- published: 20 Jun 2011
- views: 6959
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A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxyl group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (-C=0) produces a carboxyl group (-COOH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the -OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [-OH−] anion is called the "hydroxide" ion.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 09 Oct 2014
- views: 1370
Short film submitted to the Kerry Film Festival's 2014 '50 Hour Film Shoot' competition.
- published: 11 Oct 2014
- views: 478
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence.
- published: 31 Oct 2013
- views: 3825
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge.
How it Works
Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOC's, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3).
Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere.
Formula
Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process
The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGI's main technology is a revolutionary device that generates "superior hydroxyls" that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) for use in indoor environments.
Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants.
1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH).
2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents.
Processing Chamber
Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls.
The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules.
The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces & contents.
The Odorox® Cascade Effect
Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals.
Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects.
This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination.
Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects.
The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator.
Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination.
Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology
Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you can't reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room).
* It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach.
* It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces.
* It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria.
No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
Odorox® products are being marketed by various distribution companies in the US, Canada and Central America.
- published: 17 Jan 2011
- views: 12402
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small residential fires to large scale industrial and warehouse smoke and water related damages.
Fire smoke decontamination can take place with workers or occupants inside the environment as hydroxyls are safe and health to breathe. A home can be decontaminated so that occupants are unaware of a fire taking place.
This is tried and scientifically tested technology that is amazing from an engineering aspect. There is presently no technology that compares or in the same class. Fire and water restoration companies are switching to this technology because it it safe, faster, effective and works.
For more information, or to rent or purchase Odorox hydroxyl generators, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 167
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals.
It is our goal to continue independent lab testing and introduce the ODOROX® products into the various markets and applications to improve the living and working conditions for people, animals and reduce industrial pollution and toxic environments. Hydroxyls provide the most important impact to indoor air quality and remain on of few that are very healthy.
mr natural® environmental engineers is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC, Canada. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL or visit https://mrnatural.ca for more information.
For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com.
- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 1267
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/carbohydrates-and-sugars/v/molecular-structure-of-glucose?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/isomers?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK_RHhdg?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy
- published: 09 Jul 2015
- views: 10598
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality.
Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca
- published: 21 Jul 2014
- views: 391
www.ozonegenerator20000.com
www.bestozonegenerator.com
_______________________
Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to
www.bestozonegenerator.com”
Bio3Blaster Home: Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
Part 1: Features and Benefits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAO-v0SOGUc
Part 2: Real Life Uses and Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09PFj3AKADc
Bio3Blaster Pro Models:
Part 1 : Features and Benefits https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkfOw-juE3w
Part 2 : 1 Versatile Machine - Multiple Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars and more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87xTQuh_RaA
Sterling XE Pro Cannon. Pro Power of Ozone and Look
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NP2BusWMJ0
- published: 02 Dec 2012
- views: 3967
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.. Hydroxyl Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say hydroxyl. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
- published: 18 Apr 2015
- views: 128
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom, a pairing that can be simply understood as a substructure of the water molecule. When it appears, it imparts to chemical structures some of the reactive and interactive properties of the -OH of water (ionizability, hydrogen bonding, etc.). The neutral form of the hydroxyl group is a hydroxyl radical. The anion form, (OH−) is called the hydroxide anion; it bears a single negative charge largely residing on the more electronegative oxygen.
The hydroxyl group is prevalent in organic chemistry, where it is the defining functional group in alcohols (ethanol, methanol, etc.), appearing pervasively throughout organic chemical structure (natural products, drugs, etc.) and biochemical structure—in sugars (saccharides), and in some amino acids and phospholipids, and so in all biological barriers (biomembranes and cell walls). One cannot overstate its centrality in all chemistry, especially because of its necessary targeting in organic synthesis, and its roles in enzyme catalysis and inhibition, and in the formation of biological structures, both via its hydrogen bonding capability. This capability underlies protein-ligand interactions, and imparts water solubility and internal structural stability to macromolecules, etc.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyl
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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1:46AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH) -
3:59Hydroxyl
HydroxylHydroxyl
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxyl group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (-C=0) produces a carboxyl group (-COOH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the -OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [-OH−] anion is called the "hydroxide" ion. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video -
5:00Hydroxyl
Hydroxyl -
1:32Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated ExplanationHydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence. -
3:12Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
Odorox® HYDROXYL GeneratorOdorox® HYDROXYL Generator
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge. How it Works Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOC's, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3). Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere. Formula Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGI's main technology is a revolutionary device that generates "superior hydroxyls" that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) for use in indoor environments. Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants. 1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH). 2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents. Processing Chamber Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls. The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules. The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces & contents. The Odorox® Cascade Effect Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals. Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects. This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination. Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects. The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator. Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination. Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you can't reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room). * It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach. * It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces. * It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria. No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants. Odorox® products are being marketed by various distribution companies in the US, Canada and Central America. -
1:29Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage OdorsHydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small residential fires to large scale industrial and warehouse smoke and water related damages. Fire smoke decontamination can take place with workers or occupants inside the environment as hydroxyls are safe and health to breathe. A home can be decontaminated so that occupants are unaware of a fire taking place. This is tried and scientifically tested technology that is amazing from an engineering aspect. There is presently no technology that compares or in the same class. Fire and water restoration companies are switching to this technology because it it safe, faster, effective and works. For more information, or to rent or purchase Odorox hydroxyl generators, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca -
13:45Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGIStory about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals. It is our goal to continue independent lab testing and introduce the ODOROX® products into the various markets and applications to improve the living and working conditions for people, animals and reduce industrial pollution and toxic environments. Hydroxyls provide the most important impact to indoor air quality and remain on of few that are very healthy. mr natural® environmental engineers is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC, Canada. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL or visit https://mrnatural.ca for more information. For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com. -
10:11Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan AcademyFunctional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols. Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/carbohydrates-and-sugars/v/molecular-structure-of-glucose?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/isomers?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course. About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content. For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK_RHhdg?sub_confirmation=1 Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy -
1:49Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality. Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca -
12:09Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
www.ozonegenerator20000.com www.bestozonegenerator.com _______________________ Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to www.bestozonegenerator.com” Bio3Blaster Home: Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars Part 1: Features and Benefits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAO-v0SOGUc Part 2: Real Life Uses and Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09PFj3AKADc Bio3Blaster Pro Models: Part 1 : Features and Benefits https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkfOw-juE3w Part 2 : 1 Versatile Machine - Multiple Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars and more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87xTQuh_RaA Sterling XE Pro Cannon. Pro Power of Ozone and Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NP2BusWMJ0 -
0:33Hydroxyl Meaning
Hydroxyl MeaningHydroxyl Meaning
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.. Hydroxyl Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say hydroxyl. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary -
1:27Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000
Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000 -
6:04Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric HydroxylNature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca A hydroxyl free radical is created from ambient water and multi-frequency UV. Hydroxyls react with almost all organic chemicals that make up the polluted air that we breathe and kills micro organisms like bacteria, moulds, viruses and allergens. Hydroxyls restore the balance in Nature's air so that is it safe and healthy to breathe. Without it our air would be essentially unbreathable. Because it is formed in a very high energy process, hydroxyls are able to abstract a hydrogen atom from almost any organic chemical. It is also able to disrupt the cell membrane of micro organisms to leak out their fluid called lysing. We have evolved symbiotically with hydroxyls. Our skin and mucosa are impervious and actually benefit by having them present. They act as a natural bactericide. Hydroxyls are what allow us to remain healthy and enjoy the natural outdoors. We also benefit from Hydroxyls ability as an antioxidant. Hydroxyls have an oxidative potential second only to that of elemental Fluorine. It is such a potent oxidant yet healthy and safe to breathe. The byproducts are safe elements like carbon dioxide and water. -
3:25Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
- Acetyl
- Acryloyl group
- Acyl
- Alcohol
- Aldehyde
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkoxy group
- Alkyne
- Amide
- Amine
- Amino acids
- Anion
- Atom
- Azo compound
- Benzene
- Carbonyl
- Carboxylic acid
- Cassini spacecraft
- Catalysis
- Cell walls
- Chandrayaan-1
- Chemical bond
- Chemistry
- Covalent
- Covalent bond
- Cyanate
- Deep Impact probe
- Disulfide bond
- Drugs
- Electronegative
- Enzyme
- Enzyme inhibition
- Epoxide
- Ester
- Ethanol
- Ether
- Functional group
- Haloalkane
- Hydrazone
- Hydrocarbon
- Hydrogen
- Hydrogen bonding
- Hydronium
- Hydroxide
- Hydroxyl
- Hydroxyl radical
- Imide
- Imine
- Ionizability
- Isocyanate
- Isocyanide
- Isothiocyanate
- Ketone
- LCROSS
- Macromolecules
- Membranes
- Methanol
- Methine
- Methyl
- Methylene
- Molecule
- NASA
- Natural products
- Nitrile
- Nitro compound
- Nitroso
- Organic chemistry
- Organic compound
- Organic peroxide
- Organic synthesis
- Organophosphorus
- Oxide
- Oxime
- Oxygen
- Phospholipids
- Phosphonate
- Phosphonite
- Pyridine
- Radical (chemistry)
- Saccharides
- Spectrometer
- Sugars
- Sulfone
- Sulfonic acid
- Sulfoxide
- Talk Hydroxyl
- Thiocyanate
- Thioester
- Thioether
- Thiol
- Ultraviolet
- Urea
- Venus
- Venus Express
- Water
- Wikipedia Cleanup
-
-
Hydroxyl
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxyl group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (-C=0) produces a carboxyl group (-COOH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the -OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [-OH−] anion is called the "hydroxide" ion. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video -
-
Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence. -
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge. How it Works Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOC's, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by b... -
Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small residential fires to large scale industrial and warehouse smoke and water related damages. Fire smoke decontamination can take place with workers or occupants inside the environment as hydroxyls are safe and health to breathe. A home can be decontaminated so that occupants are unaware of a fire taking place. This is tried and scientifically tested technology that is amazing from an engineering aspect. There is presently no technology that compares or in the same class. Fire and water restoration companies are switching to this technology because it it safe, faster, effective and works. For more information, or to rent or purchase Odoro... -
Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals. It is our goal to continue independent lab testing and introduce the ODOROX® products into the various markets and applications to improve the living and working conditions for people, animals and reduce industrial pollution and toxic environments. Hydroxyls provide the most important impact to indoor air quality and remain on of few that are very healthy. mr natural® environmental engineers is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC, Canada. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL or visit ht... -
Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols. Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/carbohydrates-and-sugars/v/molecular-structure-of-glucose?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/isomers?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers top... -
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality. Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca -
Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
www.ozonegenerator20000.com www.bestozonegenerator.com _______________________ Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to www.bestozonegenerator.com” Bio3Blaster Home: Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars Part 1: Features and Benefits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAO-v0SOGUc Part 2: Real Life Uses and Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09PFj3AKADc Bio3Blaster Pro Models: Part 1 : Features and Benefits https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkfOw-juE3w Part 2 : 1 Versatile Machine - Multiple Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars and more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87xTQuh_RaA Sterling XE Pro Cannon. Pro Power of Ozone and Look https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NP2BusWMJ0 -
Hydroxyl Meaning
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.. Hydroxyl Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say hydroxyl. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary -
-
Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca A hydroxyl free radical is created from ambient water and multi-frequency UV. Hydroxyls react with almost all organic chemicals that make up the polluted air that we breathe and kills micro organisms like bacteria, moulds, viruses and allergens. Hydroxyls restore the balance in Nature's air so that is it safe and healthy to breathe. Without it our air would be essentially unbreathable. Because it is formed in a very high energy process, hydroxyls are able to abstract a hydrogen atom from almost any organic chemical. It is also able to disrupt the cell membrane of micro organisms to leak out their fluid called lysing. We have evolved symbiotically with hydroxyls. Our skin and ... -
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Hydroxyl radical
The hydroxyl radical, •HO, is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion (HO–). Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived; however, they form an important part of radical chemistry. Most notably hydroxyl radicals are produced from the decomposition of hydroperoxides (ROOH) or, in atmospheric chemistry, by the reaction of excited atomic oxygen with water. It is also an important radical formed in radiation chemistry, since it leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, which can enhance corrosion and SCC in coolant systems subjected to radioactive environments. Hydroxyl radicals are also produced during UV-light dissociation of H2O2 (suggested in 1879) and likely in Fenton chemistry, where trace amounts of reduced transition metals catalyze peroxide-mediated ... -
Who is Hydroxyl Environmental?
A quick video overview of what Odorox® is all about and how to find us. -
Structure Fire Odor Using Odorox Hydroxyl Generator Boss XL3
Unlike Ozone, Odorox® technology can be operated in occupied spaces, without the need to remove furniture, plants, pets or people. It is able to be plugged in and started immediately, which greatly reduces cost and is much more effective and safer for technicians to work with. It can be taken to any problem area, unlike Ozone or Ionization, which can not be transported by any air movement. The Odorox® process can be delivered anywhere, under any condition (humidity, dry, cold, heat), by an air mover capable of a 1,000 cfm (cubic feet per minute), in a closed or open environment, pushing its effects wherever it is needed to accomplish the task at hand. Odorox® technology is a unique and flexible solution to solve odour problems. The standard for Restoration Experts Work & Decontaminate Sim... -
1 The Hydroxyl Moiety
Alcohols! There is much to learn about them beyond getting people wasted. -- ^^^ SUBSCRIBE above for more quick lectures! ^^^ VISIT openlectures: http://openlectures.org ABOUT openlectures: http://openlectures.org/team FOLLOW openlectures: FB - http://facebook.com/OpenLectures Twitter - http://twitter.com/openlecturessg -
MAJOR SETBACK :( Morgellons, EMFs, Hydroxyl Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide + Colloidal Silver
Fruitful Healthy Living: http://www.TashaLee.org Fruitarian Diabetic: http://www.FruitarianDiabetic.com Quick colloidal silver update, then...the lowdown on the major setback I experienced the last couple of days. Morgellons, EMFs, Hydroxy Radicals, & Hydrogen Peroxide Clifford Carnicom's research experiments with hydroxy radicals: http://www.carnicominstitute.org/articles/morgobs9.htm CHECK OUT MY NEW BOOK!!! Healing Diabetes with Fruit: Ex-Type 2s on a Fruit-Based Diet by Tasha Lee: http://www.HealingDiabetesWithFruit.com Want to be inspired daily to live a fruitful, fruit-filled life? Keep up with Tasha here: TashaLee.org: http://www.tashalee.org TashaLee.org Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashalee.org Tasha Lee's Personal Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashal... -
Expanding Hydroxyl Rings Above a Thunderstorm
Time lapse photography (speed-up factor of 300 over real time) of hydroxyl (OH) airglow emissions high above a distant thunderstorm. The airglow is from a chemical reaction involving ozone and atomic hydrogen at an altitude of ~87 km. The nighttime near-infrared (0.7-1.0 micron) observations were made from New Mexico Tech's Langmuir Laboratory (33.976N, 107.181W) near Socorro, NM. The view is looking eastward toward a thunderstorm below the horizon, about ~500 km away in Texas. The lower foreground of the scene shows traffic on US highway 380. The expanding circular rings are caused by gravity waves created by the pumping action of the convective core of the underlying thunderstorm. -
Schiff Bases, Imines, Hydroxyl Amines, Hydrazone, PhenylHydrazine, Semicarbazones, Semicarbazides
This video discusses the formation of imines and it's derivatives from ketones. The reagents and derivatives include schiff bases, hydroxylamines, hydrazones, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, phenylhydrazone, semicarbazide, semicarbazone -
Hydrocarbon Derivatives - Crash Course Chemistry #43
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content. Functional groups? Functional groups within functional groups? Hank takes today's Crash Course video to discuss some confusing ideas about Hydrocarbon Derivatives, but then makes it all make more sense. -- Table of Contents Alcohols 1:53 Hydroxyl Groups 3:51 Aldehydes 2:47 Carboxylic Acid 4:06 Acetone is a Ketone 4:43 Ethers and Esters 5:49 Amines 6:39 -- Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcou... -
AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:46
- Updated: 20 Jun 2011
- views: 6959
Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
wn.com/Ap Bio Ch 4 Functional Groups Hydroxyl Group ( Oh)
Hydroxyl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:59
- Updated: 09 Oct 2014
- views: 1370
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol function...
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxyl group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (-C=0) produces a carboxyl group (-COOH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the -OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [-OH−] anion is called the "hydroxide" ion.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
wn.com/Hydroxyl
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It is sometimes called the alcohol functional group because when bonded to carbon in a molecule that otherwise contains only hydrogen and carbon the hydroxyl group defines the molecule as an alcohol, resulting in a name ending in -ol. A hydroxyl group bonded covalently to the carbon of a carbonyl group (-C=0) produces a carboxyl group (-COOH) that is the defining group of a carboxylic acid. When the -OH group participates in an ionic bond, the [-OH−] anion is called the "hydroxide" ion.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 09 Oct 2014
- views: 1370
Hydroxyl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:00
- Updated: 11 Oct 2014
- views: 478
Short film submitted to the Kerry Film Festival's 2014 '50 Hour Film Shoot' competition.
- published: 11 Oct 2014
- views: 478
Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:32
- Updated: 31 Oct 2013
- views: 3825
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence.
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence.
wn.com/Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere An Animated Explanation
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what they do as "nature's broom" and the benefit of their existence.
- published: 31 Oct 2013
- views: 3825
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Updated: 17 Jan 2011
- views: 12402
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to elimin...
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge.
How it Works
Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOC's, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3).
Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere.
Formula
Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process
The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGI's main technology is a revolutionary device that generates "superior hydroxyls" that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) for use in indoor environments.
Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants.
1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH).
2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents.
Processing Chamber
Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls.
The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules.
The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces & contents.
The Odorox® Cascade Effect
Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals.
Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects.
This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination.
Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects.
The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator.
Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination.
Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology
Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you can't reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room).
* It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach.
* It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces.
* It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria.
No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
Odorox® products are being marketed by various distribution companies in the US, Canada and Central America.
wn.com/Odorox® Hydroxyl Generator
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge.
How it Works
Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOC's, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3).
Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere.
Formula
Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process
The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGI's main technology is a revolutionary device that generates "superior hydroxyls" that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) for use in indoor environments.
Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants.
1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH).
2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents.
Processing Chamber
Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls.
The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules.
The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces & contents.
The Odorox® Cascade Effect
Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to "seek and destroy" odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals.
Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects.
This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination.
Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects.
The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator.
Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination.
Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology
Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you can't reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room).
* It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach.
* It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces.
* It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria.
No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
Odorox® products are being marketed by various distribution companies in the US, Canada and Central America.
- published: 17 Jan 2011
- views: 12402
Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:29
- Updated: 11 May 2015
- views: 167
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small reside...
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small residential fires to large scale industrial and warehouse smoke and water related damages.
Fire smoke decontamination can take place with workers or occupants inside the environment as hydroxyls are safe and health to breathe. A home can be decontaminated so that occupants are unaware of a fire taking place.
This is tried and scientifically tested technology that is amazing from an engineering aspect. There is presently no technology that compares or in the same class. Fire and water restoration companies are switching to this technology because it it safe, faster, effective and works.
For more information, or to rent or purchase Odorox hydroxyl generators, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
wn.com/Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors from fire damage. Odorox hydroxyl generators can scale from small residential fires to large scale industrial and warehouse smoke and water related damages.
Fire smoke decontamination can take place with workers or occupants inside the environment as hydroxyls are safe and health to breathe. A home can be decontaminated so that occupants are unaware of a fire taking place.
This is tried and scientifically tested technology that is amazing from an engineering aspect. There is presently no technology that compares or in the same class. Fire and water restoration companies are switching to this technology because it it safe, faster, effective and works.
For more information, or to rent or purchase Odorox hydroxyl generators, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 167
Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:45
- Updated: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 1267
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odor...
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals.
It is our goal to continue independent lab testing and introduce the ODOROX® products into the various markets and applications to improve the living and working conditions for people, animals and reduce industrial pollution and toxic environments. Hydroxyls provide the most important impact to indoor air quality and remain on of few that are very healthy.
mr natural® environmental engineers is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC, Canada. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL or visit https://mrnatural.ca for more information.
For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com.
wn.com/Story About Odorox Hydroxyl Generator By Hgi
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydroxyl Generator. Visit https://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals.
It is our goal to continue independent lab testing and introduce the ODOROX® products into the various markets and applications to improve the living and working conditions for people, animals and reduce industrial pollution and toxic environments. Hydroxyls provide the most important impact to indoor air quality and remain on of few that are very healthy.
mr natural® environmental engineers is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC, Canada. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL or visit https://mrnatural.ca for more information.
For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com.
- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 1267
Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:11
- Updated: 09 Jul 2015
- views: 10598
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/m...
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/carbohydrates-and-sugars/v/molecular-structure-of-glucose?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/isomers?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK_RHhdg?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy
wn.com/Functional Groups | Properties Of Carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols.
Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/macromolecules/carbohydrates-and-sugars/v/molecular-structure-of-glucose?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/isomers?utm_source=YT&utm;_medium=Desc&utm;_campaign=biology
Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK_RHhdg?sub_confirmation=1
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=khanacademy
- published: 09 Jul 2015
- views: 10598
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:49
- Updated: 21 Jul 2014
- views: 391
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality.
Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality.
Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca
wn.com/Michael Pinto Hydroxyl Radical Hype Or Reality Plr Expo 2014
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality.
Attend the 2014 PLR Expo! Learn more at: http://www.plrexpo.ca
- published: 21 Jul 2014
- views: 391
Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:09
- Updated: 02 Dec 2012
- views: 3967
www.ozonegenerator20000.com
www.bestozonegenerator.com
_______________________
Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to
www.bestozon...
www.ozonegenerator20000.com
www.bestozonegenerator.com
_______________________
Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to
www.bestozonegenerator.com”
Bio3Blaster Home: Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
Part 1: Features and Benefits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAO-v0SOGUc
Part 2: Real Life Uses and Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09PFj3AKADc
Bio3Blaster Pro Models:
Part 1 : Features and Benefits https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkfOw-juE3w
Part 2 : 1 Versatile Machine - Multiple Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars and more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87xTQuh_RaA
Sterling XE Pro Cannon. Pro Power of Ozone and Look
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NP2BusWMJ0
wn.com/Hydroxyl Generator Hydro Maxx 12000 Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
www.ozonegenerator20000.com
www.bestozonegenerator.com
_______________________
Check our new designs are Way better! To see the new models go to
www.bestozonegenerator.com”
Bio3Blaster Home: Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
Part 1: Features and Benefits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAO-v0SOGUc
Part 2: Real Life Uses and Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09PFj3AKADc
Bio3Blaster Pro Models:
Part 1 : Features and Benefits https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkfOw-juE3w
Part 2 : 1 Versatile Machine - Multiple Applications. Treat Carpets, Furniture, Ducts, Cars and more https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87xTQuh_RaA
Sterling XE Pro Cannon. Pro Power of Ozone and Look
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NP2BusWMJ0
- published: 02 Dec 2012
- views: 3967
Hydroxyl Meaning
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:33
- Updated: 18 Apr 2015
- views: 128
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain ...
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.. Hydroxyl Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say hydroxyl. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
wn.com/Hydroxyl Meaning
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic chemistry; present in alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids and certain other classes of compounds.. Hydroxyl Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say hydroxyl. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
- published: 18 Apr 2015
- views: 128
Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:27
- Updated: 13 Sep 2013
- views: 1101
Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:04
- Updated: 11 May 2015
- views: 66
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
A hydroxyl free radical is created from ambient...
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
A hydroxyl free radical is created from ambient water and multi-frequency UV. Hydroxyls react with almost all organic chemicals that make up the polluted air that we breathe and kills micro organisms like bacteria, moulds, viruses and allergens.
Hydroxyls restore the balance in Nature's air so that is it safe and healthy to breathe. Without it our air would be essentially unbreathable.
Because it is formed in a very high energy process, hydroxyls are able to abstract a hydrogen atom from almost any organic chemical. It is also able to disrupt the cell membrane of micro organisms to leak out their fluid called lysing. We have evolved symbiotically with hydroxyls. Our skin and mucosa are impervious and actually benefit by having them present. They act as a natural bactericide. Hydroxyls are what allow us to remain healthy and enjoy the natural outdoors. We also benefit from Hydroxyls ability as an antioxidant.
Hydroxyls have an oxidative potential second only to that of elemental Fluorine. It is such a potent oxidant yet healthy and safe to breathe. The byproducts are safe elements like carbon dioxide and water.
wn.com/Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineers at www.mrnatural.ca
A hydroxyl free radical is created from ambient water and multi-frequency UV. Hydroxyls react with almost all organic chemicals that make up the polluted air that we breathe and kills micro organisms like bacteria, moulds, viruses and allergens.
Hydroxyls restore the balance in Nature's air so that is it safe and healthy to breathe. Without it our air would be essentially unbreathable.
Because it is formed in a very high energy process, hydroxyls are able to abstract a hydrogen atom from almost any organic chemical. It is also able to disrupt the cell membrane of micro organisms to leak out their fluid called lysing. We have evolved symbiotically with hydroxyls. Our skin and mucosa are impervious and actually benefit by having them present. They act as a natural bactericide. Hydroxyls are what allow us to remain healthy and enjoy the natural outdoors. We also benefit from Hydroxyls ability as an antioxidant.
Hydroxyls have an oxidative potential second only to that of elemental Fluorine. It is such a potent oxidant yet healthy and safe to breathe. The byproducts are safe elements like carbon dioxide and water.
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 66
Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:25
- Updated: 28 Mar 2011
- views: 1631
How Hydroxyl Air Purification Works
How Hydroxyl Air Purification Works
wn.com/Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
Hydroxyl radical
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:24
- Updated: 17 Nov 2014
- views: 1864
The hydroxyl radical, •HO, is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion (HO–). Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived; however, they for...
The hydroxyl radical, •HO, is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion (HO–). Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived; however, they form an important part of radical chemistry. Most notably hydroxyl radicals are produced from the decomposition of hydroperoxides (ROOH) or, in atmospheric chemistry, by the reaction of excited atomic oxygen with water. It is also an important radical formed in radiation chemistry, since it leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, which can enhance corrosion and SCC in coolant systems subjected to radioactive environments. Hydroxyl radicals are also produced during UV-light dissociation of H2O2 (suggested in 1879) and likely in Fenton chemistry, where trace amounts of reduced transition metals catalyze peroxide-mediated oxidations of organic compounds.
In organic synthesis hydroxyl radicals are most commonly generated by photolysis of 1-Hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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wn.com/Hydroxyl Radical
The hydroxyl radical, •HO, is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion (HO–). Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived; however, they form an important part of radical chemistry. Most notably hydroxyl radicals are produced from the decomposition of hydroperoxides (ROOH) or, in atmospheric chemistry, by the reaction of excited atomic oxygen with water. It is also an important radical formed in radiation chemistry, since it leads to the formation of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, which can enhance corrosion and SCC in coolant systems subjected to radioactive environments. Hydroxyl radicals are also produced during UV-light dissociation of H2O2 (suggested in 1879) and likely in Fenton chemistry, where trace amounts of reduced transition metals catalyze peroxide-mediated oxidations of organic compounds.
In organic synthesis hydroxyl radicals are most commonly generated by photolysis of 1-Hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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- published: 17 Nov 2014
- views: 1864
Who is Hydroxyl Environmental?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:29
- Updated: 26 Dec 2014
- views: 453
A quick video overview of what Odorox® is all about and how to find us.
A quick video overview of what Odorox® is all about and how to find us.
wn.com/Who Is Hydroxyl Environmental
A quick video overview of what Odorox® is all about and how to find us.
- published: 26 Dec 2014
- views: 453
Structure Fire Odor Using Odorox Hydroxyl Generator Boss XL3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:07
- Updated: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 1091
Unlike Ozone, Odorox® technology can be operated in occupied spaces, without the need to remove furniture, plants, pets or people. It is able to be plugged in a...
Unlike Ozone, Odorox® technology can be operated in occupied spaces, without the need to remove furniture, plants, pets or people. It is able to be plugged in and started immediately, which greatly reduces cost and is much more effective and safer for technicians to work with. It can be taken to any problem area, unlike Ozone or Ionization, which can not be transported by any air movement. The Odorox® process can be delivered anywhere, under any condition (humidity, dry, cold, heat), by an air mover capable of a 1,000 cfm (cubic feet per minute), in a closed or open environment, pushing its effects wherever it is needed to accomplish the task at hand. Odorox® technology is a unique and flexible solution to solve odour problems.
The standard for Restoration Experts
Work & Decontaminate Simultaneous. No fumes, no harsh chemicals. ODOROX® technology is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
MR NATURAL is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL Visit http://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals.
For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com
wn.com/Structure Fire Odor Using Odorox Hydroxyl Generator Boss Xl3
Unlike Ozone, Odorox® technology can be operated in occupied spaces, without the need to remove furniture, plants, pets or people. It is able to be plugged in and started immediately, which greatly reduces cost and is much more effective and safer for technicians to work with. It can be taken to any problem area, unlike Ozone or Ionization, which can not be transported by any air movement. The Odorox® process can be delivered anywhere, under any condition (humidity, dry, cold, heat), by an air mover capable of a 1,000 cfm (cubic feet per minute), in a closed or open environment, pushing its effects wherever it is needed to accomplish the task at hand. Odorox® technology is a unique and flexible solution to solve odour problems.
The standard for Restoration Experts
Work & Decontaminate Simultaneous. No fumes, no harsh chemicals. ODOROX® technology is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
MR NATURAL is the official Odorox Hydroxyl distributor for BC. We provide indoor air purification services using the most advanced and holistic solution available. Call us for more information toll free at 1-855-SO-NATURAL Visit http://mrnatural.ca for service, sales and Odorox rentals.
For industrial applications visit http://odoroxbc.com
- published: 16 Mar 2013
- views: 1091
1 The Hydroxyl Moiety
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:48
- Updated: 12 Nov 2013
- views: 624
Alcohols! There is much to learn about them beyond getting people wasted.
--
^^^ SUBSCRIBE above for more quick lectures! ^^^
VISIT openlectures:
http://open...
Alcohols! There is much to learn about them beyond getting people wasted.
--
^^^ SUBSCRIBE above for more quick lectures! ^^^
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wn.com/1 The Hydroxyl Moiety
Alcohols! There is much to learn about them beyond getting people wasted.
--
^^^ SUBSCRIBE above for more quick lectures! ^^^
VISIT openlectures:
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ABOUT openlectures:
http://openlectures.org/team
FOLLOW openlectures:
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- published: 12 Nov 2013
- views: 624
MAJOR SETBACK :( Morgellons, EMFs, Hydroxyl Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide + Colloidal Silver
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 35:36
- Updated: 10 Apr 2016
- views: 61
Fruitful Healthy Living: http://www.TashaLee.org
Fruitarian Diabetic: http://www.FruitarianDiabetic.com
Quick colloidal silver update, then...the lowdown on the...
Fruitful Healthy Living: http://www.TashaLee.org
Fruitarian Diabetic: http://www.FruitarianDiabetic.com
Quick colloidal silver update, then...the lowdown on the major setback I experienced the last couple of days.
Morgellons, EMFs, Hydroxy Radicals, & Hydrogen Peroxide
Clifford Carnicom's research experiments with hydroxy radicals: http://www.carnicominstitute.org/articles/morgobs9.htm
CHECK OUT MY NEW BOOK!!!
Healing Diabetes with Fruit: Ex-Type 2s on a Fruit-Based Diet by Tasha Lee: http://www.HealingDiabetesWithFruit.com
Want to be inspired daily to live a fruitful, fruit-filled life? Keep up with Tasha here:
TashaLee.org: http://www.tashalee.org
TashaLee.org Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashalee.org
Tasha Lee's Personal Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashaleeministry
Tasha Lee's Eating Disorder Recovery Story & Help: http://www.tashalee.org/eating-disorders
Diabetes & Fruit Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/healingdiabetes
Tasha Lee's Type 1 Diabetes Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/type1tasha
Tasha Lee's Fruit & Diabetes Video Logs: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL439D759C65EAB360
Tasha Lee's Bio: http://www.tashalee.org/about
Tasha Lee's High-Carb/Low-Fat Plant-Based Healing Inspiration & Information: http://www.tashalee.org/inspiration
Tasha Lee's Fruit-Based Raw Food Diet Health Improvements: http://www.tashalee.org/health-improvements
Tasha Lee's Low-Fat, Fruit-Based Raw Vegan Recipes: http://www.tashalee.org/recipes
Tasha Lee's Vitamix vs. BlendTec Review: http://www.tashalee.org/product-reviews
Tasha Lee's Resolving Raw Vegan & Fruitarian Health Problems Video Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLp9jjNvp73F3wB1-vDGWIS3Ck0DAv9vUr
Kitchen Equipment & Supplements I Use (to Prevent Raw Food Health Problems & Deficiencies): http://www.tashalee.org/recommended-products
Flat Belly Fruit & Veggie Challenge (Free Online Fruit-Based Raw Food Support/Accountability Group): http://www.facebook.com/groups/flatbellychallenge
Fruit & Diabetes Facebook Group (Free Online Support Group for Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetics Eating a High-Fruit/High-Carb/Low-Fat Plant-Based Diet for Healing): http://www.facebook.com/groups/diabetes.fruit
Florida Fruit-Lovers Meetup Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/floridafruitmeetup/
Tasha Lee (Health) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/healthyskinnybeauty
Tasha Lee (Type 1 Diabetes) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/type1tasha
Tasha Lee (Signed Music & American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreted) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/tashaleeministry
Filming & Editing by Tasha Lee and Seth the Apartment Gardener: http://www.youtube.com/user/apartmentgardener
wn.com/Major Setback ( Morgellons, Emfs, Hydroxyl Radicals, Hydrogen Peroxide Colloidal Silver
Fruitful Healthy Living: http://www.TashaLee.org
Fruitarian Diabetic: http://www.FruitarianDiabetic.com
Quick colloidal silver update, then...the lowdown on the major setback I experienced the last couple of days.
Morgellons, EMFs, Hydroxy Radicals, & Hydrogen Peroxide
Clifford Carnicom's research experiments with hydroxy radicals: http://www.carnicominstitute.org/articles/morgobs9.htm
CHECK OUT MY NEW BOOK!!!
Healing Diabetes with Fruit: Ex-Type 2s on a Fruit-Based Diet by Tasha Lee: http://www.HealingDiabetesWithFruit.com
Want to be inspired daily to live a fruitful, fruit-filled life? Keep up with Tasha here:
TashaLee.org: http://www.tashalee.org
TashaLee.org Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashalee.org
Tasha Lee's Personal Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/tashaleeministry
Tasha Lee's Eating Disorder Recovery Story & Help: http://www.tashalee.org/eating-disorders
Diabetes & Fruit Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/healingdiabetes
Tasha Lee's Type 1 Diabetes Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/type1tasha
Tasha Lee's Fruit & Diabetes Video Logs: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL439D759C65EAB360
Tasha Lee's Bio: http://www.tashalee.org/about
Tasha Lee's High-Carb/Low-Fat Plant-Based Healing Inspiration & Information: http://www.tashalee.org/inspiration
Tasha Lee's Fruit-Based Raw Food Diet Health Improvements: http://www.tashalee.org/health-improvements
Tasha Lee's Low-Fat, Fruit-Based Raw Vegan Recipes: http://www.tashalee.org/recipes
Tasha Lee's Vitamix vs. BlendTec Review: http://www.tashalee.org/product-reviews
Tasha Lee's Resolving Raw Vegan & Fruitarian Health Problems Video Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLp9jjNvp73F3wB1-vDGWIS3Ck0DAv9vUr
Kitchen Equipment & Supplements I Use (to Prevent Raw Food Health Problems & Deficiencies): http://www.tashalee.org/recommended-products
Flat Belly Fruit & Veggie Challenge (Free Online Fruit-Based Raw Food Support/Accountability Group): http://www.facebook.com/groups/flatbellychallenge
Fruit & Diabetes Facebook Group (Free Online Support Group for Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetics Eating a High-Fruit/High-Carb/Low-Fat Plant-Based Diet for Healing): http://www.facebook.com/groups/diabetes.fruit
Florida Fruit-Lovers Meetup Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/floridafruitmeetup/
Tasha Lee (Health) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/healthyskinnybeauty
Tasha Lee (Type 1 Diabetes) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/type1tasha
Tasha Lee (Signed Music & American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreted) YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/tashaleeministry
Filming & Editing by Tasha Lee and Seth the Apartment Gardener: http://www.youtube.com/user/apartmentgardener
- published: 10 Apr 2016
- views: 61
Expanding Hydroxyl Rings Above a Thunderstorm
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:51
- Updated: 19 Mar 2009
- views: 2834
Time lapse photography (speed-up factor of 300 over real time) of hydroxyl (OH) airglow emissions high above a distant thunderstorm. The airglow is from a chem...
Time lapse photography (speed-up factor of 300 over real time) of hydroxyl (OH) airglow emissions high above a distant thunderstorm. The airglow is from a chemical reaction involving ozone and atomic hydrogen at an altitude of ~87 km. The nighttime near-infrared (0.7-1.0 micron) observations were made from New Mexico Tech's Langmuir Laboratory (33.976N, 107.181W) near Socorro, NM. The view is looking eastward toward a thunderstorm below the horizon, about ~500 km away in Texas. The lower foreground of the scene shows traffic on US highway 380. The expanding circular rings are caused by gravity waves created by the pumping action of the convective core of the underlying thunderstorm.
wn.com/Expanding Hydroxyl Rings Above A Thunderstorm
Time lapse photography (speed-up factor of 300 over real time) of hydroxyl (OH) airglow emissions high above a distant thunderstorm. The airglow is from a chemical reaction involving ozone and atomic hydrogen at an altitude of ~87 km. The nighttime near-infrared (0.7-1.0 micron) observations were made from New Mexico Tech's Langmuir Laboratory (33.976N, 107.181W) near Socorro, NM. The view is looking eastward toward a thunderstorm below the horizon, about ~500 km away in Texas. The lower foreground of the scene shows traffic on US highway 380. The expanding circular rings are caused by gravity waves created by the pumping action of the convective core of the underlying thunderstorm.
- published: 19 Mar 2009
- views: 2834
Schiff Bases, Imines, Hydroxyl Amines, Hydrazone, PhenylHydrazine, Semicarbazones, Semicarbazides
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:09
- Updated: 29 Oct 2015
- views: 652
This video discusses the formation of imines and it's derivatives from ketones. The reagents and derivatives include schiff bases, hydroxylamines, hydrazones, ...
This video discusses the formation of imines and it's derivatives from ketones. The reagents and derivatives include schiff bases, hydroxylamines, hydrazones, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, phenylhydrazone, semicarbazide, semicarbazone
wn.com/Schiff Bases, Imines, Hydroxyl Amines, Hydrazone, Phenylhydrazine, Semicarbazones, Semicarbazides
This video discusses the formation of imines and it's derivatives from ketones. The reagents and derivatives include schiff bases, hydroxylamines, hydrazones, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, phenylhydrazone, semicarbazide, semicarbazone
- published: 29 Oct 2015
- views: 652
Hydrocarbon Derivatives - Crash Course Chemistry #43
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:38
- Updated: 23 Dec 2013
- views: 202291
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you ...
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Functional groups? Functional groups within functional groups? Hank takes today's Crash Course video to discuss some confusing ideas about Hydrocarbon Derivatives, but then makes it all make more sense.
--
Table of Contents
Alcohols 1:53
Hydroxyl Groups 3:51
Aldehydes 2:47
Carboxylic Acid 4:06
Acetone is a Ketone 4:43
Ethers and Esters 5:49
Amines 6:39
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
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wn.com/Hydrocarbon Derivatives Crash Course Chemistry 43
You can directly support Crash Course at http://www.subbable.com/crashcourse Subscribe for as little as $0 to keep up with everything we're doing. Also, if you can afford to pay a little every month, it really helps us to continue producing great content.
Functional groups? Functional groups within functional groups? Hank takes today's Crash Course video to discuss some confusing ideas about Hydrocarbon Derivatives, but then makes it all make more sense.
--
Table of Contents
Alcohols 1:53
Hydroxyl Groups 3:51
Aldehydes 2:47
Carboxylic Acid 4:06
Acetone is a Ketone 4:43
Ethers and Esters 5:49
Amines 6:39
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support CrashCourse on Subbable: http://subbable.com/crashcourse
- published: 23 Dec 2013
- views: 202291
Hydroxyl Maximizer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:21
- Updated: 08 Oct 2012
- views: 1101
Titan Hydroxyl Maximizer for use with Titan Hydroxyl Generator - Put one behind your Titan and MAXIMIZE your odor destruction!
Titan Hydroxyl Maximizer for use with Titan Hydroxyl Generator - Put one behind your Titan and MAXIMIZE your odor destruction!
wn.com/Hydroxyl Maximizer
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√ Alcohols | Production of Materials | iitutor
https://www.iitutor.com • Functional group: -OH (hydroxyl group) Alkanols • General formula: ROH, where R = alkyl group and OH = hydroxyl group Naming alkanols • Find the longest carbon chain (alkyl -) that contains the hydroxyl group • Give the smallest number for the position of hydroxyl group • Name and number the alkyl groups and alcohols (alkanol or alkyl alcohol) • If there are more than one hydroxyl group use di- or tri- The longest chain of this alcohol is penta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C2 position, not C4. Therefore its systematic name is 2-pentanol. The longest chain of the alcohol is hepta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C3 position. Therefore its systematic name is 3-heptanol. The longest chain of the alcohol is penta carbon and it has two hydroxyl groups at... -
Hydroxyl radical YouTube
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Hydroxyl radical Air Purification
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Medical vocabulary: What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean
What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean in English? -
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J. Datka: Hydroxyl groups in zeolites via IR spectroscopy
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Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
http://LMq.gudekmimir.info/0ek/com/2uyi/B00HK3YXKI/2oxs8.hsaueo -
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
http://dJ2.gudekmimir.info/1o1/com/f1l9/B00HK3YXKI/rkrhy.kisoiaoe -
that's not a Hydroxyl Ion
Nor it is your wife -
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Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator destroys odors
http://tinyurl.com/e6456xr4thy6 Odorox, British Columbia Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge. How it Works Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally seek and destroy odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOCs, and other chemicals. The Hydr... -
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone Deal
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone by Sylvan - http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone Home B http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B/ytv007-20 F http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/F/ytv007-20 B F B F By Sylvan Group Home Check Out : http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone http://youtu.be/jCuSrKk0UhM -
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Interview with Marty Slepkov, President of Hydroxyl Environmental CANECT 2015
#Hydroxyl Environmental Inc. #ODOROX® has designed a number of different products to work in a wide variety of industries and uses. The technology has been applied in slightly different ways so that the applicable machine will work on the intended task and the unit will be a size and structure to fit the #environment. -
Air Quality Testing, Mould Testing, Mould Removal, Odorox Hydroxyl Vancouver BC
How hydroxyls work, oxidize and decontaminate outside of the chamber. Hydroxyls can pull apart or decouple VOC and harmful pathogens and micro organism by donating more energy than compound or cell wall can withstand. -
SpaceChem: Custom level: Hydroxyl Radical
The solution to a custom level in spacechem called Hydroxyl Radical. hopefully in the near future it will be on ResearchNet! Inputs: Hydrogen (25%), Flourine (25%), Oxygen (50%) Hydrogen Flourine Output: H - O - F
Timelapse: Hydroxyl Radicals and Smoke Damage Restoration
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:10
- Updated: 26 Apr 2016
- views: 2
In this video, see a timelapse of a well-planned study by Wonder Makers Environmental on the effectivenes. http://www.randrmagonline.com
In this video, see a timelapse of a well-planned study by Wonder Makers Environmental on the effectivenes. http://www.randrmagonline.com
wn.com/Timelapse Hydroxyl Radicals And Smoke Damage Restoration
√ Alcohols | Production of Materials | iitutor
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:17
- Updated: 17 Feb 2016
- views: 11
https://www.iitutor.com
• Functional group: -OH (hydroxyl group)
Alkanols
• General formula: ROH, where R = alkyl group and OH = hydroxyl group
Naming alkanols
...
https://www.iitutor.com
• Functional group: -OH (hydroxyl group)
Alkanols
• General formula: ROH, where R = alkyl group and OH = hydroxyl group
Naming alkanols
• Find the longest carbon chain (alkyl -) that contains the hydroxyl group
• Give the smallest number for the position of hydroxyl group
• Name and number the alkyl groups and alcohols (alkanol or alkyl alcohol)
• If there are more than one hydroxyl group use di- or tri-
The longest chain of this alcohol is penta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C2 position, not C4. Therefore its systematic name is 2-pentanol.
The longest chain of the alcohol is hepta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C3 position. Therefore its systematic name is 3-heptanol.
The longest chain of the alcohol is penta carbon and it has two hydroxyl groups at C2 and C3 positions. Therefore its systematic name is 2,3-pentanediol or pentane-2,3-diol.
Properties of alkanols:
The hydroxyl group gives the alkanols their special physical properties. If we examine the melting and boiling points of ethanol and its related alkane and alkene we see a vast difference.
We can see that the presence of the hydroxyl group gives the ethanol a higher melting and boiling point than the corresponding alkanes and alkenes. The –OH group makes the ethanol molecule polar. Ethanol forms hydro¬gen bonds with other ethanol molecules, producing the higher boiling point. The –OH group also allows ethanol to dissolve in water since ethanol can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Although polar, ethanol is miscible with some non-polar solvents such as hexane.
Ethanol is the most commonly used alkanol as a solvent in industry, laboratory and pharmaceuticals. Ethanol can dissolve polar substances, such as water, and also non-polar substances, such as alkanes and halogens. Ethanol contains a polar hydroxyl group that can form hydrogen bonding with polar substances and a non-polar hydrocarbon chain that can interact with non-polar substances through dispersion force. Alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon to which the -OH group is attached. A primary alcohol is one in which one carbon and two hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom joined to the alcohol group. In secondary and tertiary alcohols the carbon atom attached to the -OH group has two and three carbon atoms bonded to it respectively. The strength of the hydrogen bonding in alcohols depends on the extent to which the -OH group is exposed and available for bonding. The -OH group is most exposed in primary alcohols and least exposed in tertiary alcohols. Hence while all three classes of alcohols exhibit some common properties there are differences in both their physical and chemical properties. For example, primary alcohols have higher boiling points than secondary alcohols which in turn have higher boiling points than tertiary alcohols.
wn.com/√ Alcohols | Production Of Materials | Iitutor
https://www.iitutor.com
• Functional group: -OH (hydroxyl group)
Alkanols
• General formula: ROH, where R = alkyl group and OH = hydroxyl group
Naming alkanols
• Find the longest carbon chain (alkyl -) that contains the hydroxyl group
• Give the smallest number for the position of hydroxyl group
• Name and number the alkyl groups and alcohols (alkanol or alkyl alcohol)
• If there are more than one hydroxyl group use di- or tri-
The longest chain of this alcohol is penta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C2 position, not C4. Therefore its systematic name is 2-pentanol.
The longest chain of the alcohol is hepta carbon and it has a hydroxyl group at C3 position. Therefore its systematic name is 3-heptanol.
The longest chain of the alcohol is penta carbon and it has two hydroxyl groups at C2 and C3 positions. Therefore its systematic name is 2,3-pentanediol or pentane-2,3-diol.
Properties of alkanols:
The hydroxyl group gives the alkanols their special physical properties. If we examine the melting and boiling points of ethanol and its related alkane and alkene we see a vast difference.
We can see that the presence of the hydroxyl group gives the ethanol a higher melting and boiling point than the corresponding alkanes and alkenes. The –OH group makes the ethanol molecule polar. Ethanol forms hydro¬gen bonds with other ethanol molecules, producing the higher boiling point. The –OH group also allows ethanol to dissolve in water since ethanol can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Although polar, ethanol is miscible with some non-polar solvents such as hexane.
Ethanol is the most commonly used alkanol as a solvent in industry, laboratory and pharmaceuticals. Ethanol can dissolve polar substances, such as water, and also non-polar substances, such as alkanes and halogens. Ethanol contains a polar hydroxyl group that can form hydrogen bonding with polar substances and a non-polar hydrocarbon chain that can interact with non-polar substances through dispersion force. Alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon to which the -OH group is attached. A primary alcohol is one in which one carbon and two hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom joined to the alcohol group. In secondary and tertiary alcohols the carbon atom attached to the -OH group has two and three carbon atoms bonded to it respectively. The strength of the hydrogen bonding in alcohols depends on the extent to which the -OH group is exposed and available for bonding. The -OH group is most exposed in primary alcohols and least exposed in tertiary alcohols. Hence while all three classes of alcohols exhibit some common properties there are differences in both their physical and chemical properties. For example, primary alcohols have higher boiling points than secondary alcohols which in turn have higher boiling points than tertiary alcohols.
- published: 17 Feb 2016
- views: 11
Hydroxyl radical YouTube
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:24
- Updated: 16 Feb 2016
- views: 23
- published: 16 Feb 2016
- views: 23
Hydroxyl radical Air Purification
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:25
- Updated: 16 Feb 2016
- views: 10
- published: 16 Feb 2016
- views: 10
1.1" Sharply Formed Light Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Fine Crystal Brazil for sale
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:12
- Updated: 01 Feb 2016
- views: 2
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
wn.com/1.1 Sharply Formed Light Tan Hydroxyl Herderite Fine Crystal Brazil For Sale
Medical vocabulary: What does Hydroxyl Radical mean
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:10
- Updated: 19 Jan 2016
- views: 12
What does Hydroxyl Radical mean in English?
What does Hydroxyl Radical mean in English?
wn.com/Medical Vocabulary What Does Hydroxyl Radical Mean
Medical vocabulary: What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:16
- Updated: 17 Jan 2016
- views: 16
What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean in English?
What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean in English?
wn.com/Medical Vocabulary What Does Polynucleotide 5' Hydroxyl Kinase Mean
1.3" Shiny Sharp Sandy Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Rare Large Crystal Brazil for sale
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:41
- Updated: 23 Dec 2015
- views: 7
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
wn.com/1.3 Shiny Sharp Sandy Tan Hydroxyl Herderite Rare Large Crystal Brazil For Sale
J. Datka: Hydroxyl groups in zeolites via IR spectroscopy
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 60:17
- Updated: 06 Nov 2015
- views: 9
- published: 06 Nov 2015
- views: 9
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:23
- Updated: 22 Oct 2015
- views: 4
http://LMq.gudekmimir.info/0ek/com/2uyi/B00HK3YXKI/2oxs8.hsaueo
http://LMq.gudekmimir.info/0ek/com/2uyi/B00HK3YXKI/2oxs8.hsaueo
wn.com/Sylvan Hx30000 Hydroxyl Generator With Optional Ozone
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:07
- Updated: 21 Oct 2015
- views: 5
http://dJ2.gudekmimir.info/1o1/com/f1l9/B00HK3YXKI/rkrhy.kisoiaoe
http://dJ2.gudekmimir.info/1o1/com/f1l9/B00HK3YXKI/rkrhy.kisoiaoe
wn.com/Sylvan Hx30000 Hydroxyl Generator With Optional Ozone
that's not a Hydroxyl Ion
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:32
- Updated: 30 Sep 2015
- views: 84
Nor it is your wife
Nor it is your wife
wn.com/That's Not A Hydroxyl Ion
Nor it is your wife
- published: 30 Sep 2015
- views: 84
1.6" HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Double Terminated Gemmy Lustrous Crystal Brazil for sale
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:19
- Updated: 27 Aug 2015
- views: 20
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more fine mineral specimens
wn.com/1.6 Hydroxyl Herderite Double Terminated Gemmy Lustrous Crystal Brazil For Sale
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator destroys odors
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:06
- Updated: 11 Aug 2015
- views: 33
http://tinyurl.com/e6456xr4thy6
Odorox, British Columbia
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technolo...
http://tinyurl.com/e6456xr4thy6
Odorox, British Columbia
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge.
How it Works
Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally seek and destroy odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOCs, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3).
Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere.
Formula
Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process
The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGIs main technology is a revolutionary device that generates superior hydroxyls that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for use in indoor environments.Eliminate pet odors, remove pet urine, cigarette smoke and removes smoke odors from cars.
Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants.
1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH).
2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents.
Processing Chamber
Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls.
The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules.
The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces contents.
The Odorox® Cascade Effect
Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to seek and destroy odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals.
Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects.
This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination.
Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects.
The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator.
Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination.
Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology
Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you cant reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room).
It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach.
It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces.
It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria.
No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
Contact Odorox BC or The Ozone Man for more information.
wn.com/Odorox® Hydroxyl Generator Destroys Odors
http://tinyurl.com/e6456xr4thy6
Odorox, British Columbia
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green technology to provide the most effective and efficient solution to eliminate odors, decontaminate surfaces and purify the air. From residential and commercial to industrial and agricultural applications, the Odorox® line is up to the challenge.
How it Works
Mother Nature uses Hydroxyl molecules to cleanse and decontaminate our outdoor environment. However, Hydroxyls do not occur indoors, so HGI developed a patented process, through years of field testing, and created a solution that mimics Mother Nature by safely generating molecules that naturally seek and destroy odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, VOCs, and other chemicals. The Hydroxyl Generator actually neutralizes odor molecules and gasses by breaking down their chemical bonds. This can be done with even some of the most difficult molecules, such as Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3).
Hydroxyls (-OH) are safe, naturally occurring molecules. They are created in the outdoors when the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with water vapor from the air. This is a natural process that constantly occurs in our atmosphere. Hydroxyls are the single most important agent that scrubs and cleanses our planets atmosphere.
Formula
Odorox® Hydroxyl Generators replicate a natural process
The HGI Odorox® system utilizes patented technologies that for the first time harness multiple UV light wavelength ranges. These wavelengths combined with ambient air humidity create Hydroxyls, which naturally occur when ultraviolet rays from the sun come in contact with humidity. This is how Nature cleans our atmosphere. HGIs main technology is a revolutionary device that generates superior hydroxyls that safely eliminates bacteria, mildew, mold, noxious gases, and odors from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for use in indoor environments.Eliminate pet odors, remove pet urine, cigarette smoke and removes smoke odors from cars.
Odorox® implements a dual process attack on contaminants.
1. The processing chamber sanitizes airflow and produces hydroxyls (·OH).
2. The hydroxyl (-OH) molecules exit the chamber to decontaminate surfaces and contents.
Processing Chamber
Contaminated air is directed into the chamber where ambient humidity and multiple nanometer wavelengths and frequencies combine to create anoxidizing formula and produce hydroxyls.
The quartz crystal optics are finely tuned to deodorize air flow, eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms, and produce hydroxyl molecules.
The purified air is recycled back into the environment along with hydroxyls to further decontaminate surfaces contents.
The Odorox® Cascade Effect
Once the hydroxyls are created, they are sent to seek and destroy odor molecules, bacteria, viruses, mold, VOCs and other chemicals.
Notably, the process simultaneously decontaminates the air, surfaces, and objects.
This system does not require all of the contaminants within a room to pass through the processing chamber, which guarantees a more rapid and thorough decontamination.
Outside the unit the hydroxyls immediately begin a cascade reaction in the air, creating even more hydroxyls. The cascade of hydroxyls quickly disperse throughout the air and penetrates surfaces and objects.
The hydroxyl molecule sanitizing pollutants in the far corner of the room is not necessarily the same hydroxyl molecule that exited the generator.
Any quenched hydroxyls are continuously replaced by the system, providing constant decontamination.
Odorox® is superior to all other UV technology
Odorox® produces atmospheric hydroxyls that circulate throughout the air and reaches places where you cant reach. Wheareas, other UV technologies only clean the actual air that passes over the UV bulbs (about 20% of the air in a room).
It penetrates deep into fabrics, porous materials and everywhere air can reach.
It completely cleans air and all surfaces in contained spaces.
It produces atmospheric hydroxyls strong enough to neutralize viruses and bacteria.
No fumes, no harsh chemicals. Odorox® is 100% green, non-toxic technology that can be safely used around humans and animals while scrubbing the air of biological and chemical contaminants.
Contact Odorox BC or The Ozone Man for more information.
- published: 11 Aug 2015
- views: 33
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone Deal
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:41
- Updated: 04 Jul 2015
- views: 23
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone by Sylvan - http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-...
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone by Sylvan - http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone Home
B
http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B/ytv007-20
F
http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/F/ytv007-20
B
F
B
F
By Sylvan
Group Home
Check Out : http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone
http://youtu.be/jCuSrKk0UhM
wn.com/Sylvan Hx 30000 Hydroxyl Generator With Optional Ozone Deal
Sylvan HX-30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone by Sylvan - http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone Home
B
http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B/ytv007-20
F
http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/F/ytv007-20
B
F
B
F
By Sylvan
Group Home
Check Out : http://buynow.gift/us-offer/view/B00HK3YXKI/Sylvan-HX-30000-Hydroxyl-Generator-with-Optional-Ozone
http://youtu.be/jCuSrKk0UhM
- published: 04 Jul 2015
- views: 23
Replacement by hydroxyl group
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:35
- Updated: 24 Jun 2015
- views: 61
Interview with Marty Slepkov, President of Hydroxyl Environmental CANECT 2015
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:39
- Updated: 19 May 2015
- views: 56
#Hydroxyl Environmental Inc.
#ODOROX® has designed a number of different products to work in a wide variety of industries and uses. The technology has been app...
#Hydroxyl Environmental Inc.
#ODOROX® has designed a number of different products to work in a wide variety of industries and uses. The technology has been applied in slightly different ways so that the applicable machine will work on the intended task and the unit will be a size and structure to fit the #environment.
wn.com/Interview With Marty Slepkov, President Of Hydroxyl Environmental Canect 2015
#Hydroxyl Environmental Inc.
#ODOROX® has designed a number of different products to work in a wide variety of industries and uses. The technology has been applied in slightly different ways so that the applicable machine will work on the intended task and the unit will be a size and structure to fit the #environment.
- published: 19 May 2015
- views: 56
Air Quality Testing, Mould Testing, Mould Removal, Odorox Hydroxyl Vancouver BC
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:08
- Updated: 11 May 2015
- views: 20
How hydroxyls work, oxidize and decontaminate outside of the chamber. Hydroxyls can pull apart or decouple VOC and harmful pathogens and micro organism by donat...
How hydroxyls work, oxidize and decontaminate outside of the chamber. Hydroxyls can pull apart or decouple VOC and harmful pathogens and micro organism by donating more energy than compound or cell wall can withstand.
wn.com/Air Quality Testing, Mould Testing, Mould Removal, Odorox Hydroxyl Vancouver Bc
How hydroxyls work, oxidize and decontaminate outside of the chamber. Hydroxyls can pull apart or decouple VOC and harmful pathogens and micro organism by donating more energy than compound or cell wall can withstand.
- published: 11 May 2015
- views: 20
SpaceChem: Custom level: Hydroxyl Radical
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:14
- Updated: 24 Apr 2015
- views: 51
The solution to a custom level in spacechem called Hydroxyl Radical. hopefully in the near future it will be on ResearchNet!
Inputs:
Hydrogen (25%), Flourine (...
The solution to a custom level in spacechem called Hydroxyl Radical. hopefully in the near future it will be on ResearchNet!
Inputs:
Hydrogen (25%), Flourine (25%), Oxygen (50%)
Hydrogen
Flourine
Output:
H - O - F
wn.com/Spacechem Custom Level Hydroxyl Radical
The solution to a custom level in spacechem called Hydroxyl Radical. hopefully in the near future it will be on ResearchNet!
Inputs:
Hydrogen (25%), Flourine (25%), Oxygen (50%)
Hydrogen
Flourine
Output:
H - O - F
- published: 24 Apr 2015
- views: 51
-
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals - Ray Denkewicz
Co-generation of UV, ozone, and hydroxyl radicals and its strategic use for aquatic treatment. -
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson
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[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2
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12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409 4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course 6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1 7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html 8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/ 9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's e... -
Herderity z Rožné
Rožná-Borovina, naleziště vzácného minerálu berylia s názvem hydroxyl-herderit … -
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids
The polar neutral, polar acidic (negatively charged), and polar basic (positively charged) amino acids are named and drawn (Fischer projections) next to their 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations, and any important characteristics about the individual amino acids are mentioned as well. Polar, Neutral Amino Acids: Asparagine (Asn, N) is one of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group. Glutamine (Gln, Q) is the second of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group. Ser (Ser, S) is one of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein. Tyrosine (Tyr, Y) is the second of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when pa... -
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
This lecture in organic chemistry is all about Enols and Enolates. This is what you will learn in this lesson. Also have a look at the other parts of the course, and thanks for watching. Enols (also known as alkenols) are alkenes with a hydroxyl group affixed to one of the carbon atoms composing the double bond. Alkenes with a hydroxyl group on both sides of the double bond are called enediols. Deprotonated anions of enols are called enolates. A reductone is a compound that has an enediol structure with an adjacent carbonyl-group. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enols This video was made by another YouTube user and made available for the use under the Creative Commons licence "CC-BY". His channel can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/user/UCIrvineOCW -
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409 4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course 6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1 7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html 8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/ 9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's e... -
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) XII
12 Class Chemistry,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols (Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) , CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.The reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. The hydroxyl group has electron releasing effect which makes it easier to add other substituents at ortho and para location. Nitro group gives nitrophenols including picric acid while sulphonation yields o and p hydroxyl benzene sulphonic acids. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com -
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
Watch Ray Denkewicz at the 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference present on the science of UV and Ozone. The presentation is titled, "Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals and its Strategic Use for Aquatic Treatment." Acknowledgements Include: Don Boyd, B.S, Hayward Industries James R. Bolton, Ph.D, Bolton Photosciences, Inc. Charles P. Gerba, Ph.D, and Kelly R. Bright, Ph.D, University of Arizona -
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
Few are aware that the people that reside on Earth are facing a dramatic near term extinction event.... The likes which has never before been seen in human history. Making it much worse has been the forty plus years of Geoengineering our sky's. Now the same mad scientists are attempting to arrest the mass methane gas releases increasingly occurring in the Arctic, Siberia and the Northern Oceans. We must halt all Geoengineering activities immediately and awaken the masses as to our common plight. We also must completely off all types of polluting energy if we hope to have a chance to stop the runaway heating of our Earth. Please visit: Geoengineeringwatch.org Geoengineering to Death Our Extinction Event Time Horizon http://tabublog.com/2015/07/01/geoengineering-to-death-our-extinction-e... -
Carbohydrates I
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL850269AA28EF394A 1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose. 2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively. 3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses. 4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates. 5. Carbon can have as many as fo... -
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol
This lecture explains about the cell membrane fluidity and the role of cholesterol in maintaining the membrane fluidity and structural integrity of the cell membrane. Cholesterol Maintains the Integrity of the Cell Membrane Surrounding each of our cells is a membrane called the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a continuous double-layer of phospholipids, interweaved with cholesterol and proteins. Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acids attached to a phosphate compound as a head. The phosphate head is water-soluble, also called "hydrophilic" (water-loving), and the fatty-acids are water-insoluble, or "hydrophobic" (water-fearing). Since outside the cell is a water-containing, or aqueous, environment, and inside the cell is also aqueous, the phosphate heads of the phospholipids... -
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, and Pentavalent Carbon
Freshman Organic Chemistry II (CHEM 125B) The nature of nucleophiles and leaving groups has strong influence on the rate of SN2 reactions. Generally a good nucleophile or strong base is a poor leaving group, but hydrogen-bonding solvents can alter nucleophile reactivity. Although amino and hydroxyl groups are poor leaving groups, they may be converted to groups that leave easily, even from bridgehead positions. Designing the preparation of a sugar analogue containing radioactive fluorine shows how understanding the SN2 mechanism enables PET scanning for medical imaging. Quantum mechanics suggests that the pentavalent carbon species on the SN2 reaction pathway is a transition state, not a stable structure. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Chapter 1. Nucleophilicity and the Influence of Solvent 0... -
47. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Translation I
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409 4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course 6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1 7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html 8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/ 9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's e... -
Chemistry(Lec13,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens,Hydrogen,Formaldehyde),Class 12 XII
12 Class Chemistry,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens, Hydrogen, Formaldehyde)(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers),CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.covers the reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. Halogens give a substitution reaction while hydrogenation follows an addition reaction. Hydroxyl group makes phenol ortho and para directing in nature. Formaldehyde reacts with phenol to yield hydroxybenzyl alcohols which further polymerize into Bakelite. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com -
Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol
Useful for CBSE, ICSE, NCERT & International Students Grade 12 Subject: Chemistry Lesson : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Topic: Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group (hydrocarbon chain). Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced by an alkyl group, typically represented by R in organic structures. For example, in ethanol (or ethyl alcohol) the alkyl group is the ethyl group, −CH2CH3. Visit www.oztern.com to find personalized test preparation solutions for Pre Medical - AIPMT, AIIMS, JIPMER, State, Pre Engineering - IIT JEE, JEE MAIN, BITSAT, State and Foundations - Class 6 to... -
Protein Synthesis II
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ for the rest of the courses see http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL347B70A1CC0D91C6 1. The anticodon loop has three bases complementary to the codon in the mRNA. tRNAs provide the translation function between nucleic acid sequence and amino acids. The anticodon loop frequently contains the inosine base. The base at the 3' end of the codon of the mRNA (corresponds to the base at the 5' end of the anticodon in the tRNA) is called the wobble base because it is less important for specifying the amino acid to be inserted than the first two bases. 2. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have the ability to recognize ... -
Ahern's Biochemistry #16 - Enzyme Controls III / Carbohydrates
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409 4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy 5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course 6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1 7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html 8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/ 9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's e... -
Scientific Research on Kangen water
Dr. Richard Cohen, MD and Researcher Arayna Nation ~ Water's Healing Ability Properties ~ Only negatively charged water can efficiently flush out toxic poisons in the body at the cellular level and neutralize free radicals ~ Millions of hydroxyl ions per glass, no other water has this incredible benefit.
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals - Ray Denkewicz
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 38:44
- Updated: 02 Apr 2015
- views: 295
Co-generation of UV, ozone, and hydroxyl radicals and its strategic use for aquatic treatment.
Co-generation of UV, ozone, and hydroxyl radicals and its strategic use for aquatic treatment.
wn.com/Co Generation Of Uv, Ozone And Hydroxyl Radicals Ray Denkewicz
Co-generation of UV, ozone, and hydroxyl radicals and its strategic use for aquatic treatment.
- published: 02 Apr 2015
- views: 295
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 82:27
- Updated: 13 Feb 2016
- views: 15
- published: 13 Feb 2016
- views: 15
[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:32
- Updated: 13 Feb 2016
- views: 14
- published: 13 Feb 2016
- views: 14
12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:52
- Updated: 26 Oct 2013
- views: 8415
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.ed...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
1. In the active site of chymotrypsin (and other serine proteases) is a so-called catalytic triad of amino acids that includes a serine hydrogen bonded to a histidine. The histidine is, in turn, hydrogen bonded to an aspartic acid residue in the active site. Each of the hydrogen bonds of the catalytic triad is important in the catalytic mechanism. The nucleophilic alkoxide ion on serine is made possible ultimately by interactions in the catalytic triad and these hydrogen bonds.
2. The catalytic triad is not unique to chymotrypsin. The serine protease known as subtilisin also has the same catalytic triad and employs a similar mechanism.
3. In catalysis of serine proteases, there are several distinct steps - a) binding of the proper substrate; b) conformational changes that affect the catalytic triad, bringing the histidine closer to the hydroxyl group of serine and extracting its proton to create an alkoxide ion; c) attack by the alkoxide ion onto the carbonyl carbon of the peptide bond, creating an unstable intermediate; d) stabiliziation of the intermediate, which falls apart, breating the peptide bond and causing one side to be covalently attached to the serine side chain, releasing the other side; e) entry of water into the active side; f) activation of water by removal of a proton by histidine; g) attack of the hydroxyl group on the carbonyl carbon attached to serine; h) release of the second peptide and regeneration of the original active site.
4. Besides the catalytic triad, the enzyme has two other important sites to consider. The first is the oxyanion hole that stabilizes a tetrahedral intermediate that arises twice during the catalysis. The second, called as S1 pocket, is where the substrate binds. Both the oxyanion hole and the S1 pocket are adjacent to the active site (catalytic triad).
5. The S1 pocket determines a serine protease's specificity. The S1 pocket of chymotrypsin is hydrophobic and relatively large, allowing it to bind phenylalanine, for example. Remember that chymotrypsin cuts adjacent to phenylalanine (among other hydrophobic amino acids). The S1 pocket of trypsin, for example has a negatively charged group in the bottom, allowing it to bind to lysine or arginine.
6. Other proteases include cysteine proteases, aspartyl proteases, metalloproteases.
7. Aspartyl proteases use two aspartic acid side chains to hold water in place and use an ion of it to act as a nucleophile to attack the peptide bond.
8. Metalloproteases use a metal ion to hold water in place so it can be ionized to act as a nucleophile to attack the peptide bond.
9. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that catalyzes the joining of carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.
10. A zinc ion (held in place by three histidines in the active site of carbonic anhydrase) plays an important role in the catalysis of the enzyme by binding a water molecule. A subsequent loss of a proton by water is necessary for catalysis. Notably, the enzyme has maximal activity at a high pH (where protons are easily removed) and a lower activity in an acidic pH (6.0).
11. The limiting step in the action of carbonic anhydrase is the abstraction of the proton from water. Buffers and/or bases help facilitate this and thus speed the reaction.
wn.com/12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry Enzyme Mechanisms
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
1. In the active site of chymotrypsin (and other serine proteases) is a so-called catalytic triad of amino acids that includes a serine hydrogen bonded to a histidine. The histidine is, in turn, hydrogen bonded to an aspartic acid residue in the active site. Each of the hydrogen bonds of the catalytic triad is important in the catalytic mechanism. The nucleophilic alkoxide ion on serine is made possible ultimately by interactions in the catalytic triad and these hydrogen bonds.
2. The catalytic triad is not unique to chymotrypsin. The serine protease known as subtilisin also has the same catalytic triad and employs a similar mechanism.
3. In catalysis of serine proteases, there are several distinct steps - a) binding of the proper substrate; b) conformational changes that affect the catalytic triad, bringing the histidine closer to the hydroxyl group of serine and extracting its proton to create an alkoxide ion; c) attack by the alkoxide ion onto the carbonyl carbon of the peptide bond, creating an unstable intermediate; d) stabiliziation of the intermediate, which falls apart, breating the peptide bond and causing one side to be covalently attached to the serine side chain, releasing the other side; e) entry of water into the active side; f) activation of water by removal of a proton by histidine; g) attack of the hydroxyl group on the carbonyl carbon attached to serine; h) release of the second peptide and regeneration of the original active site.
4. Besides the catalytic triad, the enzyme has two other important sites to consider. The first is the oxyanion hole that stabilizes a tetrahedral intermediate that arises twice during the catalysis. The second, called as S1 pocket, is where the substrate binds. Both the oxyanion hole and the S1 pocket are adjacent to the active site (catalytic triad).
5. The S1 pocket determines a serine protease's specificity. The S1 pocket of chymotrypsin is hydrophobic and relatively large, allowing it to bind phenylalanine, for example. Remember that chymotrypsin cuts adjacent to phenylalanine (among other hydrophobic amino acids). The S1 pocket of trypsin, for example has a negatively charged group in the bottom, allowing it to bind to lysine or arginine.
6. Other proteases include cysteine proteases, aspartyl proteases, metalloproteases.
7. Aspartyl proteases use two aspartic acid side chains to hold water in place and use an ion of it to act as a nucleophile to attack the peptide bond.
8. Metalloproteases use a metal ion to hold water in place so it can be ionized to act as a nucleophile to attack the peptide bond.
9. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that catalyzes the joining of carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid.
10. A zinc ion (held in place by three histidines in the active site of carbonic anhydrase) plays an important role in the catalysis of the enzyme by binding a water molecule. A subsequent loss of a proton by water is necessary for catalysis. Notably, the enzyme has maximal activity at a high pH (where protons are easily removed) and a lower activity in an acidic pH (6.0).
11. The limiting step in the action of carbonic anhydrase is the abstraction of the proton from water. Buffers and/or bases help facilitate this and thus speed the reaction.
- published: 26 Oct 2013
- views: 8415
Herderity z Rožné
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:14
- Updated: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 2191
Rožná-Borovina, naleziště vzácného minerálu berylia s názvem hydroxyl-herderit …
Rožná-Borovina, naleziště vzácného minerálu berylia s názvem hydroxyl-herderit …
wn.com/Herderity Z Rožné
Rožná-Borovina, naleziště vzácného minerálu berylia s názvem hydroxyl-herderit …
- published: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 2191
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 26:25
- Updated: 20 Sep 2013
- views: 9788
The polar neutral, polar acidic (negatively charged), and polar basic (positively charged) amino acids are named and drawn (Fischer projections) next to their 3...
The polar neutral, polar acidic (negatively charged), and polar basic (positively charged) amino acids are named and drawn (Fischer projections) next to their 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations, and any important characteristics about the individual amino acids are mentioned as well.
Polar, Neutral Amino Acids:
Asparagine (Asn, N) is one of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group.
Glutamine (Gln, Q) is the second of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group.
Ser (Ser, S) is one of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein.
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y) is the second of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein. It is also the third of three amino acids with an aromatic ring in its side chain. It's essentially phenylalanine with a hydroxyl group.
Threonine (Thr, T) is the third of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein.
Cysteine (Cys, C) is the second of two amino acids that contain sulfur (S) in its R group. It specifically has a thiol (--SH) functional group, which is the sulfur analog of a hydroxyl (--OH) group. This amino acid is of particular significance because of its involvement in forming disulfide bonds / disulfide bridges which are often extremely important in a proteins overall 3D structure (tertiary structure).
Polar, Negatively Charged (Acidic) Amino Acids:
Aspartic Acid / Aspartate (Asp, D) is one of two acidic amino acids. It has a carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain. It is nearly identical to asparagine in structure except that it has a carboxylic acid functional group instead of the amide (a carboxylic acid derivative).
Glutamic Acid / Glutamate (Glu, E) is the second of two acidic amino acids. It has a carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain. It is nearly identical to glutamine in structure except that it has a carboxylic acid functional group instead of the amide (a carboxylic acid derivative).
Polar, Positively Charged (Basic) Amino Acids:
Histidine (His, H) is one of three basic amino acids. It has an imidazole ring in its side chain, which is actually a poor base.
Arginine (Arg, R) is the second of three basic amino acids. It has a very basic guanidino group as part of its side chain.
Lysine (Lys, K) is the third of three basic amino acids.
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wn.com/Amino Acids (Part 3 Of 5) Polar Amino Acids
The polar neutral, polar acidic (negatively charged), and polar basic (positively charged) amino acids are named and drawn (Fischer projections) next to their 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations, and any important characteristics about the individual amino acids are mentioned as well.
Polar, Neutral Amino Acids:
Asparagine (Asn, N) is one of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group.
Glutamine (Gln, Q) is the second of two amino acids with an amide group (not ionizable) in its R group.
Ser (Ser, S) is one of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein.
Tyrosine (Tyr, Y) is the second of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein. It is also the third of three amino acids with an aromatic ring in its side chain. It's essentially phenylalanine with a hydroxyl group.
Threonine (Thr, T) is the third of three amino acids with a hydroxyl (--OH) group in its side chain and can thus be phosphorylated when part of a protein.
Cysteine (Cys, C) is the second of two amino acids that contain sulfur (S) in its R group. It specifically has a thiol (--SH) functional group, which is the sulfur analog of a hydroxyl (--OH) group. This amino acid is of particular significance because of its involvement in forming disulfide bonds / disulfide bridges which are often extremely important in a proteins overall 3D structure (tertiary structure).
Polar, Negatively Charged (Acidic) Amino Acids:
Aspartic Acid / Aspartate (Asp, D) is one of two acidic amino acids. It has a carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain. It is nearly identical to asparagine in structure except that it has a carboxylic acid functional group instead of the amide (a carboxylic acid derivative).
Glutamic Acid / Glutamate (Glu, E) is the second of two acidic amino acids. It has a carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain. It is nearly identical to glutamine in structure except that it has a carboxylic acid functional group instead of the amide (a carboxylic acid derivative).
Polar, Positively Charged (Basic) Amino Acids:
Histidine (His, H) is one of three basic amino acids. It has an imidazole ring in its side chain, which is actually a poor base.
Arginine (Arg, R) is the second of three basic amino acids. It has a very basic guanidino group as part of its side chain.
Lysine (Lys, K) is the third of three basic amino acids.
For a suggested viewing order of the videos, information on tutoring, personalized video solutions, and an opportunity to support Moof University financially, visit MoofUniversity.com, and follow Moof University on the different social media platforms.
Don't forget to LIKE, COMMENT, and SUBSCRIBE:
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=MoofUniversity
SUPPORT MOOF UNIVERSITY:
http://www.moofuniversity.com/support-moof/
BUY A T-SHIRT
https://shop.spreadshirt.com/moofuniversity/
INFORMATION ABOUT TUTORING AND PERSONALIZED VIDEO SOLUTIONS:
http://www.moofuniversity.com/tutoring/
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https://instagram.com/moofuniversity/
FACEBOOK:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Moof-University/1554858934727545
TWITTER:
https://twitter.com/moofuniversity
- published: 20 Sep 2013
- views: 9788
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 81:03
- Updated: 12 May 2014
- views: 126
This lecture in organic chemistry is all about Enols and Enolates. This is what you will learn in this lesson. Also have a look at the other parts of the course...
This lecture in organic chemistry is all about Enols and Enolates. This is what you will learn in this lesson. Also have a look at the other parts of the course, and thanks for watching.
Enols (also known as alkenols) are alkenes with a hydroxyl group affixed to one of the carbon atoms composing the double bond. Alkenes with a hydroxyl group on both sides of the double bond are called enediols. Deprotonated anions of enols are called enolates. A reductone is a compound that has an enediol structure with an adjacent carbonyl-group.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enols
This video was made by another YouTube user and made available for the use under the Creative Commons licence "CC-BY". His channel can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/user/UCIrvineOCW
wn.com/Enols Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
This lecture in organic chemistry is all about Enols and Enolates. This is what you will learn in this lesson. Also have a look at the other parts of the course, and thanks for watching.
Enols (also known as alkenols) are alkenes with a hydroxyl group affixed to one of the carbon atoms composing the double bond. Alkenes with a hydroxyl group on both sides of the double bond are called enediols. Deprotonated anions of enols are called enolates. A reductone is a compound that has an enediol structure with an adjacent carbonyl-group.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enols
This video was made by another YouTube user and made available for the use under the Creative Commons licence "CC-BY". His channel can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/user/UCIrvineOCW
- published: 12 May 2014
- views: 126
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 47:48
- Updated: 08 Nov 2013
- views: 14767
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.ed...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
Highlights of Carbohydrates I Lecture
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When sugars differ in stereoisomeric configuration, they are called diastereomers. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers. When they differ only in the configuration of the anomeric carbon, they are called anomers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. Altering the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon results in creation of a glycoside. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
13. A given sugar such as beta-D-glucose can have different conformations that have different shapes. These are referred to as 'boat' and 'chair' forms. Chair forms are generally favored over boat forms due to less steric hindrance.
14.Linking together of more than one sugar residues creates higher order saccharides. These include disaccharides (two sugars), trisaccharides (three sugars), oligosaccharides (several sugars), and polysaccharides (many sugars).
15. Most of the linkages in higher order saccharides involve glycosidic bonds.
16. Disaccharides include sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (two glucoses). Linkages of these are shown in the figures in the notes.
17. Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar (has no free anomeric hydroxyl), whereas lactose is a reducing sugar (has a single free anomeric hydroxyl). The sucrose figure in your book shows a confusing structure. HERE is a better one. You are responsible for the structure of sucrose and the linkages for the disaccharides I described in class.
wn.com/16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry Carbohydrates I
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
Highlights of Carbohydrates I Lecture
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When sugars differ in stereoisomeric configuration, they are called diastereomers. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers. When they differ only in the configuration of the anomeric carbon, they are called anomers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. Altering the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon results in creation of a glycoside. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
13. A given sugar such as beta-D-glucose can have different conformations that have different shapes. These are referred to as 'boat' and 'chair' forms. Chair forms are generally favored over boat forms due to less steric hindrance.
14.Linking together of more than one sugar residues creates higher order saccharides. These include disaccharides (two sugars), trisaccharides (three sugars), oligosaccharides (several sugars), and polysaccharides (many sugars).
15. Most of the linkages in higher order saccharides involve glycosidic bonds.
16. Disaccharides include sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (two glucoses). Linkages of these are shown in the figures in the notes.
17. Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar (has no free anomeric hydroxyl), whereas lactose is a reducing sugar (has a single free anomeric hydroxyl). The sucrose figure in your book shows a confusing structure. HERE is a better one. You are responsible for the structure of sucrose and the linkages for the disaccharides I described in class.
- published: 08 Nov 2013
- views: 14767
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) XII
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 23:39
- Updated: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 225
12 Class Chemistry,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols (Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) , CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.The reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is inv...
12 Class Chemistry,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols (Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) , CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.The reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. The hydroxyl group has electron releasing effect which makes it easier to add other substituents at ortho and para location. Nitro group gives nitrophenols including picric acid while sulphonation yields o and p hydroxyl benzene sulphonic acids. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com
wn.com/Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration And Sulphonation Of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) Xii
12 Class Chemistry,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols (Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) , CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.The reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. The hydroxyl group has electron releasing effect which makes it easier to add other substituents at ortho and para location. Nitro group gives nitrophenols including picric acid while sulphonation yields o and p hydroxyl benzene sulphonic acids. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com
- published: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 225
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 32:16
- Updated: 17 Dec 2013
- views: 1638
Watch Ray Denkewicz at the 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference present on the science of UV and Ozone. The presentation is titled, "Co-Generation of UV,...
Watch Ray Denkewicz at the 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference present on the science of UV and Ozone. The presentation is titled, "Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals and its Strategic Use for Aquatic Treatment."
Acknowledgements Include:
Don Boyd, B.S, Hayward Industries
James R. Bolton, Ph.D, Bolton Photosciences, Inc.
Charles P. Gerba, Ph.D, and Kelly R. Bright, Ph.D, University of Arizona
wn.com/Science Of Uv And Ozone 10Th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
Watch Ray Denkewicz at the 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference present on the science of UV and Ozone. The presentation is titled, "Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals and its Strategic Use for Aquatic Treatment."
Acknowledgements Include:
Don Boyd, B.S, Hayward Industries
James R. Bolton, Ph.D, Bolton Photosciences, Inc.
Charles P. Gerba, Ph.D, and Kelly R. Bright, Ph.D, University of Arizona
- published: 17 Dec 2013
- views: 1638
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 29:39
- Updated: 30 Oct 2015
- views: 2979
Few are aware that the people that reside on Earth are facing a dramatic near term extinction event.... The likes which has never before been seen in human hist...
Few are aware that the people that reside on Earth are facing a dramatic near term extinction event.... The likes which has never before been seen in human history.
Making it much worse has been the forty plus years of Geoengineering our sky's. Now the same mad scientists are attempting to arrest the mass methane gas releases increasingly occurring in the Arctic, Siberia and the Northern Oceans.
We must halt all Geoengineering activities immediately and awaken the masses as to our common plight. We also must completely off all types of polluting energy if we hope to have a chance to stop the runaway heating of our Earth.
Please visit:
Geoengineeringwatch.org
Geoengineering to Death Our Extinction Event Time Horizon
http://tabublog.com/2015/07/01/geoengineering-to-death-our-extinction-event-time-horizon/
The Greatest Geoengineering Experiment Ever Attempted, And Why We Must Stop it NOW!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNDbEmRYKq8
Lucy-Alamo Projects - Hydroxyl Generation and Atmospheric Methane Destruction
http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/lucy-alamo-projects-hydroxyl-generation-and-atmospheric-methane-destruction.html
Music credit:
Jump Into the Fire Nilson
wn.com/Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
Few are aware that the people that reside on Earth are facing a dramatic near term extinction event.... The likes which has never before been seen in human history.
Making it much worse has been the forty plus years of Geoengineering our sky's. Now the same mad scientists are attempting to arrest the mass methane gas releases increasingly occurring in the Arctic, Siberia and the Northern Oceans.
We must halt all Geoengineering activities immediately and awaken the masses as to our common plight. We also must completely off all types of polluting energy if we hope to have a chance to stop the runaway heating of our Earth.
Please visit:
Geoengineeringwatch.org
Geoengineering to Death Our Extinction Event Time Horizon
http://tabublog.com/2015/07/01/geoengineering-to-death-our-extinction-event-time-horizon/
The Greatest Geoengineering Experiment Ever Attempted, And Why We Must Stop it NOW!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNDbEmRYKq8
Lucy-Alamo Projects - Hydroxyl Generation and Atmospheric Methane Destruction
http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2015/10/lucy-alamo-projects-hydroxyl-generation-and-atmospheric-methane-destruction.html
Music credit:
Jump Into the Fire Nilson
- published: 30 Oct 2015
- views: 2979
Carbohydrates I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 51:39
- Updated: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 13963
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http:/...
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL850269AA28EF394A
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they are NOT mirror images of each other, but have the same numbers of carbons, they are called diastereomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. The names we give to linear and ringed sugar structures are as follows - Fischer = Linear structures and Haworth = ring structure. Students should be able to draw Haworth and Fischer projections of glucose, ribose, fructose, and galactose. I'll also add sucrose and lactose (disaccharides) in the next lecture.
13. Conformational isomers of sugars arise from "bending" of bonds. They do NOT arise from flipping configurations around asymmetric carbons. The easiest to understand conformational isomers are the boat and chair forms of glucose.
14. The aldehyde group of aldoses is easily oxidized. Oxidation of the aldehyde to an acid causes something else to be reduced. Thus, aldoses with a free anomeric carbon (one that has a hydroxide) can be called reducing sugars.
15. To be oxidized, an aldose MUST be in the linear form. Remember that ring structures can reversibly go back to the linear form IF the anomeric hydroxyl group is unaltered. Altering an anomeric hydroxyl group (such as putting a methyl group on it) creates a glycoside and LOCKS the sugar in the ring structure.
16. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
wn.com/Carbohydrates I
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL850269AA28EF394A
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they are NOT mirror images of each other, but have the same numbers of carbons, they are called diastereomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. The names we give to linear and ringed sugar structures are as follows - Fischer = Linear structures and Haworth = ring structure. Students should be able to draw Haworth and Fischer projections of glucose, ribose, fructose, and galactose. I'll also add sucrose and lactose (disaccharides) in the next lecture.
13. Conformational isomers of sugars arise from "bending" of bonds. They do NOT arise from flipping configurations around asymmetric carbons. The easiest to understand conformational isomers are the boat and chair forms of glucose.
14. The aldehyde group of aldoses is easily oxidized. Oxidation of the aldehyde to an acid causes something else to be reduced. Thus, aldoses with a free anomeric carbon (one that has a hydroxide) can be called reducing sugars.
15. To be oxidized, an aldose MUST be in the linear form. Remember that ring structures can reversibly go back to the linear form IF the anomeric hydroxyl group is unaltered. Altering an anomeric hydroxyl group (such as putting a methyl group on it) creates a glycoside and LOCKS the sugar in the ring structure.
16. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
- published: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 13963
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:09
- Updated: 29 Feb 2016
- views: 17
This lecture explains about the cell membrane fluidity and the role of cholesterol in maintaining the membrane fluidity and structural integrity of the cell mem...
This lecture explains about the cell membrane fluidity and the role of cholesterol in maintaining the membrane fluidity and structural integrity of the cell membrane.
Cholesterol Maintains the Integrity of the Cell Membrane
Surrounding each of our cells is a membrane called the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a continuous double-layer of phospholipids, interweaved with cholesterol and proteins. Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acids attached to a phosphate compound as a head.
The phosphate head is water-soluble, also called "hydrophilic" (water-loving), and the fatty-acids are water-insoluble, or "hydrophobic" (water-fearing). Since outside the cell is a water-containing, or aqueous, environment, and inside the cell is also aqueous, the phosphate heads of the phospholipids face both the cell's inside and the environment outside the cell, while the fatty acids face the inside of the membrane.
The membrane is fluid, and the molecules are always moving. It has about the same consistency as olive oil.
Cholesterol is an amphipathic molecule, meaning, like phospholipids, it contains a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic portion. Cholesterol's hydroxyl (OH) group aligns with the phosphate heads of the phospholipids. The remaining portion of it tucks into the fatty acid portion of the membrane.
Because of the way cholesterol is shaped, part of the steroid ring (the four hydrocarbon rings in between the hydroxyl group and the hydrocarbon "tail") is closely attracted to part of the fatty acid chain on the nearest phospholipid. This helps slightly immobilize the outer surface of the membrane and make it less soluble to very small water-soluble molecules that could otherwise pass through more easily.
Without cholesterol, cell membranes would be too fluid, not firm enough, and too permeable to some molecules. In other words, it keeps the membrane from turning to mush.
Cholesterol Helps Maintain the Fluidity of Cell Membranes
While cholesterol adds firmness and integrity to the plasma membrane and prevents it from becoming overly fluid, it also helps maintain its fluidity.
At the high concentrations it is found in our cell's plasma membranes (close to 50 percent, molecule for molecule) cholesterol helps separate the phospholipids so that the fatty acid chains can't come together and cyrstallize.5
Therefore, cholesterol helps prevent extremes-- whether too fluid, or too firm-- in the consistency of the cell membrane.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
Shomu’s Biology assignment services – www.shomusbiology.com/assignment -help
Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching
We are social. Find us on different sites here-
Our Website – www.shomusbiology.com
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Youtube- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFunsuman
Thank you for watching
wn.com/Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role Of Cholesterol
This lecture explains about the cell membrane fluidity and the role of cholesterol in maintaining the membrane fluidity and structural integrity of the cell membrane.
Cholesterol Maintains the Integrity of the Cell Membrane
Surrounding each of our cells is a membrane called the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a continuous double-layer of phospholipids, interweaved with cholesterol and proteins. Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acids attached to a phosphate compound as a head.
The phosphate head is water-soluble, also called "hydrophilic" (water-loving), and the fatty-acids are water-insoluble, or "hydrophobic" (water-fearing). Since outside the cell is a water-containing, or aqueous, environment, and inside the cell is also aqueous, the phosphate heads of the phospholipids face both the cell's inside and the environment outside the cell, while the fatty acids face the inside of the membrane.
The membrane is fluid, and the molecules are always moving. It has about the same consistency as olive oil.
Cholesterol is an amphipathic molecule, meaning, like phospholipids, it contains a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic portion. Cholesterol's hydroxyl (OH) group aligns with the phosphate heads of the phospholipids. The remaining portion of it tucks into the fatty acid portion of the membrane.
Because of the way cholesterol is shaped, part of the steroid ring (the four hydrocarbon rings in between the hydroxyl group and the hydrocarbon "tail") is closely attracted to part of the fatty acid chain on the nearest phospholipid. This helps slightly immobilize the outer surface of the membrane and make it less soluble to very small water-soluble molecules that could otherwise pass through more easily.
Without cholesterol, cell membranes would be too fluid, not firm enough, and too permeable to some molecules. In other words, it keeps the membrane from turning to mush.
Cholesterol Helps Maintain the Fluidity of Cell Membranes
While cholesterol adds firmness and integrity to the plasma membrane and prevents it from becoming overly fluid, it also helps maintain its fluidity.
At the high concentrations it is found in our cell's plasma membranes (close to 50 percent, molecule for molecule) cholesterol helps separate the phospholipids so that the fatty acid chains can't come together and cyrstallize.5
Therefore, cholesterol helps prevent extremes-- whether too fluid, or too firm-- in the consistency of the cell membrane.
For more information, log on to-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/
Get Shomu's Biology DVD set here-
http://www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store/
Download the study materials here-
http://shomusbiology.com/bio-materials.html
Remember Shomu’s Biology is created to spread the knowledge of life science and biology by sharing all this free biology lectures video and animation presented by Suman Bhattacharjee in YouTube. All these tutorials are brought to you for free. Please subscribe to our channel so that we can grow together. You can check for any of the following services from Shomu’s Biology-
Buy Shomu’s Biology lecture DVD set- www.shomusbiology.com/dvd-store
Shomu’s Biology assignment services – www.shomusbiology.com/assignment -help
Join Online coaching for CSIR NET exam – www.shomusbiology.com/net-coaching
We are social. Find us on different sites here-
Our Website – www.shomusbiology.com
Facebook page- https://www.facebook.com/ShomusBiology/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/shomusbiology
SlideShare- www.slideshare.net/shomusbiology
Google plus- https://plus.google.com/113648584982732129198
LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/suman-bhattacharjee-2a051661
Youtube- https://www.youtube.com/user/TheFunsuman
Thank you for watching
- published: 29 Feb 2016
- views: 17
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, and Pentavalent Carbon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 48:27
- Updated: 05 Apr 2012
- views: 2365
Freshman Organic Chemistry II (CHEM 125B)
The nature of nucleophiles and leaving groups has strong influence on the rate of SN2 reactions. Generally a good n...
Freshman Organic Chemistry II (CHEM 125B)
The nature of nucleophiles and leaving groups has strong influence on the rate of SN2 reactions. Generally a good nucleophile or strong base is a poor leaving group, but hydrogen-bonding solvents can alter nucleophile reactivity. Although amino and hydroxyl groups are poor leaving groups, they may be converted to groups that leave easily, even from bridgehead positions. Designing the preparation of a sugar analogue containing radioactive fluorine shows how understanding the SN2 mechanism enables PET scanning for medical imaging. Quantum mechanics suggests that the pentavalent carbon species on the SN2 reaction pathway is a transition state, not a stable structure.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Chapter 1. Nucleophilicity and the Influence of Solvent
02:34 - Chapter 2. Leaving Groups & Bridgehead Substitution
11:12 - Chapter 3. Making OH a Leaving Group
27:48 - Chapter 4. Accelerating SN2 to Support PET Scanning
44:57 - Chapter 5. Using Theory to Investigate the Possibility of a Pentavalent Carbon Intermediate
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://oyc.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Spring 2011.
wn.com/8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, And Pentavalent Carbon
Freshman Organic Chemistry II (CHEM 125B)
The nature of nucleophiles and leaving groups has strong influence on the rate of SN2 reactions. Generally a good nucleophile or strong base is a poor leaving group, but hydrogen-bonding solvents can alter nucleophile reactivity. Although amino and hydroxyl groups are poor leaving groups, they may be converted to groups that leave easily, even from bridgehead positions. Designing the preparation of a sugar analogue containing radioactive fluorine shows how understanding the SN2 mechanism enables PET scanning for medical imaging. Quantum mechanics suggests that the pentavalent carbon species on the SN2 reaction pathway is a transition state, not a stable structure.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Chapter 1. Nucleophilicity and the Influence of Solvent
02:34 - Chapter 2. Leaving Groups & Bridgehead Substitution
11:12 - Chapter 3. Making OH a Leaving Group
27:48 - Chapter 4. Accelerating SN2 to Support PET Scanning
44:57 - Chapter 5. Using Theory to Investigate the Possibility of a Pentavalent Carbon Intermediate
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://oyc.yale.edu
This course was recorded in Spring 2011.
- published: 05 Apr 2012
- views: 2365
47. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Translation I
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:30
- Updated: 04 Mar 2014
- views: 3958
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.ed...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb451
1. The TATA box is not found in front of all eukaryotic genes, but is essential for strong transcription.
2. RNA Polymerase II in eukaryotes differs from RNA polymerase in E. coli in not binding to the DNA directly, but must bind to transcription factors at the promoter. For genes with a TATA box, the transcription factor TFIID binds first. It contains a subunit called TBP (TATA-Binding Protein) that recognizes and binds to the TATA sequence
Highlights Translation I
1. Prokaryotic ribosomes are a 70S multi-protein, multi-RNA complex, consisting of a large 50S subunit and a smaller 30S subunit.
2. Translation is performed by ribosomes on mRNA and occurs in the 5' to 3' direction at about the same as the rate of transcription (45-50 bases or 15-17 amino acids per second).
3. As polypeptides are being synthesized, the previously synthesized chain is attached to the free amine of the incoming (new) amino acid and the entire complex is attached to the 'new' tRNA.
4. Transcription and translation are coupled together in bacteria, but not in eukaryotes.
5. Translational accuracy is about one error per thousand to ten thousand amino acids. Greater accuracy would slow translation down.
6. tRNAs have extensive self-complementary regions. They are typically 73-93 bases long, with duplex regions at least partly in the A form. The shape of tRNAs is that of an 'L'. At the 3' end is a CCA.
7. Enzymes that catalyze the linkage of amino acids to tRNA's 3' or 2' ends are called aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetases (we nicknamed them "Terry" in class). There are 20 of these enzymes - one for each amino acid.
8. Amino acids are linked to tRNAs by ester bonds between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and either the 2' or 3' hydroxyl of the ribose of the terminal adenosine residue of the tRNA. The ester bonds are extremely unstable in water and must be protected from it.
9. The anticodon loop has three bases complementary to the codon in the mRNA. tRNAs provide the translation function between nucleic acid sequence and amino acids. The anticodon loop frequently contains the inosine base. The base at the 3' end of the codon of the mRNA (corresponds to the base at the 5' end of the anticodon in the tRNA) is called the wobble base because it is less important for specifying the amino acid.
10. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have the ability to recognize and correct errors in joining of amino acids to tRNAs. If one puts the wrong amino acid on the end of a tRNA and then adds an appropriate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, the amino acid is readily removed.
11. Two regions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are important for editing - called the activation site and the editing site.
12. Amino acyl tRNA synthetases differ in the way they bind tRNAs and in which hydroxyl of the ribose ring they attach the amino acid to. Class I enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #2. Class II enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #3.
13. Base pairings in RNA are slightly different than in DNA. G-U base pairs are not unstable. In addition, inosine can pair with C,U, or A.
14. In the genetic code, there are 64 possible combinations of the bases of the codon. Three of them (UAA, UGA, and UAG) are used as 'stop' codons. They tell the ribosomes where to stop making protein. A start codon is (AUG).
15. Ribosomes have three sites for binding/holding/releasing tRNAs. They are called the A,P, and E sites, corresonding to the order in which tRNAs move through them.
16. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence (GGAGG) is located near the AUG start codon in prokaryotic sequences. It is complementary to a sequence in the 16S rRNA and serves to help align the ribosome with the start site for translation in prokaryotes.
17. In prokaryotes, the first amino acid incorporated into a protein is a formylated form of methionine called fMet. Formylation of methionine in prokaryotes protects the otherwise free amino end from reacting intramolecularly and terminating transcription.
wn.com/47. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry Translation I
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb451
1. The TATA box is not found in front of all eukaryotic genes, but is essential for strong transcription.
2. RNA Polymerase II in eukaryotes differs from RNA polymerase in E. coli in not binding to the DNA directly, but must bind to transcription factors at the promoter. For genes with a TATA box, the transcription factor TFIID binds first. It contains a subunit called TBP (TATA-Binding Protein) that recognizes and binds to the TATA sequence
Highlights Translation I
1. Prokaryotic ribosomes are a 70S multi-protein, multi-RNA complex, consisting of a large 50S subunit and a smaller 30S subunit.
2. Translation is performed by ribosomes on mRNA and occurs in the 5' to 3' direction at about the same as the rate of transcription (45-50 bases or 15-17 amino acids per second).
3. As polypeptides are being synthesized, the previously synthesized chain is attached to the free amine of the incoming (new) amino acid and the entire complex is attached to the 'new' tRNA.
4. Transcription and translation are coupled together in bacteria, but not in eukaryotes.
5. Translational accuracy is about one error per thousand to ten thousand amino acids. Greater accuracy would slow translation down.
6. tRNAs have extensive self-complementary regions. They are typically 73-93 bases long, with duplex regions at least partly in the A form. The shape of tRNAs is that of an 'L'. At the 3' end is a CCA.
7. Enzymes that catalyze the linkage of amino acids to tRNA's 3' or 2' ends are called aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetases (we nicknamed them "Terry" in class). There are 20 of these enzymes - one for each amino acid.
8. Amino acids are linked to tRNAs by ester bonds between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and either the 2' or 3' hydroxyl of the ribose of the terminal adenosine residue of the tRNA. The ester bonds are extremely unstable in water and must be protected from it.
9. The anticodon loop has three bases complementary to the codon in the mRNA. tRNAs provide the translation function between nucleic acid sequence and amino acids. The anticodon loop frequently contains the inosine base. The base at the 3' end of the codon of the mRNA (corresponds to the base at the 5' end of the anticodon in the tRNA) is called the wobble base because it is less important for specifying the amino acid.
10. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have the ability to recognize and correct errors in joining of amino acids to tRNAs. If one puts the wrong amino acid on the end of a tRNA and then adds an appropriate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, the amino acid is readily removed.
11. Two regions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are important for editing - called the activation site and the editing site.
12. Amino acyl tRNA synthetases differ in the way they bind tRNAs and in which hydroxyl of the ribose ring they attach the amino acid to. Class I enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #2. Class II enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #3.
13. Base pairings in RNA are slightly different than in DNA. G-U base pairs are not unstable. In addition, inosine can pair with C,U, or A.
14. In the genetic code, there are 64 possible combinations of the bases of the codon. Three of them (UAA, UGA, and UAG) are used as 'stop' codons. They tell the ribosomes where to stop making protein. A start codon is (AUG).
15. Ribosomes have three sites for binding/holding/releasing tRNAs. They are called the A,P, and E sites, corresonding to the order in which tRNAs move through them.
16. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence (GGAGG) is located near the AUG start codon in prokaryotic sequences. It is complementary to a sequence in the 16S rRNA and serves to help align the ribosome with the start site for translation in prokaryotes.
17. In prokaryotes, the first amino acid incorporated into a protein is a formylated form of methionine called fMet. Formylation of methionine in prokaryotes protects the otherwise free amino end from reacting intramolecularly and terminating transcription.
- published: 04 Mar 2014
- views: 3958
Chemistry(Lec13,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens,Hydrogen,Formaldehyde),Class 12 XII
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:59
- Updated: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 245
12 Class Chemistry,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens, Hydrogen, Formaldehyde)(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers),CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.covers the reactions of phenol in w...
12 Class Chemistry,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens, Hydrogen, Formaldehyde)(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers),CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.covers the reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. Halogens give a substitution reaction while hydrogenation follows an addition reaction. Hydroxyl group makes phenol ortho and para directing in nature. Formaldehyde reacts with phenol to yield hydroxybenzyl alcohols which further polymerize into Bakelite. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com
wn.com/Chemistry(Lec13,Reaction Of Phenol With Halogens,Hydrogen,Formaldehyde),Class 12 Xii
12 Class Chemistry,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens, Hydrogen, Formaldehyde)(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers),CBSE,English-Hindi Mix.covers the reactions of phenol in which benzene ring is involved. Halogens give a substitution reaction while hydrogenation follows an addition reaction. Hydroxyl group makes phenol ortho and para directing in nature. Formaldehyde reacts with phenol to yield hydroxybenzyl alcohols which further polymerize into Bakelite. Buy Full Video For Rs. 200 At www.sci4you.com
- published: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 245
Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:58
- Updated: 29 Oct 2015
- views: 48
Useful for CBSE, ICSE, NCERT & International Students
Grade 12
Subject: Chemistry
Lesson : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Topic: Manufacture of Methanol and E...
Useful for CBSE, ICSE, NCERT & International Students
Grade 12
Subject: Chemistry
Lesson : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Topic: Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol
Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group (hydrocarbon chain). Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced by an alkyl group, typically represented by R in organic structures. For example, in ethanol (or ethyl alcohol) the alkyl group is the ethyl group, −CH2CH3.
Visit www.oztern.com to find personalized test preparation solutions for Pre Medical - AIPMT, AIIMS, JIPMER, State, Pre Engineering - IIT JEE, JEE MAIN, BITSAT, State and Foundations - Class 6 to 10.
wn.com/Manufacture Of Methanol And Ethanol
Useful for CBSE, ICSE, NCERT & International Students
Grade 12
Subject: Chemistry
Lesson : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Topic: Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol
Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group (hydrocarbon chain). Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been replaced by an alkyl group, typically represented by R in organic structures. For example, in ethanol (or ethyl alcohol) the alkyl group is the ethyl group, −CH2CH3.
Visit www.oztern.com to find personalized test preparation solutions for Pre Medical - AIPMT, AIIMS, JIPMER, State, Pre Engineering - IIT JEE, JEE MAIN, BITSAT, State and Foundations - Class 6 to 10.
- published: 29 Oct 2015
- views: 48
Protein Synthesis II
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:11
- Updated: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 17833
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http:/...
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ for the rest of the courses see http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL347B70A1CC0D91C6
1. The anticodon loop has three bases complementary to the codon in the mRNA. tRNAs provide the translation function between nucleic acid sequence and amino acids. The anticodon loop frequently contains the inosine base. The base at the 3' end of the codon of the mRNA (corresponds to the base at the 5' end of the anticodon in the tRNA) is called the wobble base because it is less important for specifying the amino acid to be inserted than the first two bases.
2. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have the ability to recognize and correct errors in joining of amino acids to tRNAs. For example, if one puts the wrong amino acid on the end of a tRNA and then adds an appropriate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, the amino acid is readily removed.
3. Two regions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are important for editing - called the activation site and the editing site.
4. There are two classes of amino acid tRNA synthetases. They differ in the way they bind tRNAs and in which hydroxyl of the ribose ring they attach the amino acid to. Class I enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #2. Class II enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #3.
5. Base pairings in RNA are slightly different than in DNA. For example, G-U base pairs are not unstable. "I" (inosine) can also pair with C,U, or A.
6. In the genetic code, there are 64 possible combinations of the bases of the codon. Three of the possibilities (UAA, UGA, and UAG) are used as 'stop' codons. They tell the ribosomes where to stop making protein. A start codon is AUG and it codes for methionine. Since there are 61 codons used to code for amino acids and there are 20 amino acids, there is therefore 'redundancy' in the genetic code.
7. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence (GGAGG) is located near the AUG start codon in prokaryotic sequences. It is complementary to a sequence in the 16S rRNA and serves to help align the ribosome with the start site for translation in prokaryotes.
8. In prokaryotes, the first amino acid incorporated into a protein is a formylated form of methionine called fMet. The formyl group is put onto methionine after it is in the tRNA by a transformylase enzyme. Formylation of methionine in prokaryotes protects the otherwise free amino end from reacting intramolecularly and terminating transcription.
9. Peptides exit the ribosome as they are being synthesized via a tunnel in the structure.
10. Ribosomes have three sites for binding/holding/releasing tRNAs. They are called the A,P, and E sites, corresonding to the order in which tRNAs move through them (except for the very first one).
11. Initiation of protein syntheis starts with binding of IF1 and IF3 to the 30S ribosomal unit.
12. IF2 (when bound to GTP) acts to carry the Met-tRNAf to the P site of the 30S subunit and base pairs it with the AUG start codon. IF3 departs in the process. The complex of mRNA, IF1, IF2, and Met-tRNAf is called the 30S initiation complex.
13. Hydrolysis of the GTP in IF2 results in release of the IF2 and IF1 from the initiation complex. That, coupled with binding of the 50S subunit yields the 70S initiation complex with Met-tRNAf in the P site and the A and E sites open.
14. The process of elongation begins on the 70S initiation complex. EF-Tu (a G protein coupled to GTP) carries a charged tRNA to the A site of the complex. If the tRNA anti-codon base pairs properly with the codon in the mRNA, it stays matched with the codon and GTP is hydrolyzed on EF-Tu and EF-TuGDP is released. If the tRNA anti-codon does not form a stable base pairing with the complex, the entired charged tRNA-EF-Tu-GTP complex dissociates.
15. Next, the peptide group on the tRNA in the P site is transferred and covalently linked via peptide bond to the amino acid on the tRNA in the A site. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzymatic activity called peptidyltransferase - a ribozyme activity of the 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit.
16. The tRNA in the A site along with the peptide it is covalently attached to is transferred to the P stie as the "empty" tRNA in the P site is moved to the E site. EF-G-GTP is involved in the process and GTP is hydrolyzed in the process. EF-G-GTP has a similarity to the tRNAaminoacid-EF-Tu-GTP complex and may act to displace it.
17. As the old tRNA is released from the E site, the empty A site accepts the aminoacyl tRNA corresponding to the next codon. The net result of one turn of this cycle is that the polypeptide has grown by one amino acid residue and the ribosome has moved along the mRNA by three nucleotide residues. The process is repeated until a termination signal is reached.
wn.com/Protein Synthesis Ii
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on General Biochemistry. For more information about online courses go to http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/ for the rest of the courses see http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL347B70A1CC0D91C6
1. The anticodon loop has three bases complementary to the codon in the mRNA. tRNAs provide the translation function between nucleic acid sequence and amino acids. The anticodon loop frequently contains the inosine base. The base at the 3' end of the codon of the mRNA (corresponds to the base at the 5' end of the anticodon in the tRNA) is called the wobble base because it is less important for specifying the amino acid to be inserted than the first two bases.
2. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have the ability to recognize and correct errors in joining of amino acids to tRNAs. For example, if one puts the wrong amino acid on the end of a tRNA and then adds an appropriate aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, the amino acid is readily removed.
3. Two regions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are important for editing - called the activation site and the editing site.
4. There are two classes of amino acid tRNA synthetases. They differ in the way they bind tRNAs and in which hydroxyl of the ribose ring they attach the amino acid to. Class I enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #2. Class II enzymes attach the amino acid to the hydroxyl on carbon #3.
5. Base pairings in RNA are slightly different than in DNA. For example, G-U base pairs are not unstable. "I" (inosine) can also pair with C,U, or A.
6. In the genetic code, there are 64 possible combinations of the bases of the codon. Three of the possibilities (UAA, UGA, and UAG) are used as 'stop' codons. They tell the ribosomes where to stop making protein. A start codon is AUG and it codes for methionine. Since there are 61 codons used to code for amino acids and there are 20 amino acids, there is therefore 'redundancy' in the genetic code.
7. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence (GGAGG) is located near the AUG start codon in prokaryotic sequences. It is complementary to a sequence in the 16S rRNA and serves to help align the ribosome with the start site for translation in prokaryotes.
8. In prokaryotes, the first amino acid incorporated into a protein is a formylated form of methionine called fMet. The formyl group is put onto methionine after it is in the tRNA by a transformylase enzyme. Formylation of methionine in prokaryotes protects the otherwise free amino end from reacting intramolecularly and terminating transcription.
9. Peptides exit the ribosome as they are being synthesized via a tunnel in the structure.
10. Ribosomes have three sites for binding/holding/releasing tRNAs. They are called the A,P, and E sites, corresonding to the order in which tRNAs move through them (except for the very first one).
11. Initiation of protein syntheis starts with binding of IF1 and IF3 to the 30S ribosomal unit.
12. IF2 (when bound to GTP) acts to carry the Met-tRNAf to the P site of the 30S subunit and base pairs it with the AUG start codon. IF3 departs in the process. The complex of mRNA, IF1, IF2, and Met-tRNAf is called the 30S initiation complex.
13. Hydrolysis of the GTP in IF2 results in release of the IF2 and IF1 from the initiation complex. That, coupled with binding of the 50S subunit yields the 70S initiation complex with Met-tRNAf in the P site and the A and E sites open.
14. The process of elongation begins on the 70S initiation complex. EF-Tu (a G protein coupled to GTP) carries a charged tRNA to the A site of the complex. If the tRNA anti-codon base pairs properly with the codon in the mRNA, it stays matched with the codon and GTP is hydrolyzed on EF-Tu and EF-TuGDP is released. If the tRNA anti-codon does not form a stable base pairing with the complex, the entired charged tRNA-EF-Tu-GTP complex dissociates.
15. Next, the peptide group on the tRNA in the P site is transferred and covalently linked via peptide bond to the amino acid on the tRNA in the A site. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzymatic activity called peptidyltransferase - a ribozyme activity of the 23S rRNA in the 50S subunit.
16. The tRNA in the A site along with the peptide it is covalently attached to is transferred to the P stie as the "empty" tRNA in the P site is moved to the E site. EF-G-GTP is involved in the process and GTP is hydrolyzed in the process. EF-G-GTP has a similarity to the tRNAaminoacid-EF-Tu-GTP complex and may act to displace it.
17. As the old tRNA is released from the E site, the empty A site accepts the aminoacyl tRNA corresponding to the next codon. The net result of one turn of this cycle is that the polypeptide has grown by one amino acid residue and the ribosome has moved along the mRNA by three nucleotide residues. The process is repeated until a termination signal is reached.
- published: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 17833
Ahern's Biochemistry #16 - Enzyme Controls III / Carbohydrates
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:39
- Updated: 06 Nov 2014
- views: 2417
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.ed...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
1. Prothrombin must bind calcium in to be held near the site of the wound to be activated. Binding of calcium by prothrombin allows it to anchor itself to the phospholipid membranes derived from blood platelets after injury. At this site, prothrombin can be readily converted to thrombin because at the site of the injury are other enzyme that can activate prothrombin to thrombin. To enable prothrombin to strongly bind calcium, glutamate residues in it must be carboxylated (addition of a carboxyl group). This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme that uses Vitamin K as a cofactor. Compounds like coumarin or warfarin that block vitamin K sites on the enzyme act as "blood thinners", reducing the likelihood of blood clotting.
2. Removal of blood clots involves an enzyme called plasmin, which is synthesized as a zymogen called plasminogen. Plasminogen is converted to plasmin by tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). t-PA can be extremely effective in initiating the cascade to dissolve the unwanted blood clot involved in stroke or heart attack.
Highlights of Carbohydrates I Lecture
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When sugars differ in stereoisomeric configuration, they are called diastereomers. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers. When they differ only in the configuration of the anomeric carbon, they are called anomers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. Altering the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon results in creation of a glycoside. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
13. A given sugar such as beta-D-glucose can have different conformations that have different shapes. These are referred to as 'boat' and 'chair' forms. Chair forms are generally favored over boat forms due to less steric hindrance.
wn.com/Ahern's Biochemistry 16 Enzyme Controls Iii Carbohydrates
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
3. Take my free iTunes U course at https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/biochemistry/id556410409
4. Check out my free book for pre-meds at http://biochem.science.oregonstate.edu/biochemistry-free-and-easy
5. Lecturio videos for medical students - https://www.lecturio.com/medical-courses/biochemistry.course
6. Course video channel at http://www.youtube.com/user/oharow/videos?view=1
7. Check out all of my free workshops at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/biochem/ahern/123.html
8. Check out my Metabolic Melodies at http://www.davincipress.com/
9. My courses can be taken for credit (wherever you live) via OSU's ecampus. For details, see http://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/soc/ecatalog/ecourselist.htm?termcode=all&subject;=BB
10. Course materials at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/bb450
1. Prothrombin must bind calcium in to be held near the site of the wound to be activated. Binding of calcium by prothrombin allows it to anchor itself to the phospholipid membranes derived from blood platelets after injury. At this site, prothrombin can be readily converted to thrombin because at the site of the injury are other enzyme that can activate prothrombin to thrombin. To enable prothrombin to strongly bind calcium, glutamate residues in it must be carboxylated (addition of a carboxyl group). This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme that uses Vitamin K as a cofactor. Compounds like coumarin or warfarin that block vitamin K sites on the enzyme act as "blood thinners", reducing the likelihood of blood clotting.
2. Removal of blood clots involves an enzyme called plasmin, which is synthesized as a zymogen called plasminogen. Plasminogen is converted to plasmin by tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). t-PA can be extremely effective in initiating the cascade to dissolve the unwanted blood clot involved in stroke or heart attack.
Highlights of Carbohydrates I Lecture
1. Simple carbohydrates are monosaccharides, also called sugars. These include glucose, galactose, and mannose.
2. The suffix '-ose' is used to designate saccharides. The number-related prefixes 'tri', 'tetr', 'pent', 'hex', 'hept', and 'oct' are used to designate saccharides with 3,4,5,6,7, and 8 carbons, respectively.
3. Monosaccharides with an aldehyde group are called aldoses. Those is a ketone group are called ketoses.
4. Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone are the simplest saccharides we call carbohydrates.
5. Carbon can have as many as four different molecular groups attached to it. If this happens, the carbon is chiral (or asymmetric) and the groups can be arranged in two different ways. These arrangements are called stereoisomers.
6. The letters 'D' and 'L' are an older nomenclature system used to designate whether a particular stereoisomer rotated polarized light rightwards or leftwared, respectively. We use the convention today that the 'D' isomer corresponds to the stereoisomer in which the lowest asymmetric carbon from the top (closest to the bottom) is written on the right side of the molecule.
7. Most biological sugars are in the D configuration.
8. Stereoisomers, such as D-glyceraldehyde and L-glyceraldehyde, are mirror images of each other.
9. When sugars differ in stereoisomeric configuration, they are called diastereomers. When stereoisomers are mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. When they differ in configuration of only one carbon, they are called epimers. When they differ only in the configuration of the anomeric carbon, they are called anomers.
10. Cyclization of monosaccharides leads typically to five member or six member rings. These are called furanoses (five member rings) and pyranoses (six member rings). Cyclization arises from fromation of hemiacetals in aldoses and hemiketals in ketoses.
11. Cyclization creates a new asymmetric carbon. This carbon is called the anomeric carbon and it can exist in the alpha (down position) or beta (up position) configurations. If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is unaltered, the ring and linear forms of the sugar can reversibly form. Thus, a sugar in the beta configuration can, in solution, 'flip' to the alpha form by going to the linear form and then reverting back to the ring structure in the alpha configuration. If the hydroxyl of the anomeric carbon is altered (by methylation, for example), the linear structure cannot form and 'flipping' cannot occur.
12. Altering the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon results in creation of a glycoside. Glycosides are commonly created during formation of disaccharides and longer carbohydrates.
13. A given sugar such as beta-D-glucose can have different conformations that have different shapes. These are referred to as 'boat' and 'chair' forms. Chair forms are generally favored over boat forms due to less steric hindrance.
- published: 06 Nov 2014
- views: 2417
Scientific Research on Kangen water
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:54
- Updated: 23 May 2014
- views: 258
Dr. Richard Cohen, MD and Researcher Arayna Nation ~ Water's Healing Ability Properties ~ Only negatively charged water can efficiently flush out toxic poisons ...
Dr. Richard Cohen, MD and Researcher Arayna Nation ~ Water's Healing Ability Properties ~ Only negatively charged water can efficiently flush out toxic poisons in the body at the cellular level and neutralize free radicals ~ Millions of hydroxyl ions per glass, no other water has this incredible benefit.
wn.com/Scientific Research On Kangen Water
Dr. Richard Cohen, MD and Researcher Arayna Nation ~ Water's Healing Ability Properties ~ Only negatively charged water can efficiently flush out toxic poisons in the body at the cellular level and neutralize free radicals ~ Millions of hydroxyl ions per glass, no other water has this incredible benefit.
- published: 23 May 2014
- views: 258
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AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
published: 20 Jun 2011
AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
AP Bio Ch 4: Functional Groups - Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
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- published: 20 Jun 2011
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Hydroxyl
A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalen...
published: 09 Oct 2014
Hydroxyl
Hydroxyl
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Hydroxyl
Short film submitted to the Kerry Film Festival's 2014 '50 Hour Film Shoot' competition.
published: 11 Oct 2014
Hydroxyl
Hydroxyl
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Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
A simple yet effective clip explaining hydroxyl creation in the Earth's atmosphere, what t...
published: 31 Oct 2013
Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
Hydroxyl Radicals In Our Atmosphere - An Animated Explanation
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Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
Odorox® equipment can be used to solve any indoor air problem. These systems use green tec...
published: 17 Jan 2011
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator
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Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
The most effective, fastest, safe and non-toxic method to neutralize smoke damage odors fr...
published: 11 May 2015
Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
Hydroxyl Generator Removes Smoke Damage Odors
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Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
ODOROX®'s patented technology is the world's ONLY scientifically proven non-contained Hydr...
published: 16 Mar 2013
Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
Story about Odorox Hydroxyl Generator by HGI
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Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups. Alcohols and thiols....
published: 09 Jul 2015
Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
Functional groups | Properties of carbon | Biology | Khan Academy
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1:49
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
Dr. Michael Pinto gives an introduction on his presentation: Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Rea...
published: 21 Jul 2014
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
Michael Pinto - Hydroxyl Radical: Hype or Reality - PLR Expo 2014
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Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
www.ozonegenerator20000.com
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Check our ...
published: 02 Dec 2012
Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
Hydroxyl Generator Hydro-MAXX 12000: Kills Bacteria, Viruses, Mold, Mold Spores, Removes Odors.
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Hydroxyl Meaning
Video shows what hydroxyl means. A univalent radical or functional group (–OH) in organic ...
published: 18 Apr 2015
Hydroxyl Meaning
Hydroxyl Meaning
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Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000
Abra Testimonial on Titan 4000 ydroxyl Generator.
published: 13 Sep 2013
Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000
Hydroxyl Generator Titan 4000
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Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
For more information about Odorox and hydroxyls, contact mr natural environmental engineer...
published: 11 May 2015
Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
Nature's Most Powerful Oxidants - The Atmospheric Hydroxyl
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Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
How Hydroxyl Air Purification Works
published: 28 Mar 2011
Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
Hydroxyl Winix Air Purification
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Timelapse: Hydroxyl Radicals and Smoke Damage Restoration
In this video, see a timelapse of a well-planned study by Wonder Makers Environmental on ...
published: 26 Apr 2016
Timelapse: Hydroxyl Radicals and Smoke Damage Restoration
Timelapse: Hydroxyl Radicals and Smoke Damage Restoration
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√ Alcohols | Production of Materials | iitutor
https://www.iitutor.com
• Functional group: -OH (hydroxyl group)
Alkanols
• General formul...
published: 17 Feb 2016
√ Alcohols | Production of Materials | iitutor
√ Alcohols | Production of Materials | iitutor
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Hydroxyl radical YouTube
published: 16 Feb 2016
Hydroxyl radical YouTube
Hydroxyl radical YouTube
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Hydroxyl radical Air Purification
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Hydroxyl radical Air Purification
Hydroxyl radical Air Purification
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1.1" Sharply Formed Light Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Fine Crystal Brazil for sale
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more ...
published: 01 Feb 2016
1.1" Sharply Formed Light Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Fine Crystal Brazil for sale
1.1" Sharply Formed Light Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Fine Crystal Brazil for sale
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Medical vocabulary: What does Hydroxyl Radical mean
What does Hydroxyl Radical mean in English?
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Medical vocabulary: What does Hydroxyl Radical mean
Medical vocabulary: What does Hydroxyl Radical mean
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Medical vocabulary: What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean
What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean in English?
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Medical vocabulary: What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean
Medical vocabulary: What does Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase mean
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1.3" Shiny Sharp Sandy Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Rare Large Crystal Brazil for sale
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published: 23 Dec 2015
1.3" Shiny Sharp Sandy Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Rare Large Crystal Brazil for sale
1.3" Shiny Sharp Sandy Tan HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Rare Large Crystal Brazil for sale
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J. Datka: Hydroxyl groups in zeolites via IR spectroscopy
published: 06 Nov 2015
J. Datka: Hydroxyl groups in zeolites via IR spectroscopy
J. Datka: Hydroxyl groups in zeolites via IR spectroscopy
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Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
http://LMq.gudekmimir.info/0ek/com/2uyi/B00HK3YXKI/2oxs8.hsaueo
published: 22 Oct 2015
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
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- published: 22 Oct 2015
- views: 4
1:07
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
http://dJ2.gudekmimir.info/1o1/com/f1l9/B00HK3YXKI/rkrhy.kisoiaoe
published: 21 Oct 2015
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
Sylvan HX30000 Hydroxyl Generator with Optional Ozone
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- published: 21 Oct 2015
- views: 5
0:32
that's not a Hydroxyl Ion
Nor it is your wife
published: 30 Sep 2015
that's not a Hydroxyl Ion
that's not a Hydroxyl Ion
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- published: 30 Sep 2015
- views: 84
1:19
1.6" HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Double Terminated Gemmy Lustrous Crystal Brazil for sale
Please visit us at http://www.TreasureMountainMining.com to see this and over 2,000 more ...
published: 27 Aug 2015
1.6" HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Double Terminated Gemmy Lustrous Crystal Brazil for sale
1.6" HYDROXYL-HERDERITE Double Terminated Gemmy Lustrous Crystal Brazil for sale
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- published: 27 Aug 2015
- views: 20
0:06
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator destroys odors
http://tinyurl.com/e6456xr4thy6
Odorox, British Columbia
Odorox® equipment can be ...
published: 11 Aug 2015
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator destroys odors
Odorox® HYDROXYL Generator destroys odors
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- published: 11 Aug 2015
- views: 33
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38:44
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals - Ray Denkewicz
Co-generation of UV, ozone, and hydroxyl radicals and its strategic use for aquatic treatm...
published: 02 Apr 2015
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals - Ray Denkewicz
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals - Ray Denkewicz
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- published: 02 Apr 2015
- views: 295
82:27
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson
published: 13 Feb 2016
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson
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- published: 13 Feb 2016
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48:32
[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2
published: 13 Feb 2016
[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2
[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2
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- published: 13 Feb 2016
- views: 14
45:52
12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Downl...
published: 26 Oct 2013
12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms
12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms
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- published: 26 Oct 2013
- views: 8415
23:14
Herderity z Rožné
Rožná-Borovina, naleziště vzácného minerálu berylia s názvem hydroxyl-herderit …
published: 29 Aug 2015
Herderity z Rožné
Herderity z Rožné
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- published: 29 Aug 2015
- views: 2191
26:25
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids
The polar neutral, polar acidic (negatively charged), and polar basic (positively charged)...
published: 20 Sep 2013
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids
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- published: 20 Sep 2013
- views: 9788
81:03
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
This lecture in organic chemistry is all about Enols and Enolates. This is what you will l...
published: 12 May 2014
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Lecture
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- published: 12 May 2014
- views: 126
47:48
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern)
2. Downl...
published: 08 Nov 2013
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I
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- published: 08 Nov 2013
- views: 14767
23:39
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) XII
12 Class Chemistry,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols (Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) , CBSE,...
published: 14 Jun 2015
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) XII
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols(Alcohols,Phenols,Ethers) XII
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- published: 14 Jun 2015
- views: 225
32:16
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
Watch Ray Denkewicz at the 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference present on the scie...
published: 17 Dec 2013
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquatic Health Conference
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- published: 17 Dec 2013
- views: 1638
29:39
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
Few are aware that the people that reside on Earth are facing a dramatic near term extinct...
published: 30 Oct 2015
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term Extinction
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- published: 30 Oct 2015
- views: 2979
51:39
Carbohydrates I
This course is part of a series taught by Kevin Ahern at Oregon State University on Genera...
published: 20 Oct 2010
Carbohydrates I
Carbohydrates I
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- published: 20 Oct 2010
- views: 13963
20:09
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol
This lecture explains about the cell membrane fluidity and the role of cholesterol in main...
published: 29 Feb 2016
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol
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- published: 29 Feb 2016
- views: 17
48:27
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, and Pentavalent Carbon
Freshman Organic Chemistry II (CHEM 125B)
The nature of nucleophiles and leaving groups...
published: 05 Apr 2012
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, and Pentavalent Carbon
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution, and Pentavalent Carbon
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- published: 05 Apr 2012
- views: 2365
Co-Generation of UV, Ozone and Hydroxyl Radicals -...
![[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson](http://web.archive.org./web/20160501024928/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/1ffFgeZr5IQ/0.jpg)
[1 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson...
![[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2](http://web.archive.org./web/20160501024928/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/eeE_gm00ggM/0.jpg)
[2 Feb] Hydroxyl Compound Lesson Part 2...
12. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Enzyme Mechanisms...
Herderity z Rožné...
Amino Acids (Part 3 of 5) - Polar Amino Acids...
Enols / Alkenols ☆ Enolates ☆ Organic Chemistry Le...
16. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Carbohydrates I...
Chemistry(Lec12,Nitration and Sulphonation of Phen...
Science of UV and Ozone - 10th Annual World Aquati...
Mad Scientist Geoengineering To Our Very Near Term...
Carbohydrates I...
Cell Membrane Fluidity | Role of cholesterol...
8. Solvent, Leaving Group, Bridgehead Substitution...
47. Kevin Ahern's Biochemistry - Translation I...
Chemistry(Lec13,Reaction Of Phenol with Halogens,H...
Manufacture of Methanol and Ethanol...
Protein Synthesis II...
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Scientific Research on Kangen water...
photo: US Navy / Journalist 2nd Class Luke D. Johnson.
China Blocks US Navy Ships' Access to Hong Kong Port
Edit Voa News 30 Apr 2016
China has denied a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier access to a port in Hong Kong. The Pentagon said Friday the USS Stennis and its accompanying vessels were refused entry into the port. The reason for denying access to the port was not clear ... WATCH ... ....
photo: Creative Commons / Michael Vadon
Will easily defeat Hillary Clinton in November, says Donald Trump
Edit One India 30 Apr 2016
Washington, Apr 30. Nearly 250 delegates short of bagging the Republican presidential nomination, party front- runner Donald Trump has exuded confidence that he would be able to defeat his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton very easily in the November general elections. "Every ... ....
photo: AP / Matt Rourke
In Malawi, people with albinism face ‘total extinction’– UN rights expert
Edit United Nations 29 Apr 2016
Print. 29 April 2016 – A United Nations human rights expert today warned that the atrocities faced by persons with albinism in Malawi render them “an endangered people group facing a risk of systemic extinction over time if nothing is done.” ... “Many do not sleep peacefully and have deliberately restricted their movement to the necessary minimum,” she added ... ‘A crisis disturbing in its proportions’. Ms ... Ms ... Albinos. Photo ... Ms ... Ero stated....
photo: AP / Peter Parks
China Says Japan Ties Should Be Based On Cooperation, Not Confrontation
Edit NDTV 30 Apr 2016photo: AP / Pablo Martinez Monsivais
Obama announces new steps to curb gun violence
Edit Tampa Bay Online 30 Apr 2016
WASHINGTON (AP) President Barack Obama announced new steps Friday to help curb gun violence, including by identifying the requirements that "smart guns" would have to meet for law enforcement agencies to buy and use them as well as sharing mental health records with the federal background check system. Smart guns use various technologies to prevent an accidental shooting or help track down a missing gun ... ___ ... ....
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Global UV Light Stabilizer Market Would Garner $373.5 Million by 2020
Edit Community news 26 Apr 2016
Hydroxy-benzo-phenone and hydroxyl-phenyl-benzotriazole are the most preferred UV absorbers due to the advantage of being suitable for neutral or transparent applications.UV light stabilizers are mostly used in flooring and decking applications to protect the floors and decks from the harmful effects of UV radiation due to their wide exposure to sunlight ... Request for sample of this research report. ... More related reports： ... Contacts Us....
Biotech boon: Natural enzymes on an unnatural path (Rice University)
Edit Public Technologies 20 Apr 2016
(Source. Rice University). David Ruth. 713-348-6327. david@rice.edu. Jade Boyd. 713-348-6778. jadeboyd@rice.edu. Rice engineers unveil ultra-efficient method for making high-value chemicals ... (Photo by Tommy LaVergne/Rice University) ... The products we've made include phenylalkanoic acids, hydroxyl acids and dicarboxylic acids of varying lengths, as well as more exotic products like tiglic acid and 2-methylpentanoic acid.' ... -30- ... CAPTION ... CAPTION....
Hexion Inc. to Offer Albester™ and Albecor™ LTC Powder Coating Resins in North America (Hexion Inc)
Edit Public Technologies 12 Apr 2016
(Source. Hexion Inc). COLUMBUS, Ohio - (April 12, 2016) - Highly durable powder coating resins, including innovative low temperature cure options, from Hexion Inc. ('Hexion' or the 'Company') are now available in North America ... The range also encompasses hydroxyl-terminated resins typically used in non-emissive polyester-urethane systems for special effects in architectural, antigraffiti and transportation applications ... About the Company....
President Meehan announces $235,000 in Tech Development Awards (University of Massachusetts System)
Edit Public Technologies 07 Apr 2016
(Source. University of Massachusetts System) ... 'With these awards, we are investing in today and are seeding tomorrow,' UMass President Marty Meehan said. 'This program pays enormous scientific and economic dividends and demonstrates the critical role that public research universities play in our world.' ... 'Vinyl hydroxyl Ether Resins (VHER) ... Vinyl hydroxyl ether resins are designed to display superior chemical and thermal resistance....
President Meehan announces $215,000 in Tech Development Awards (University of Massachusetts System)
Edit Public Technologies 07 Apr 2016
(Source. University of Massachusetts System) ... 'With these awards, we are investing in today and are seeding tomorrow,' UMass President Marty Meehan said. 'This program pays enormous scientific and economic dividends and demonstrates the critical role that public research universities play in our world.' ... 'Vinyl hydroxyl Ether Resins (VHER) ... Vinyl hydroxyl ether resins are designed to display superior chemical and thermal resistance....
Structural mechanism of rifampin phosphorylation [Biochemistry]>
Edit PNAS 05 Apr 2016
Rifampin (RIF) is a first-line drug used for the treatment of tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. Various RIF resistance mechanisms have been reported, and recently an RIF-inactivation enzyme, RIF phosphotransferase (RPH), was reported to phosphorylate RIF at its C21 hydroxyl at the cost of ATP. However, the underlying molecular mechanism... ....
Chalice receptors attract metal contaminants with new chemical selectivity (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
Edit Public Technologies 05 Apr 2016
(Source. Oak Ridge National Laboratory). April 5, 2016 - Atomic charges in chemical solutions are like Switzerland-they strive for neutrality ... The project takes a novel approach conceived by principal investigator Bruce Moyer of ORNL ... They started with simple extractants based on phenol, which is a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring, and added a long hydrocarbon chain to improve their solubility in organic solvents ... (noodl....
Fat vs. sugar in the fight against cancer (Washington University in Saint Louis)
Edit Public Technologies 31 Mar 2016
(Source. Washington University in Saint Louis). Do cancer cells synthesize the parts for new cells or scavenge them from the environment? ... Louis ... These cell lines responded less strongly but similarly to lipid concentrations ... To test this possibility, the scientists tried dosing their cell lines with 2DG, a glucose molecule with a hydrogen atom substituted for a hydroxyl (OH) group that gets stuck in the pathway that breaks down glucose....
How to treat clogged pores?
Edit The Times of India 30 Mar 2016
Clogged pores and recurrent acne can haunt you for years. Large pores are a common problem among both men as well as women. They pose as a hindrance to your otherwise clear complexion ... Use a natural exfoliator. Create a natural scrub will help your pores minimise over time ... Refine your skin ... They work as a nice exfoliator and contain natural hydroxyl acids that help your pores to shrink up without stripping your skin of its natural oils....
Crystal structures and mechanism [Biochemistry]>
Edit PNAS 29 Mar 2016
Tyrosinases and catechol oxidases belong to the family of polyphenol oxidases (PPOs). Tyrosinases catalyze the o-hydroxylation and oxidation of phenolic compounds, whereas catechol oxidases were so far defined to lack the hydroxylation activity and catalyze solely the oxidation of o-diphenolic compounds. Aurone synthase from Coreopsis grandiflora (AUS1) is a specialized... ....
Distinguished Research Master and Dissertation Awards Announced (Louisiana State University)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Mar 2016
(Source. Louisiana State University). 03/29/16 ... Valsaraj ... Comparison of the Effects of Temperature, Oxygen Level, Ionic Strength and pH on the Reaction of Benzene with Hydroxyl Radicals at the Air-water Interface to the Bulk Aqueous and Phase. 2 ... The bulk of the dissertation focused on the reaction of benzene, a common primary atmospheric pollutant, with the hydroxyl radical in both a bulk-phase reactor and a thin film flow-tube reactor ... R....
NASA is Going Green With a New Rocket Fuel in 2017
Edit Houston Press 29 Mar 2016
A A. Facebook0. Twitter0. More shares recommend reddit email 0. 0 ... NASA has just completed the first round of tests that proves the new "green" rocket propellant, AF-M315E, could be a viable option in the coming years ... On top of that, there are the environmental issues with the old rocket fuel ... 2, 7.00pm ... 3, 2.30pm ... The result is the AF-M315E, a hydroxyl ammonium nitrate fuel oxidizer blend that was originally developed at the U.S....
Media Invited to See NASA's Green Propulsion Spacecraft (Marshall Space Flight Center)
Edit Public Technologies 25 Mar 2016
(Source. Marshall Space Flight Center). NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) checked off a number of key accomplishments in 2015. These advancements pushed the technological envelope, not only for use near Earth, but also to support future deep-space exploration missions ... Engaged and active ... Slamming on the brakes ... That 'green' propellant is a hydroxyl ammonium nitrate-based fuel/oxidizer mix, also known as AF-M315E ... Jan....
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