- published: 30 Nov 2014
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Pingtung County is a county in Southern Taiwan. Pingtung County is officially administered as a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The oldest national park in Taiwan, Kenting National Park, was established in Pingtung County in 1984. Pingtung City is the capital of Pingtung County.
Modern-day Pingtung County and Kaohsiung City were part of Wan-nien Province (萬年州) during the Kingdom of Tungning and Fengshan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty. Pingtung County is a recently-developed county. Its largest city is Pingtung City. The name Pingtung refers to a former nearby mountain known as Half-Screen Mountain (半屏山). Pingtung means "East of Half-Screen Mountain."
Until the seventeenth century this area of Taiwan was a place of exile for Chinese criminals and occasional landing point for international mariners. Only the settlements near present-day Checheng Township existed. In 1664 Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka settlers arrived from China and farmed under a homesteading system introduced by Zheng Jing.