and became the capital of Shaki Khanate. As the new location was near the village of Nukha, the city became also known as Nukha, until 1960 when it reverted back to the name Shaki.
Shaki is famous for the 18th century Khan's palace and caravanserai. (wikipedia)
VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com/
wn.com/Palace Of Shaki Khans (Sheki Azerbaïjan)
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki
Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani: Nuxa), sometimes written as Seki or Sheki, is a city in North-west Azerbaijan, in the rayon of the same name.
Shaki is situated in northern Azerbaijan on the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, 325 km (200 miles) from Baku.The population of Shaki is 63,000
Contents
According to the Azerbaijan Development Gateway, the name of the town goes back to the ethnonym of the Sakas, who reached the territory of modern day Azerbaijan in the 7th century B.C. and populated it for several centuries. In the medieval sources, the name of the town is found in various forms such as Sheke, Sheki, Shaka, Shakki, Shakne, Shaken, Shakkan, Shekin.
There are traces of the large-scale settlements in Shaki that date to more than 2700 years ago. The Sakas were an Iranian people that wandered from the north side of the Black Sea through Derbend passage and to the South Caucasus and from there to Asia Minor in the 7th century B.C. They occupied a good deal of the fertile lads in the South Caucasus in an area called Sakasena. The city of Shaki was one of the areas occupied by the Sakas. The original settlement dates back to the late Bronze Age.
Shaki was one of the biggest cities of the Albanian states in the 1st century. The main temple of the ancient Albanians was located there. The kingdom of Shaki was divided into 11 administrative provinces. Shaki had been one of the important political and economic cities before the Arab invasion. But as a result of the invasion, Shaki was annexed to the third emirate. An independent principality was established in tames of a weakened Arabian caliphate. She was also managed by Georgian Kingdom, Atabegs of Azerbaijan and Khwarezmid Empire before Mongol invasion. After the collapse of the Hulakis in the first half of the 14th century, Shaki gained independence immediately after the states of Shirvanshahs and the Orlat dynasty came into power. Shah Tahmasp put an end to the independence of Shaki in 1551 and annexed it to Safavid Iran except Ottoman administration between 1578-1603 and 1724-1735. Then the Shaki khanate was established in 1743, and was one of the strongest feudal states among the Caucasian khanates.
Caravanserai in Shaki
Caravanserai in Shaki
As a result of the flood in the river Kish, the city of Shaki was partially ruined and the population was resettled in the present day city. The Shaki khanate became a vassal of the Russian Empire in accordance with the second Kurekchay Treaty of 1805. The area was fully annexed by Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the khanate was abolished in 1819 and in its place the Shaki province was established.
During its history, the town was devastated many times and because of that, the oldest historic and architectural monuments currently preserved are dated to only the 16th-19th centuries. For many centuries, Shaki has been famous as the basic center of silkworm-breeding. Originally located on the left bank of the river Kish, the town sited lower down the hill, however Shaki was moved to its present location after a devastating flood in 1772 and became the capital of Shaki Khanate. As the new location was near the village of Nukha, the city became also known as Nukha, until 1960 when it reverted back to the name Shaki.
Shaki is famous for the 18th century Khan's palace and caravanserai. (wikipedia)
VALPARD FILMS http://valpardfilms.awardspace.com/
- published: 20 Aug 2008
- views: 7245
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:49
- Updated: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 3522
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and ...
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time.
There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan.
Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan.
We want to show the world the problem that Azerbaijan has been divided into Southern Azerbaijan in Iran, and Northern Azerbaijan in the heart of the Caucasus.
wn.com/North And South Azerbaijan Divided Nation
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time.
There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan.
Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan.
We want to show the world the problem that Azerbaijan has been divided into Southern Azerbaijan in Iran, and Northern Azerbaijan in the heart of the Caucasus.
- published: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 3522
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:52
- Updated: 18 Oct 2015
- views: 95
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea...
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century, making previously dominant paganism, Zoroastrianism, and Mithraism gradually decline. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajar Iranians. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1921, becoming part of the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
wn.com/Somewhere Over The Rainbow
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century, making previously dominant paganism, Zoroastrianism, and Mithraism gradually decline. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajar Iranians. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1921, becoming part of the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
- published: 18 Oct 2015
- views: 95
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:01
- Updated: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 13
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the...
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms. After restoring its independence once again in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the peaceful Rose Revolution, when Georgia pursued a strongly pro-Western foreign policy, introducing a series of democratic and economic reforms aimed at NATO and European integration. The country's Western orientation soon led to the worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
I do not own the content of this video. Credit goes to Irakli Gurgenidze from Vimeo.
wn.com/Georgia, Place Deserves More Travelers Hd
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2015 population is about 3.75 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.
During the classical era, several independent kingdoms became established in what is now Georgia. The kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia adopted Christianity in the early 4th century. A unified Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar in the 11th–12th centuries. Thereafter the area was dominated by various large empires for centuries, including the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire, and successive dynasties of Iran. In the late 18th century, the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti forged an alliance with the Russian Empire, and the area was annexed by Russia in 1801. The latter's rule over Georgia was confirmed in 1813 through the Treaty of Gulistan with Qajar Iran. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia obtained independence, though only briefly, and established its first-ever republic under German and British protection, only to be invaded by Soviet Russia in 1921 and subsequently absorbed into the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
After independence in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil unrest and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the Rose Revolution of 2003, after which the new government introduced democratic and economic reforms. After restoring its independence once again in 1991, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil and economic crisis for most of the 1990s. This lasted until the peaceful Rose Revolution, when Georgia pursued a strongly pro-Western foreign policy, introducing a series of democratic and economic reforms aimed at NATO and European integration. The country's Western orientation soon led to the worsening of relations with Russia, culminating in the brief Russo-Georgian War.
Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe and the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development. It contains two de facto independent regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which gained limited international recognition after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Georgia and a major part of the international community consider the regions to be part of Georgia's sovereign territory under Russian military occupation.
I do not own the content of this video. Credit goes to Irakli Gurgenidze from Vimeo.
- published: 26 Jun 2016
- views: 13
-
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), reigned as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825. He was the first Russian King of Poland, reigning from 1815 to 1825, as well as the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland. He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I and succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. As prince and emperor, Alexander often used liberal rhetoric, but continued Russia's absolutist policies in practice. In the first years of his reign, he initiated some minor social reforms and, in 1803-04, major, liberal educational reforms. He promised constitut...
published: 14 May 2015 -
The History Of The Azerbaijanis
The Azerbaijanis (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) or Azeris are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living mainly in Azerbaijan Republic and Iranian Azerbaijan. Also referred to as "Azerbaijani Turks" (Azərbaycan Türkləri), they live in a wider area, extending from the Caucasus to the Iranian Plateau. The Azeris are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Iranian, Turkic and Caucasian elements. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the Azerbaijan Republic and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighbouring Iran. The worlds largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis furthermore live in Iran followed by the Azerbaijan Republic. Following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–13 and 1826–28, the territories of the Iranian Qajar dy...
published: 07 Sep 2015 -
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bir gerçəkdir!
Şimali və Cənubi Azərbaycan bir faktdır.... Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time. There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided st...
published: 14 Feb 2012 -
Kurds in Iraq
Kurds in Iraq refers to people born in or residing in Iraq who are of Kurdish origin.The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Iraq, comprising from 15% to 20% of the country's population according to the CIA.The Kurdish people within Iraq have grappled with various political statuses over their history.Once assumed to receive full independence via the Treaty of Sevres, Iraqi Kurds have experienced a recent and troubled history of betrayal, oppression, and genocide. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Rafy License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0) License Url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 Author(s): Rafy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rafy) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make...
published: 10 Aug 2016 -
-
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
The Ethnic cleansing of Circassians refers to the massive displacement and expulsion of the indigenous Circassians of historical Circassia, which roughly encompassed major part of the North Caucasus and all along the northeast shore of the Black Sea, into the Ottoman Empire and to a lesser extent Qajar Persia following the aftermath of the Caucasian War in the last quarter of the 19th century. Circassians, the indigenous peoples of this region were cleansed from their homeland at the end of the Russo-Circassian War by victorious Russia. The expulsion was launched before the end of the war in 1864 and it was mostly completed by 1867. The peoples involved were mainly the Circassians, Ubykhs, Chechens, Abkhaz, and Abaza. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text avai...
published: 24 Nov 2015 -
Terek Cossacks
The Terek Cossack Host (Russian: Терское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks who resettled from the Volga to the Terek River. The local aboriginal Terek Cossacks joined this Cossack host later. In 1792 it was included in the Caucasus Line Cossack Host and separated from it again in 1860, with the capital of Vladikavkaz. In 1916 the population of the Host was 255,000 within an area of 1.9 million desyatinas. Many of the early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video
published: 19 Aug 2014 -
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Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1436 | HIC Orlando
Husseini Islamic Center of Orlando, Florida - U.S.A. www.media.orlandocenter.org All Rights Reserved. Husseini Islamic Center assumes no responsibility for Speakers or consequences resulting from the use of information or content of such information presented, including (but not limited to) errors or omissions, the accuracy or reasonableness of factual or scientific assumptions, studies or conclusions, the defamatory nature of statements, ownership of copyright or other intellectual property rights, and the violation of property, privacy, or personal rights of others.
published: 03 Jan 2015
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 31:30
- Updated: 14 May 2015
- views: 427
Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), reigned as Emperor of ...
Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), reigned as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825. He was the first Russian King of Poland, reigning from 1815 to 1825, as well as the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland.
He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I and succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. As prince and emperor, Alexander often used liberal rhetoric, but continued Russia's absolutist policies in practice. In the first years of his reign, he initiated some minor social reforms and, in 1803-04, major, liberal educational reforms. He promised constitutional reforms and a desperately needed reform of serfdom in Russia but made no concrete proposals and nothing happened. In the second half of his reign he was increasingly arbitrary, reactionary and fearful of plots against him; he ended many earlier reforms. He purged schools of foreign teachers, as education became more religiously oriented as well as politically conservative.
In foreign policy, he switched Russia back and forth four times in 1804-1812 from neutral peacemaker to anti-Napoleon to an ally of Napoleon, winding up in 1812 as Napoleon’s enemy. In 1805, he joined Britain in the War of the Third Coalition against Napoleon, but after the massive defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz he switched and formed an alliance with Napoleon by the Treaty of Tilsit (1807) and joined Napoleon's Continental System. He fought a small-scale naval war against Britain, 1807-12. He and Napoleon could never agree, especially about Poland, and the alliance collapsed by 1810. The tsar's greatest triumph came in 1812 as Napoleon's invasion of Russia proved a total disaster for the French. As part of the winning coalition against Napoleon he gained some spoils in Finland and Poland. He formed the Holy Alliance to suppress revolutionary movements in Europe that he saw as immoral threats to legitimate Christian monarchs. He helped Austria's Klemens von Metternich in suppressing all national and liberal movements.
His reign also saw the conquering and forced cession of what is now Georgia, Dagestan, and much of Azerbaijan from Persia into the Russian Empire, following the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813) and the outcoming Treaty of Gulistan.
Alexander died without issue and after great confusion that included the failed Decembrist revolt of liberal army officers he was succeeded by his younger brother, Nicholas I.
Alexander and his younger brother Constantine were raised by their grandmother, Catherine the Great. Some sources allege that she planned to remove her son (Alexander's father) Paul I from the succession altogether. From the free-thinking atmosphere of the court of Catherine and his Swiss tutor, Frédéric-César de La Harpe, he imbibed the principles of Rousseau's gospel of humanity. But from his military governor, Nikolay Saltykov, he imbibed the traditions of Russian autocracy. Andrey Afanasyevich Samborsky, whom his grandmother chose for his religious instruction, was an atypical, unbearded Orthodox priest. Samborsky had long lived in England and taught Alexander (and Constantine) excellent English, very uncommon for potential Russian autocrats at the time.
On 9 October 1793, when Alexander was still 15 years old, he married 14-year-old Louise of Baden, who took the name Elizabeth Alexeievna.
Succession to the throne
The death of Catherine in November 1796, before she could appoint Alexander as her successor, brought his father, Paul I, to the throne. Paul's unpopular policies led to a successful conspiracy to assassinate him. His son, then 23-year-old Alexander, was actually in the palace at the moment of the assassination, to whom General Nicholas Zubov, one of the assassins, announced his accession. Historians still debate Alexander's role in his father's murder. The most common opinion is that he was let into the conspirators' secret and was willing to take the throne but insisted that his father should not be killed. Alexander's having become Tsar through a crime that cost his father's life would give him a strong sense of remorse and shame.
wn.com/The Life And Death Of Alexander I Of Russia
Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O.S. 19 November] 1825), reigned as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825. He was the first Russian King of Poland, reigning from 1815 to 1825, as well as the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland.
He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I and succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars. As prince and emperor, Alexander often used liberal rhetoric, but continued Russia's absolutist policies in practice. In the first years of his reign, he initiated some minor social reforms and, in 1803-04, major, liberal educational reforms. He promised constitutional reforms and a desperately needed reform of serfdom in Russia but made no concrete proposals and nothing happened. In the second half of his reign he was increasingly arbitrary, reactionary and fearful of plots against him; he ended many earlier reforms. He purged schools of foreign teachers, as education became more religiously oriented as well as politically conservative.
In foreign policy, he switched Russia back and forth four times in 1804-1812 from neutral peacemaker to anti-Napoleon to an ally of Napoleon, winding up in 1812 as Napoleon’s enemy. In 1805, he joined Britain in the War of the Third Coalition against Napoleon, but after the massive defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz he switched and formed an alliance with Napoleon by the Treaty of Tilsit (1807) and joined Napoleon's Continental System. He fought a small-scale naval war against Britain, 1807-12. He and Napoleon could never agree, especially about Poland, and the alliance collapsed by 1810. The tsar's greatest triumph came in 1812 as Napoleon's invasion of Russia proved a total disaster for the French. As part of the winning coalition against Napoleon he gained some spoils in Finland and Poland. He formed the Holy Alliance to suppress revolutionary movements in Europe that he saw as immoral threats to legitimate Christian monarchs. He helped Austria's Klemens von Metternich in suppressing all national and liberal movements.
His reign also saw the conquering and forced cession of what is now Georgia, Dagestan, and much of Azerbaijan from Persia into the Russian Empire, following the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813) and the outcoming Treaty of Gulistan.
Alexander died without issue and after great confusion that included the failed Decembrist revolt of liberal army officers he was succeeded by his younger brother, Nicholas I.
Alexander and his younger brother Constantine were raised by their grandmother, Catherine the Great. Some sources allege that she planned to remove her son (Alexander's father) Paul I from the succession altogether. From the free-thinking atmosphere of the court of Catherine and his Swiss tutor, Frédéric-César de La Harpe, he imbibed the principles of Rousseau's gospel of humanity. But from his military governor, Nikolay Saltykov, he imbibed the traditions of Russian autocracy. Andrey Afanasyevich Samborsky, whom his grandmother chose for his religious instruction, was an atypical, unbearded Orthodox priest. Samborsky had long lived in England and taught Alexander (and Constantine) excellent English, very uncommon for potential Russian autocrats at the time.
On 9 October 1793, when Alexander was still 15 years old, he married 14-year-old Louise of Baden, who took the name Elizabeth Alexeievna.
Succession to the throne
The death of Catherine in November 1796, before she could appoint Alexander as her successor, brought his father, Paul I, to the throne. Paul's unpopular policies led to a successful conspiracy to assassinate him. His son, then 23-year-old Alexander, was actually in the palace at the moment of the assassination, to whom General Nicholas Zubov, one of the assassins, announced his accession. Historians still debate Alexander's role in his father's murder. The most common opinion is that he was let into the conspirators' secret and was willing to take the throne but insisted that his father should not be killed. Alexander's having become Tsar through a crime that cost his father's life would give him a strong sense of remorse and shame.
- published: 14 May 2015
- views: 427
The History Of The Azerbaijanis
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:56
- Updated: 07 Sep 2015
- views: 119
The Azerbaijanis (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) or Azeris are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living mainly in Azerbaijan Repu...
The Azerbaijanis (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) or Azeris are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living mainly in Azerbaijan Republic and Iranian Azerbaijan. Also referred to as "Azerbaijani Turks" (Azərbaycan Türkləri), they live in a wider area, extending from the Caucasus to the Iranian Plateau. The Azeris are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Iranian, Turkic and Caucasian elements. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the Azerbaijan Republic and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighbouring Iran. The worlds largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis furthermore live in Iran followed by the Azerbaijan Republic.
Following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–13 and 1826–28, the territories of the Iranian Qajar dynasty in the Caucasus were forcefully ceded to the Russian Empire and the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 finalized the borders between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran. The areas to the north of the river Aras, including the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan, were Iranian territory until they were occupied by Russia over the course of the 19th century. The Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century settled the modern-day boundary of Iran, stripping it of all its Caucasian territories and incorporating them into the Russian Empire. The eventual formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 established the territory of modern Azerbaijan.
As a direct result of Qajar Iran's forced ceding to Russia, the Azerbaijanis are nowadays parted between two nations: Iran and Azerbaijan. Despite living on two sides of an international border, the Azeris form a single ethnic group. However, northerners and southerners differ due to nearly two centuries of separate social evolution of Iranian Azerbaijanis and those in the Russian/Soviet-influenced Azerbaijan SSR. The Azerbaijani language unifies Azeris and is mutually intelligible with Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, Turkish, and the dialects spoken by Iraqi Turkmens, all of which are Oghuz languages belonging to the Turkic family
Azerbaijan is believed to be named after Atropates, a Persian satrap (governor) who ruled in Atropatene (modern Iranian Azerbaijan). The name Atropates means "protected by fire". An alternative theory is that Azerbaijan is the combination of two Persian words, "Āzar" meaning "(holy) fire" and "pāygān" meaning "the place of".
Ancient residents of the area spoke the Ancient Azari language, which belonged to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. In the 11th century A.D. with Seljukid conquests, Oghuz Turkic tribes started moving across the Iranian plateau into the Caucasus and Anatolia. The influx of the Oghuz and other Turkmen tribes was further accentuated by the Mongol invasion. Here, the Oghuz tribes divided into various smaller groups, some of whom – mostly Sunni – moved to Anatolia (i.e., the later Ottomans) and became settled, while others remained in the Caucasus region and later – due to the influence of the Safaviyya – eventually converted to the Shia branch of Islam. The latter were to keep the name "Turkmen" or "Turcoman" for a long time: from the 13th century onwards they gradually Turkified the Iranian-speaking populations of Azerbaijan, both the contemporary Republic and Iranian Azerbaijan, thus creating a new identity based on Shia and the use of Oghuz Turkic. Today, this Turkic-speaking population is known as Azerbaijani.
Ancient period
Caucasian-speaking Albanian tribes are believed to be the earliest inhabitants of the region where the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan is located. Early Iranian settlements included the Scythians in the ninth century BC. Following the Scythians, the Medes came to dominate the area to the south of the Aras River. Ancient Iranian people of the Medes forged a vast empire between 900 and 700 BC, which the Achaemenids integrated into their own empire around 550 BC. During this period, Zoroastrianism spread in the Caucasus and in Atropatene.
Alexander the Great defeated the Achaemenids in 330 BC, but allowed the Median satrap Atropates to remain in power. Following the decline of the Seleucids in Persia in 247 BC, an Armenian Kingdom exercised control over parts of Caucasian Albania. Caucasian Albanians established a kingdom in the first century BC and largely remained independent until the Persian Sassanids made their kingdom a vassal state in 252 AD. Caucasian Albania's ruler, King Urnayr, went to Armenia and then officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century AD, and Albania remained a Christian state until the 8th century. Sassanid control ended with their defeat by Muslim Arabs in 642 AD, through the Muslim conquest of Persia.
wn.com/The History Of The Azerbaijanis
The Azerbaijanis (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) or Azeris are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living mainly in Azerbaijan Republic and Iranian Azerbaijan. Also referred to as "Azerbaijani Turks" (Azərbaycan Türkləri), they live in a wider area, extending from the Caucasus to the Iranian Plateau. The Azeris are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Iranian, Turkic and Caucasian elements. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the Azerbaijan Republic and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighbouring Iran. The worlds largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis furthermore live in Iran followed by the Azerbaijan Republic.
Following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–13 and 1826–28, the territories of the Iranian Qajar dynasty in the Caucasus were forcefully ceded to the Russian Empire and the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 finalized the borders between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran. The areas to the north of the river Aras, including the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan, were Iranian territory until they were occupied by Russia over the course of the 19th century. The Russo-Persian Wars of the 19th century settled the modern-day boundary of Iran, stripping it of all its Caucasian territories and incorporating them into the Russian Empire. The eventual formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 established the territory of modern Azerbaijan.
As a direct result of Qajar Iran's forced ceding to Russia, the Azerbaijanis are nowadays parted between two nations: Iran and Azerbaijan. Despite living on two sides of an international border, the Azeris form a single ethnic group. However, northerners and southerners differ due to nearly two centuries of separate social evolution of Iranian Azerbaijanis and those in the Russian/Soviet-influenced Azerbaijan SSR. The Azerbaijani language unifies Azeris and is mutually intelligible with Turkmen, Qashqai, Gagauz, Turkish, and the dialects spoken by Iraqi Turkmens, all of which are Oghuz languages belonging to the Turkic family
Azerbaijan is believed to be named after Atropates, a Persian satrap (governor) who ruled in Atropatene (modern Iranian Azerbaijan). The name Atropates means "protected by fire". An alternative theory is that Azerbaijan is the combination of two Persian words, "Āzar" meaning "(holy) fire" and "pāygān" meaning "the place of".
Ancient residents of the area spoke the Ancient Azari language, which belonged to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. In the 11th century A.D. with Seljukid conquests, Oghuz Turkic tribes started moving across the Iranian plateau into the Caucasus and Anatolia. The influx of the Oghuz and other Turkmen tribes was further accentuated by the Mongol invasion. Here, the Oghuz tribes divided into various smaller groups, some of whom – mostly Sunni – moved to Anatolia (i.e., the later Ottomans) and became settled, while others remained in the Caucasus region and later – due to the influence of the Safaviyya – eventually converted to the Shia branch of Islam. The latter were to keep the name "Turkmen" or "Turcoman" for a long time: from the 13th century onwards they gradually Turkified the Iranian-speaking populations of Azerbaijan, both the contemporary Republic and Iranian Azerbaijan, thus creating a new identity based on Shia and the use of Oghuz Turkic. Today, this Turkic-speaking population is known as Azerbaijani.
Ancient period
Caucasian-speaking Albanian tribes are believed to be the earliest inhabitants of the region where the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan is located. Early Iranian settlements included the Scythians in the ninth century BC. Following the Scythians, the Medes came to dominate the area to the south of the Aras River. Ancient Iranian people of the Medes forged a vast empire between 900 and 700 BC, which the Achaemenids integrated into their own empire around 550 BC. During this period, Zoroastrianism spread in the Caucasus and in Atropatene.
Alexander the Great defeated the Achaemenids in 330 BC, but allowed the Median satrap Atropates to remain in power. Following the decline of the Seleucids in Persia in 247 BC, an Armenian Kingdom exercised control over parts of Caucasian Albania. Caucasian Albanians established a kingdom in the first century BC and largely remained independent until the Persian Sassanids made their kingdom a vassal state in 252 AD. Caucasian Albania's ruler, King Urnayr, went to Armenia and then officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century AD, and Albania remained a Christian state until the 8th century. Sassanid control ended with their defeat by Muslim Arabs in 642 AD, through the Muslim conquest of Persia.
- published: 07 Sep 2015
- views: 119
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bir gerçəkdir!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 22:59
- Updated: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 713
Şimali və Cənubi Azərbaycan bir faktdır....
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central I...
Şimali və Cənubi Azərbaycan bir faktdır....
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time.
There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan.
Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan.
wn.com/Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə Quzey Ve Güney Azərbaycan Bir Gerçəkdir
Şimali və Cənubi Azərbaycan bir faktdır....
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north till Hamadan (central Iran) in the south, from the Goyche (Sevan) and Urmia rivers in the west till the Caspian Sea in the east. Pursuant to the Gulistan (1813) and Turkmenchay (1828) peace treaties concluded between Russia and Iran as a result of the wars between them, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts. The geographic ideas "North Azerbaijan" (currently the Azerbaijan Republic) and "South Azerbaijan" (Western and Eastern districts of the Iranian Azerbaijan) appeared since that time.
There are examples of North and South Korea, North and South Cyprus in the world. It would be advisable, if The Republic of Azerbaijan as a divided state would be called Northern Azerbaijan.
Two-thirds of Azerbaijan is situated in South Azerbaijan, and one-third to the Republic of Azerbaijan, therfore it would be more accurate to change the name of country to North Azerbaijan.
- published: 14 Feb 2012
- views: 713
Kurds in Iraq
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:22
- Updated: 10 Aug 2016
- views: 11
Kurds in Iraq refers to people born in or residing in Iraq who are of Kurdish origin.The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Iraq, comprising from 15% to 2...
Kurds in Iraq refers to people born in or residing in Iraq who are of Kurdish origin.The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Iraq, comprising from 15% to 20% of the country's population according to the CIA.The Kurdish people within Iraq have grappled with various political statuses over their history.Once assumed to receive full independence via the Treaty of Sevres, Iraqi Kurds have experienced a recent and troubled history of betrayal, oppression, and genocide.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Rafy
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
License Url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Author(s): Rafy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rafy)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
wn.com/Kurds In Iraq
Kurds in Iraq refers to people born in or residing in Iraq who are of Kurdish origin.The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Iraq, comprising from 15% to 20% of the country's population according to the CIA.The Kurdish people within Iraq have grappled with various political statuses over their history.Once assumed to receive full independence via the Treaty of Sevres, Iraqi Kurds have experienced a recent and troubled history of betrayal, oppression, and genocide.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Rafy
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
License Url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Author(s): Rafy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rafy)
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 10 Aug 2016
- views: 11
Rajya Sabha Budget Session 2014 (ID - 232) | Date: July 17, 2014
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 54:55
- Updated: 17 Jul 2014
- views: 245
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:28
- Updated: 24 Nov 2015
- views: 52
The Ethnic cleansing of Circassians refers to the massive displacement and expulsion of the indigenous Circassians of historical Circassia, which roughly encomp...
The Ethnic cleansing of Circassians refers to the massive displacement and expulsion of the indigenous Circassians of historical Circassia, which roughly encompassed major part of the North Caucasus and all along the northeast shore of the Black Sea, into the Ottoman Empire and to a lesser extent Qajar Persia following the aftermath of the Caucasian War in the last quarter of the 19th century.
Circassians, the indigenous peoples of this region were cleansed from their homeland at the end of the Russo-Circassian War by victorious Russia. The expulsion was launched before the end of the war in 1864 and it was mostly completed by 1867. The peoples involved were mainly the Circassians, Ubykhs, Chechens, Abkhaz, and Abaza.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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wn.com/Ethnic Cleansing Of Circassians
The Ethnic cleansing of Circassians refers to the massive displacement and expulsion of the indigenous Circassians of historical Circassia, which roughly encompassed major part of the North Caucasus and all along the northeast shore of the Black Sea, into the Ottoman Empire and to a lesser extent Qajar Persia following the aftermath of the Caucasian War in the last quarter of the 19th century.
Circassians, the indigenous peoples of this region were cleansed from their homeland at the end of the Russo-Circassian War by victorious Russia. The expulsion was launched before the end of the war in 1864 and it was mostly completed by 1867. The peoples involved were mainly the Circassians, Ubykhs, Chechens, Abkhaz, and Abaza.
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- published: 24 Nov 2015
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Terek Cossacks
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:36
- Updated: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 186
The Terek Cossack Host (Russian: Терское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks who resettled from the Volga to the Terek River. ...
The Terek Cossack Host (Russian: Терское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks who resettled from the Volga to the Terek River. The local aboriginal Terek Cossacks joined this Cossack host later. In 1792 it was included in the Caucasus Line Cossack Host and separated from it again in 1860, with the capital of Vladikavkaz. In 1916 the population of the Host was 255,000 within an area of 1.9 million desyatinas.
Many of the early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians.
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wn.com/Terek Cossacks
The Terek Cossack Host (Russian: Терское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks who resettled from the Volga to the Terek River. The local aboriginal Terek Cossacks joined this Cossack host later. In 1792 it was included in the Caucasus Line Cossack Host and separated from it again in 1860, with the capital of Vladikavkaz. In 1916 the population of the Host was 255,000 within an area of 1.9 million desyatinas.
Many of the early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians.
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- published: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 186
Day 1 - 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain - Jashne Rasoole Akram_03.04.2015
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:08
- Updated: 14 Apr 2015
- views: 169
Raza Islamic Mission Banaras ki janib se munaqid Jashne Rasoole Akram 2015 ke do roza program ki audio link: http://1drv.ms/1GBh6eL
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Raza Islamic Mission Banaras ki janib se munaqid Jashne Rasoole Akram 2015 ke do roza program ki audio link: http://1drv.ms/1GBh6eL
To download this video file in mp3, Click on the link: http://1drv.ms/1IHTxBK
wn.com/Day 1 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain Jashne Rasoole Akram 03.04.2015
Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1436 | HIC Orlando
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 32:33
- Updated: 03 Jan 2015
- views: 351
Husseini Islamic Center of Orlando, Florida - U.S.A.
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All Rights Reserved.
Husseini Islamic Center assumes no responsibility for Sp...
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All Rights Reserved.
Husseini Islamic Center assumes no responsibility for Speakers or consequences resulting from the use of information or content of such information presented, including (but not limited to) errors or omissions, the accuracy or reasonableness of factual or scientific assumptions, studies or conclusions, the defamatory nature of statements, ownership of copyright or other intellectual property rights, and the violation of property, privacy, or personal rights of others.
wn.com/Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11Th Of Rabi Awwal 1436 | Hic Orlando
Husseini Islamic Center of Orlando, Florida - U.S.A.
www.media.orlandocenter.org
All Rights Reserved.
Husseini Islamic Center assumes no responsibility for Speakers or consequences resulting from the use of information or content of such information presented, including (but not limited to) errors or omissions, the accuracy or reasonableness of factual or scientific assumptions, studies or conclusions, the defamatory nature of statements, ownership of copyright or other intellectual property rights, and the violation of property, privacy, or personal rights of others.
- published: 03 Jan 2015
- views: 351
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3:32
History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
After the Russian-Persian conquest over Azerbaijani Khanates the Treaty of Gulistan was es...
published: 27 Nov 2008
History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
History of Azerbaijan and Armenia
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- published: 27 Nov 2008
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2:03
Putin on Armenian History
For more information please read the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828 and Treaty of Gulistan ...
published: 18 Feb 2009
Putin on Armenian History
Putin on Armenian History
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1:46
Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Persian: عباس میرزا) (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833),[1] was a Qajar c...
published: 10 Jan 2016
Abbas Mirza (Eng)
Abbas Mirza (Eng)
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0:27
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
35 million Azeris live in Iran (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Azerbaijan...
published: 11 Nov 2015
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
South Azerbaijanis protest (İran) 11.11.2015 Kanal Baku - NO COMMENT
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9:33
Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza (August 26, 1789 – October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He ...
published: 14 Feb 2016
Abbas Mirza
Abbas Mirza
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12:45
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( l...
published: 23 Jul 2016
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
Georgia Trip | Trip to Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi Trip | Trip to Tbilisi | Tbilisi
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- published: 23 Jul 2016
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1:33
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
http://wikitravel.org/en/Sheki
Shaki (Azerbaijani: Şəki; until 1968 Nukha, Azerbaijani...
published: 20 Aug 2008
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
Palace of Shaki khans (Sheki - Azerbaïjan)
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0:49
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the territory from the Caucasian ridge in the north ...
published: 14 Feb 2012
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
North and South Azerbaijan; Divided Nation
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4:52
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Weste...
published: 18 Oct 2015
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
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4:01
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
Georgia (Listeni/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/; Georgian: საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] ( l...
published: 26 Jun 2016
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
Georgia, place deserves more travelers HD
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31:30
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I (Russian: Александр Павлович, Aleksandr Pavlovich; 23 December [O.S. 12 Decemb...
published: 14 May 2015
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia
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29:56
The History Of The Azerbaijanis
The Azerbaijanis (/ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) or Azer...
published: 07 Sep 2015
The History Of The Azerbaijanis
The History Of The Azerbaijanis
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22:59
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bir gerçəkdir!
Şimali və Cənubi Azərbaycan bir faktdır....
Historically Azerbaijan is located in the t...
published: 14 Feb 2012
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bir gerçəkdir!
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bir gerçəkdir!
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24:22
Kurds in Iraq
Kurds in Iraq refers to people born in or residing in Iraq who are of Kurdish origin.The K...
published: 10 Aug 2016
Kurds in Iraq
Kurds in Iraq
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54:55
Rajya Sabha Budget Session 2014 (ID - 232) | Date: July 17, 2014
Time Slot: (11:00 am to 12:25 pm)
published: 17 Jul 2014
Rajya Sabha Budget Session 2014 (ID - 232) | Date: July 17, 2014
Rajya Sabha Budget Session 2014 (ID - 232) | Date: July 17, 2014
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- published: 17 Jul 2014
- views: 245
24:28
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
The Ethnic cleansing of Circassians refers to the massive displacement and expulsion of th...
published: 24 Nov 2015
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
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- published: 24 Nov 2015
- views: 52
23:36
Terek Cossacks
The Terek Cossack Host (Russian: Терское казачье войско) was a Cossack host created in 157...
published: 19 Aug 2014
Terek Cossacks
Terek Cossacks
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- published: 19 Aug 2014
- views: 186
45:08
Day 1 - 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain - Jashne Rasoole Akram_03.04.2015
Raza Islamic Mission Banaras ki janib se munaqid Jashne Rasoole Akram 2015 ke do roza prog...
published: 14 Apr 2015
Day 1 - 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain - Jashne Rasoole Akram_03.04.2015
Day 1 - 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain - Jashne Rasoole Akram_03.04.2015
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- published: 14 Apr 2015
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32:33
Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1436 | HIC Orlando
Husseini Islamic Center of Orlando, Florida - U.S.A.
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All Right...
published: 03 Jan 2015
Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1436 | HIC Orlando
Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1436 | HIC Orlando
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- published: 03 Jan 2015
- views: 351
The Life And Death Of Alexander I of Russia...
The History Of The Azerbaijanis...
Dr. Əlirza Əsğərzadə; Quzey ve Güney Azərbaycan bi...
Kurds in Iraq...
Rajya Sabha Budget Session 2014 (ID - 232) | Date:...
Ethnic cleansing of Circassians...
Terek Cossacks...
Day 1 - 05. Mufti Akhtar Hussain - Jashne Rasoole ...
Syed Zafar Abbas | Marriage | 11th of Rabi Awwal 1...
photo: AP / Jeff Chiu
Houston Police Identify 'Disgruntled' Lawyer As Gunman Who Opened Fire Injuring Nine
Edit WorldNews.com 27 Sep 2016
Six people were shot and three had eye injuries from flying glass.Police found a Thompson submachine gun and ammunition in his sports car along with a semi-automatic rifle, a knife and 2,600 rounds of live ammunition, the report said.Officials said DeSai was wearing historic military attire with Nazi emblems and used a semi-automatic handgun as ......
photo: AP / Evan Vucci
Reaction around the world to first Trump-Clinton debate
Edit The News Tribune 27 Sep 2016
Views from around the world on Monday's first U.S. presidential debate between Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican Donald Trump. --- AUSTRALIA MILTON GAN, a Sydney-based photographer, said it seemed like ... ....
photo: WN / Yolanda Leyba
First-ever baby born using ‘three parent’ genetic engineering
Edit The Washington Post 27 Sep 2016photo: WN / Arturo Ubaub
[VIDEO] Michigan Retiree Mows His Lawn Into 'Yuge' Trump Campaign Sign
Edit WorldNews.com 27 Sep 2016« back to news headlines
Pakistan approaches World Bank over Indus treaty
Edit Deccan Herald 28 Sep 2016
A delegation of the Government of Pakistan led by the Attorney General for Pakistan, Ashtar Ausaf Ali, met with senior officials of the World Bank at the World Bank Headquarters in Washington DC, to discuss matters relating to Pakistan's recent Request for Arbitration given to India pursuant to Article IX of the Indus Waters Treaty, 1960, Geo News reported....
Pak approaches International Court of Justice, World Bank over Indus Waters Treaty
Edit Deccan Chronicle 28 Sep 2016
A delegation of the Government of Pakistan led by the Attorney General for Pakistan, Ashtar Ausaf Ali, met with senior officials of the World Bank at the World Bank Headquarters in Washington DC, to discuss matters relating to Pakistan's recent Request for Arbitration given to India pursuant to Article IX of the Indus Waters Treaty, 1960, Geo News reported....
Pakistan approaches International Court of Justice, World Bank over Indus Waters Treaty
Edit DNA India 28 Sep 2016
A delegation of the Government of Pakistan led by the Attorney General for Pakistan, Ashtar Ausaf Ali, met with senior officials of the World Bank at the World Bank Headquarters in Washington DC, to discuss matters relating to Pakistan's recent Request for Arbitration given to India pursuant to Article IX of the Indus Waters Treaty, 1960, Geo News reported....
Women leaders urge UN chief to press for Korea peace treaty
Edit Orange County Register 28 Sep 2016
Women leaders urge UN chief to press for Korea peace treaty. Associated Press - 27 September 2016 15.26-04.00. News Topics. General news, Treaties, Diplomacy, Peace process, Peace treaties, International agreements, International relations, Government and politics. People, Places and Companies. Ban Ki-Moon, Gloria Steinem, Eve Ensler, Valerie Plame, George W. Bush, South Korea. Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved ... ....
Colombia's road to peace marred by multiple obstacles
Edit Orange County Register 28 Sep 2016
Colombia's road to peace marred by multiple obstacles. Associated Press - 27 September 2016 17.34-04.00. News Topics. General news, Militant groups, Guerrilla warfare, Land mines, War and unrest, Land mine clean-up, Municipal governments, Government and politics, Peace treaties, International relations, Local governments, Treaties, International agreements, Peace process, Diplomacy. People, Places and Companies ... All rights reserved ... ....
Sarkozy would offer UK new EU treaty if he wins French presidency: FT
Edit Reuters 28 Sep 2016
(Reuters) - French presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy said on Tuesday he would offer Britain a chance to reverse its Brexit vote by negotiating a new treaty for the European Union with Germany, if he wins presidency in 2017, the Financial Times reported. ....
Over a hundred prominent women petition UN's Ban for treaty to end Korean War
Edit Deutsche Welle 28 Sep 2016
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has been petitioned by prominent women from 38 countries to bring a permanent peace to end the Korean War. The conflict ended in 1953 with an armistice, not a peace treaty ... ....
Pakistan approaches ICJ over Indus Waters Treaty
Edit One India 28 Sep 2016
Islamabad, Sep 27. Pakistan on Tuesday approached the International Court of Justice over implementation of the Indus Waters Treaty, with senior Pakistani officials taking up the matter with the World Bank.A delegation led by the Attorney General for Pakistan, Ashtar Ausaf ... ....
SSC students can drop Social Sci in 2017 exam
Edit The Times of India 28 Sep 2016
In what could be a stepping stone to major changes in the SSC board exam, the state education department has allowed STD X students of selected schools managed by local self-governing bodies to drop the core Social Sciences subject and opt for a vocational education subject ... This move has been in the works for the last few years as part of the central government’s initiative to promote vocational education ... WINDS OF CHANGE....
No ‘no-first-use’ nuclear weapons policy: US defense chief
Edit Press TV 28 Sep 2016
“It has been the policy of the United ... The comments were made after US President Barack Obama was considering an overhaul of the country’s nuclear policy, including implementation of a no-first-use one....
Royal tour highlights First Nations fury
Edit BBC News 28 Sep 2016
Now, with the relationship between aboriginals and the federal Liberal government showing signs of strain, some First Nations leaders are leveraging a historic relationship - and the visit by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to Canada - to shine a spotlight on their frustrations ... He pointed to statistics showing that half of First Nations children live in poverty ... He also committed billions of dollars in new funds....
India may drag Pakistan to WTO over Most Favoured Nation issue
Edit Deccan Chronicle 28 Sep 2016
The neighbouring country has missed its own deadline of December 2012 for giving India this tag ... The Prime Minister has already chaired a review meeting of 56-year-old Indus Water Treaty during which it was decided that India will "exploit to the maximum" water of Pakistan-controlled rivers, including Jhelum, as per the water sharing pact....
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