The Jewish Americans (1 & 2): They Came to Stay & A World of Their Own
Originally broadcast on
PBS, The Jewish-Americans covers 350 years in the lives of
Jews who have struggled to maintain their religious identity and still be fully accepted as
Americans. It is a story at once specific and universal, one that can be appreciated by any ethnic or religious minority who tests whether "democracy, like
America, can find room for everyone."
Beginning with 23
Jewish exiles seeking safe haven in
New Amsterdam in 1654, writer-director
David Grubin does an admirable job of charting the often rocky and treacherous course for Jews in this country, and their personal "tug of war between being
American and being a Jew." Do they consider themselves Jewish-Americans, or
American Jews?
Carl Reiner,
Mandy Patinkin,
Sid Caesar,
Jules Feiffer, playwright
Tony Kushner, and
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg are among the more recognizable personalities who offer illuminating commentary and bittersweet reminiscences. But Grubin presents what he calls "an ensemble of voices" rather than "a star-studded
parade." Authors, historians, sociologists, academics, and rabbis share a rich personal and cultural history.
Narrated by
Liev Schreiber, The Jewish-Americans is comprised of three two-hour episodes, "They Came to
Stay," "
The Best of Times, the Worst of
Times," and "
Home." Each is a richly textured tapestry of talking heads, still photos, archival footage, and audio and film clips (the inevitable
Gentleman's Agreement), and reveal how Jews have become woven into the fabric of Jewish life.
Songwriter Irving Berlin wrote "
God Bless America," and the holiday classics "
White Christmas" and "
Easter Parade."
Jerry Siegel and Joe Schuster created
Superman.
Another crossover pop culture success was
Gertrude Berg as
Molly Goldberg of the
Bronx, offering sage advice and homespun wisdom on radio, television and the movies. One illuminating segment reveals how assimilated movie mogul
Louis B. Mayer's
Andy Hardy films, with their "fairy tale visions of small town life," were the "American fantasies of a Jewish immigrant." Anti-Semitism rears its ugly head throughout the series. Grubin captures the hysteria surrounding the murder trial of
Georgia factory worker Leo Franks, who, in
1915, was falsely convicted in the murder of 13-year-old
Mary Phagan, and subsequently lynched by a homicidal mob. The segment that addresses the
Holocaust documents America's indifference in dealing with
Hitler's "
Final Solution." Grubin notes how political activism has long been a part of Jewish-American life, and how Jews took an active role in the
Civil Rights struggle.
As the old saying goes, you don't have to be Jewish to be compelled and profoundly moved by this ambitious documentary miniseries. But it couldn't hurt. --Donald Liebenson