The
Zika virus has been reported with outbreaks in
Brazil &
Puerto Rico as it causes horrific microcephaly symptoms in your baby.
It's an infection spread by the Aedes mosquito. Learn more about how to stop this epidemic.
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Global Aedes aegypti distribution" by
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As the virus spreads through countries in
South America, health officials are growing increasingly worried about its rapid growth. They say that the
U.S. could be hit hard as 24 countries worldwide are seeing it spread at an extremely alarming rate. It's the Zika virus, and there is no cure.
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Zika is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. It was first discovered in
1947 by researchers in
Uganda that were studying yellow fever. During the study, they noticed one particular monkey was suffering from a different type of fever and by
1952, they determined it was the Zika virus. The group also discovered that the virus was transmitted by mosquitos via the blood. It wasn’t until
2007, however, that any major outbreaks occurred. But even then, while there were about 49 cases on the island of Yap, no one was killed or even hospitalized.
Major outbreaks began occurring in Brazil in
2015.
Soon after, the virus started spreading all over
South and
Central American countries such as Brazil,
Bolivia,
Venezuela,
Haiti,
Barbados, the
Virgin Islands,
Honduras, and
Mexico. The virus has recently made its way to the
United States as well, but only by travelers coming from the aforementioned places.
With the outbreak came the spread of the
Zika fever, which is similar to the yellow fever,
West Nile Viruses, and dengue fever. It causes rashes and fevers along with other symptoms including pinkeye and arthritis. These symptoms do not last very long, usually a week or less. However, health officials have recently discovered a possible connection between the fever and microcephaly; a dangerous neurodevelopmental disorder in babies resulting in a small, undeveloped brain that leads to seizures, motor
function disturbances, and severe physiological effects throughout the body
.
In the past two months alone, Brazil has seen nearly 5,
000 babies born with Zika-induced microcephaly, 51 of which have died. There is currently no vaccine available to treat the Zika virus, so health officials recommend not traveling to countries where outbreaks have occurred. Some have even gone so far as to suggest that people delay pregnancies for the next two years while experts attempt to create a vaccine.
Additionally, health officials have been spraying pesticides to try to control the mosquito populations. They've also enlisted the help of the public by asking them to liminate all standing water that attracts mosquitoes, particularly in buckets and flower pots.
- published: 30 Jan 2016
- views: 107781