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Kerala -
Malabar Coast - TV
Tourism Commercial - TV Advert - TV
Spot -
The Travel Channel -
India
Kerala, is a state in the south-west region of India on the
Malabar coast. It was formed on
1 November 1956 as per the
States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam-speaking regions.
Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,
005 sq mi) it is bordered by
Karnataka to the north and north east,
Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the
Laccadive Sea to the west.
With 33,387,677 inhabitants as per the
2011 census, Kerala is the twelfth largest state by population and is divided into 14 districts.
Malayalam (
മലയാളം) is the most widely spoken and official language of the state.
The state capital is
Thiruvananthapuram, other major cities include
Kochi,
Kozhikode,
Kollam and
Thrissur.
The region was a prominent spice exporter from
3000 BCE to
3rd century. The
Chera Dynasty was the first powerful kingdom based in Kerala, though it frequently struggled against attacks from the neighbouring
Cholas and
Pandyas. During the
Chera period Kerala remained an international spice trading center.
Later, in the
15th century, the lucrative spice trade attracted
Portuguese traders to Kerala, and eventually paved the way for the
European colonisation of the whole of
India.
After independence,
Travancore and
Cochin joined the
Republic of India and Travancore-Cochin was given the status of a state. Later, the state was formed in 1956 by merging the
Malabar district, Travancore-Cochin (excluding four southern taluks), and the taluk of
Kasargod,
South Kanara. Kerala is the state with the lowest positive population growth rate in India (3
.44%) and has a density of 819 people per km2.
The state has the highest
Human Development Index (
HDI) (0.790) in the country according to the
Human Development Report 2011. It also has the highest literacy rate (93.91%), the highest life expectancy (74 years) and the highest sex ratio (as defined by number of women per
1000 men: 1,083 women per 1000 men) among all
Indian states. Kerala has the lowest homicide rate among Indian states, for 2011 it was
1.1 per
100,000. A survey in
2005 by
Transparency International ranked it as the least corrupt state in the country.
Kerala has witnessed significant emigration of its people, especially to the
Persian Gulf countries during the
Kerala Gulf boom during the
1970s and early
1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large
Malayali expatriate community. Hinduism is practised by more than half of the population, followed by
Islam and Christianity. Malayalam is the major spoken language. The culture of the state traces its roots from
3rd century CE. It is a synthesis of
Aryan and Dravidian cultures, developed over centuries under influences from other parts of India and abroad.
Production of pepper and natural rubber contribute a prominent portion of the total national output
. In the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices are important. The state has 590 km of coastal belt, and around 1.1 million people of the state are dependent on the fishery industry which contributes 3% of the state's income. The state's
145,704 kilometres (90,536 mi) of roads, constitute 4.2% of all
Indian roadways. There are three existing and two proposed international airports. Waterways are also used as a means of transportation.
The state has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine different languages; mainly
English and Malayalam. Kerala is an important tourist destination, with the backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic tourism, and tropical greenery among its major attractions.
- published: 02 Sep 2013
- views: 13019