- published: 15 Jan 2015
- views: 2697
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The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was before inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא, Qarta Ḥdatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה, Qeret Ḥadašah'), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.[citation needed]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 Qart-ḥadašt[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרת חדתה Qeret Ḥadatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה Qeret Ḥadašah), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. After its conquest by Belisarius, it remained one of the most important cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have some of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.
- published: 15 Jan 2016
- views: 86
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corresponding to the biblical Kingdom of Ararat) or Kingdom of Van was an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in the northern Kurdistan.Strictly speaking, Urartu is the Assyrian term for a geographical region, while "kingdom of Urartu" or "Biainili lands" are terms used in modern historiography for the Urartian-speaking Iron Age state that arose in that region. This language appears in inscriptions. It is argued on linguistic evidence that proto-Kurdish came in contact with Urartian at an early date (3rd-2nd millennium BC), before formation of Urartian kingdom.That a distinction should be made between the geographical and the political entity was already pointed out by König (1955).
The landscape corresponds to the mountainous plateau between Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the eastern Kurdistan Plateau, and the Caucasus Kurdistan Mountains, later known as the northern Kurdistan.
Urartu comprised an area of approximately 200,000 square miles (520,000 km2), extending from the river Kura in the north, to the northern foothills of the Taurus Mountains in the south; and from the Euphrates in the west to the Caspian sea in the east.
At its apogee, Urartu stretched from the borders of northern Kurdistan (Mesopotamia) to the southern Caucasus Kurdistan, southern Georgia as far as the river Kura.
Archaeological sites within its boundaries include Altintepe, Toprakkale, Patnos and Haykaberd. Urartu fortresses included Erebuni (present day Yerevan city), Van Fortress, Argishtihinili, Anzaf, Haykaberd, and Başkale, as well as Teishebaini (Karmir Blur, Red Mound) and others.
The realm of the power in the middle of the ninth century BC, but was was taken by the Kurdish Medes in the early sixth century BC.
- published: 20 Apr 2016
- views: 20
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria
The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs
15km northwest of Burgas is home to the most popular mineral baths in Southern Thrace. Аlready by the middle of the 1st millennium BC, people have been using the unique combination of hot springs with healing mud of the nearby lake Atanasovsko and the salty sea water. The findings indicate that the healing qualities of the hot springs were known already in the Neolithic, when close by were established three settlements from the 6th – 5th millennium BC. Around the 1st millennium BC the Thracians turned this spring into the most celebrated sanctuary of the Three nymph, which attracted many pilgrims along the centuries. The popularity of the Burgas mineral spring’s healing powers spread far beyond the Balkans. Best information that our findings provide, come from numerous coins (over 4000 pieces) found during cleaning of the spring’s old piping in 1910 and 1994. They had been thrown as a gift from visitors coming from all major centers of ancient Thrace and Greece, the Pontius coast, the Aegean islands, ancient Macedonia and Italy to be healed here. The earliest coin found was minted in Apollonia (Sozopol) in the beginning of the 5th century BC – a silver drachma, type “standing anchor-swastika”. Found were also coins belonging to Thracian rulers from the capital of the Thracian Odris kingdom Seuthopolis, from Kabile, Messambria, Odessos, Istria and Tomi in Romania, Byzantion, Abdera, Maroneia, Lizimahia of the straits, the Sea of Marmara etc.
Roman Baths
The first bath at the sanctuary of the Three nymph near Burgas was built when the Romans conquered the Thracian lands in the middle of the 1st century AD. This is only natural; namely the Roman public baths provided the new philosophy of the Roman society on a combination of the utilitarian and cultural needs of the Roman citizens. In the baths they were not only indulged in wellness and sport games but also cultural entertainment, poetry, music and political debate.
At the time of Emperor Trajan (98 – 117) the construction of roads and public baths were an act of the Roman state policy in the creation of new urban centres along the provinces of the empire. The Emperor himself was a great fan of mineral springs, which played an important role in the selection of the first centres in the autonomous province of Thrace.
The old Thracian settlements, known for their mineral springs: Serdika (Sofia), Pautalia (Kyustendil), Nicopolis ad Nestrum (near Gotse Delchev) and Anhialo (Pomorie) became autonomous. The choice of Ahialo as an administrative center of the region is strongly influenced by its proximity to the ancient healing wellness resort, which was developed into public baths with two large pools. At the same time a major Roman road was built in the passageway Dyulevski connecting the new city Martsianopol (Devnya) with Anhialo and Adrianopolis. An important road station called Aqaue Calidae was situated at the public baths. Its strategic location on the link between the coastal road from the pass Dyulevski crossing with the roadway under the slopes of the Balkan mountains, expanded enormously the popularity of the fortress during the next centuries. This fortress appears on the earliest Roman maps of today Bulgarian lands from the middle of the 2nd century AD, and it is often present in the geographical and historical sources. Aqaue Calidae was most famous for its sanctuary of the Three nymphs called in the Roman times “The nymph of Anhialo” and the baths were known as “the baths of Anhialo” due to their proximity to the administrative center Anhialo. During the reign of another Roman emperor Septimius Severus (209-211), who was also a fan of the mineral baths, special celebrations and games called “Severia Nymphea” was held here regularly for more than three years.
The earliest trace of the name "Aqaue Calidae" was found in the old Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana as a road station situated between Anhialo /Pomorie/ and Kabile /near Yambol/.
- published: 28 Sep 2015
- views: 109
Birthplace of Apollo.
Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Apollo, it was a major religious center and port during the 1st millennium B.C. The island's ruins encompass Doric temples, markets, an amphitheater, houses with mosaics and the iconic Terrace of the Lions statues. Other artifacts are displayed in its Archaeological Museum.
According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptionally extensive and rich and conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port.
filmed by www.sky-net.co.uk @aerialuas follow me for more videos.
- published: 19 Jul 2015
- views: 155
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art.
Music: Georgian folk song "Orovela".
- published: 10 May 2012
- views: 406
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/
Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has existed for nearly 3,000 years on the Gulf of Tunis, developing from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC which has given place to the current suburb outside Tunis, Tunisia, with a population (2004 Census) of 20,715.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Roman legend it was founded in 814 BC by Phoenician colonists from Tyre under the leadership of Elissa (Queen Dido). It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict at its historical weakest after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. After the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the Empire's third most important city and the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest when it was destroyed a second time in 698 AD. SOURCE : WIKIPEDIA
- published: 09 Feb 2011
- views: 2430
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
- published: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 139
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
- published: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 13968
Thanks for watching....
1. N'Djamena
2. Moundou
3. Sarh
4. Abeche
5. Kelo
6. Koumra
7. Pala
8. Am Timan
9. Mongo
10. Bongor
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.
Chad is divided into multiple regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest city. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. Arabic and French are the official languages. Islam and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions.
Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium BC, a series of states and empires rose and fell in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979, the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the south's hegemony. However, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. Since 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation, with hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees living in and around camps in eastern Chad.
While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003, crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
In the 7th millennium BC, ecological conditions in the northern half of Chadian territory favored human settlement, and the region experienced a strong population increase. Some of the most important African archaeological sites are found in Chad, mainly in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region; some date to earlier than 2000 BC.
For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary people. The region became a crossroads of civilisations. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artifacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. These states, at least tacitly Muslim, never extended their control to the southern grasslands except to raid for slaves. In Kanem, about a third of the population were slaves.
French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. French rule in Chad was characterised by an absence of policies to unify the territory and sluggish modernisation compared to other French colonies.
The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton; France introduced large-scale cotton production in 1929. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. Only the Sara of the south was governed effectively; French presence in the Islamic north and east was nominal. The educational system suffered from this neglect.
After World War II, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), based in the southern half of the colony. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with the PPT's leader, a Sara people François Tombalbaye, as its first president.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
- published: 13 Dec 2014
- views: 1355
The first millennium is a period of time that commenced on January 1, AD 1, and ended on December 31, AD 1000, of the Julian calendar.
World population, which had tripled over the preceding millennium, grew more slowly during the first millennium and may have diminished. One optimistic estimate is that the world's population rose from approximately 170 to 300 million[citation needed], but other estimates vary; one estimate suggests that the world population actually declined from 400 million people to 250 million people[citation needed].
In Europe and the Mediterranean, the first millennium was a time of great transition. The 2nd century saw the peak of the Roman Empire, followed by its gradual decline during the period of Late Antiquity, the rise of Christianity and the Great Migrations. The second half of the millennium is characterized as the Early Middle Ages in Europe, and marked by the Viking expansion in the west, the rise of the Byzantine Empire in the east, and by the Islamic conquests throughout the Near East, North Africa and the Iberian peninsula, culminating in the Islamic Golden Age (700–1200 AD).
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_millennium
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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42:22Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History DocumentaryEngineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was before inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture. The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא, Qarta Ḥdatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה, Qeret Ḥadašah'), implying it was a 'new Tyre'. The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete -
42:30Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education DocumentaryEngineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.[citation needed] The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 Qart-ḥadašt[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרת חדתה Qeret Ḥadatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה Qeret Ḥadašah), implying it was a 'new Tyre'. The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. After its conquest by Belisarius, it remained one of the most important cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have some of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete. -
14:43Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/HistoryKurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corresponding to the biblical Kingdom of Ararat) or Kingdom of Van was an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in the northern Kurdistan.Strictly speaking, Urartu is the Assyrian term for a geographical region, while "kingdom of Urartu" or "Biainili lands" are terms used in modern historiography for the Urartian-speaking Iron Age state that arose in that region. This language appears in inscriptions. It is argued on linguistic evidence that proto-Kurdish came in contact with Urartian at an early date (3rd-2nd millennium BC), before formation of Urartian kingdom.That a distinction should be made between the geographical and the political entity was already pointed out by König (1955). The landscape corresponds to the mountainous plateau between Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the eastern Kurdistan Plateau, and the Caucasus Kurdistan Mountains, later known as the northern Kurdistan. Urartu comprised an area of approximately 200,000 square miles (520,000 km2), extending from the river Kura in the north, to the northern foothills of the Taurus Mountains in the south; and from the Euphrates in the west to the Caspian sea in the east. At its apogee, Urartu stretched from the borders of northern Kurdistan (Mesopotamia) to the southern Caucasus Kurdistan, southern Georgia as far as the river Kura. Archaeological sites within its boundaries include Altintepe, Toprakkale, Patnos and Haykaberd. Urartu fortresses included Erebuni (present day Yerevan city), Van Fortress, Argishtihinili, Anzaf, Haykaberd, and Başkale, as well as Teishebaini (Karmir Blur, Red Mound) and others. The realm of the power in the middle of the ninth century BC, but was was taken by the Kurdish Medes in the early sixth century BC. -
1:25Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
Aqua Calidae / Аква КалидеAqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs 15km northwest of Burgas is home to the most popular mineral baths in Southern Thrace. Аlready by the middle of the 1st millennium BC, people have been using the unique combination of hot springs with healing mud of the nearby lake Atanasovsko and the salty sea water. The findings indicate that the healing qualities of the hot springs were known already in the Neolithic, when close by were established three settlements from the 6th – 5th millennium BC. Around the 1st millennium BC the Thracians turned this spring into the most celebrated sanctuary of the Three nymph, which attracted many pilgrims along the centuries. The popularity of the Burgas mineral spring’s healing powers spread far beyond the Balkans. Best information that our findings provide, come from numerous coins (over 4000 pieces) found during cleaning of the spring’s old piping in 1910 and 1994. They had been thrown as a gift from visitors coming from all major centers of ancient Thrace and Greece, the Pontius coast, the Aegean islands, ancient Macedonia and Italy to be healed here. The earliest coin found was minted in Apollonia (Sozopol) in the beginning of the 5th century BC – a silver drachma, type “standing anchor-swastika”. Found were also coins belonging to Thracian rulers from the capital of the Thracian Odris kingdom Seuthopolis, from Kabile, Messambria, Odessos, Istria and Tomi in Romania, Byzantion, Abdera, Maroneia, Lizimahia of the straits, the Sea of Marmara etc. Roman Baths The first bath at the sanctuary of the Three nymph near Burgas was built when the Romans conquered the Thracian lands in the middle of the 1st century AD. This is only natural; namely the Roman public baths provided the new philosophy of the Roman society on a combination of the utilitarian and cultural needs of the Roman citizens. In the baths they were not only indulged in wellness and sport games but also cultural entertainment, poetry, music and political debate. At the time of Emperor Trajan (98 – 117) the construction of roads and public baths were an act of the Roman state policy in the creation of new urban centres along the provinces of the empire. The Emperor himself was a great fan of mineral springs, which played an important role in the selection of the first centres in the autonomous province of Thrace. The old Thracian settlements, known for their mineral springs: Serdika (Sofia), Pautalia (Kyustendil), Nicopolis ad Nestrum (near Gotse Delchev) and Anhialo (Pomorie) became autonomous. The choice of Ahialo as an administrative center of the region is strongly influenced by its proximity to the ancient healing wellness resort, which was developed into public baths with two large pools. At the same time a major Roman road was built in the passageway Dyulevski connecting the new city Martsianopol (Devnya) with Anhialo and Adrianopolis. An important road station called Aqaue Calidae was situated at the public baths. Its strategic location on the link between the coastal road from the pass Dyulevski crossing with the roadway under the slopes of the Balkan mountains, expanded enormously the popularity of the fortress during the next centuries. This fortress appears on the earliest Roman maps of today Bulgarian lands from the middle of the 2nd century AD, and it is often present in the geographical and historical sources. Aqaue Calidae was most famous for its sanctuary of the Three nymphs called in the Roman times “The nymph of Anhialo” and the baths were known as “the baths of Anhialo” due to their proximity to the administrative center Anhialo. During the reign of another Roman emperor Septimius Severus (209-211), who was also a fan of the mineral baths, special celebrations and games called “Severia Nymphea” was held here regularly for more than three years. The earliest trace of the name "Aqaue Calidae" was found in the old Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana as a road station situated between Anhialo /Pomorie/ and Kabile /near Yambol/. -
2:31Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, DroneDelos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Birthplace of Apollo. Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Apollo, it was a major religious center and port during the 1st millennium B.C. The island's ruins encompass Doric temples, markets, an amphitheater, houses with mosaics and the iconic Terrace of the Lions statues. Other artifacts are displayed in its Archaeological Museum. According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptionally extensive and rich and conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port. filmed by www.sky-net.co.uk @aerialuas follow me for more videos. -
5:08Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art. Music: Georgian folk song "Orovela". -
1:43Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage SiteSite of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/ Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has existed for nearly 3,000 years on the Gulf of Tunis, developing from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC which has given place to the current suburb outside Tunis, Tunisia, with a population (2004 Census) of 20,715. The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Roman legend it was founded in 814 BC by Phoenician colonists from Tyre under the leadership of Elissa (Queen Dido). It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict at its historical weakest after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. After the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the Empire's third most important city and the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest when it was destroyed a second time in 698 AD. SOURCE : WIKIPEDIA -
0:24УАЗ на снегу 4X4
УАЗ на снегу 4X4УАЗ на снегу 4X4
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water. https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 -
0:33Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
Nissan XTerra 4x4 SnowNissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water. https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 -
1:01Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of ChadTop 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
Thanks for watching.... 1. N'Djamena 2. Moundou 3. Sarh 4. Abeche 5. Kelo 6. Koumra 7. Pala 8. Am Timan 9. Mongo 10. Bongor Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area. Chad is divided into multiple regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest city. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. Arabic and French are the official languages. Islam and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions. Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium BC, a series of states and empires rose and fell in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979, the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the south's hegemony. However, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. Since 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation, with hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees living in and around camps in eastern Chad. While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003, crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry. In the 7th millennium BC, ecological conditions in the northern half of Chadian territory favored human settlement, and the region experienced a strong population increase. Some of the most important African archaeological sites are found in Chad, mainly in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region; some date to earlier than 2000 BC. For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary people. The region became a crossroads of civilisations. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artifacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. These states, at least tacitly Muslim, never extended their control to the southern grasslands except to raid for slaves. In Kanem, about a third of the population were slaves. French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. French rule in Chad was characterised by an absence of policies to unify the territory and sluggish modernisation compared to other French colonies. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton; France introduced large-scale cotton production in 1929. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. Only the Sara of the south was governed effectively; French presence in the Islamic north and east was nominal. The educational system suffered from this neglect. After World War II, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), based in the southern half of the colony. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with the PPT's leader, a Sara people François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
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Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was before inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture. The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא, Qarta Ḥdatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה, Qeret Ḥadašah'), i... -
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.[citation needed] The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 Qart-ḥadašt[3] meaning "New City" (Ara... -
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corresponding to the biblical Kingdom of Ararat) or Kingdom of Van was an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in the northern Kurdistan.Strictly speaking, Urartu is the Assyrian term for a geographical region, while "kingdom of Urartu" or "Biainili lands" are terms used in modern historiography for the Urartian-speaking Iron Age state that arose in that region. This language appears in inscriptions. It is argued on linguistic evidence that proto-Kurdish came in contact with Urartian at an early date (3rd-2nd millennium BC), before formation of Urartian kingdom.That a distinction should be made between the geographical and the political ... -
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs 15km northwest of Burgas is home to the most popular mineral baths in Southern Thrace. Аlready by the middle of the 1st millennium BC, people have been using the unique combination of hot springs with healing mud of the nearby lake Atanasovsko and the salty sea water. The findings indicate that the healing qualities of the hot springs were known already in the Neolithic, when close by were established three settlements from the 6th – 5th millennium BC. Around the 1st millennium BC the Thracians turned this spring into the most celebrated sanctuary of the Three nymph, which attracted many pilgrims along the centuries. The popularity of the Burgas mineral spring’s healing ... -
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Birthplace of Apollo. Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Apollo, it was a major religious center and port during the 1st millennium B.C. The island's ruins encompass Doric temples, markets, an amphitheater, houses with mosaics and the iconic Terrace of the Lions statues. Other artifacts are displayed in its Archaeological Museum. According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptiona... -
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art. Music: Georgian folk song "Orovela". -
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/ Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has existed for nearly 3,000 years on the Gulf of Tunis, developing from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC which has given place to the current suburb outside Tunis, Tunisia, with a population (2004 Census) of 20,715. The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Roman legend it was founded in 814 BC by Phoenician colonists from Tyre under the leadership of Elissa (Queen Dido). It became a large and rich city... -
УАЗ на снегу 4X4
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water. https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 -
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water. https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 -
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
Thanks for watching.... 1. N'Djamena 2. Moundou 3. Sarh 4. Abeche 5. Kelo 6. Koumra 7. Pala 8. Am Timan 9. Mongo 10. Bongor Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area. Chad is divided into multiple regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest cit...
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:22
- Updated: 15 Jan 2015
- views: 2697
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony ...
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was before inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא, Qarta Ḥdatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה, Qeret Ḥadašah'), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete
wn.com/Engineering The Carthage's Empire History Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was before inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרתא חדתא, Qarta Ḥdatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה, Qeret Ḥadašah'), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have one of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete
- published: 15 Jan 2015
- views: 2697
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 42:30
- Updated: 15 Jan 2016
- views: 86
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization...
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.[citation needed]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 Qart-ḥadašt[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרת חדתה Qeret Ḥadatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה Qeret Ḥadašah), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. After its conquest by Belisarius, it remained one of the most important cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have some of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.
wn.com/Engineering An Empire Carthage Education Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tunisia that was once the center of the ancient Carthaginian civilization. The city developed from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC into the capital of an ancient empire. The area of Carthage was inhabited by Berber people who also became the bulk of Carthage's population and constituted a significant part of its army, economy and administration. Native Berbers and settling Phoenicians in Carthage mixed in different ways including religion and language, creating the Punic language and culture.[citation needed]
The name of Carthage, Latin: Carthago or Karthago, Ancient Greek: Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Etruscan: *Carθaza, is derived from the Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 Qart-ḥadašt[3] meaning "New City" (Aramaic: קרת חדתה Qeret Ḥadatha; Hebrew: קרת חדשה Qeret Ḥadašah), implying it was a 'new Tyre'.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Greek historians, Carthage was founded by Canaanite-speaking Phoenician colonists from Tyre (in modern Lebanon) under the leadership of Queen Elissa or Dido. It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse, Numidia, and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland.
Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, the Romans gained the upper hand by invading Africa and defeating Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Following the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the empire's fourth most important city and the second most important city in the Latin West. It later became the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. After its conquest by Belisarius, it remained one of the most important cities until the Muslim conquest, when it was destroyed a second time in 698.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote extensively on Carthaginian politics, and he considered the city to have some of the best governing institutions in the world, along with those of the Greek states of Sparta and Crete.
- published: 15 Jan 2016
- views: 86
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:43
- Updated: 20 Apr 2016
- views: 20
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corres...
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corresponding to the biblical Kingdom of Ararat) or Kingdom of Van was an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in the northern Kurdistan.Strictly speaking, Urartu is the Assyrian term for a geographical region, while "kingdom of Urartu" or "Biainili lands" are terms used in modern historiography for the Urartian-speaking Iron Age state that arose in that region. This language appears in inscriptions. It is argued on linguistic evidence that proto-Kurdish came in contact with Urartian at an early date (3rd-2nd millennium BC), before formation of Urartian kingdom.That a distinction should be made between the geographical and the political entity was already pointed out by König (1955).
The landscape corresponds to the mountainous plateau between Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the eastern Kurdistan Plateau, and the Caucasus Kurdistan Mountains, later known as the northern Kurdistan.
Urartu comprised an area of approximately 200,000 square miles (520,000 km2), extending from the river Kura in the north, to the northern foothills of the Taurus Mountains in the south; and from the Euphrates in the west to the Caspian sea in the east.
At its apogee, Urartu stretched from the borders of northern Kurdistan (Mesopotamia) to the southern Caucasus Kurdistan, southern Georgia as far as the river Kura.
Archaeological sites within its boundaries include Altintepe, Toprakkale, Patnos and Haykaberd. Urartu fortresses included Erebuni (present day Yerevan city), Van Fortress, Argishtihinili, Anzaf, Haykaberd, and Başkale, as well as Teishebaini (Karmir Blur, Red Mound) and others.
The realm of the power in the middle of the ninth century BC, but was was taken by the Kurdish Medes in the early sixth century BC.
wn.com/Kurdish Hurrians Urartian (Horrî Urartu) Language History
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Kurdistan. Urartu (Assyrian: māt Urarṭu;[3] Babylonian: Urashtu), corresponding to the biblical Kingdom of Ararat) or Kingdom of Van was an Iron Age kingdom centered on Lake Van in the northern Kurdistan.Strictly speaking, Urartu is the Assyrian term for a geographical region, while "kingdom of Urartu" or "Biainili lands" are terms used in modern historiography for the Urartian-speaking Iron Age state that arose in that region. This language appears in inscriptions. It is argued on linguistic evidence that proto-Kurdish came in contact with Urartian at an early date (3rd-2nd millennium BC), before formation of Urartian kingdom.That a distinction should be made between the geographical and the political entity was already pointed out by König (1955).
The landscape corresponds to the mountainous plateau between Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the eastern Kurdistan Plateau, and the Caucasus Kurdistan Mountains, later known as the northern Kurdistan.
Urartu comprised an area of approximately 200,000 square miles (520,000 km2), extending from the river Kura in the north, to the northern foothills of the Taurus Mountains in the south; and from the Euphrates in the west to the Caspian sea in the east.
At its apogee, Urartu stretched from the borders of northern Kurdistan (Mesopotamia) to the southern Caucasus Kurdistan, southern Georgia as far as the river Kura.
Archaeological sites within its boundaries include Altintepe, Toprakkale, Patnos and Haykaberd. Urartu fortresses included Erebuni (present day Yerevan city), Van Fortress, Argishtihinili, Anzaf, Haykaberd, and Başkale, as well as Teishebaini (Karmir Blur, Red Mound) and others.
The realm of the power in the middle of the ninth century BC, but was was taken by the Kurdish Medes in the early sixth century BC.
- published: 20 Apr 2016
- views: 20
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:25
- Updated: 28 Sep 2015
- views: 109
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria
The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs
15km northwest of Burgas is home to the...
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria
The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs
15km northwest of Burgas is home to the most popular mineral baths in Southern Thrace. Аlready by the middle of the 1st millennium BC, people have been using the unique combination of hot springs with healing mud of the nearby lake Atanasovsko and the salty sea water. The findings indicate that the healing qualities of the hot springs were known already in the Neolithic, when close by were established three settlements from the 6th – 5th millennium BC. Around the 1st millennium BC the Thracians turned this spring into the most celebrated sanctuary of the Three nymph, which attracted many pilgrims along the centuries. The popularity of the Burgas mineral spring’s healing powers spread far beyond the Balkans. Best information that our findings provide, come from numerous coins (over 4000 pieces) found during cleaning of the spring’s old piping in 1910 and 1994. They had been thrown as a gift from visitors coming from all major centers of ancient Thrace and Greece, the Pontius coast, the Aegean islands, ancient Macedonia and Italy to be healed here. The earliest coin found was minted in Apollonia (Sozopol) in the beginning of the 5th century BC – a silver drachma, type “standing anchor-swastika”. Found were also coins belonging to Thracian rulers from the capital of the Thracian Odris kingdom Seuthopolis, from Kabile, Messambria, Odessos, Istria and Tomi in Romania, Byzantion, Abdera, Maroneia, Lizimahia of the straits, the Sea of Marmara etc.
Roman Baths
The first bath at the sanctuary of the Three nymph near Burgas was built when the Romans conquered the Thracian lands in the middle of the 1st century AD. This is only natural; namely the Roman public baths provided the new philosophy of the Roman society on a combination of the utilitarian and cultural needs of the Roman citizens. In the baths they were not only indulged in wellness and sport games but also cultural entertainment, poetry, music and political debate.
At the time of Emperor Trajan (98 – 117) the construction of roads and public baths were an act of the Roman state policy in the creation of new urban centres along the provinces of the empire. The Emperor himself was a great fan of mineral springs, which played an important role in the selection of the first centres in the autonomous province of Thrace.
The old Thracian settlements, known for their mineral springs: Serdika (Sofia), Pautalia (Kyustendil), Nicopolis ad Nestrum (near Gotse Delchev) and Anhialo (Pomorie) became autonomous. The choice of Ahialo as an administrative center of the region is strongly influenced by its proximity to the ancient healing wellness resort, which was developed into public baths with two large pools. At the same time a major Roman road was built in the passageway Dyulevski connecting the new city Martsianopol (Devnya) with Anhialo and Adrianopolis. An important road station called Aqaue Calidae was situated at the public baths. Its strategic location on the link between the coastal road from the pass Dyulevski crossing with the roadway under the slopes of the Balkan mountains, expanded enormously the popularity of the fortress during the next centuries. This fortress appears on the earliest Roman maps of today Bulgarian lands from the middle of the 2nd century AD, and it is often present in the geographical and historical sources. Aqaue Calidae was most famous for its sanctuary of the Three nymphs called in the Roman times “The nymph of Anhialo” and the baths were known as “the baths of Anhialo” due to their proximity to the administrative center Anhialo. During the reign of another Roman emperor Septimius Severus (209-211), who was also a fan of the mineral baths, special celebrations and games called “Severia Nymphea” was held here regularly for more than three years.
The earliest trace of the name "Aqaue Calidae" was found in the old Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana as a road station situated between Anhialo /Pomorie/ and Kabile /near Yambol/.
wn.com/Aqua Calidae Аква Калиде
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria
The Thracian sanctuary of the Three nymphs
15km northwest of Burgas is home to the most popular mineral baths in Southern Thrace. Аlready by the middle of the 1st millennium BC, people have been using the unique combination of hot springs with healing mud of the nearby lake Atanasovsko and the salty sea water. The findings indicate that the healing qualities of the hot springs were known already in the Neolithic, when close by were established three settlements from the 6th – 5th millennium BC. Around the 1st millennium BC the Thracians turned this spring into the most celebrated sanctuary of the Three nymph, which attracted many pilgrims along the centuries. The popularity of the Burgas mineral spring’s healing powers spread far beyond the Balkans. Best information that our findings provide, come from numerous coins (over 4000 pieces) found during cleaning of the spring’s old piping in 1910 and 1994. They had been thrown as a gift from visitors coming from all major centers of ancient Thrace and Greece, the Pontius coast, the Aegean islands, ancient Macedonia and Italy to be healed here. The earliest coin found was minted in Apollonia (Sozopol) in the beginning of the 5th century BC – a silver drachma, type “standing anchor-swastika”. Found were also coins belonging to Thracian rulers from the capital of the Thracian Odris kingdom Seuthopolis, from Kabile, Messambria, Odessos, Istria and Tomi in Romania, Byzantion, Abdera, Maroneia, Lizimahia of the straits, the Sea of Marmara etc.
Roman Baths
The first bath at the sanctuary of the Three nymph near Burgas was built when the Romans conquered the Thracian lands in the middle of the 1st century AD. This is only natural; namely the Roman public baths provided the new philosophy of the Roman society on a combination of the utilitarian and cultural needs of the Roman citizens. In the baths they were not only indulged in wellness and sport games but also cultural entertainment, poetry, music and political debate.
At the time of Emperor Trajan (98 – 117) the construction of roads and public baths were an act of the Roman state policy in the creation of new urban centres along the provinces of the empire. The Emperor himself was a great fan of mineral springs, which played an important role in the selection of the first centres in the autonomous province of Thrace.
The old Thracian settlements, known for their mineral springs: Serdika (Sofia), Pautalia (Kyustendil), Nicopolis ad Nestrum (near Gotse Delchev) and Anhialo (Pomorie) became autonomous. The choice of Ahialo as an administrative center of the region is strongly influenced by its proximity to the ancient healing wellness resort, which was developed into public baths with two large pools. At the same time a major Roman road was built in the passageway Dyulevski connecting the new city Martsianopol (Devnya) with Anhialo and Adrianopolis. An important road station called Aqaue Calidae was situated at the public baths. Its strategic location on the link between the coastal road from the pass Dyulevski crossing with the roadway under the slopes of the Balkan mountains, expanded enormously the popularity of the fortress during the next centuries. This fortress appears on the earliest Roman maps of today Bulgarian lands from the middle of the 2nd century AD, and it is often present in the geographical and historical sources. Aqaue Calidae was most famous for its sanctuary of the Three nymphs called in the Roman times “The nymph of Anhialo” and the baths were known as “the baths of Anhialo” due to their proximity to the administrative center Anhialo. During the reign of another Roman emperor Septimius Severus (209-211), who was also a fan of the mineral baths, special celebrations and games called “Severia Nymphea” was held here regularly for more than three years.
The earliest trace of the name "Aqaue Calidae" was found in the old Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana as a road station situated between Anhialo /Pomorie/ and Kabile /near Yambol/.
- published: 28 Sep 2015
- views: 109
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:31
- Updated: 19 Jul 2015
- views: 155
Birthplace of Apollo.
Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Ap...
Birthplace of Apollo.
Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Apollo, it was a major religious center and port during the 1st millennium B.C. The island's ruins encompass Doric temples, markets, an amphitheater, houses with mosaics and the iconic Terrace of the Lions statues. Other artifacts are displayed in its Archaeological Museum.
According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptionally extensive and rich and conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port.
filmed by www.sky-net.co.uk @aerialuas follow me for more videos.
wn.com/Delos The Island Of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Birthplace of Apollo.
Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's Cyclades archipelago, near Mykonos. The mythological birthplace of Apollo, it was a major religious center and port during the 1st millennium B.C. The island's ruins encompass Doric temples, markets, an amphitheater, houses with mosaics and the iconic Terrace of the Lions statues. Other artifacts are displayed in its Archaeological Museum.
According to Greek mythology, Apollo was born on this tiny island in the Cyclades archipelago. Apollo's sanctuary attracted pilgrims from all over Greece and Delos was a prosperous trading port. The island bears traces of the succeeding civilizations in the Aegean world, from the 3rd millennium B.C. to the palaeochristian era. The archaeological site is exceptionally extensive and rich and conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port.
filmed by www.sky-net.co.uk @aerialuas follow me for more videos.
- published: 19 Jul 2015
- views: 155
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:08
- Updated: 10 May 2012
- views: 406
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art.
Music: Georgian...
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art.
Music: Georgian folk song "Orovela".
wn.com/Art Parade Xiii Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to 500 AD: Scythian, Sarmatian, Dacian and Thracian art.
Music: Georgian folk song "Orovela".
- published: 10 May 2012
- views: 406
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:43
- Updated: 09 Feb 2011
- views: 2430
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/
Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has...
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/
Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has existed for nearly 3,000 years on the Gulf of Tunis, developing from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC which has given place to the current suburb outside Tunis, Tunisia, with a population (2004 Census) of 20,715.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Roman legend it was founded in 814 BC by Phoenician colonists from Tyre under the leadership of Elissa (Queen Dido). It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict at its historical weakest after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. After the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the Empire's third most important city and the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest when it was destroyed a second time in 698 AD. SOURCE : WIKIPEDIA
wn.com/Site Of Carthage Tunisia Unesco World Heritage Site
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/
Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New City, implying it was a 'new Tyre'[2]) is a major urban centre that has existed for nearly 3,000 years on the Gulf of Tunis, developing from a Phoenician colony of the 1st millennium BC which has given place to the current suburb outside Tunis, Tunisia, with a population (2004 Census) of 20,715.
The first civilization that developed within the city's sphere of influence is referred to as Punic (a form of the word "Phoenician") or Carthaginian. The city of Carthage is located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis across from the centre of Tunis. According to Roman legend it was founded in 814 BC by Phoenician colonists from Tyre under the leadership of Elissa (Queen Dido). It became a large and rich city and thus a major power in the Mediterranean. The resulting rivalry with Syracuse and Rome was accompanied by several wars with respective invasions of each other's homeland. Hannibal's invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War culminated in the Carthaginian victory at Cannae and led to a serious threat to the continuation of Roman rule over Italy; however, Carthage emerged from the conflict at its historical weakest after Hannibal's defeat at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. After the Third Punic War, the city was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. However, the Romans refounded Carthage, which became the Empire's third most important city and the capital of the short-lived Vandal kingdom. It remained one of the most important Roman cities until the Muslim conquest when it was destroyed a second time in 698 AD. SOURCE : WIKIPEDIA
- published: 09 Feb 2011
- views: 2430
УАЗ на снегу 4X4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:24
- Updated: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 139
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда назв...
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
wn.com/Уаз На Снегу 4X4
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
- published: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 139
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:33
- Updated: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 13968
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по пре...
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
wn.com/Nissan Xterra 4X4 Snow
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по предположениям историков, ставились вокруг источников воды. Отсюда название озера Вишапалич (лич - озеро). / Vishaps are ancient stone sculptures (end of 2nd - beginning on 1st millennium BC) which were placed around the source of water.
https://www.google.ru/maps/place/40°08%2759.5%22N+44°54%2730.0%22E/@40.1498611,44.9083333,59294m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
- published: 28 Mar 2014
- views: 13968
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:01
- Updated: 13 Dec 2014
- views: 1355
Thanks for watching....
1. N'Djamena
2. Moundou
3. Sarh
4. Abeche
5. Kelo
6. Koumra
7. Pala
8. Am Timan
9. Mongo
10. Bongor
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wik...
Thanks for watching....
1. N'Djamena
2. Moundou
3. Sarh
4. Abeche
5. Kelo
6. Koumra
7. Pala
8. Am Timan
9. Mongo
10. Bongor
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.
Chad is divided into multiple regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest city. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. Arabic and French are the official languages. Islam and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions.
Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium BC, a series of states and empires rose and fell in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979, the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the south's hegemony. However, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. Since 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation, with hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees living in and around camps in eastern Chad.
While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003, crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
In the 7th millennium BC, ecological conditions in the northern half of Chadian territory favored human settlement, and the region experienced a strong population increase. Some of the most important African archaeological sites are found in Chad, mainly in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region; some date to earlier than 2000 BC.
For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary people. The region became a crossroads of civilisations. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artifacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. These states, at least tacitly Muslim, never extended their control to the southern grasslands except to raid for slaves. In Kanem, about a third of the population were slaves.
French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. French rule in Chad was characterised by an absence of policies to unify the territory and sluggish modernisation compared to other French colonies.
The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton; France introduced large-scale cotton production in 1929. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. Only the Sara of the south was governed effectively; French presence in the Islamic north and east was nominal. The educational system suffered from this neglect.
After World War II, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), based in the southern half of the colony. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with the PPT's leader, a Sara people François Tombalbaye, as its first president.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
wn.com/Top 10 Largest Cities Or Towns Of Chad
Thanks for watching....
1. N'Djamena
2. Moundou
3. Sarh
4. Abeche
5. Kelo
6. Koumra
7. Pala
8. Am Timan
9. Mongo
10. Bongor
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.
Chad is divided into multiple regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second-largest in Africa. N'Djamena, the capital, is the largest city. Chad is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. Arabic and French are the official languages. Islam and Christianity are the most widely practiced religions.
Beginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. By the end of the 1st millennium BC, a series of states and empires rose and fell in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1979, the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the south's hegemony. However, the rebel commanders fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. He was overthrown in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. Since 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan has spilt over the border and destabilised the nation, with hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees living in and around camps in eastern Chad.
While many political parties are active, power lies firmly in the hands of President Déby and his political party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003, crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
In the 7th millennium BC, ecological conditions in the northern half of Chadian territory favored human settlement, and the region experienced a strong population increase. Some of the most important African archaeological sites are found in Chad, mainly in the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region; some date to earlier than 2000 BC.
For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary people. The region became a crossroads of civilisations. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artifacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. These states, at least tacitly Muslim, never extended their control to the southern grasslands except to raid for slaves. In Kanem, about a third of the population were slaves.
French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. French rule in Chad was characterised by an absence of policies to unify the territory and sluggish modernisation compared to other French colonies.
The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton; France introduced large-scale cotton production in 1929. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. Only the Sara of the south was governed effectively; French presence in the Islamic north and east was nominal. The educational system suffered from this neglect.
After World War II, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), based in the southern half of the colony. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with the PPT's leader, a Sara people François Tombalbaye, as its first president.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
- published: 13 Dec 2014
- views: 1355
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42:22
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/) is a city in Tunisia and was the centre of the ancient C...
published: 15 Jan 2015
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Documentary
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- published: 15 Jan 2015
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42:30
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
The city of Carthage (/ˈkɑrθɪdʒ/; Arabic: قرطاج About this sound Qarṭāj) is a city in Tun...
published: 15 Jan 2016
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documentary
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14:43
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
Urartu was the 1st millennium BC. Chr. A kingdom in the north,west,southern and eastern Ku...
published: 20 Apr 2016
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/History
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1:25
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
Aquae Calidae – Therma, the city of the hot mineral baths Burgas, Bulgaria
The Thracian s...
published: 28 Sep 2015
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде
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2:31
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Birthplace of Apollo.
Delos is a Greek island and archaeological site in the Aegean Sea's...
published: 19 Jul 2015
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage, Drone
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5:08
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Iron Age in the Eastern Europe and Eurasian Steppe, between the early 1st Millennium BC to...
published: 10 May 2012
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)
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1:43
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Ferries to Tunisia: http://ferriestunisia.com/
Carthage (Latin: Carthago9 meaning New C...
published: 09 Feb 2011
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritage Site
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0:24
УАЗ на снегу 4X4
Вишапы - древние (конец II - начало I тысячелетия до н.э.) каменные извания, которые, по п...
published: 28 Mar 2014
УАЗ на снегу 4X4
УАЗ на снегу 4X4
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0:33
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
В это воскресенье планируется маленькая поездка на озеро Вишапалич
Вишапы - древние (коне...
published: 28 Mar 2014
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow
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- published: 28 Mar 2014
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1:01
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
Thanks for watching....
1. N'Djamena
2. Moundou
3. Sarh
4. Abeche
5. Kelo
6. Koumra
7. Pal...
published: 13 Dec 2014
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 Dec 2014
- views: 1355
Engineering The CARTHAGE's Empire History Document...
Engineering An Empire CARTHAGE Education Documenta...
Kurdish Hurrians-Urartian (Horrî-Urartu) Language/...
Aqua Calidae / Аква Калиде...
Delos The Island of Gods, Apollo, Unesco Heritage,...
Art Parade XIII: Iron Age Art (Part Two)...
Site of Carthage - Tunisia - UNESCO World Heritag...
УАЗ на снегу 4X4...
Nissan XTerra 4x4 Snow...
Top 10 Largest Cities or Towns of Chad...
photo: AP / Brennan Linsley, File
Great Oppressor Tells Puerto Rico “Pull Yourself Up by Your Bootstraps”
Edit WorldNews.com 03 Jun 2016
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling. “Mosquitoes. Rats…malaria and hookworm, and in about every other house someone with tuberculosis, …” was how President Franklin D ... Wall Street, Population Control, and Militarization of Puerto Rico In reality, the plan invigorated Wall Street and U.S ... dictated.Entire agricultural regions were transformed into industrial centers of mass production ... Not only will the U.S ... Indeed, the U.S ... 321....
photo: Twitter/@DrewKaredesKHOU
Teacher had sex with 13-year-old student, got pregnant, authorities say
Edit Springfield News-Sun 02 Jun 2016
A Texas teacher accused of having sex with a 13-year-old student turned herself in to police Wednesday. According to KTRK, Alexandria Vera, 24, of Houston is accused of sexually abusing the boy, who was an eighth-grade student in her English class at Stovall Middle School last summer ... Read more trending stories ... Read more here ... ....
photo: AP / Facebook via AP
UCLA Shooter Mainak Sarkar’s Minnesota Victim Identified as His Wife
Edit The Wrap 03 Jun 2016
The woman killed in Minnesota by UCLA shooter Mainak Sarkar has been identified by her sister as Sarkar’s wife, Ashley Hasti. “My sister, Ashley Hasti, was the smartest, coolest, and funniest person I knew,” Alex Hasti wrote on Facebook ... Unfortunately, she won’t get to see that last dream come true as her life was cut short much too soon by her estranged husband.” ... Also Read. UCLA Shooter Mainak Sarkar....
photo: US Navy / Photographers Mate 3rd Class Elizabeth Thompson.
Scientists Close To Creating A ‘Universal Cancer Vaccine’
Edit Inquisitr 03 Jun 2016
Scientists have taken a very positive step toward creating a universal cancer vaccine. This vaccine makes the body’s immune system attack tumors as if they were viruses, Science Alert reports. Based on early trials in human participants and research in mice, results has suggested that this technique could be used against any type of tumor, regardless of its location in the body ... How’s that for tactical warfare?....
photo: Creative Commons / Gage Skidmore
Bernie Sanders Has Already Won California
Edit The New Republic 03 Jun 2016
Does the outcome of next Tuesday’s California primary matter? Conventional wisdom says no; news outlets are already pinpointing the precise time of the evening when Hillary Clinton will clinch the nomination that evening with victories elsewhere—three hours before the polls close in the Golden State ... I’ll be perfectly honest ... That race had incredibly low turnout, which is sadly the norm in a state without much of a political culture ... ....
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In Search of the Irish Dreamtime: Archaeology and Early Irish Literature by JP Mallory review
Edit The Irish Times 07 May 2016
... finds that the best match for almost every aspect is in the early medieval period – swords suitable for beheading with a single blow did not exist in Ireland in the time in which the tales are set but became relatively common in the Viking Age; gold and silver ornaments, dress, shields, other weapons are best matched in the later 1st millennium AD....
Iron Age man was a fan of Swiss cheese
Edit Swissinfo 26 Apr 2016
They found that the residue on shards from the 1st Millennium BC – the Iron Age - had the same chemical signatures associated with heating milk from animals such as cows, sheep and goats, as part ......
Iron age man was as fondue of Swiss cheese as we are (University of York)
Edit Public Technologies 22 Apr 2016
(Source. University of York). Posted on 22 April 2016 ... The shards of pottery were known to date from Neolithic times to the Iron Age. The researchers found that the residue on those from the 1st millennium BC - the Iron Age - had the same chemical signatures associated with heating milk from animals such as cows, sheep and goats, as part of the cheesemaking process ... Craig is published in PLOS ONE. To read, visit ... Original Document ... (noodl....
National Assembly’s Session on the Occasion of the Celebration of the 1050th Anniversary of the Baptism of Poland (President of the Republic of Poland)
Edit Public Technologies 15 Apr 2016
This happened in spite of the obstacles mounted by the communist regime who for instance 'arrested' a copy of the icon of Our Lady of Jasna Góra, provoked the faithful to clash with the police, tried to bloc access to the millennium celebrations and to disturb their course, and finally organized rival 1st millennium of the Polish state celebrations, forcing whole crews of factories and institutions to participate....
Black Death plagued humans since Bronze Age
Edit Yahoo Daily News 23 Oct 2015
These mutations, which may have occurred near the turn of the 1st millennium BC, gave rise to the bubonic form of plague that spreads at terrifying speed through flea, and consequently rat, carriers ... Age suggests that plague may have been responsible for major population declines believed to have occurred in the late 4th and early 3rd millennium BC....
Plague in humans ‘twice as old’ but didn’t begin as flea-borne, ancient DNA reveals (University ...
Edit Public Technologies 22 Oct 2015
These mutations, which may have occurred near the turn of the 1st millennium BC, gave rise to the bubonic form of plague that spreads at terrifying speed through flea - and consequently rat - carriers ... Given the distance between Armenia and Altai, it's also possible that the Armenian strain of bubonic plague has a longer history in the Middle East, and that historical movements during the 1st millennium BC exported it elsewhere.'....
Plague in humans 'twice as old' but didn't begin as flea-borne, ancient DNA reveals
Edit Topix 22 Oct 2015
These mutations, which may have occurred near the turn of the 1st millennium BC, gave rise to the bubonic form of plague that spreads at terrifying speed through flea -- and consequently rat -- carriers ... ....
The plague's deadly pedigree goes back 3,000 years earlier than thought
Edit The Los Angeles Times 22 Oct 2015
A study of ancient DNA pulled from human teeth in Asia and Europe finds that the bacteria Yersinia pestis had infected humans as far back as 2,800 to 5,000 years ago – perhaps three millenniums earlier than expected ... pestis did not fully adapt as a flea-borne mammalian pathogen until the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, which precipitated the historically recorded plagues,” the study authors wrote....
Rugby World Cup Preview: France v Ireland (Irish Rugby Football Union)
Edit Public Technologies 11 Oct 2015
(Source. Irish Rugby Football Union). Rory Best, Mike Ross and Cian Healy will start together in the Ireland front row for the 30th time - a new record for the professional era ... RUGBY WORLD CUP POOL D.. Sunday, October 11. FRANCE (2nd) v IRELAND (1st), Millennium Stadium, 4.45pm (live TV3/UTV/RTÉ Radio 1/IRFU Live Blog). Team News ... He links up with Mike Ross and Rory Best in the front row ... FRANCE ... Ireland Captain's Run At Millennium Stadium....
Head-To-Head: Ireland v France (Irish Rugby Football Union)
Edit Public Technologies 09 Oct 2015
(Source. Irish Rugby Football Union). A statistical preview of Ireland's Rugby World Cup Pool D showdown with France at the Millennium Stadium on Sunday afternoon (kick-off 4.45pm). RUGBY WORLD CUP POOL D.. Sunday, October 11. FRANCE (2nd) v IRELAND (1st), Millennium Stadium, 4.45pm (live TV3/UTV/RTÉ Radio 1/IRFU Live Blog). FRANCE ... Replacements ... IRELAND ... Replacements. Richardt Strauss (Old Wesley/Leinster), Jack McGrath (St ... Referee ... Drawn - 7....
FIJI RECOGNISED FOR STEPS TAKEN TO ERADICATE POVERTY (Government of the Republic of Fiji)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Sep 2015
(Source. Government of the Republic of Fiji). 9/29/2015. 6 September, New York ... In accepting the award on behalf of the Government, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hon ... The Prime Ministers of Ethiopia and Azerbaijan also received awards on behalf of their countries for the major progress they have achieved with the United Nations 1st Millennium Development Goal which is to eradicate extreme hunger and poverty. distributed by ... (noodl....
Keynote Address by Secretary (East) at the Inaugural session of the International Conference on 'ASEAN-INDIA ...
Edit Public Technologies 23 Jul 2015
(Source ... July 23, 2015. Prof. Lokesh Chandra, President ICCR;. Ambassador Shyam Saran, Chairman, RIS;. Prof. Sachin Chaturvedi, DG, RIS;. Dr ... Evidence of the earliest contacts between India and its South East Asian neighbours can be traced as far back as the 1st century A.D ... to the end of the 1st millennium, also show heavy influence of Indian culture, especially Buddhist influence, in addition to that of Vaishnavite and Shaivaite traditions....
Keynote address by Secretary (East) at the Inaugural Session of the International Conference on “ASEAN-India ...
Edit Public Technologies 23 Jul 2015
(Source ... Historical and Contemporary Dimensions" held at New Delhi (July 23, 2015). July 23, 2015. Prof ... Prof ... Dr ... Excellencies; ... Evidence of the earliest contacts between India and its South East Asian neighbours can be traced as far back as the 1st century A.D ... to the end of the 1st millennium, also show heavy influence of Indian culture, especially Buddhist influence, in addition to that of Vaishnavite and Shaivaite traditions....
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