My Pierwsza Brygada - Stanisław Ratold-Zadarnowski, 1920
My, Pierwsza Brygada (We, the
First Brigade) -- Śpiew (Sung by): Stanisław Ratold-Zadarnowski,
Syrena Grand Record, ca
1920 (
Warsaw, accoustic recording).
It's one of the first (if not the first?) recording of that famous song.
NOTE: POLISH INDEPENDENCE
DAY -
11 November 2010
Between years 1795 --
1918 the area of former
Kingdom of Poland was partitioned between
Russia,
Prussia and
Austria. Each of the partitioned areas were generally called
Russian Poland,
Austrian Poland, and
German Poland, and were administered by the three foreign governments until the end of the
First World War. Before the end of the war, however, these three ruling powers were already losing control of
Poland. In November of
1916, Austria and
Germany, working together, announced the creation of "an independent state from the
Polish territories recovered from under the
Russian rule, with hereditary constitutional monarchy."
The following January,
U.S. President Thomas Woodrow Wilson acknowledged "the emergence of
Poland united, independent, and sovereign." Shortly afterward, Russia, too, announced its support.
Although the
peace treaty between Germany and the
Allied forces allowed Poland to finally declare its independence, the end of the war was not the only factor in Poland's rebirth. An internal independence movement had been underway for some time, led principally by
Józef Pilsudski, commander of a military group that eventually became the core of the
Polish Armed Forces. On
November 13, 1918 the
Regency Council in Warsaw was dissolved and complete governing authority was handed over to
Pilsudski. He remained as the highest power in Poland until after January elections to the
Sejm, or Legislative
Parliament, were held. He then relinquished his power to the Sejm on
February 20,
1919, but remained with the government to serve in the position of
Head of State. Starting in 1919,
November 11 has been celebrated as the Day of Polish
Independence.
Nevertheless, the process of regaining freedom meant for other parts of Poland long months or even years of struggle. The Poznań-Bydgoszcz area -- geographically defined as "The
Great Poland" - was overswept by the general anti-German uprising, putting a substantial pressure on the Versaille
Peace Treaty Conference (January-June 1919) to include the whole region with is capital in
Poznań into territory of Poland. For the same reason, as many as two anti-German uprisings were held by Polish inhabitatnts of the importatnt industrial area of
Upper Silesia. On the eastern outskirts, the city of
Lwow was heroically fighting against the united attacks of Russian-bolshevic and
Ukrainian forces, having in purpose tearing off the whole Wolhynia and Podolia territories from Poland.
For all these military troops or spontaneosuly gathering voluntary squads, fighting for their resurrected homeland -- with the world famous pianist
Ignacy Jan Paderewski as its first
Prime Minister - the Pilsudski
Legions' song "My, Pierwsza Brygada" (We,
The First Brigade) was to become almost an anthem uniting the whole of Poland in its way to a new freedom. It was composed in autumn
1917 by an anonymous author, to the text by Andrzej Hałaciński and Tadeusz Biernacki. See some more info and listen to a later ravishing version, sung by Eugeniusz Mossakowski -- baritone of the Warsaw
Opera during interwar years:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIsuJ3RvGDU